er, the richest entrepreneurs er, there are no longer all oligarchs, half are still old oligarchs, and half are people from the new economy, who with their talent made the same huge money that er, oligarchs were able to create er, by er- those processes that took place in the 1990s a and e that today there really is a certain position of ukrainian business that says listen, dear vlada, no matter what economic policy you come up with, you will still have to implement it for years with heads and money ukrainian entrepreneurs should not expect that now huge money will fall to us from nowhere and without any obligations from the ukrainian side, the vast majority of the money that will come for the reconstruction of ukraine, crazy astronomical money, this is money that should come in the form of investments in ukraine and private investments and at all without any guarantees or without returnable technical assistance, it will be a small part, let me remind you, after the second world war, the marshall plan, which many, many people are

talking about, on average somewhere established 2% of those er, 2% of the economy of western european countries after the war. that is, it was a powerful , er, such a push. i would say it was a magical push, er, for economic development. but your plan was based on the fact that money fell from the sky. it was said that the european countries were offered a system of rules that would be able to quickly raise their economy to make the leap that we see in the countries of western europe that were lying in ruins. they did it very quickly after the second world war, and this is what we want to do here now. - and what for in addition, it is necessary to radically reduce the role of the state in the economy, increase the role of entrepreneurs and the responsibility of entrepreneurs, and this means, for example, let's look at the ukrainian banking system, for example, today i am dominated by state banks, some think that this is correct, but in fact we know that private

banks in the banking sector has a basis for the development of private business, this is fear and so on, so that i would be taken from me today by management people who believe that the state should be the main one, it was. let's not discuss it for sure, yes, i suddenly wanted to, but it is important because there are a lot of nuances here, but the point is clear, the administrative court of cassation as part of the supreme court satisfied the complaint of the state-owned privatbank in one word, the decision is that privatbank was then privatized due to the fact that there were certain violations and in the management of the former owners of privatbank, in a word, everything was done correctly, well, this is a story that can still be discussed. but yes , the important thing here is that the intermediate history here thank god, here the interests of the state are being defended, and kolomoisky was fined somewhere there , but not here, not for him, you know, yesterday i found out to my surprise that ukraine

now ranks fourth in the world in terms of the number of people with a higher education. it is already so respectable fourth place in the world tens of hundreds of countries but what do you think we correspond to the country in terms of quality of life eh country that has the fourth place in terms of the number of people with higher education or with our education something is wrong and very interesting by the way which this education will be in the future because the school year will begin and what will happen next, how many people will we lose children and how will we teach here that's all and everything is a very big unknown maybe some approaches should also be changed in this situation not only ban the fat dostoevsky that it is important, but otherwise some things should be done, please , thank you, mr. vasyl, great question, the problem is actually not even that we have some kind of wrong education. although , of course, education also needs reforms in the first place turn to the real needs of society , the economy, if we are so smart, why are we so poor, if we are so hardworking, why are we

so poor, the answer is very simple, because we work in chains, put handcuffs on a person and tell them to she performed complex technical work of course the quality will be bad productivity will be low this is what we do it again i return to the same thing 130th place in the world in terms of economic freedom this is essentially work in handcuffs ukrainian entrepreneur spends on communicating with the state er incredible time incredible effort and always threatened by the state because anything can happen in our country 28 if i'm not mistaken we have control bodies 52 times in the last 8 years the tax code has been changed that's actually how we are working, of course, the governments, parliaments of the war made a lot of relief so that business could at least somehow recover, because i will say it again, business is taxes, business is jobs, when it works, when it doesn't work, it's no, it's not different and now, but now we constantly hear that from

the point of view of certain people in power in the higher echelons of power, the war seems to be over from their point of view, and it is necessary to tighten the screws again for ukrainian business. and this simply means that those millions people who left , they will not return. and those who are not higher than that did not leave. you can leave everyone because of that, and this scares me very much , because the main thing that ukraine has is ukrainians. ukrainian women understand all of this. nadra. we are here from huge factories that remained from the soviet era. times uh, and all this is ours, our soils, our rivers, and it’s all beautiful, but the main thing we have is people, if there are people, then those terrible pictures that you are showing now, they will eventually turn into blooming cities, that’s how it happened uh, after many other wars, after terrible hurricanes, and so on. and so on, in various other parts of the world where there were various terrible horrors,

