eh what i mean if we have systems 270 and m142 himers with a firing range of up to 83 km for today well it would be good if we got ammunition for firing at 160-300 km this will seriously complicate the life of our enemy of course our air the force suffered losses in aviation and to strengthen, well, at least fighter aviation with modern , well, relatively modern aircraft, and in 16 e-e, it would also be an effective step in order to effectively use modern weapons, it is necessary to ensure fast and reliably protected exchange large volumes of data, respectively, a communication system with appropriate cryptography and other means of closing communication channels of information protection. well,

it is desirable to get an automated system for managing troops. this is probably the most important thing in my opinion. yazan, what partners have rammstein dream put on themselves, what else will happen? hmm , the president declared the need to acquire powerful air defense systems. the chairman of the national security council talks about well, i don't i know what he specifically meant. he talked about additional weapons to obtain an advantage in forces and a means to end the war. well, here he will probably

comment himself. good news, what kind of news is this ? tell me later. please tell me what is your forecast regarding the consideration of the results of hostilities at the end of this year. it is a difficult question. i think that by the end of this year we will be able to complete the defense the operation in donbas, finally stopping the russian federation in its efforts to enter the administrative borders of the luhansk and donetsk regions as the second step. it seems to me that the defeat of the russian national group in the territories of the zaporizhia kherson region and the end of the year should probably be the liberation of the kharkiv region along the state border for us, the beginning of next year

would be expedient two major offensive operations to liberate donbas from the return of crimea to ukraine by armed means are likely to be planned the end of the year, the situation at the beginning of the war on february 24 of this year, will we have the necessary potential to carry out the plans you mentioned? in comparison with 2000 a-a a-a 21st year increased almost three times , respectively, purely human resources, his level

of training and motivation, we will add here and social protection also quite allows for a number of outline of offensive operations thank you for this interesting conversation, and i would like to remind our viewers that my interlocutor was viktor kevelyuk, a reserve colonel and an expert of the center for defense strategies, and on our channel you will see many more interesting stories that determine the prospects of the armed forces and on the way to victory, i congratulate andriy yanitsky this tv channel espresso, news of the economy during the war. today is friday, july 22. if you watch us on the internet, please like and share this video with your friends. this is how they will see us. more people since yesterday, banks can sell non-cash currency to ukrainians. the national bank

praised this decision. people's deputy of ukraine yaroslav zheliznyak noted that there are conditions for making a deposit of three months , the monthly limit is uah 50,000. in addition, the national bank of ukraine raised the official exchange rate to uah 36 . and 56 kopecks per dollar in june, the prices of goods in ukraine increased by 21 and a half percent, this is if compared with last year, inflation is accelerating and is under control, he says the head of the national bank, kirill shevchenko, among the reasons, he names the consequences of the war, the increase in energy prices and inflation in the world, by the end of the year, ukrainians will have to pay 30% more for goods, the previous forecast was 25% inflation, the situation with valuables will stabilize only next year, the

national bank also left the discount rate at the level 25% of the consequences of the war, the economy in 2022 will be reduced by a third, with the end of the active phase of the war, the revival of consumer demand, the establishment of technological and logistical processes of restoration of investment activity , including thanks to the perspective of ukraine's european integration, this will allow the economy of ukraine to return to growth. eu countries agreed on the seventh package of sanctions against russia, which included an embargo on russian gold. says president volodymyr zelenskyi, according to him, russian gas should be subject to sanctions and then the aggressor country will think about the price war and will stop blackmailing the civilized world

, we see how wrong was the policy of some old leaders of european countries who made europe hostage to the supply of gas from russia and while the eu does not dare to include gas in the sanctions packages, russia uses gas for its own sanctions against every european family, literally hitting on the family budgets of europeans, with the help of pressure on the energy market, in addition, the countries of the european union agreed on another package of military aid for ukraine in the amount of 500 million euros about this said the eu high representative for foreign affairs jose borel, the decision was agreed upon during the meeting of the contact group on the defense of ukraine, borel also emphasized that the european union remains steadfast in its support for ukraine in the war against russia, and now we will talk about these and other economic

news with oleksiy sobolev, director of the state enterprise prozoro sales and the well-known ukrainian economist e.p. oleksiy. greetings. good morning. it would be logical to start with the work of your company, what does it do first, and how does it work during the war, did you suspend your activities, maybe you were forced to go on vacation? no, we are working, our company is engaged in online auctions. we sell and lease public and er communal and private property, usually er, you can buy anything at our auctions. and look at the auctions there for everyone, we did not stop for a day during the war, but of course the activity dropped very much, the lowest point was in the first week of may, since

