experts spoke about the possibility of stopping supplies as early as 2025, it is not excluded that germany will be able to do it six months earlier, so here the russian federation is actually depriving itself of the full volume of all energy exports of the member states of the european union and it will definitely be no no the year 2030 mentioned by mr. putin, referring to the time when the market of the european union will be finally lost to the russian federation, most likely it will be the 25th year, it is in this year that the supply of any energy of political goods and technologies e-e from the

russian federation to the european union thank you well, one more question about the anode stream, one of our colleagues also said that i had not thought about it either, is it true ? and at the request of germany, it is transferred through germany to russia, it even arrived in canada last thursday or last monday, and now somewhere there, it has already been surely established on this nation by the russians that this is a violation of sanctions restrictions in canada, and in germany, and therefore in germany , that is, there are no questions here at all. not in ukraine , no one has the truth there. actually, canada has nothing to do with it. in my opinion, this turbine should not be delayed at all, so as not to give the russian federation too much an excuse to reduce the amount of natural gas supplied to the

pipeline by referring to it. in fact, this is a reserve turbine, it was not involved in the pumping of gas in any way, but for some reason, few people, including in the european union, promoted this thesis. well, in ukraine too eh, except there, eh, mr. gonchar, no one paid attention to it, that is, the turbine was delayed, well, in my opinion, it was unnecessary, it really did not fall under the restrictions that were introduced if these supplies were carried out, for example, if in the next year then it would be possible to talk about it, but now, as i understand from the fact that the supply is more reliable, well, the delivery of the repaired tour was delayed because of this,

more, more, hmm, more, more, the russian federation received sharply than in european consumers in particular, natural gas, which, having supplied everything via the northern stream, thank you, gennady ryabtsev, an expert on energy issues, in direct contact with the espresso studio, and now we are adding to our conversation serhiy, who is a young director of the constant of the new a-95 group, we welcome you, mr. serhiy, what is the general situation on the fuel market exactly i mean gasoline, diesel and liquefied gas, everyone expected an increase in the price of fuel after the national bank increased the official exchange rate of the hryvnia to the dollar from 9:29-25 to 36:56, but this, well, at least for the current day, did not happen, please. well in fact, in fact, good afternoon, in fact, in fact, a little bit, how did everyone get nervous, because really,

25% such an increase in the exchange rate was unexpected, and this is for goods of the import group . only the stability of prices is here in front of me, there is a fresh monitoring over the weekend, the price of the speakers has not changed at all, that is, it stands uh . became it is known about the exchange rate increase, that is, they raised prices by 10 hryvnias per liter out of fear, but now such a rollback has begun, and it is quite significant, so that if they put up 55 hryvnias on the fourth day today , the price was 47, that is, the price fell by more than 10% , i think that it will continue to fall, since

there are a lot of products on the market, so actually, well , there was a small scare, now it will be resolved and we will even get more. liquefied gas diesel in ukraine well, i have already been there for a month, i probably ate on a trolleybus, so although i used to travel by car, now i think it is not very appropriate for me and on trolleybuses, in principle, if the air conditioner works there, i feel comfortable around ukraine, a significant number of people left there before 8 million e-e ukrainians with cars, including those who left , consumption reduction, statistics are being conducted, what indicators please ? liquefied gas and gasoline are mostly more, and no one consumes these petroleum products and fuel, and in these two positions we have exactly two times less

than a year ago, that is, the consumption of diesel fuel has fallen by half. i think that it will be a little less, so the dynamics after all, diesel engines are mostly used by industry and business, and they are so smaller, they are so much more stable . let's say this about these fluctuations, if, for example, there is a private car owner, he may not go . public transport, the business cannot use it. yes, he has to drive, he has to sow , he has to clean, he has to build, and so on , so i think that in advance i think that under the drop in prices for dispersal, well, it was somewhere around 40 percent. and with regard to gas station networks, what the quantity closed which is functioning today i went to work and noticed that ukrnafta, which is right next to me

