i collected all the people there and brought the material. misha works for more than one group. misha works for almost all of kyiv in obolon. there is tape after tape in troeshchyna . troeshchyna gossip girls in every district have groups that work, and nets are such, well, in fact, consumables , so the need is always great. weeks ago, i met the guys from the border guards, he says listen to lena on our nets, damn it, your nets just saved us, i’m saying well, it was covered so much, we even climbed up from the drone, it was not visible at all, but our neighboring positions are also covered but not as much as everything flew out on time, but they sat down so that the nets are saved now we will probably just add hack and olive oil here if there is some kind of base there is already a lot of dye this water has not changed for several days, well, only

new water is added constantly i i think that four spoons should be enough, well, usually, if it is the first batch, then it can be 10-12 spoons for this one, here i am now overwhelmed with work, i am already starting, i can’t take anyone, and i look there . i recorded a video for you there for a whole 20 minutes, i told everyone there like a windbreaker to the dyes before how long, well, that is, i try to share my experience, a woman there in bila tserkva learned how to work there . such a barrel and they will allow themselves to be provided there. well, i am valya's friend, who provides for the troischan group there. part 3 is not a gossip girl, and she is still there at the beginning of the spring, a little bit by a little bit, then 60 kg a day is in the kitchen, which is not suitable for painting there at the cat shelter, what’s so

good there, can you send it there for a truffle for a seamstress, a volunteer in nature, yes, that is, at the exit, when it dries, in principle, plus or minus, this color suits us the bulk, we just don’t forgive her there всяка из на ногой t-shirts well, it's rare there. here or there, children's things end up there, they hang somewhere, the slope of both of them, well, sometimes they bring such things to be dyed, what's there ? well, that's what i call there, they cleaned the hat after the grandmother, that is, everything that was in the closet like this, together with those red pantyhose, together with the grandmother 's trousers, that's all and the volunteers will sort it out, yes, or there is someone there, in short, i really don't like it when they are held there like in underwear and such others i have

when now, well, we are weaving there, we have been there since the very beginning of the war nipples well, there since the end of february, well, show me yours. well, look, it's starting to be so festive, everything is there, the girls are still in shock, the boys are in shock, well, by fiat, there's some kind of purple fabric, there's a pink fabric, because unfortunately there's a lot of them. nothing there and there we leave it for about half an hour, let it all be painted and we move on to paying off the candles by work , that is, i have my own work that i do, and this is volunteering . well, i don't have the proper training there, i don't feel that i can be useful there, and that's why. well, we can be

useful in this way. i've also been working with fossil candles since the end of the 15th year. and they hid from all over ukraine and even from frankfurt such a group of frankfurt abonz who collected humanitarian aid, helped buy us ambulances for ukraine there, including names, they also brought paraffin, a good candle and even jars and jars were even signed there ptn pnh there in general, all of these are our slogans because the local beekeeper and the beekeeper gave them to chistyi vosk, well, it seems to be a group of pilgrims on obolon, they just moved these candles . just a little, and it comes out, then a normal volume. now i have half a

ton of paraffin in my warehouse somewhere, maybe a little more. in the summer, they do n’t need as much, of course, as in the winter, but they still ask for it somewhere closer to the end of summer, the beginning in the fall, we will actively prepare for the cold period; for the winter, it is not so much for light, it is more for heat, for cooking, or to warm yourself or to cook, to heat up food there , when did we test ? the temperature on the street was about zero degrees , the water was basically the same temperature, and we were able to boil a liter of water in 24 minutes, which is a big plus of these jars filled with paraffin , paraffin is not afraid of water in our country, and ours is absolutely the first filled jar was lying there for three or four years at a neighbor's on the street, and they came and covered it and lit it. now we have many church

candles here, so they made such a filter. well, everything will melt, all the gnotics will be filtered, all the sand will remain filters. now, in particular, we have to plan something ahead of time i can't, i'll be there for some three days, well, i don't plan anything for the long term, well, i try not to plan, that's why i can paint a lot today, i paint a lot today, if a lot i can make a lot of repaid candles today, i'll try to make a lot of them today, yes well, now we're going to cut our jars, in general, i sort the jars into several types of sizes, that is, cat food for this small mormysh, then well, this is approximately the format, that's the number of sardines well, plus or minus there in height to centimeters can be olives and i cut them a little according to the second format. well, all the others are there, baby food, all kinds of canned dog food

, corn, peas, stews, er, condensed milk, it’s all cut to one size, because when my laptop is 8 , so a tall jar behind the right cardboard with paraffin on the paraffin will burn the new one, in principle, somewhere before this place, the burning will not be so active. well, later, just throw this jar away with such and such a residue, with the price of paraffin now 120 uah and per kg it is new. well, it turns out to be a very expensive pleasure in we have such a jar cut. well, somewhere with such a format , everything burns there, well, 5 hours can be more. that is, well , it is usually enough. in general, on the 24th, it only started to rain somewhere before 12 o'clock in the afternoon. we already had the first batch of people who were brought to our defense battalion there. in the evening, a storage room on a telegram, a call, good afternoon, viktor, call sign, you need