then every week the system, well, the activity of using the system is growing and we see that business is recovering and little by little it is starting to use auctions again, but recently, for example, they closed a very large deal for 20 million hryvnias, and the sale of real estate was closed very quickly. this has not happened there since the war, which means that business is coming again and is starting to become active . yes, now we have about a third of what was arbitrary and we see that somewhere around 35% to the military level will stabilize in august and then we will see . there is great expectation that the economic will accelerate eh recovery or getting rid of work in september eh and because people are coming back and i hear from businesses a lot that they have some plans for september and the fact that now, for example, they are preparing this agreement on

unblocking ports and selling eh grain and this is a large foreign exchange revenue it will end up in the country, which means there will be more business and the same. it seems to me that this will be reflected in the indicators of the system. well, we all hope for the revival of the ukrainian economy, but at the same time, there are risks for the national bank of new low currency restrictions, in particular, the dollar exchange rate has changed, and it was fixed on february 24 at the level of about 30 hryvnias, and now the official e-e level is 36.6, almost there, 36-57 e. what do the national bank say ? our exporters hid the revenue in the country and were in no hurry to sell it. and secondly, it will reduce the amount of speculation that arose due to the large difference in exchange rates between the market and the official exchange rate. the so-called card tourism has flourished, but i understand that not everyone is

happy because the official exchange rate is increasing. plus the market rate is also rising on this news and i don't know if it crossed the 40 mark yesterday but 38 i saw 38.5 i saw so the updated hryvnia to dollar rate is good or bad it's definitely good why i think so first of all, what you see in the exchangers is normal, there will be such fluctuations for a few days, but it will stabilize, i think closer to the official one and will return. that is, it is normal when the system is being rebuilt and when there is such a sudden change of 25%. about the fact that the exchange rates need to be equated to the market yes which in the exchangers to they talked about the official one for a long time and the nbu was gradually moving towards it. of course, now the business there is also dissatisfied because something is fixed in the contracts , we also know that fuel was purchased at

this official rate and it is probably more expensive, it will add to inflation a little but in general , the effect of the fact that people will stop hiding their income and this currency will come to the country and the country and the fact that there will be no double exchange rates and uh, these possible manipulations will be higher and therefore it is simply about that we will be more stable economics is a great article on boxing ukraine, which, by the world's leading economists, describes what we need to do. and this is one of the measures, so what is it, and it's cool that expert opinion says that this is what is needed and the government acts in the same way. in the same way, it significantly increases confidence in his decisions, and i think that if i don’t know, russia will not triple something very strongly, or

will this agreement on our grain export take place, then the hryvnia will not be cheap, but of course you need to see what is in this cheap cheapening which are yes, a large part of it is simply an increase in the price of the dollar , the dollar is more expensive compared to all currencies in the world, almost to much more stable countries in which there is no war at all. yes, okay, in the euro there are some relations with the consequences of our war, but for example, it is currently the cheapest over the past dozen years, it's just. well, of course, this is how the exchange rate of the euro and the dollar has changed . recently, we gave news that for the first time they were equal and even the dollar strengthened a little more than the euro for the first time in 20 or so years, and i will give a specific example to confirm your i have words. i know an it worker who receives a salary in dollars. so, he hasn't exchanged dollars for hryvnias recently, because he was waiting for the

normal exchange rate, and now he waited. i think he's celebrating something today, or he already celebrated yesterday, but it also affects on our debts a-a as if we could now more easily pay off roads with an external creditor a-a or vice versa e-e it made things more difficult for us, how does it affect the debt well, it was more difficult because we had to collect collect more e-e more more hryvnias in order to e-e pay off debts but the government is also now negotiating with creditors who will postpone the repayment of our debts, yes, we will receive a waiver in english, and the reason is that they voluntarily say, well, you have a war for two years, please do not make the payment and then do it. if it is not a default, it is something else and because russian propaganda is already there telling about ukrainian default

, there is such a procedure when you can agree with the one who is to blame if you agree voluntarily, that is, amicably, yes, you are not forcing anyone . more money, yes, it's just a question of how many will not agree, if i don't know 100%, or 90%, they will agree. well, consider that there is no default because everyone just agreed voluntarily, those who do not agree can go to court and through the court to demand that you pay back your share of the debts on time , as was indicated in the prospectus of this campaign, but again, using a household example, if you took out a loan for a refrigerator and cannot pay, you can come to the same bank and simply ask to change the terms of the loan agreements this does not mean that you you refuse to pay, you can say that my family circumstances have changed, i want to pay,