no one experienced such a terrible war as now, but on a smaller scale, after all, it happened, and the renaissance is made by people, people must to give freedom a-a and here i am very much it's scary, all the talk about what eh now is very good that we have eh only one marathon, which means one opinion is being heard that all the tv channels should all say the same thing eh that we are now forbidden some e- political speeches and so on, i agree that it is the right thing to do during the war, but now, i would say that the court philosophers are starting to talk about the fact that it should be continued for the next period of reconstruction after the war, and it would also be worth limiting political rights limit the rights of citizens to limit the freedom of speech to limit er independence is almost up to journalists in their right to cover their opportunities not to limit themselves, you know , for those who limit everyone, they only do not limit themselves, and they are they very much limit their opportunities er for their political ukraine if they they do so because ukraine does not accept does not

accept authoritarianism what is good during the war in order to win is not good at all during rapid reconstruction during rapid reconstruction the principle is very simple one always maximum freedom to turn on the energy of people er free people create much more efficient systems than slaves and we can't even find a single country in the world in which there would be slaves and this economy would work and everything would be fine someday well, not someday but during the war already there a little earlier, danylo hetmantsev, the head of the specialized committee of the verkhovna rada of ukraine, said he gave the following advice to ukrainians, that in view of what is happening and what will happen in the future, i advise you to save and earn, you know this from the series as a person er, so as not to drown and they will say, you know that er, you swim and you don’t sink, well, that is, this is, that is, you know how things are understandable, and i would like to ask you , because our people are watching and they are interested in what will happen next what will happen next? and those who remain in ukraine now, give it time, how is it in this situation, so that you advise how

to not just survive, but to build your perspective, you understand the profession, learn something, study something , it is possible to go abroad for six months, gain some experience somewhere, and maybe you don't need to go anywhere, but your advice at this time is such you know economic and psychological, but they will be very important, please, i will try to add one at a time, because it is very difficult to give universal advice that is suitable for entrepreneurs and fops and employees and state employees. to that you can go back, we will never be able to go back to the point of february 23, 2022, so otherwise all things will be different and that is why we have to, the world will be different, you understand, the world will never be the same again as it was before and this is even the politicians in certain western countries are beginning to understand, although they don't like it very much, even the chinese are beginning to understand. although they, more than anyone else in the world, would like to preserve the status quo and would dream

that nothing would change, because everything was not bad for them now... the trail is changing, this means a new balance, because we need to look for new things, things will never be the same as before, which means we need to understand how it will be in the future and adapt to it. and i would like everyone to draw a picture of their own future. because that the one who has a picture of the future always achieves some kind of result, the one who does not have his own picture of the future becomes only a tool, a pawn in the hands of the one who has a picture of the future, this applies to every person, it applies to every family and every ukrainian enterprise and the entire ukrainian nation we really need our picture of the post-war future, that's why now , by the way, i wanted to say that a--a number of e-e expert ethical centers of public organizations started such a large project called ukraine after of victory, this is a project based on a deeper understanding of what ukraine should be like after our victory, which should be humanitarian policy, cultural

policy, institutional development, security policy, economic policy, etc. and so on. and it will be a big process that will involve universities and experts genetic centers and i think that there are hundreds of people who still know and this is the main thing, it will be a process in which everyone in the carrier of knowledge, every carrier of interests will be able to find a way to express himself, and not as it was in the leadership of a character whose they called the national council for reconstruction when they gathered 2,000 experts and told them that we need you in order to, uh, uh, agree on the documents that we already wrote without you. thank you. you need a picture of the future. everyone, every person, every ukrainian, every ukrainian, we are creating it. valeriy the baker, teacher of the kyiv-mohyla business school, economic philosopher let's say he was in touch with us thank you for your advice, i learned - thank you for your comments, the bible really says correctly, my people are dying because of lack vision, when there is no vision, people die. i like the way these people write in chats, so they are like that with these letters z - don't listen to anyone

