that the europeans, by their own example, saw what gas is in the hands of putin, and there is oil, coal, and other energy sources. and i think that now the decision that the european union will reduce the consumption of energy sources from russia by 15% is putin's answer to his desire to be crawled on his knees. i think that europe has to hold out for almost the entire winter, and maybe it's possible, although i'm not sure, it's possible the next one, but most likely only this one. russian federation, this sunset will not go to the empire at a much faster pace, because there will be no one to sell to, there will be no financial income, there will be a collapse of entire universities of economics, social problems

, and it will all go, as they say, on the increase, so i think that in fact, returning to our first topic, it is no longer about decades, but only prophets. well, medvedev, he does not have the opportunity to go to his autoscan vineyards , or is there anywhere else he could go, he has now arrived in rostov, he met with refugees from are there so-called refugees in ukraine? are they deported people? it is difficult to say who is there. well, but he found ukrainians in many places. it remains there, which means that medvedev came, the author of the phrase there is no money. well, you keep it. by the way, there really is no money in crimea, because the last name is the budget. you can sequester the budget. putin took the money that was allocated for the development of crimea, so the crimeans should get ready what's really coming next well, but in

rostov medvedov promised the ukrainian refugees golden mountains let's see the second direction we'll do everything we'll bring it to the end so that it would be calm peaceful uncomfortable unblocking normal dreaming i'll just come and call you for sure thank you thank you all the best well i made a great promise to people i didn't i know what kind of people there are. well, maybe there are those lovers of putin's russia, god be with them, they tell me everything, but his promise is simply gorgeous. i'll call vladimir vladimirovich. i think it's simple will solve all the problems of these people, let's. well, you will comment on this and then we will be the last topic, you know, was not far from the truth, because he

really degraded, well, to the level of this real pea court . dear yanukovych. he even stopped by kyiv and i remember. at our kyiv university named after shevchenko. he even gave a lecture, and i wasn't there, but they told me that well, he used to act like that on the outside. such a more or less adequate impression spoke about the right things eh well, in one word, he looked like this more or less adequately. 10 years have passed and look at the level of degradation of a person who sold his soul to the devil. he was the personification of his time in

russia of some kind of neoliberalism, unlike putin. that is, someone even promoted him . and i recommended him, by the way, to go to the elections against putin. well, he realized in time that his fate would quickly be completed after that, and sat in the place of this pea-sized fool, but that’s what happens with the so-called political this elite russia, well, this is really a national shame, and the president must end it, it’s a shame. by the way, in the 10th year, i saw him, he was at chernobyl, too, with yanukovych. he was a journalist there. well, you see, he got drunk and finally sold out to putin. thank you, very interesting conversation. thank you for your comments. specialists of volodymyr hrytsko, the head of the russian research center of the minister of foreign affairs of ukraine was with us in the seventh and ninth years, it was a program of vasyl's worldview in the winter, stay with espresso, be with us, watch, listen, like

spread it and watch this term. goodbye . congratulations, i'm mrienitskyi. this is espresso tv channel. wednesday , july 27. news of the economy during the war. if you watch this video on the internet, please like it. comment. send the link to your friends. yes, more people in ukraine will see the first 425 grants for business. as part of the project, there is work on this notification of the ministry of economy, in the near future, entrepreneurs will be able to start or expand their own business, funds will be transferred to their accounts for a total amount of more than uah 98 million money it is possible to spend on the purchase or leasing of equipment, the rental of premises, the purchase of raw materials and materials, the vast majority of grants will go to the field of retail trade and auto repair, applications from business people are accepted on the action portal, so

if you want to work for yourself, do not delay and try your hand at rebuilding according to the kyiv school of economics ukraine needs almost 5-3 million hryvnias, this incredible figure also includes the losses of ukrainian business, so in irpen two furniture factories burned down as a result of hostilities the co-owner of one of these factories was talked to by our film crew, so even earlier there was a hum from the work of machine tools towards us. we still need to put er workplaces , create it, that's why we decided that we will start on our own. well, at least er cleaning

and as long as there is enough money, we will try to restore it . rodynna larisa is engaged in we have been making furniture for 30 years, this premises has an area of ​​1,000 m² and was purchased only three years ago. we used to be in rented premises and now in the 19th year we bought our premises, arranged it, invested money here in order to make all the conditions for the workers for ourselves for its customers , who can come here? unfortunately, they finished the renovation right before the war, and now this wall is not on the video at all. it has begun to sag and will have to be rebuilt. some of the premises remain dangerous and have been recognized such that they cannot be rebuilt. but in this part of the room there were ready-made furniture, cabinets, kitchen cabinets, it all burned, and here we see these metal parts that are all over ashes, that's all that

