that are still focused and unwaveringly support ukraine in its struggle for freedom and independence and provide weapons. meanwhile, the dollar in our country jumped to 40. the national bank of ukraine weakened the hryvnia exchange rate by a quarter and now the official exchange rate is uah 36.57 kopecks per dollar. exchangers were the first to react to the decision. as usual there, the exchange rate of the main currencies jumped up sharply. the national bank assures that such a surge is temporary. the situation since the beginning of the russian invasion, in order to prevent speculation, the national bank abolished the floating exchange rate and introduced a fixed five- month hryvnia on the market, but the official exchange rate remained unchanged because of this, for example, it specialists who, having earnings in foreign currency, lost on the conversion, artificially kept the exchange rate burning for the sake of it further currency reserves could not

be explained in the national bank, the nbu's decision to fix the hryvnia exchange rate at 29.25 uah per us dollar from the first hours of the war helped ensure a stable the work of the financial system, at the same time, it has been going on for almost 5 months, and during this period there have been significant changes in the ukrainian and world economy, in such conditions the official exchange rate of the hryvnia at the level of february 24 no longer corresponded to reality, of course, the exchange rate on the cash market was much higher even before such a step by the nbu why then i asked even more in exchange specialists, they believe that the market is looking for a new equilibrium point and in a few days it should stabilize at 40 uah for sale and 37 uah for buying remained as it was, that is, whoever will start now he will panic and run to the exchange offices, then he will buy a very expensive dollar, and in a week he will not know what to do with it. if 36.6 is currently

the official exchange rate, then the market exchange rate, or rather the exchange rate that is currently available at the exchange offices, will fluctuate around uah 38, so that to reduce the demand for foreign currency and hence the pressure on the hryvnia. the national bank has introduced new restrictions on transactions abroad, card tourism will no longer make sense because it will be possible to withdraw cash from hryvnia cards abroad only within the framework of the new limit of 12 by half a thousand hryvnias per week, the ceiling of transfers from card to card abroad is 30,000 hryvnias per month in the currency equivalent of purchases and payments abroad from all cards of one owner limited to a limit of 100,000 hryvnias, a decrease in the official exchange rate by a quarter means a corresponding increase in the price of imports, for example, gasoline may become more expensive up to hryvnias 60 experts predict that the remaining imported goods will increase in price by 10-20%. himself in front of food products that are imported with such a shorter shelf life because they will be imported a-a if

before it was at the official exchange rate for critical imports of 29.5, now it will be 37, respectively, the prices of imported medicines will gradually rise, the nbu has already worsened the inflation forecast and expects prices to rise by 31% this year, and the economy will shrink by a third in the future and the exchange rate and prices will depend most on the end of the war if the war continues and the economic situation will continue to deteriorate in the winter maria vasylivna olena matsyutka oleksiy osavchuk tsn 1+1 marathon only news how to save this economic situation right now, is there a plan how to revive enterprises so that people have jobs and the state has income, and whether we can avoid hyperinflation, we will ask the representative of the ministry of economy, the first deputy minister about it, we are waiting for a call a little later, well, now about the main news of the day. in istanbul, turkey, an agreement was signed on unblocking of ukrainian ports for the export

of grain text not available yet but as of now it is known here is what is primarily about the unblocking of three ports in ukraine: odesa chornomorsk and pivdenny full demining there will be no ports in the water area for commercial vessels , safe breakers will be used when the corridors will be operational, no one has given the exact dates yet, it was previously assumed in turkey that it would take a week to organize a safe passage . well, the export of ukrainian wheat, oil and sunflower can start in a few weeks, obviously they will be carried out first test passages, and later nala on permanent traffic agrees to an unforeseen co-conviction with cargo by russian ships, what russia wanted, the inspection will be carried out by joint groups in the territorial in the waters of turkey, a coordination center will also be created in istanbul to supervise the departure of ships from our ports. it will include representatives of ukraine, turkey and russia. the term of the agreement is 120

