and bombs and rockets, aerial bombs with rockets , hailstorms, hurricanes, tornadoes, barrel artillery, machine guns , mortars and rifle fire, zircons , tishki, sticky people, demented in the capitol building of ruska lozova , the names of these settlements north of kharkiv do not disappear from the list of front-line reports, there are no intact structures left, instead, majors ukrainian flags in this classroom of primary classes in one of the schools north of kharkiv less than a year after the beginning of the large-scale invasion, there were still long lessons, and then, apparently, he came here русский мир, and the fact that russia stood here is evidenced by one characteristic factor, a small plasma - this audience has disappeared, there are almost no civilians in these villages, because it is here, one and a half tens of kilometers from kharkov, that the line of fire now passes.

they are now trying to spy on some settlements , constantly passing through almost every day, we have a battle with snipers in the forest. they are trying to push through these forests very close to the state border, and there is also an operational situation that the conditional gray zone is very treacherous and dangerous. look what the left said yes exits immediately come to the left just under the feet hundreds of under- barreled and anti-tank grenade cartridges a lot of russian military uniforms and documents for special equipment navigation accuracy of consumers of global simply put gps that is, it is a personal navigation system if the fighters through this forest i say timur in small groups with the help of those - after all, russia has a lot of global geo-positioning devices, every day it tries to get closer to kharkiv, their boots are in these forests, our local ukrainian defenders literally say

in relation to you, the close contact infantry were flaring up, but nothing but the loss of equipment to the personnel, those sorties to the occupiers are not tolerated by our guys, they destroy the enemy mercilessly and effectively in this copy, the moskal found his last minute there, now the moskal is lying there, you pretend he is, and they are in secrets. they are in certain positions or let them pass or let us build contact immediately so that they do not pass. good evening. they are looking for this damned big minometer, they are looking for and trying to hit the nonna k wheeler mortar - 2b16, a product of the kremlin troops, which the occupiers lost in the forests near kharkov, almost

on the same part of the front, our guys and the muscovite tank drove the tank away from the trophy. well, we went on to fight, in addition to armor, on broken enemy positions, ukrainian soldiers also used modern high-precision tank projectiles only cost a lot, let's hand it over to our armed forces and destroy the enemy at the most advantageous place in the headquarters of this kharkiv ground defense unit, a board with potential targets. it's like hunting. you go and you have to understand what you're basically after , the commander of which units of the enemy's brigades, how should it develop, who were here, we find them, we identify them, they are indicated by their soldiers and every time they say rubinsky, there are reasons to cross out in red on that board another photo of the entire unit, the morale of the unit increases incredibly, we destroy it we tighten their ranks, we squeeze. he squeezes

very hard to the 27th brigade, together with the charter, shurue and popovny from the front line in the north of kharkiv oblast. aid from the european union in brussels approved a new fifth tranche of 500 million euros for ukraine, the council of the european union allocates it to strengthen the armed forces of ukraine, in particular, 490 million will go to military equipment intended for the task of lethal strikes for defensive purposes and another 10 will go to equipment and consumables, personal protective equipment, first-aid kits, and fuel. thus , with the new tranche, the total amount of military aid for the armed forces has increased to two and a half billion euros in the case of eu emphasized that they are still focused and unwaveringly support ukraine in its struggle for freedom and independence and provide weapons. meanwhile, the dollar has jumped

to 40. the national bank of ukraine weakened the hryvnia exchange rate by a quarter and now the official exchange rate is 36 hryvnias. 57 kopecks per dollar. exchangers were the first to react to the decision. as usual there, the exchange rate of the main currencies jumped up sharply. the national bank assures that such a surge is temporary. the situation since the beginning of the russian invasion, in order to prevent speculation, the national bank abolished the floating exchange rate and introduced a fixed five- month hryvnia on the market, but the official exchange rate remained unchanged because of this, for example, it specialists who, having earnings in foreign currency, lost on the conversion, artificially kept the exchange rate burning for the sake of it further currency reserves could not be explained in the national bank, the nbu's decision to fix the hryvnia exchange rate at 29.25