remained of this furniture, the temperature here during the fire was so high that it turned into ashes sanitary ware, and before the white walls have become black. it was all white. there was light here. the tile is what the guys tried to wash. the factory was engaged in a wide variety of cabinet furniture, for example, such modern kitchens produced before the war, the losses at this factory alone are estimated by the owners at a minimum of $300,000, of the 13 machines, two survived and those cut by shrapnel are the most. he set up equipment for himself there, which he was able to, we took the order, he earned a fortune by making these covers for the doors, we painted them, we couldn’t find them anywhere, too, in

kyiv, on the left bank, they painted them and now on the installation will be carried out by the boys, people will not be left without money, at the moment the case of damage as a result of hostilities is being considered by the police until the investigation of the war crimes of russia in our country is completed , it is not worth counting on compensation, say yemtian lawyers, they understand that it will drag on for years , but now they are forced to rely on their own resources now it works, it does not deal with industrial premises, so they are on time, but we put them anyway. we can make our own tetyana litvinova oscar janson espresso kyiv, despite the destruction, the factory resumed its work - it is inspiring that ukraine like a phoenix rises from the ashes and now we will talk with financial analyst mykhailo denkiv from the company icu and

associate expert of the analytical center case ukraine evgeny dubogryzm about other troubles unfortunately today we will start with unpleasant news . congratulations, dear experts. congratulations. yes, and this is the news. on the last day of the grace period, nak naftogaz did not pay its creditors debts for bonds, which means the default of the campaign. thus , by the end of tuesday, he had to pay 335 million dollars of the debt and 45 million euros of interest on various bond issues in order to make the payments . naftogaz had to get the approval of the government, and naftogaz claims that the money is in the cabinet . the creditor did not give approval to pay, mr. mykhailo, let's start with you, what do you think about this situation? how did it happen that there is money, but the

debts have not been paid? well, to be honest, this situation is not very good, to service debts, under wartime conditions, that the state, that the state-owned company is difficult, and thanks to the state -owned company, in principle, no one would have any questions if this process, the request for a delay in debt payments, would be uh, it was given in let's say this is a normal way, but in fact, we received uh, completely different sports uh, in fact, we faced very drastic changes just a month ago, uh, the company stated that it had funds and was ready to pay and would everything is okay. and then, suddenly, by 180°, she turned her uh-uh arguing the position that the cabinet of ministers forbids

exchange payments on debts because it is counting on large, simply astronomical purchases of gas to pass the heating season. well, the worst moment is actually the conflict that has moved into the public sphere between the government and the management, some people blame the default on the government and others declare their work unsatisfactory, even in peacetime it is not a good precedent, and wartime even more so yevgeny why did this happen? i saw your post on facebook, but i will not quote it i think you can say your opinion on the air , why is the government or naftogaz to blame and why did they come to such a result, the sooner i talked about it. what next, because who is to blame for something is a russian question

. what to do. unpleasant story, unpleasant communication, but it is absolutely not fatal, because firstly , well, few people expected, let's be honest, that naftogaz will pay for its enemies, while the state announced a proposal to postpone restructuring, the second moment, yes, the investor they will definitely go to the meeting with naftogaz, that is, no one will prevent the company and the cabinet of ministers as the owner from holding negotiations on restructuring there , and thirdly, we already completely went through this in 2009, then there was also a story that naftogaz did not pay the body for the euroband, went into default and it continued for exactly two weeks, and during these two weeks, the company already agreed and postponed the repayment of these eurobonds, and about the word default, that's when, in general, everyone forgot, because no classic default in principle

happened, that's why, in fact, i'm very surprised that naftogaz commented in this way, firstly, he used the word default and where it was possible not to use it, and secondly, he hanged all the guilty on the gallows, this is actually joint responsibility . they are also centralizing the debts of naftogaz, and everything will be asynchronous in this regard, and that's fine, evgeny. i think that our viewers are most interested in whether the winter will be warm, whether we will have gas, what do you think? i think that there will be gas, of course it will cost us quite a lot the expenses are rather for the station, the expenses will be from the budget for such external sources and the winter will be the same as last year, of course, because it is less and the temperature will be less gas heating, but at

least i think that from the cold of this winter and we will definitely not take it, i hope that uh really there will be warmth in our homes, and more optimistic news from the ministry of finance, e.e., at the auction on july 26, that is, yesterday, my ministry of finance attracted almost uah 10 billion from the placement of military bonds, and the rates were raised to 16%, will this help to fill the budget yes, will it reduce the demand for dollars, because we know that people carried extra money to exchanges and bought dollars, maybe they will start choosing military bonds, etc. mykhailo, what do you really think of the ministry of finance after such a long period of unchanged rates, when the maximum rate for bonds was 11.5 % gradually began to increase them to 14% at the last