days with the possibility of extension. to understand the significance of this agreement for the world, it is worth looking at this indicator. yuchers for wheat are a key reference point for the world market, they fell by 3% globally, this means the release of tension on food markets well, tsn correspondent mykhailo kolesnikov knows how this will affect the ukrainian farmers istanbul, president of turkey erdoğan and un secretary general antonio gotereş are giving a press conference today, minister of infrastructure of ukraine oleksandr kubrakov, minister of defense of turkey in the meadow, and the map of the un secretary general signed an agreement to ensure the export of grain from ukrainian ports in the hall , russian defense minister serhii shoiguv is present, he is with gotereş and aka signed a mirror document with the russian side of the direct contract between ukraine and russia. there is no first component between ukraine and

turkey. ion is talking about logistics the transportation of grain on the work of ukrainian ports, the second component signed by russia and turkey at the un concerns non-interference of any non-interference by russia in the work of the transport corridors of freedom , provides for the demining of black sea ports and safety guarantees for ships, every transport will be checked in turkish ports and escorted, but without the participation of russian ships grain to other countries will become possible by sea, there is no increase in the physical export of ukrainian agricultural products, first of all crops, there is clearly a demand on international markets contracts, including those agreed in advance or before the war in traders, that is why the interest in using this route will be the world's dependence on ukrainian grain, a colossal ukraine

exported about 50 million tons of grain annually, provided half of the world's consumption of sunflower oil and was among the top 5 wheat exporting countries in addition whether or not this particular grain goes to the world market depends not only on problems, but on the lives of 100 to 300 million people in the world, on the life for domestic consumption in ukraine 20 million tons is enough, the same amount is still blocked in ukrainian ports from last year's stocks, the world is waiting for a volume of 50 million, and this amount of grain in ukraine is even in the conditions of the inaccessibility of some cultivated areas due to hostilities and temporary occupation, so that about 60 patons with us is enough this is more than enough in ukraine , but due to the increase in production costs, additional fuel costs, the cost price of wheat has become higher than prices

oleksiy kotenko, a farmer from odesa, says the war has destroyed the possibility of profitable sales of products if the world price for grain is increasing, in ukraine, on the contrary , farmers are left to work at a loss, last year we will read the foreign currency, uh, grain was 180-190 dollars, and today it is 100 dollars, 90 dollars and a ton, how is it cooked? nobody needs it, but fuel has increased twice that is, the costly part increases the cost and people practically can not be another problem of sowing, which, as they say, is already on the nose, god grant that something will change in that direction, that the desks will be unblocked and that the ports will start working, and then something will change for the better side, but they will start sowing in a month, september, it is necessary to sow. this is our zone. and severny

did not want to start early. harvesting is going on, but they will already start cleaning soon, that is, sowing. if we do not lay down, we do not sow in time, then it will be even colder next year than this year before. it is not known how for half a day in those land logistics to the ports will also have to be built from scratch to see insurance for there are many questions and issues related in principle to our agrarians, the chains are broken, it is not always safe to bring this grain to the ports at all one more question. and are the maritime traders actually ready for such an extreme, that is, the owners, in principle, understanding the risks, but they are ready to take the risk that they are currently in the state and they are morally and emotionally

ready for such operations, although it is clear that a full restoration of shipping in the black sea until the war ends is impossible mykhailo kolesnikov serhiy osadchuk serhiy halanyuk yevgeny cherlinko tsn 1+1 marathon only news what is behind the agreement on the export of grain from ukrainian ports and doesn't this mean, for example, that we put our ports at risk with our own hands, it's easier to say whether russia will take the opportunity to attack us from the sea, the signatory of the grain agreement, the minister of infrastructure of ukraine, oleksandr kubrakovo, assured on the air of a nationwide marathon that the agreement was signed on our terms, that is, not in our ports even in our waters of the black sea, russia will not come close to merchant ships, at the moment it does not see a threat from the sea, because russian ships do not dare to come within striking distance of missiles that are in our arsenal, ukrainian ships