uah per us dollar from the first hours of the war helped ensure a stable the work of the financial system, at the same time, it has been going on for almost 5 months, and during this period there have been significant changes in the ukrainian and world economy. in such conditions, the official exchange rate of the hryvnia at the level of february 24 no longer corresponded to reality. of course, in a happy market, the exchange rate was much higher even before such a step why did the nbu then ask for even more hryvnia in exchangers, experts believe that the market is looking for a new equilibrium point in a few days, it should stabilize at 40 for sale and 37 hryvnias for buying remained as it was, that is, whoever will start now if he panics, he will run to the exchange offices, then he will buy a very expensive dollar, and in a week he will not know what to do with it. if 36.6 is currently the official exchange rate, then the market exchange rate, or rather the current exchange rate, will fluctuate around uah 38. to reduce the demand for

foreign currency and hence the pressure on the hryvnia. the national bank has introduced new restrictions on transactions abroad, card tourism will no longer make sense because it will be possible to withdraw cash from hryvnia cards abroad only within the framework of the new limit of 12 by half a thousand hryvnias per week, the ceiling of transfers from card to card abroad is 30,000 hryvnias per month in foreign currency purchases and payments abroad from all cards of one owner were limited to a limit of 100,000 hryvnias, a decrease in the official exchange rate by a quarter means a corresponding increase in the price of imports, for example , gasoline may become more expensive up to 60 hryvnia experts predict that the remaining imported goods will increase in price by 10-20%. the same food products that are imported with such a shorter shelf life because they will be imported a-a if earlier it was for the official exchange rate for critical imports is 29.5, now it will be under 37, respectively, the prices of imported medicines will rise little by little, the nbu has already

worsened the inflation forecast and expects prices to rise by 31% this year, and the economy will shrink by a third in the future, and the exchange rate and prices will depend most from the end of the war if the war continues and in the winter the economic situation will continue to deteriorate maria vasylivna olena matsyutka oleksiy osavchuk one plus one marathon the only news how to save this economic situation is there already a plan for how the company lives so that people have jobs and the state has income, and whether we can avoid hyperinflation, we will ask the representative of the ministry of economy, the first deputy minister about it, we are waiting for a call a little later, well, now about the main news of the day , the signing of the agreement took place in istanbul, turkey on the unblocking of ukrainian ports for the export of grain the text is not available yet but as of now it is known here is what is primarily about the unblocking of three ports in ukraine, namely odessa chornomorsk and pivdenny full demining

there will be no ports in the water area for commercial vessels , safe breakers will be used when the corridors will be operational, no one has given the exact dates yet, it was previously assumed in turkey that it would take a week to organize a safe passage . well, the export of ukrainian wheat, oil and sunflower can start in a few weeks, obviously they will be carried out first test passages, and later on nala constant traffic, the agreement does not provide for escort vessels with cargo by russian ships , what russia wanted, the inspection will be carried out by joint groups in the territorial waters of turkey will also create a coordination center in istanbul to supervise the departure of ships from our ports. it will include representatives of ukraine, turkey and russia. the term of the agreement is 120 days with the possibility of extension. to understand the significance of this agreement for the world , it is worth looking at this indicator. chicago wheat futures are a key benchmark for

the world market, they fell by 3% globally, this means the release of tension on food markets well, tsn correspondent mykhailo kolesnikov knows how it is will affect ukrainian farmers istanbul , turkish president erdogan and un secretary general antonio guterres are giving a press conference today, minister of infrastructure of ukraine oleksandr kubrakov, minister of defense of turkey in the meadow and a map of the un secretary general signed an agreement to ensure the export of grain from ukrainian ports in the hall russian defense minister serhiy shoigu is present - together with guterish, he signed a mirror document with the russian side of the direct agreement between ukraine and russia, the first component between ukraine does not exist turkey ion, where it is said specifically about the logistics of grain transportation, about the work of ukrainian parties, the second component signed by russia and turkey at the un

concerns non-interference of any non-interference by russia in the work of the transport corridors of freedom , provides for the demining of black sea ports and security guarantees for ships, every transport will be checked in turkish ports and will be accompanied, but without the participation of russian ships, it will be possible to take grain to other countries by sea. physical export of ukrainian agricultural products appears to increase first of all there is clearly a demand for model crops on international markets, there are contracts, including those agreed in advance or before the war among traders, so the interest in using this route will be the world's dependence on ukrainian grain is enormous ukraine exported about 50 million tons of grain annually provided half of the world's consumption of sunflower oil and was part of the top 5