for example, for 10 years, but for 20 years, or to take a credit holiday, and here ukraine is now asking its creditors for such a credit holiday, moreover, as far as i know, the key creditors have already agreed to this and z 1 in august, they will freeze payments until the end of the 23rd year with a possible extension for another year, but we have other creditors, there is the international monetary fund and international financial organizations, but there is still no agreement with them, not only is it going the discussion of such a question was the analogy correct and very correct. that is, we are asking to freeze payments for two years, but we will pay everything that is owed, that is, simply, people receive money later and this saves us currency inside the country , which means that the exchange rate will be more stable, the economy can work more normally, let's talk about the oligarchs now i have a lot of questions for them, more precisely for

you about them, but there are rumors that they will or have already removed kolomoisky on july 18, as if there are even copies of documents circulating about kolomoiskyi of citizenship, and everyone knows there is such a person, ihor valeriyovych kolomoisky, a great ukrainian businessman, so there are two versions if we consider that this order was, after all, there are two versions. why did this happen? the first version is that zelenskyi is really fighting the oligarchs and wants to reduce their influence and this is how he decided to fight with kolomoisky, and the second version is that there is a law about oligarchs, and if kolomoisky is not a ukrainian citizen, then he does not fall under this law, which version is closer to you? well, in general, this i understand a little bit of conspiracy theory because there are no official data yet. well, i’m not a political scientist and i don’t

particularly understand this, but what to look at, the oligarchs support the balance in ukraine, yes, that is, they are not so much. very often they act in which, well, they act because other oligarchs this is what they do, yes, that is, so that no one takes away the assets that we own, they somehow look like this. and , for example, the tv protects their assets . this is how our system is built, and what happens when you hear comments about the law on oligarchs from different experts we must first ask if those experts said that the law will not work like that because there are many. i remember this discussion, everyone was saying that this is an absolutely hopeless law that will not give anything, but we see that akhmetov has given up his media licenses e is closing its channels that have always been yes. that is, it is directly the basis of the entire system of

oligarchy and it turns out that okhmatova does not have this weapon, yes, with which he protects his assets. said that this status will be the norm for him why because he is already blocked all over the world yes, if akhmetov's status prevents him from living the life he lives in europe for example, or somewhere else, kolomoisky is already blocked, so in addition, there is no way for him to have the status of an oligarch they didn't limit it, that's why there's a question , some kind of inequality appears. yes, and maybe with this deprivation of citizenship, this inequality is evened out, so then it's possible, i don't know, that the state prosecutor's office can somehow keep him in ukraine something like that, but of course, yes. this is not my field

of competence, but this is a fact. it's just from the theory of the games. you can see how to maintain this balance . maybe it's just for this. let's remind the audience what kind of law it is about oligarchs, that is, there is a law . who determines who is an oligarch is not a political science, but rather a legislative one, they decided to establish it, and it is about people who meet at least three criteria from the four specified laws, one criterion is control over the media, the second is the criterion of influence on politics, the third er, to be the beneficiary of some kind of monopoly, and the fourth criterion is monetary, one must have a fortune of more than 1 million of the minimum living wage. i can’t remember what this amount is in hryvnias or dollars, but it’s a solid amount, several tens of millions, and in this way, if akhmetov got rid of television and his

business partner vadym novinsky lost the status of a people's deputy, so he removed two of these four signs, so even if he remains wealthy and controls monopoly, and many say that he controls monopoly there on the energy market or the coal market, he is no longer a formal oligarch. and besides his image, what else did they threaten him with? well, he will be called an oligarch, maybe everyone who is used to it will say well, it is not such a negative word, no, in ukraine, probably yes, there are restrictions there, and as i understand the logic of our legislators, they will write additional laws. yes, when you have a register of oligarchs, you can somehow limit their activities with laws. i don’t know. they no longer bought any property in ukraine. they did not concentrate something i.e. e-e business will be

it is a little more difficult for him. but the most important thing, i think, is that for many of those who fall into this register of oligarchs, these are the restrictions imposed by the western world, because no banks will want to deal with oligarchs. that is, it will be much more expensive and difficult for them to live or do business in europe because it is just the word oligarch, it is connected with some kind of dishonest and impure money, it will be necessary to do more checks, some banks will say that no, we will not do business with you in order to simply protect ourselves, yes, because ukraine i wrote something in the law, but there is simply such a status - it is official and we, as a bank, do not want to contact such a person, because they will write in the newspaper later, and the damage from the reputation will be much greater than any profits. well, there is already such a similar status what is your name pep and i guess you are also a pep so uh

how is it in english politics lingch plus yes i.e. a person who is uh involved in political decisions and when you open your business in any bank you are sometimes asked if you are not popular deputy. are n't you a public figure and you have to confess voluntarily. if this is the case, more attention will be paid to your transfers, that is, if you are also his oligarch , then there will be difficulties simply with transfers . to overcome such a disease as oligopoly, which has actually developed in our country in recent years. well, what exactly must be said first, and everyone needs to understand. yes, there is no such thing in the world. the law