will accompany commercial ships through our corridors , turks will be selectively checked at the entrance for the absence of weapons. well, russia, having signed the agreement, undertook not to attack these corridors in marathon, the only news is tsn working, and on to other topics zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant is the largest in europe , with which the russians are making nuclear mines for the entire continent, burning forests and nature reserves on the verge of disappearing, danger to drinking water and not only in ukraine, and toxic emissions from deadly missiles in air how much damage war does to our environment is difficult to even calculate because every day brings a new disaster, but it is already clear. in this regard , all the bells should also be rung, because the shaken ecosystem of one country threatens the entire planet with a domino effect , so what we already know tsn correspondents serhiy morgun will tell about the harm and the wrong from rocket strikes

on peaceful cities is catastrophic, in addition to human lives, this is also a huge material loss, but there is another problem invisible to our eyes in each cruise missile up to one and a half tons of fuel so that it it was suitable for 30 years, toxic substances are mixed into it during the flight of the rocket, it releases them into the atmosphere. and we breathe it . it is still impossible to estimate the damage, but for reference, on february 24, russia launched more than 3,000 winged killers over ukraine. what a nightmare, in addition to cruise missiles , the atmosphere is constantly polluted by forest fires field, but also industrial enterprises or oil refining bases, on which there were many planned enemy attacks, spring attacks on industrial facilities continue and now almost every day

, this causes damage not only to the air, but also to the surrounding land and in some places also the damage to the groundwater of industrial facilities, this pollution is definitely the most massive, the most significant as we see now, and the consequences will certainly be calculated later, because now access to these facilities is not everywhere very limited, a public eco- organization headed by nataliya guzak from since the beginning of active hostilities, it has already recorded more than four hundred cases of potential or actual threat of damage to the environment, most notably in kharkiv oblast and donetsk oblast and luhansk oblast, where, in particular, there are flooded mines that pose a threat of pollution the regions around them will not have drinking water, that is, drinking water is clean, therefore, as soon as access to these mines appears, the water should be pumped out and counted. and not only the amount of ecological damage , they say in the state ecological inspection, where the protocols for recording such crimes already slightly change the estimated amount of damages which now for these

two resources, for land resources and for atmospheric air, is about er, about 200 billion hryvnias, and this we are now counting only direct losses er, but there are still a lot of indirect losses where are we now working out an algorithm for how to correctly take into account well, for example, 1 ha of forest burned down with an average age of pine trees of 30 years, the direct loss is the cost, how much profit was not received, how much ukraine received from the sale of this wood , in the second 30 years, there will be no trees in this place, they will there will be no growth, there will be no rakes, but this is already called an indirect barrier for professional assessment and correct recording of ecological damage, an operational headquarters was created in the spring to hold ecoinspections with more than 70 scientists from all over the world, because it is a pity the environment affects not only our country, the movement of polluted water or air does not take into account state

borders, somewhere there may be pollution of the dnipro river , which further flows into the black sea, and this already affects other countries. for the whole of europe, and even humanity, the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, the largest in europe, which is occupied by the russians and occupied by the russians, near which the invaders do not row and open fire or launch cruise missiles, and the other day it became known that the occupiers heavy weapons and explosives are placed right in the working areas of the station , natural reserves are also in a catastrophic state, some of which are under occupation or battles are taking place next to them, almost a quarter of the entire property is on the verge of extinction . only on the coast of the black sea, the deaths of thousands of dolphins were recorded, when they say that while the war is going on, it is possible to save the natural resources of ukraine, there is no harm from aggressive

russia's actions may turn out to be irreversible, then it will definitely take tens of years to restore the natural environment serhiy morgun ilyashenko tsn 1+1 marathon single news well, the scale of the problem has not yet been calculated to the end, but what can we do now, let's talk with the minister of environmental protection and natural resources as ruslan the shooter of ukraine, he is in direct contact with us, mr. ruslana. i congratulate you. i congratulate you. ecology told our colleagues that while the war is going on, there is no way to save the natural wealth of ukraine, but can we on this stop thinking, what is the ministry doing now, recording the damages together with public activists, reporting and warning international organizations to try to influence the aggressor or something else? well, i want to say that since the beginning of the war, we have been working to record all the damages, all the consequences of such racist aggression to our