countries of wheat exporters, in addition to whether we supply this grain to the world market, it is not just problems that depend on me, but the lives of 100 to 300 million people people in the world of life for domestic consumption in ukraine is enough and 20 million tons of last year's reserves are blocked in ukrainian ports, the world is waiting for a volume of 50 million and such an amount of grain is available in ukraine even in the conditions of inaccessibility of some cultivated areas due to hostilities and temporary occupation so that we can get about 60 million tons of grain , this is more than enough for us in ukraine , and due to the increase in production costs, additional fuel costs, the cost price of wheat has become higher than prices oleksiy kotenko, a farmer from odesa, says that the war has destroyed the possibility of profitable sales of products, if the world price for grain increases, then in ukraine, on the contrary , farmers are left to work at a loss

. dollars and a ton, how is it cooked? no one needs it, but fuel has increased twice, that is, the expensive part for itself, the cost is increasing, and people practically have no sales. another problem is the crop, which , as they say, is already on the nose, god forbid that something changes in that side so that the desks are unblocked and the ports start working and then something will change for the better , but sowing will start in september, the month must be sown, this is our zone. and the north, precisely , it will start earlier. let's invest, if we don't sow in a timely manner, then the following year will be worse than this year, besides, it is

not known how to carry out sowing in the south in the same odesa region, because many areas have been mined, obviously, and land logistics to the ports will also have to be to build from scratch. will or not try to e-e for this type of transportation, that is, there are many questions and issues related in principle to our agriculture, the chains are broken e-e, it is not always safe to bring this grain to the ports, one more question a are the maritime traders actually ready for such an extreme, that is, the owners, in principle, understanding the risks, but they are ready to take the risk that they are currently in the state and they are morally and emotionally ready for such operations, although it is clear that full restoration of navigation in the black sea until the war ends is impossible mykhailo

kolesnikov serhiy osadchuk serhiy galanyuk yevgeny cherlinko tsn 1+1 marathon single news what is behind the agreement on the export of grain from ukrainian ports and does this mean, for example, that we have put our ports at risk with our own hands it is easier to say whether or not russia will take the opportunity to attack us from the sea, the signatory of the grain agreement, the minister of infrastructure of ukraine oleksandr kubrakovo, on the air of a national marathon, assured that the agreement signed on our terms, i.e. not in our ports or in our black sea water area. russia will not approach commercial ships from the sea. at the moment, he does not see a threat, because russian ships do not dare to come close to the striking distance of the missiles that are in our arsenal. ukrainian ships will accompany commercial ships through our corridors . turks will be checked selectively at the entrance for the absence of weapons. well, russia, by signing the agreement, undertook not to attack these

corridors. marathons are the only news, tsn works and so on to other topics zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant is the largest in europe , with which the russians are making nuclear mines for the entire continent, burning forests and nature reserves on the verge of extinction, the danger to drinking water and not only in ukraine, and toxic emissions from killer missiles into the air what damage war does to our environment is difficult even calculate, because every day brings a new trouble, but it is already clear. in this regard , all the bells should also be rung, because the shaky ecosystem of one country threatens the entire planet with a domino effect , what we already know tsn correspondents serhiy morgun will tell you about the damage and injury caused by rocket strikes on peaceful cities. in addition to human lives, this is also a huge material loss, but there is

another problem invisible to our eyes. in every cruise missile, up to one and a half tons of fuel is used to make it usable for 30 years. toxic substances are mixed into it during the flight of the rocket throws them into the atmosphere and we are breathing this, it is still impossible to estimate the damage, but for reference, on february 24, russia launched more than 3,000 cruise killers over ukraine, what a nightmare except for cruise missiles the atmosphere is constantly polluted by fires in forest fields, and also in industrial enterprises or oil refining bases, on which there were many planned enemy attacks, spring attacks on industrial facilities continue and now almost every day , this damages not only the air, but also the surrounding land, and in some places, damage to the groundwater of industrial objects, this pollution is clearly the most massive, the most significant, as we