auction last week and yesterday to 16%. this is all that is less than the expected amount of inflation. what is the next year and the national bank predicts at the level of 21%, but it is already more than it was. last week, among the news about the change in the official rate, the news about the easing of currency restrictions was somewhat less noticeable. now banks have already started offering e-e products for the purchase of a dollar at 39-40 as we can see in some exchangers and at a rate close to the official one with e-e placement on a deposit of three or more places, the main idea is of course that a person

in three months e-e after seeing that from kharkiv with the system, everything is fine, money is issued, they continued further, these are deposits, and in this way, they were looking for a way to protect themselves against inflation, and in principle, this is an opportunity for banks to make money on the same auction as yesterday, they placed currency udc at 4%, thus, by packing in the payments an interest insert somewhere up to 1.5%, er, payment to the deposit guarantee fund, the bank that will earn its interest here, and for people it is an opportunity, if it were to diversify, to try to make savings in times of difficult economic payments. the banking system will last for three months, you used to work in the national bank and you worked with banks , what do you see how stable the system is, is it possible to carry money for these foreign currency deposits and

leave them there for three months? well, i will not say that the system is as stable as was at the beginning of the aggression , but it is stable. it works, we see that the national banks protect it, as they say, yes. and if the regulator takes the necessary actions to maintain the maximum on the market and state aid, i think that there will be state aid and the state bank can even private ones, because there is no reason to worry about the system itself, and it will work and the big banks will remain on the market. that is why it is not something very risky to invest money in a bank, especially since all investments of individuals are now 100% guaranteed by the state will be guaranteed even during and after the war. that is, your money, if you had it. i don’t know if there is

extra money in which it never happens. you took away such extra money. i am not just from sb. i made a large part of my savings. she it is in ukrainian banks, although part of the gdp is good, here is such an investment advice for our viewers , let's talk about macroeconomics, about the inflow of foreign currency to ukraine. here in istanbul, a joint coordination center has started work that will help export ukrainian grain , create such grain corridors and two military frigates yagusta elderly, an army of such forces of turkey passed through the bosphorus strait, the black sea . as i understand it, it is for this purpose that precisely these cargoes of grain accompany what unblocked the export and now we will have a lot of currency, er, the hryvnia

will strengthen, er, mr. yevgeny, you were the last to speak , let's er, let's hear your opinion first. well, i really want to unblock exports and currencies . unfortunately, it does not depend only on us, but even in such a scenario, it is pessimistic that what we calculated turns out to be an approximate increase in exports, which can be at least 20 percent. if these ports are unblocked, i mean per month, this is quite a large amount, from 400 to 800 e-e million dollars per month, plus a very large saving for farmers on transport, because now they export grain through the constant, it is expensive to bring it there for about $200, and if it is brought to odesa, it will be somewhere around $80-90 per ton. that is, it will be both a saving for us and an inflow of foreign currency. i hope that this

channel it will still work there despite all the troubles p mykhailo what other consequences should we expect, will ukrainian farmers become richer, for example, well , we have ukrainian farmers, the situation is due to the increased transportation costs, which he talked about, the purchase prices for grain within the country, meat has also decreased very much to the point that farmers are offered for a ton of grain sums that are not even comparable to the cost of production of this same grain because you simply have nowhere to go in conditions when the main ports are blocked and you need to find some necessary ways , as a result, the flow of money to farmers is low and raises very big questions. and will they be able to sow

and cultivate their fields next year, and this is a big question, even though there is great indignation among ukrainians immediately caused a rocket tax to the odesa terminal, the next day after the signing of these agreements in istanbul, it is necessary to export grain because the ukrainian economy depends on it. well, the last topic for conversation, but we have very little time, i will ask in short, it's easy to say that global economic growth has slowed down from six and one percent last year to three and two percent this year and two and 9 percent next year. these are forecasts from the international monetary fund. and what's interesting is that they earthquakes occurred earlier, in april, the forecasts were better, why did the forecasts worsen? is this some kind of great danger for the world economy, or is it already a new global economic crisis, mr. mykhailo,