environment environment. we must remember that the environment is an ecological situation, it has no borders. unfortunately, we have already recorded more than 2,000 facts of general damage to the environment and more 300,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.00 calculations on the basis of e new methods hmm that we are developing for the fulfillment of those orders that are e-e from the cabinet of ministers of ukraine e these methods e are such as and accepted are such that

are at the stage of release, but i am sure that in the near future they will be and we will already be using them, you can say that these developments are of such global importance, and russia today is actually the main ecoterrorist of this day, and if the world does not understand this in time, then ukraine will actually have to share these methods with other countries and we will consider heavy weapons and explosives, as the russians told us. placed simply in the working areas of the station, what are the contacts on this matter? do you know if their people can get to the station to check whether they follow the safety rules there, our staff still works there? colleague herman galushchenko, they are constantly communicating. i can only

say that what we want to have finally stopped dealing exclusively with technical issues and started making certain political statements because the occupation today, the zaporizhzhia npp is in fact a violation of absolutely all international conventions, and we understand that russia simply by its actions continues nuclear terrorism of the entire civilized world, the threat of drinking water pollution and not only in the area of ​​seized mines, is it possible to monitor water quality in different regions and are there funds now to clean it, the state must save on everything so that there are funds for the military, primarily, to date, 75% of all e-e sampling points that allow us to do quality monitoring of surface water, uh, 75% is working, uh, we only have problems with access in those places where either

hostilities are taking place or the territory of temporary occupation can say that we saved one laboratory that was in the east of the country. we have now moved it to a safe place and it continues to perform its function, but a little in another territory, regarding the quality of the water itself, it can be said that in general the quality of surface water is normal , there is only an excessive impact on water bodies where treatment facilities were damaged by the war or we fix exceeding the norms of water quality indicators in western ukraine where people are temporarily relocated, well, in fact, there is a greater concentration of ukrainians and greater pressure on treatment facilities that are not designed for such a number of people, we are communicating with the european commission on this issue and we understand that one of the important issues is modernization er, such cleaning equipment or a little

change in technology, because well, we really understand that this situation needs to be corrected, the only resource that we can count on today is our the live program, which we recently joined thanks to our european commissioner virginius sienkiewicz, and we are now negotiating for the submission of all such ideas of all projects in order to obtain as soon as possible an actual resource for the implementation of such environmental initiatives, at least our environmental weapon is now publicity because without international support don't be afraid and here the minister of environmental protection and natural resources of ukraine ruslan strelets was in touch with us thank you the volume of export of ukrainian products through the danube increased by five about this said prime minister denys myhal during the government meeting, according to him, the export issue is one of the most important today, it continues not only through

sea and river connections, but also by road and rail, according to the government's forecasts, this year it is possible to get up to 70% of the grain harvest from the usual volume of exports which will directly depend on well -configured channels, now at this time work is being carried out on the expansion of export corridors, this also applies to railways and the signing of a transport visa-free visa with the eu for road transport and work on danube transportation, unblocking the seaports of ukraine itself. yesterday we visited the ports of izmail and reni in odesa, which today have become export gates for ukraine in the european state. ukraine is still a lot. now we talk about injuries that are invisible, but they are even more dangerous because they affect the psyche and nervous system. just when a soldier returns from the front due to the frenzied shelling of the enemy's artillery on the

front line, almost a second army man has a concussion , which is often treated simply at the front, but also the consequences can impress a person years later about the danger that this, at first glance, not too serious injury hides and how we are already learning to overcome its consequences in ukraine , tsn correspondent yuliya kiriyenko will tell ninja, some and queen today act as therapists, these specially trained dogs here in order to comfort the boys who survived the hellish shelling that oleksandr loves to play with a cocker spaniel, he also has one at home, they wrote that he will not be able to see him soon, he will not be able to survive the stress for a while, i forced him to find yourself in these walls a little bit of a problem with the blood vessels. in general, i lost consciousness, that's probably the burden of the dog. scientifically, it is called cantherapy. it is only a part of the course on the rehabilitation of soldiers. the