on oligarchs is innovation, ukrainian, and we are we do it and show it to the world well, not only in ukraine there is such a problem, yes, there are many countries, i don’t know , hundreds of countries that have such a problem and we show how to do it, so of course you can’t do it right away because no one knows how to do it now this is the first , yes, the second, the law definitely works because there are no more tv channels of akhmetov, their license was taken away literally yesterday or the day after yesterday, his business partner left the parliament, eh, it’s true that the law has an impact on reality, and that was its purpose . yes, thank you, the law oleksiy sobolev works as a director the state enterprise prozorro sales was in touch with us e-e thank you very much for your comments, i have the latest short news about the export of ukrainian grain. today , the office of the president of turkey should agree in istanbul. the president of turkey and representatives of the of ukraine

and russia, but who exactly is being clarified, it is about approving the navigation algorithm in the black sea for safe navigation on this today, all this was news of the economy during the war. i am andriy yanitsky tv channel espresso watch us on weekdays at eight in the morning and repeat at 11:00 p.m. and at any convenient time on youtube together we will win so that ukrainians do not think about so that they do not speak first place anyway war war and our victory seven days on week from monday from monday seven different spheres of human activity sports culture politics eight presenters espresso journalists experts opinion leaders in real time about the most current events through the lens of war daily

author projects on espresso the most important events events, events that are happening right now and affect our lives, of course, the news feed reports on them, but little is known about what is happening, you need to understand antin borkovskyi and invitation experts soberly assess the events, analyze them, modeling our near future, every saturday at 1:00 p.m. with a repeat at 10:00 p.m. studio event with anton borkovsky nayspresso february 24 the date that changed us the date that changed the world and now what interests us the most is our victory when we will defeat the enemy how to predict the course of the war program saturday

the political club returns to the espresso airwaves to help understand the events and predict the consequences that on saturdays vitaliy portnikov and maria gurska will discuss the most relevant issues in order to draw appropriate conclusions. if you want to know how what is happening today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday political club that saturdays on espresso airs from washington, the ukrainian program voice of america time time i am yuliya yarmolenko congratulations washington announced another package of military aid to ukraine in the total amount of 270 million dollars, it includes, among other things, four additional installations of himers and hundreds of combat drones, meanwhile, russia and ukraine in istanbul signed separate

zone agreements, and turkey, which is expected to unblock the export of ukrainian grain through the black sea, in london and washington assured that they will monitor that russia fulfills the agreements, more about the main news of the day, let's talk with ostap yarish, who joins the broadcast from the capitol hill of ostap, we congratulate what are the details of the agreement concluded today in istanbul and are they optimistic in ukraine and the usa about it implementation, it is important to explain at the beginning that ukraine concluded today in istanbul with turkey and the un and not with russia, there were two mirror agreements that ukraine signed, the other was also signed by turkey, russia, which is included in this agreement. so , first of all, ukraine retains and remains in full control. this is the control over the ports of odesa over the ports of the black sea south. this is written in all the agreements. it is also written that only ships will be in these ports and there will be ships leaving these ports that

have eh which are intended for grain export food and fertilizers, no other vessels will enter there, and it is important to clarify that this agreement stipulates and does not foresee any possible escort or presence of russian ships around these vessels that will export ukrainian grain . mykhailo podolyak, adviser to the ukrainian president, stated that in the event of any there will be an immediate response to provocations. another important point on this is also emphasized by the ukrainian side . this agreement does not provide for any concessions regarding sanctions against russia, and this is very important, and the secretary general antonio guterich, who was present today in istanbul, congratulated the signing of such an agreement, he called it a very good step, we can listen to how he reacted to it; let there be no doubt this agreement is for the whole world it will bring relief to developing countries on the brink of bankruptcy as well as the most vulnerable people on the brink of hunger this

initiative must be fully implemented because the world so desperately needs it to overcome the global food crisis we count on the government turkey will continue to play an important role in the future, and i want to testify here to the absolute commitment of the un yura also reacted in the united states to the signing of these two agreements, they said that they really welcome such a step, but the success of these agreements will depend on how russia will adhere to and implement them, and will also depend on the real implantation of these and whether russia will eventually unblock ukrainian ports, yuli said today, john kerby, representative of the national security council of the united states, ostap, the white house announced another package today of military aid to ukraine, which we already announced at the beginning, tell us more about what it includes. indeed, i see a lot of speculation in the ukrainian media or in social networks about this