, you don't want to listen to people like that, well , smart people, you have to listen to smart people. thank you, even mr. baker, he does it in less than a minute, let's talk about possible bankruptcy, however, naftogaz of ukraine poltava vorskla took the first step to the group tournament of the conference league, a 3:2 victory over the swedish aik brought the ukrainians closer to the goal of finally breaking the swedish wall needs to bring the case to the overall triumph in the match in return let's do it together on the espresso youtube channel on wednesday live from stockholm pre-match studio starts at 19:15 start on july 27 at 20:00 show sponsor - britker hypoallergenic pet food show partner - the viper company is stronger together, turn on and cheer for ukraine, it is very important in this difficult time to be

aware of what is happening, we tell the news and help to understand the events, but the war can make its own corrections in case of missing broadcast signal watch espresso on the satellite now espresso has become available on two satellites at once viewers who watch our channel on the astra satellite should readjust the tuner to new parameters because the old parameters will soon stop broadcasting espresso ukrainian view thank you for watching oil and gas default is real or unreal now about it let's talk. so, naftogaz is a sign that naftogaz of ukraine is on the verge of default when it cannot pay its debts, despite the presence of funds in the company's accounts, it cannot pay the principal debt and with interest by the owners of eurobonds, the deadline is coming up today in nk naftogaz reported that they did not receive the approval of the government, so they cannot transfer the funds to the bondholders, now naftogaz will prepare new proposals for

investors, the government, in its turn, instructed naftogaz to start the second round of negotiations and invest with investors regarding the restructuring of this debt that is, after all, to pay later yuriy korolchuk is the co-founder of the energy strategies fund, an energy expert, please contact us, yuriy. i wish you a good evening. two minutes, but in short, in essence, who is to blame for what is happening, what is happening, please explain what happened , in any case, it must be said that in fact, in the conditions of an emergency situation, to put it mildly, that is, war and any payments they should be frozen . that is, it is logical if the previous steps. well, the logical next step should be negotiations on debt restructuring, and therefore, actually, if we talk about who is to blame, you ask, well , vitrenko, the head of the board of naftogaz, is also to blame. who did not raise the issue of conducting negotiations on debt restructuring, that is, in fact, about its extension, continuation on other terms. perhaps there would be even a higher rate, although it would also be a question of political

and moral, yes, ukraine is in a difficult situation. for example, raising the rate is not very right for me . it seems that it would be for the same creditors, and it was necessary to start carrying out this work earlier . in naftogaz, yes, which could still be attracted on foreign markets, yes, they could be directed to the purchase of the gas that is really needed for the heating season, there is a discussion, there are disputes, it is necessary to purchase, it is not necessary, i will tell you that if the transit of russians stops, what about us underground storage will be 15 billion, this is something that we can pump in at our own expense. well, at the cost of our own reserve, our own production, so we may not have enough of this resource to get through the winter , we do not know when the transit in in october or december of 22 or in february of 23. that is why this issue is decisive , that is, it is not a forecasted situation

. in principle, unfortunately, that is, there is no position on what should be allocated in ukraine in such a situation. because i will so simply and roughly describe the quota of this gas that would be allocated for us in the european union, despite the deficit there, it is also very difficult. everyone blames one, everyone pulls on himself the gas that he has, leaves it, that is, but for ukraine, but to allocate this quota, we should have received this gas in the form of a loan even let even a loan, although this is also a weak option in the conditions of war in the state to give as a loan and to say well, you will sort things out there and then give us the money, that is, but this gas should be for us, and let’s say this is the next sure season, because i will really repeat the question of whether there will be a transit of russian gas, so it is already there literally by the end of this year at the beginning next year there will be a continuation i'm just saying yes or no in your opinion the default will be announced by naftogaz yes it will be announced it has already happened

in fact well tomorrow we will monitor this situation to see what it is called thank you very much for your comments yuriy korotchuk was in touch with us by e- he is the director of the energy strategy fund, an energy expert, well, it's an unpleasant story and now well, for sure, you shouldn't look for the guilty, you should think about what to do, and the main thing is to do, not to say. he was cleared for the prosecutor's office during the war. to you, vasyl, greetings to the audience espresso and again tchaikovsky, where would poland go without him ? dnipro opera and ballet theater with the swan lake and the nutcracker. that's how this big question arose, just like ours and the poles, the tour should take place in december in 8 cities they promise to go around poland with all this and a-a well, how do we know that now there is a big buzz about tchaikovsky and it seems that

artists are trying to convince foreign people that russian culture is killing at the same time, you remember we had a quite loud scandal with therefore, it is possible to rename the conservatory named after tchaikovsky to simply the conservatory by someone else's name or not. and now our ukrainian theater goes with ballets, they know how. and why do ukrainians call on everyone to boycott russian culture, and the solitary ones take this resource - russian culture to other countries, in particular? well here is the head of all this , konstantin ko- konstantina pinchuk, we tried to contact mr. kostiantyn, he is an artist, the director of the dnipro opera, but he read it but did not respond, so we are open to any of his e comments and explain, we really wonder what they are guided by. well, what about alena zelenska today is probably the most discussed