what do you think, these forecasts reflect the deterioration of expectations due to the war due to huge inflation in the developed world, but with those forecasts, if you take it further, are not eh. a procession is predicted in the usa or in the eurozone, that is, in fact, eh, these forecasts may be even worse in the fall, literally two words, what do you think, is this a new world there may be an economic crisis if the war drags on and the war is called the main reason for what is happening in this recession in the report throughout the test if europe leads the west to actively fight against putin, then there is a really big recession looking for us and them there, i hope that this will not happen with we were two experts of the financial analyst investment company siyu mykhailo demkiv and yevhen dubagrys associate expert of the analytical center case of ukraine thank you , dear experts, i finally have news from the

national bank picturesque fields of storks and embroidered ukrainians chose the coin of 2021, the denomination of this coin is uah 5. the victory was won in all three nominations, the best disclosure of the topic, the best artistic solution, the most popular coin, it was dedicated to the adoption of the act of proclamation of independence of ukraine in the 91st year, the national bank called this choice of ukrainians symbolic, because right now our state is blood i'm defending my right to freedom on the battlefield. this was news of the economy during the war. watch us on weekdays at eight in the morning, it's repeated at 11 in the evening. and at any convenient time on youtube. i'm andriy yanitsky espresso tv channel, we will win together western military equipment is slowly

but surely coming to donbas, first of all artillery and rocket launcher systems, it surpasses soviet and russian models in many parameters, strikes both advanced positions and warehouses and russian bases in the rear, in this edition of donbas we and we will tell how the help of western partners of ukraine affects the theater of operations and we will show one of the best modern self-propelled guns of the german armored howitzer built-in navigation detection systems of fire and even automatic fire extinguishing , the howitzer panzer is 2000 frames, it is considered one of the best self-propelled guns in the world, officially germany and the netherlands handed over 12 such self-propelled artillery installations to ukraine, and they are now actively hitting the russian army in donbas, the machine is very effective, the machine has a high maneuvering speed, the

machine has high speed to perform firing tasks means occupying the firing position directly executing leaving the firing position , it helps a lot to quickly and accurately hit targets and e-e preserve the life and health of subordinate personnel e is meant to very quickly take them away from the affected area with a firing position on average the mission is up to six ammunition it takes no more than 1.5 minutes the gun commander receives the task receives the coordinates of the target brings the gun we need a point for work automatically guides the gun, the gunner is located in order to if somewhere the bible is indicated what to do , they will still turn or aim and two

chargers control the process of charging itself projectiles and charging module ukrainian artillerymen studied how a howitzer panzer works for almost a month every day without a day off. the crew is 5 people, a car commander, a mechanic, a driver, a gunner and two soldiers who charge. we had to study all this in more depth in order not only to simply know how it works, but in order to already directly be prepared so that you can immediately enter the pain, that is, immediately go to the field and perform the task, you can accelerate up to 60 kilometers per hour if you take into account the fact that the weight of the gun is very fast, so everything is loaded automatically, the modules to the projectile, the

modules to shoot are loaded manually, then everything works automatically, the range is quite wide, from fragmentation explosives to explosives to concrete blasters, we don’t use everything, depending on how to put a full set of ammunition . in just 12 minutes by hand with the help of a special tray for this, the crew can fire three shots in 10 seconds by charging two at once, this is its maximum speed it is very fast, the maximum effective range depends on the type of ammunition, up to 30 km, the damage is maximum effective, if the projectile flies to the target, then at the place where it arrived, there is nothing left, living, inanimate, metal, flesh , there is no difference. germany provided the so-called

smart projectiles for 155 mm howitzers but still this is a smaller part of the supply of weapons and ammunition, i think. the question is whether germany and other states can and want to transfer more of such high-precision ammunition is used in principle armored vehicles, before a shot, a detonator is guided for a certain time to detonate the projectile, i.e. when reaching the target in a few seconds, the projectile detonates itself in two different modes. and which then work individually, each of them slowly descends from the point of rupture, looking for each salt, i.e., two modules are behind each other due to certain parameters given to him, he has a separate target, if he finds it, he accelerates and harvests it

, that is, in each such projectile, those two modules of the baby weight germany created the impression that it works quite slowly, it takes a lot of time to agree on the transfer of howitzers, for example, this is a kind of german reluctance, which is at odds with the western allies of the usa. the usa is far ahead. and other countries delivered much more efficiently and faster, and communication was better. in germany, there is an impression that the government is talking about what it is going to do only after some public and political pressure, the german government showed a rather large list of what germany transferred to ukraine, we only list a part of it, it is thousands of grenade launchers and manpads mines weapons and equipment for the infantry, cars, howitzers, shells and much more, the supply of anti-aircraft systems and sharp and anti-aircraft cheetah self-propelled guns, additional tanks, howitzers, as well as jet systems, mars is being closed , is planned