where i live, gasoline has never been sold today , and even there it is cheaper than at most gas stations, that is, work there those gas stations are being restored, they didn't even work, now they are already starting to sell gasoline, what kind of dynamics is there in this field? well, we can see it, i ca n't say what dynamo is, what are the statistics of working non-working stations, yes, some were destroyed, some were standing there without product, but at the moment we see that to diesel well, the market is simply overflowing and that is, today i am literally analyzing now, we see that the volumes of supply today are comparable to the pre-war levels, that is, the market, as they say, was swinging very powerfully we don't have problems with liquefied gas either, the situation with gasoline is so shaky, there are specifics and their supply, but we still don't see queues for it either. although it is not at all

stations, that's why fuel really appears when the stations start up, but in fact, the biggest intrigue lies in the fact that, as you and i said above, the market fell by half, even according to gas stations, well, the previous number remained there, in fact, and here is the intrigue: will they be able to survive in the future, because all the markets have halved and well, accordingly, sales volumes will fall, and i am not sure that all gas stations will be able to survive in these conditions, because for a gas station to make money , you need to sell as much as possible. liquefied gas, what is its price and the perspective of its pricing? is it generally profitable to install gas equipment on your car?

yes, we can see that liquefied gas really showed itself very well in terms of what it was with it of the least problems, why the least because, unlike diesel diesel and gasoline , our companies supplied it from europe before and before the war, they were familiar with the peculiarities of these supplies, they were ready for the strict european requirements for transport, which were in particular and, accordingly, when lost their sources of supply for gasoline and diesel , they very quickly found their way to this company and very quickly were able to establish the supply, unlike the distal and gasoline suppliers, who were forced to stay there for a while for a month and a half to spend on bringing compliance with your own transport and in general to find that transport to go for the incendiary so that it can then be brought because of the scrubbing gas, firstly, it was better with its availability, and secondly, we see that the

market was filled with them first and it began to become cheaper only in the last month, the price of liquefied gas fell by 30%. here is about 45 hryvnias 42 to 28-29 which we see today, therefore, in principle, we can say that the one who had liquefied gas in the car felt more confident because at first he despite the fact that gas was expensive, but it was at least unlike gasoline. and now we see that it is economically more profitable because the price of its gasoline remains expensive due to the shortage, its price is high, and liquefied gas is already, well, significantly cheaper, that's why i we we can see that in principle well, it remains quite a profitable investment regarding the issue of what is not in europe. i just literally the other day spoke with a colleague who left kyiv for italy after the start of the war, and she told me that

terrible things are happening there, that the price there is 95 gasoline is higher than two ten per liter in euros, well, 2d 2 10 plus euros is, well, a huge price, that is, to drive somewhere there on a large scale by car around the country, even in italy. i think that it is quite expensive, despite the fact that there are also not so many people who earn what is this connected with, is it connected with the drop in the euro rate or with the fuel shortage in europe or is it due to the fact that russian oil is now limited to be sold there, what is connected with the price increase in europe, well, in the states too. as for us, the price is rising on the canal, the americans are taking care of themselves, but the price of gasoline is there in the 1995 united states it is about $1 per euro and per liter there it seems to be 4.50 per gallon and they say and it is 4.5 liters and they say that it is very expensive for them, but in the usa and 2:10 in italy this difference is significant i'm asking about the problem of the high price of

gasoline. it seems to have spread all over the world, and because, for example, the same baidan . families there because of the roads, high fuel prices, i.e. not 4.5 there, it reached almost 7 there dollars in general, but then they added up. i am the last to see that it rose, but then it fell to 4.5, but there was such a shock somewhere in june. this is for them at all. that biden was also forced to choose between a bad option and a very bad one. in other words, we see that the united states is resuming communication with vinnieceela, who had previously

been banned there in all directions. but nevertheless we see that there are encouraging signals that the supply of oil will be increased and accordingly, we see that this signal has already led to the fact that the world price has begun to fall, and what about europe. what makes it different from the states is that in the states , fuel taxes are very low, in fact there are none there while in europe they are the maximum in the world, their share in the final price reaches 70% in some places. accordingly, of course, for all europeans and germans, i also have italian acquaintances, and today i literally read about the fact that the government in france i managed to get oil companies to provide discounts. that is, this question is really very important and of course why is it? the first one arose because of the high cost of oil. and secondly, not only because of how much because of the fact that in the world it turned out to be