see now, and the consequences will certainly be calculated later, because now access to these objects is not everywhere very limited, the ecological organization which headed by nataliya guzak since the beginning of active hostilities. has already recorded more than four hundred cases of potential or actual threat of damage to the environment , mostly in kharkiv oblast, donetsk oblast and luhansk oblast, where, in particular, flooded mines that pose a threat of drinking water contamination, entire regions around them will not have access to drinking water clean, therefore, as soon as access to these mines appears , the water should be pumped out and counted. but not only the amount of environmental damage is said in the state environmental inspection, where the protocols for recording such crimes are already the approximate sum of losses, which is currently about 200 billion hryvnias for these two resources, land resources and atmospheric air, is changing somewhat. we are currently counting only direct

losses, but there are still a lot of indirect losses. where are we currently working on an algorithm how to correctly take into account well, for example, 1 ha burned down with an average age of pine trees of 30 years, the direct loss is the expenses, uh, how much profit was not received, how much ukraine received from the sale of this wood, the second 30 years, there will be no trees in this place, they they will grow, there will be no rakes, there will be no me, and this is already called an indirect traffic jam for a professional assessment and correct recording of environmental damage. in the spring , an operational headquarters at the state co-inspection was created with more than 70 scientists from all over the world, because the damage to the environment does not only concern our country, the movement of prohibited water or air does not take into account state borders, somewhere there may be pollution of the dnipro river , which further flows into the black sea, and this already affects other countries.

threats to the whole of europe and even to humanity, the zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant, which is the largest in europe and is occupied by the russians, near which the invader does not row and open fire or launch cruise missiles, and the other day it became known that the occupiers are placing heavy weapons and explosives right in the working areas of the plant are in a catastrophic state and nature reserves, some of which are under occupation or fighting is going on next to them, almost a quarter of the entire property is on the verge of extinction askania nova four biosphere reserves of biodiversity the water areas of our seas and certain areas with primeval forests, so only on the coast of the black sea have the deaths of thousands of dolphins been recorded, when they say that while the war is going on, it is not possible to save the natural wealth of ukraine, there is no harm from the aggressive actions of russia, if it is irreversible, it will definitely take tens of years to restore the natural environment serhiy morgun ilyashenko tsn

1+1 marathon only news well, this scale will go to the end is not yet calculated, but what can we do just now, let's talk with the minister of defense of the environment and natural resources of ukraine by ruslan the shooter, he is in direct contact with us mr. ruslana i congratulate you i congratulate you whom you told our colleagues while the war is going on there is no way to save the natural wealth of ukraine but can we stop at this thought what is the ministry doing now recording the losses together with public activists informs and warns international organizations that they should also try to influence the aggressor or something else, well, i want to say that since the beginning of the war, we have been working to record all the losses the consequences of such racist aggression on our environment. we must remember that the environment is an ecological situation, it has no borders. unfortunately, today we have already recorded

more than 2,000 facts of general damage to the environment, more than 300 materials, materials related to the looting of the environment, travel of lands handed over to law enforcement agencies to date, the estimated amount of damages from russian aggression already reaches two hundred billion hryvnias, and these are not all cases which are calculated, the work continues, the environmental inspection records new cases every day, and conducts new calculations every day on the basis of new methods, hmm, which we are developing to fulfill the orders that today are from the cabinet of ministers of ukraine, and these methods are such as and accepted are such that are at the stage of release, but it is certain that in the near future they will be available and we will already be using them, it can be said that these developments

are of such global importance, and russia today is actually the main ecoterrorist on this day, and if the world does not understand this in time, ukraine will actually have to share these methods with other countries and we will look at the fact that the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, occupied by the russians, is becoming a threat to all mankind, heavy weapons and explosives, as we said, the russians placed them just in the working areas of the station what contacts do you have in this regard? do you know whether their people can get to the stations to check whether the safety rules are followed or not ? energy workers of ukraine, my colleague, herman galushchenko, they are constantly communicating. i can only say that what we want to have has finally stopped dealing exclusively with technical issues and has already begun to make certain political statements, because