alena zelenskyi cow is probably being discussed the most today and one more cover friends , the first lady of ukraine appeared on the cover of vok-portugal, well, one of the most famous fashionable magazines in the publication itself there is an interview with her and other photos, but it was the cover that stirred up discussions in ukraine, photographed by an incredibly talented and well- known any labeits. some admire the naturalness and emotionality of this photo the casualness of the same shooting for the fathers of a reputable publication is always a plus to the image of a person, in our case, also to the country and its media, we need it. well, among the dissatisfied people who, well, simply did not like this photo aesthetically, who believe that the first lady should be and look like more official and in such a position it is unacceptable to be photographed at all if you are the first lady. well, such

views are also conservative. well, i found a post by diana klitschko, an art critic. she compared this cover to a painting by ta lautrec, and what kind she was obviously inspired by leibovets. it depicts a clown ashai ukao, she is well -known, she is famous for her courage, in particular, because at that time she began to work in a male profession once and they made a stone out of it, she did not hide the fact that she is a lesbian, this is the second bold act and ot i understand that mrs. diana writes that alla track treated her model very gently and with respect. i understood that this is a hint that, well, they say, but not zelensky, it is not the same scale. but why not, i want to say that olena zelenska is not filming for the first time as you know, and for the covers of various fashion magazines , it is not the first time that she gives interviews in various well-known publications, if taken in general, then together with the

president, she creates a rather non-standard image of the couple of the president and the first lady, first of all, thanks to such simplicity of behavior, the absence of officialdom, and i can say what if it is not possible that someone there did not criticize volodymyr zelenskyi, the president's office for internal politics , and from my point of view, there is something to criticize the further the more, but that is the image that no matter what they create on let's say for export, it is enough he's successful, he's so cinematic, he's memorable, he evokes sympathy, he evokes a desire to help him. to be honest, i don't understand this criticism, it 's absolutely normal, the cover is good . portraits on portraits of

famous celebrities, he is famous, for example, pregnant , the so-called pregnant photo, here it is demi moore or which photo of john lennon, in relation to demi moore , in general, they started a whole tradition of such naked pregnant so-called photos ah here are the photos without or with her authorship just became super famous we fat people already beat them as you like as you like and besides, she ah is famous for her photos from the big world tournament lingston in the 184th year or she she took photos from the world cup in 1985, and in the end, she was entrusted to photograph the entire royal family. and this is already quite a recognition. well, let's talk about the venice film festival, because our films will be there in competition, out of competition, in

on the program, first of all is the comedy luxemburg luxemburg by antonio lukich, which you can know from the tape, my thoughts are quiet, this is his new tape, a comedy, it is about two twins, one of them is a minibus driver, they go to look for their dad, with whom they did not communicate, that's how he appeared, of course they are worried before the meeting well, judging by all the other previous films of antonio lukich, this should become not just a funny work, this comedy, which is different from the rest of the comedies, is filmed in ukraine, like a crazy wedding, it is something more interesting and more well, let's say intellectual authorial well, he usually has very good films, so we are waiting for the venice film festival , which will take place from august 31 to september 10, by the way, by the way, one of the producers of this film is volodymyr yatsenko, he now vii is protecting us

. he is also preparing such films in parallel. well, as for other films loznitsy, how about without loznytsy, because serhiy loznytsy and some film festival will be held, they will show his new film called zakyiv chail. the kyiv process is kyiv, not kyiv. serhii loznytsia basically writes the name of the capital in the russian manner, in general, if you remember his scandal with his participation, hmm. he has spoken out in support of russian culture more than once, and let's put it this way, in ukraine it was all perceived very, very ambiguously, and that is why his participation in such a film festival too well, many people perceive it as more uh something bad for the image of ukraine than shorter, although before of course he was considered one of the coolest ukrainian uh cinematographers and