very little. of oil refining capacity, e.e., consumption is increasing now, the world is moving from after kovi to dubai. after this depression, with more consumption, and there is no fuel, the plant was closed due to covid , due to a decrease in consumption, it did not open , therefore, it is precisely the fuel that is already ready that is not enough, and e. this led to such record prices, now we see the market cooling down slowly, we feel it too, uh, we see that prices are slowly falling , especially wholesale prices, followed by retail should have fallen, but this devaluation, of course, slowed down this process, but if you look at the currency, yes, the currency prices are equivalent to our prices, they have even fallen, yes serhii, and the perspective of the ukrainian market, what are the main threats to the fuel market at the current moment, you see one threat, like everyone else, it is war and we see that

the enemy does not stop trying to destabilize the country's economy , strikes at the objects of petroleum products , provision of transport highways, that's why we talk today that we overcame the crisis so that everything can be done ah, as they say, rest on your laurels, then i wouldn't do it, we have to in the future, diversify the supply in order for us to be more flexible, then if one of our sources is out of order, relatively speaking, or there is some highway, we could quickly switch to other systems. a very big job, no one in the world rebuilt the market in two months, this is what they did in ukraine to reorient 100% to other directions , this has never happened and has never happened anywhere, respectively , and we have super dynamics because there is a

lot of fuel now in the country, but calm down in the morning, because everything can change , the enemy sees it too, he studies it, and accordingly we need to make these many streams. you know, with such an ant such a tactic so that we have a lot of small towels that will feed our country with fuel thank you serhiy kulok, director of the new a-95 group consultancy on direct communication thank you for your participation and let's join the conversation ivan krychevskyi, defense express expert, congratulations you , mr. ivan, will we talk to you about the military topic, or can you hear from us? good day, i can hear. excellent, fine . so, in volyn today, the air defense forces shot down two drones. there are victims from debris in the volyn region. the debris led to the death unfortunately, one person was

injured, two others were injured, this was announced by the head of the volyn regional administration, yuriy pogulyaiko, and the air command of the air force of the armed forces of ukraine, we will see the video today, july 25, in volyn, explosions were heard, this is the work of the anti-aircraft defense, here is the video, in particular, the military shot down two drones debris from one of them damaged private houses, unfortunately due to falling debris , there are victims, one person died, several injured are in hospital, the western command stated that on monday in the north-western direction , two enemy uavs were detected that crossed the airspace of ukraine from the side of belarus and carried out aerial reconnaissance of objects in the volyn region, a fighter jet was raised to intercept the uav, the ukrainian air defense system also activated, two uavs were destroyed, the wreckage of one of the anti-aircraft rockets fell on a residential building , the operational team reported to the command of the west, unfortunately, it did not go to waste, ivan, similar military air intelligence, what does this indicate or can

she testifies to the preparation of the preparation of the invasion by belarus in the volyn direction, please. i think that today's conclusion will testify precisely to the fact that the armed forces of ukraine have found a way to deploy their means of radio- electronic warfare, respectively, to silence the enemy. on the other side of the introduction . intelligence there by parts of the army of the russian federation and the army of belarus, and accordingly, today, the russians were forced to use their drones there to try to penetrate into the territory of ukraine, just in case there was such and such, reports were recorded there, including from our general staff, that the belarusians had not only sent seven battalions of tactical groups to our border, but also deployed their radio-technical reconnaissance equipment there, that they were constantly launching their drones along the border there in order to track something and indeed , until now, they did not cross the state border,