doctors themselves have been working with the consequences of blast trauma and stress disorders in this center right here for the eighth year in a row. they are also called invisible wounds because they can sometimes not be diagnosed immediately, and they are even more dangerous, headaches, dizziness , pressure instability, hearing loss, and the second group. the big one is emotional complaints. let's put it that way. these are precisely mood swings, emotional instability , a tendency to aggression, to depressive states, even to suicidal states, and the third group is cognitive, by these we mean our damaged memory, always with boys, and this is a decrease in memory, concentration of attention, it is difficult to do the work that i used to do very easily without droppers. yes almost without pills, psychotherapists, psychologists and modern trainings put brains in place here, as the police joke and heal the soul due to the frenzied onslaught of the enemy's artillery, patients who need the help of specialists became several times more than during the anti-terrorist operation after a

full-scale invasion . my husband showed the consequences of contusions received in 2017. he lost his speech even now after the battles for kyiv and in the kharkiv region. we came to a quiet place. recently, with the help of doctors, i started to speak again, but i don’t understand the fact that it will last for a long time. speech was restored in two weeks. then i spoke for a month and then i disappeared again and i didn’t speak for a month again. now i ’m speaking again for the second week. the doctors say that it will be a permanent process sooner than all after

midnight here, the fighters here have an hourly schedule, while some work as mental health specialists, others are rehabilitated in gyms, here they combine cognitive and physical exercise for a better result, because changing the patient's activity is useful for the brain, experts say, and they also arranged an art therapy session for the soldiers. yes, then you knead in your ears like this. for the fourth month, he has been sculpting a candlestick for a chapel from clay. he says that after surviving rocket attacks, he turns to god more often. he probably still believes in him the most. when the rockets started flying towards us, i began to stutter a little because of this. i forget that the rocket flies, modeling with optical

material, because when you see what is made with your own hands, it quite lifts the mood and it is necessary not only to the soldiers who went through the war, but also to all of us who have lived in it for so long and in the center understand this, that is why they began to accept not only soldiers for therapy, but members of their families, such as stas, whose sister went missing during the fighting on azovstal, for her he did pot sister, we will definitely meet in this center, they work on methods of treatment of post-traumatic disorders that are used in the usa and israel, but now our experts understand that it will be more difficult for ukrainians to cope with the consequences of such injuries, because in the war not only army men, but also the whole country and a safe place that the victims so need for full recovery we do not yet have yuliya kiriyenko oleksandr rebenchuk tsn 1+1 marathon the only news of the accession of transnistria is near active in the russian house they call

to seriously consider the proposal of the authorities of the unrecognized republic in the russian parliament believe that the accession of this of the territory of moldova in the near future, the head of the foreign ministry of the unrecognized republic previously announced the intentions of the authorities to achieve independence and, with subsequent accession to russia, this the statement sounded. when it became known that the authorities of moldova banned the entry into the territory of ukraine of russian military personnel from the so-called operational group based in transnistria and their presence in kisheniv is considered illegal and they demand their withdrawal in response to statements about joining russia, the authorities of moldova also reminded that the main goal of the negotiations on the settlement of the transnistrian conflict is precisely reintegration, and that all partners support this settlement within the internationally recognized borders of the country and about the stage at the service the kremlin, russia's invasion of ukraine removed all masks from show business stars, some hurriedly left the

aggressor countries, others turned the microphone into a propaganda mouthpiece. well, the third sit and quietly say no, they say we are out of politics, so is it really so? tsn correspondent tetyana shtan decided to invite artists to a concert in occupied kherson, did baskov ovsienko and koroleva agree, see yes, i love my ida, i am her burdensome time from my grandfather’s heaven. natalya koroleva was born in ukraine, too . years old, has the title people's artist of ukraine, how

do the stars really feel about the war unleashed by the kremlin, their concert directors know exactly, so we decided to call them and invite the performers to the occupied kherson, they say there, the government is planning a concert, a headliner is needed . manages baskov's concerts at the beginning of the war, sang, published his position on the war on instagram, saying that the ldr is independent, so russia has every right to take over the protection of these republics and what about ukraine's newly occupied kherson! what a city kherson is