his participation in various film festivals was always uh very hmm such a plus for the image of ukraine this is us ryder, a british performer and eurovision participant, promised that britain will hold this contest with dignity, i remind you that it will not be held in ukraine, unfortunately, in britain, because ryder himself took second place and he recorded an appeal to ukrainians with such promises. let's listen to him. this is ukraine's party. we simply invited to host it. in our house, i understand the significance of kalush and the entire delegation from ukraine to hold the eurovision song contest right at home in their country and i am one of the many people who are very sorry that this is impossible in today's conditions. but this is what i want to say to the ukrainians who are watching me now. we know exactly how to organize a really cool party. well, what are we waiting for this cool party? i am sure that the

british will organize on at the highest level, i have everything vasyl, thank you for your word. alina chichenina's line about e-e culture during the war told a lot. by the way, it is informative and very interesting, but about chikov in poland. well, i think that now is the time to present ukrainian culture not only known no just so to speak, textbook culture and classical although it is also wonderful, also beautiful, and also by the way, it is not enough, it is not very much, it was not in demand at the time when russia was leading it in the media space, in the cultural space, in the information space, unfortunately, in the film space as well - this is a long fact it's time to dig out the culture that exists, but about which the majority of ukrainians do not know anything at all. and i think that the majority of ukrainians do not know at all what the weather will be like in ukraine tomorrow, but you know natalka didenko and she will tell you about it in detail mrs. natalya, i would like to see you, please. good evening. greetings to vasyl. greetings, dear tv viewers. well , in fact, we have all weather forecasters in the country, we know

that it will be a pleasure to share our experiences with each other. let's turn first to the professional weather forecast, what the forecast methodical maps actually tell us for the next day, and they say that it will be hot in the southern part of ukraine, as it should be, and cooler in the west on in the north-west of ukraine, separate rains will also pass to the west and in the north they will reach the kharkiv region in the evening. but a large part of the territory of ukraine will belong to dry weather of an anti-seconal nature. well, we will talk about this a little later when we will examine each region prognostic synoptic next and uh, hmm, now we will look at the prognostic diagram of the magnetic field of the earth, will there be magnetic storms tomorrow, and if so, what kind? well, you see

that the fluctuations are insignificant at night, something like that a slight increase in activity, but insignificant , again, i will repeat myself and that is why we observe the earth's magnetic field very carefully every day, and of course if there are any changes, especially active changes, i will definitely inform you about this and warn you, let's go back to the weather forecast and let's start traditionally, it is from the western regions of ukraine, tomorrow is wednesday, july 27, and in the west there is a possibility of debris in places, although short-term rains with thunderstorms, although you see the picture, these clouds look scary, but in fact, it's hmm clouds at the time of rain at the time of a thunderstorm explanation. also, the highest air temperature will be enough in transcarpathia, in general, it's quite moderately 25-27 °c and even when it rains , the air temperature will even drop to 23:25 ° heat in in the northern part of ukraine, in

zhytomyr region, kyiv region, chernihiv region, sumy region, the air temperature is so comfortable for summer, 25-28 degrees, substantial precipitation, small , probable, maybe, somewhere in certain areas of sumy region, in zhytomyr region, there will be short rains with thunderstorms, but all the same, in general, there will be very few of them here, if they do occur. the eastern part of ukraine, kharkiv, e . 28 degrees above zero in the central part of ukraine tomorrow, the weather is also expected to be 25-28° without strong heat, no precipitation is expected, it will be a lot of sun, variable cloudiness, the wind is mainly in the northwest direction, and by the way , at the same time, it happens somehow recently weak, small well, the maximum somewhere there is moderate

with some twists and so here it is. well, such a calm summer weather in the southern part of ukraine. tomorrow , the highest air temperature, which belongs to the rooster, is expected to be 29-32°, precipitation is expected , that is, such a classic summer will be in the southern part of ukraine in kyiv eh in kyiv on july 27 the weather is expected to be dry with variable cloudiness eh with a sufficient amount of sun and the air temperature to be set at a maximum of 27-28 degrees above zero on thursday in kyiv a little air temperature the mid-afternoon is closer to the weekend, the air temperature rises again, the elephant has such fluctuations. i wouldn't say that they are very rapid. but nevertheless, it will be observed, so we will carefully monitor the development of the synoptic situation of the nearest vasyl.

good evening we are from ukraine, strikes in the south of ukraine, russia is screwing up gas to europe, the other day we are talking about the main events of the bbc news broadcast live from london. i am yevgenia shadlovskaya, an emergency meeting in brussels in the european union agreed to reduce gas consumption, while russia reduces supply through the nord stream