but it is obvious that because the belarusians spent too much time there , let's call it radio-technical intelligence, our military found, obviously, what to put there, what to them to silence, and accordingly, how were the russians forced to commit such a senseless suicide today, because, judging by everything, the russians are raising their massive eagles today, yes , their outposts are quite rare, that is, drones of such a distant, happy judge for conducting intelligence, well, yes, immediately - 2 expensive drones and without a special result, well , a military result for them, because after all, our people suffered and this is very, very bad , especially in such a quiet area if let's put it this way, if there was a differential criterion that somewhere there was recorded the creation of strike groups on the territory of belarus, and it flew two drones, then yes, it would be possible to skip that there, the enemy on the territory of belarus is preparing to invade the territory of ukraine, and so far this is

rather the success of our means of radio electronic fighting, ivan, but considering the destruction that can be seen in this video, that is, these uavs were armed with explosives, well, the destruction is serious enough here, there are some, please, hardly today. before that, how is the kinetic energy the debris fell, you know. we can even see on the video the destruction caused by the russian islanders. well, it turns out that if the explosion of explosives is small, there is too much debris and it turns out . here is a picture of the destruction. rather explosives, but simply well , unfortunately, let's say the kinetic energy when their lamps fell was too great, let's talk about other uavs. let's talk today such sensational information is voiced by the censor. not about the fact that iran gave russia combat drones shahit well, if

i read it correctly, a batch of 129 paradise drones was allegedly sent via the caspian sea to russia, in the future the military cargo is planned to be delivered to the borders of ukraine via astrakhan and volgograd. the hermes 450 drone and the american mu-1-redator fuselage length is 8 m, cyril’s wingspan is 16 m, the declared combat load is up to 400 kg , well, this is quite a large combat load a flight speed of up to 150 km/h with a radius of up to 200 km is declared for a flight range of up to 1700 km , the developers claim that the drone can be in the air for up to 24 hours it can be armed against sadit missiles, one copy of the israeli spike and p or a high-precision glide bomb with a sadit fragmentation warhead 345, but

this combat drone has not yet been used in real combat conditions, mr. ivan, are you familiar with this weapon and how much can it strengthen the russian army, please? well, i have not directly encountered it, so say whether it is familiar or not. i can't, we can think only on the basis of the passport characteristics, if he likes to break this whole story down into several elements. well, where in the world? okay, let's skip the what if. well, how is there really? let's say that the center did not give this news to its first source, but visual data, including those that would allow us to estimate the number of transferred drones cannot be based on those data that are publicly available from the iranians themselves of these routes, 129 individuals - even 40 units, respectively, it is unlikely irene shared all these 40-year-old pilots who, moreover, are in the service of the corps of swifts of the islamic revolution there, taking into account the local

schedules, they will rather take something from the army than from the corps of swifts of the islamic revolution, again, taking into account the fact that the software for these drones is probably written there in the iranian language and, accordingly, there are some things like how to retrain the wild ones there, it is more correct to speak persian, the russian operators will be obvious that there is a certain problem and actually teach use these laptop drones, in the best case, only a few units of them arrived there. well, let’s say that if they arrived, they should be sitting there, it’s the iranian operators who should be sitting there, it’s all used, again , the topic, yes, there is some statement that the iranians were able to copy the israeli guided missile spike, but well you know, it's a cheap fake and a unique original, you can see that if it was there, there's no reason to claim that this is a styralskaya, and that this is an iranian copy of the israeli spike, that it is capable of hitting somewhere

well, accordingly, the situation is similar with those so -called planning bombs. well, we continue to build our omission, even if these drones directly reached the front line of ukraine against ukraine. well, let's say that they created something there, some kind of radical paradox on the battlefield, we cannot say that, although because there are successful people from the fact that our anti -aircraft forces shot down at least one similar russian orion drone, and you know how they shot it down even before this drone had time to launch an attack on any object and that because the russians painted their orion e well, you know somewhere not an order of magnitude higher indicators nor even the iranians of their ways 129 here rather if the transfer of these bezpilos really took place then here you know the schemes can only testify to the degree of integration of russia and iran at the moment now rather than to that that uh, they have received some weapons there that are