today's occupation of the zaporizhzhia npp is actually a violation of absolutely all international conventions and we understand that russia simply by its actions is continuing nuclear terrorism of the entire civilized world, the threat of drinking water pollution and not only in the area of ​​captured mines, is it possible to monitor the quality of water in different regions and whether there are funds now for its purification, the state must save on everything so that there are funds for the military, primarily for today 75% of all e-e sampling points that allow us to do quality monitoring of surface waters e-e 75% it works, we only have problems with access in those places where either hostilities are taking place or the territory of temporary occupation can say that we saved one laboratory that was in the east of the country. we have now

moved it to a safe place and it continues to perform its function, but a little on other territory with regarding the quality of water itself, it can be said that in general the quality of surface water is normal , there is only an excessive impact on water bodies where water treatment facilities were damaged by the war or we record exceeding the norms of water quality indicators in western ukraine where there is a temporary movement of people, well, in fact, more concentration today, there is more pressure on sewage treatment plants that are not designed for such a number of people, we are communicating with the european commission on this issue and we understand that one of the important issues is modernization of such cleaning equipment or a little change in technology, because we really understand that this situation needs to be corrected, the only resource that we can

count on today is our live program, which we recently joined thanks to our european commissioner virginius sienkiewicz, and we are currently negotiating regarding the submission of all such ideas of all projects in order to obtain as soon as possible already a resource for the implementation of such environmental initiatives, at least our environmental weapon is now publicity because without international support, the minister of environmental protection and natural resources of ukraine, ruslan strelets, was in touch with us , thank you, the volume of exports of ukrainian products via the danube river has increased by five, prime minister denys myhal said this during the government meeting, according to him the issue of export today is one of the most important , it continues not only through sea and river connections, but also by road and rail, according to government forecasts, this year it is possible to get up to 70% of the grain harvest from the usual volume of exports

will directly depend on successfully configured channels , now at this time work is being done on the expansion of export corridors, this also applies to railways and the signing of a transport visa-free with the eu regarding road transport and work on danube transport, unblocking the sea ports of ukraine actually yesterday we visited the ports of izmail and reni in odesa which today have become for ukraine an export gate in the european state of early ukraine, now there are many and further we are invisible about injuries, but they are even more dangerous because of that affect the psyche and nervous system just when the fighter returns from the front due to the frenzied shelling of the enemy's artillery on the front line, almost every second army soldier has a concussion, which is often treated simply at the front, but the consequences can also impress a person years later about what danger this one hides in itself at

first tsn correspondent yuliya klienko ninja will tell about the not too serious injury and how we are already learning to overcome its consequences in ukraine. some of them and queen are acting as therapists today. these specially trained dogs are here in order to comfort the boys who survived the hellish shelling of the children. oleksandr likes to play with a cocker spaniel . he also has a dog at home, but he won't be able to see him soon. stress for a while forced him to be in these walls a little bit of a problem with blood vessels. they called kannis therapy, it is only a part of the rehabilitation course for soldiers, which is used in this center here for the eighth year in a row, they have been working with the consequences of a bomb blast and stress disorders, the doctors themselves still call them invisible injuries, because sometimes you can't diagnose them right away, and that makes them even more

dangerous: headaches, dizziness , pressure instability, hearing loss, and the second group. the big one is emotional complaints. to adjacent states and the third group is cognitive, we say our contused memory is always with boys , and this is a decrease in memory, concentration of attention, it is difficult to do the work that was done very simply before without droppers, but almost without pills, psychotherapists, psychologists and modern trainings put the brains in place here, as the police joke, and the soul was killed due to the frenzied onslaught of the enemy's artillery, the number of patients who needed the help of specialists became several times more than during the anti-terrorist operation after the full-scale invasion, almost every second fighter at the front has a concussion and often a post-traumatic disorder, and if diagnosed in time, such an injury can lead

to unexpected consequences precisely when you are coming back from the front line, an example of that, kostyantyn. this is how my husband showed the consequences of defective contusions received back in 2017. he lost them even now after the battles for kyiv and in the kharkiv region. we left a quiet place. speech was restored in two weeks. then i spoke for a month and then it disappeared again. i did not speak again for a month. now i am speaking again for the second week. the doctors say that it will be a permanent process, most likely after classes to control my of emotions, kostya goes to a psychologist, the daily schedule of the soldiers here is scheduled by the hour, while some work as mental health specialists, others are rehabilitated in gyms for