capable of changing the situation there, at least somewhere in their favor. well, even if our anti-aircraft guns fall into the hands of an iranian drone somewhere. well, what about the ato, there will be another collection, you don’t know plus one rain, another six hundred shot down, well, the only thing i would like to clarify is that the so-called iranian language that you mentioned is called farsi, and indeed in russia and in russia and in russia there are really very few specialists of the entire language who could simply read something in it, not that there is anything there to understand because there these are written in semi-arabic and it is very difficult to understand what is there . what happened there, what is written there. let's move on to our other topics. of the american nuclear power plant w at the same time british intelligence notes that the russian military continues to face the dilemma of whether to strengthen the offensive in the east or strengthen the defense in the west, what is the current situation in

the east and in the south in the south of the ukrainian russian front, please, how is it there, the same phrase has become there where somewhere on the western front, there is no change. well, accordingly, the russians are actually on all their fronts. without much success, because, well, if from one side it looks like this, well, if you look at the situation in the south, for example, like this of ukraine once the armed forces of ukraine damaged several important crossings for the russians, but there must be something else at the same time. but in fact, this is all they have now and determines what, er, let's say how quickly the russians will manage to restore these crossings to order there, these crossings can obviously serve as well. just in order to transfer there to khersonsk in case of need, the bridgehead was additionally raised, because it turns out that if all these bridges are blown up, well, if the armed forces of ukraine manage to blow up all the bridges that hold the russians and the logistics on the

kherson bridgehead, accordingly , they will not be able to send additional units there from the other side, that is, the russians that we declared may simply want to gain a foothold on the shore of the uglyghir reservoir, which means that they may have given up their intentions to further attack the uglyghir test. try to get to bakhmut , according to uh. how is it possible that it does not happen often? when i agree with the analysts of the institute of war research, it turns out that the russians have lost their offensive momentum in the east, they are slowly are losing their potential for defense in the south and they are really now faced with the choice of where to concentrate the rest of their forces, because if they continue to adhere to their previous strategy, well, somewhere they definitely risk a fiasco in the near future and maybe even in two places at once and that too in the east and actually at the kherson bazaar, what is the situation around kherson , there is a lot of information about the fact that the ukrainian armed

forces almost disabled this kherson bridge over the dnipro antonivske yes, it is called and and the dam of the kakhovskaya hpp is meant. the road surface of this dam and are these roads suitable for the transportation of similar vehicles at all? well, how about there, light defense vehicles like tigers can drive there for a while, and the logistics can be maintained , well, that is, the delivery of goods by trucks to the bridgehead can be maintained from the other side once our armed forces managed to damage the integrity of the bridges, this already raises the question that maybe the russians will not be able to transfer tanks there if they

need it and your other military equipment accordingly. the less heavy armored vehicles they have on that bridgehead, well, the easier it will be to return kherson. in our hands in the near future, well, in general, the situation is like this. briefly and generally, this is how it looks, and here's the mayor of melitopol, ivan fedorov, said in an interview in an interview with interfax-ukraine that the occupiers in melitopol they are threatening to blow up the infrastructure of the city if the armed forces of ukraine try to liberate it and the russian troops will have to leave quote it should be noted about one thing that i have heard from more than one person the occupiers say that if they will leave melitopol and the fact that they assume this is already good they say if we leave the city, everything will be mined, everything will be destroyed, and this is definitely not about ensuring the safety of the infrastructure, the threat of destruction before the retreat of the russians and melitopol and novaya kakhovka and kherson

on the one hand, if such a signal were received. that the russians are threatening something like that, well, you know how it is . unfortunately, we cannot reject such a threat. we can only hope for something, literally for sure. wipe out krakow and paris from the face of the earth, but on the ground, this order was ignored purely because the occupiers themselves, who were supposed to carry out this order, wanted, well , you know, to save their lives, because it turns out that if you blow up such a big city, it will blow up the air yourself, well, or do you know how to soften the sentence? well, in this case, if the russians began to threaten this in melitopol, on the one hand, it turns out that they are slowly starting such a shoe situation in the south with on the other hand, it is obvious that it is possible that they will try to replace some of them