paraffin, of course, we need it, the next day, we are meeting. it seems that we met on march 8. we all went to get paraffin wax. spread out, and it was we who dug up the paraffin, and we distributed it in bags by bags. well, there was not one and a half, probably 1.5 tons. we processed it in a week or two. we had to do something with our hands. that's why my whole family was involved, that's my brothers. my father's mother was there and my wife was there, even my niece. everyone was sitting around spinning the jars . then my brother and the neighbor filled it all. air alarm or for the night. drawer cardboard said that the war has started, we need

to get ready, that we will need to go, then we will be without a shelter, we slept here with dad, we slept here for the day, i still slept here, my mother is milky, well, there are such and such flying on the street when you hear them in places and it becomes scary, somehow there you calm us down, our military, they they don't protect , so there's nothing to worry about, yes, the wax is already ready, we need to filter out the gnotics, sand and everything we have there, all that's left is the filters. well, there are many requests. let's buy you more. you need a jar of this size. there is someone there. 150-170 g of paraffin, five jars - that's almost a kilo of paraffin. a

kilo of paraffin is now 120 uah. agarki, take it away, it ’s a big saving, well, of all the money. well, if i now have half a ton of candles collected there, half a ton of all kinds of candles there for 120 uah, then it’s already quite a good amount that we can spend on more of the best needs. well, we charged our there are two tiers of the cassette, now they are wound up, so far , in general, here you can, well, how much paraffin is there, how many tiers are you putting on at one time, the only thing is to place them a little with an offset, so that the

paraffin also gets into the lower one. what's more, the air is no longer coming out, which means there is still some paraffin left, which is flowing on our walls now, we can unload them for cooling, uh, one guy wrote recently, we are leaving soon, can you pay for things, and i'll make him some things there 300 we did then, he says if necessary, i can do everything now from the battalion there, he will issue you a letter of thanks there, there are certificates listen, he came, took away, well, if not for that, well, not for that, he works for two chevrons for this time, they gave them there and well, maybe there were a couple of certificates for well, in the past years, i have to help, uh, with what i can be useful, now,

well, i feel that i can't be any other way, well, it's not the time to relax, the state is us, july 28, the day of ukrainian statehood viktor derevyanko to him 31 senior lieutenant of the state border guard service of ukraine was wounded on february 24 in chernihiv oblast. the enemy fired at seven more employees at dawn. my happiness that i survived after such a thing entered my heart. first, the border guard was operated on in the chernihiv hospital, and then he was sent to kyiv to remove a fragment from the man's heart. the doctors wondered how viktor managed to survive. to which he answered them, you need to live, you still

need to serve, the story of a man with an indomitable fighting spirit, we do not know the name of everyone who laid stone upon stone in the walls of the tithe church, we do not we know whose hands imprinted this sign of volodymyr the great the walls of the ukrainian first empire preserved this symbol for us after 900 years it becomes the coat of arms of the ukrainian state after a thousand years a symbol of the struggle for ukrainian independence from small steps big things begin the next step your state is us this is a story about became wars steel will and character hardened in the sacred

fire this is my story cool sweat and hot tears a heart that remains alive about a soul that was born a free story of my earth where it is forged the new destiny of an indomitable country metal in my hands and in the bodies of my enemies in the voice that promises us victory together we make this world stronger ukrainians a nation of steel people in the most difficult times for the country faithful only in the armed forces but also in itself the state provides help to all who seek through the war new job in every city there are employment centers where vacancies are updated daily choose conveniently and fill out the form on the official website in action or in the

chat body work develop live for the sake of victory we will fight together we will win and what are you not news together we are strong congratulations friends on the air one plus one traditionally in this breed the night watch works for you where we look for simple answers to the difficult questions that this damn war asks us no in the studio natalya ostrovska works for you ivan kuksin stas yasynskyi and i yevhen plinskyi we then in the conversational studio we usually discuss events that have already taken place and look for some new aspects and new explanations for what is happening, but i suggest starting this broadcast with a new public holiday . statehood on july 28 is now being celebrated in ukraine,

this is the first time we will celebrate it and, of course, the entire daytime broadcast will be devoted to this topic in the national marathon, but we are going out at night and the first viewers who are awake at this time will be the first to hear what is this what kind of holiday is this and why did it appear in our komarochka? what holiday is a birthday there, a child's birthday, well, it's similar, after all, the day of ukrainian statehood, well, what an idea, and in principle it's quite logical. so it's to outline the day for three 365 days or there, when it is more like that day when every ukrainian will be able to have the opportunity to think and remember what is ukrainian statehood in general, if you understand even on the coats of arms that are presented there to the voidentity until this day, then we can see that the history of the ukrainian coat of arms does not go back there are 30 years there, how long

is the official history of the modern ukrainian state, yes, since ancient times, ukraine yes, it is a thousand-year history, and precisely so that we can remember it and not forget it. i think that in this is of great value. i do n't like this day at all. in fact, the idea of ​​this day is that because it is the day of statehood, it means that all other days in our country are days of statehood. i don't understand the day when we have to prove to someone that we have the right to be called by the state. let's add the historian oleksandr alfiorov to our broadcast. i think that our amateurish discussion on this topic should be supplemented by a truly professional opinion of a person who can explain to us viewers what is the value and meaning of this particular holiday. good evening, sir oleksandr, good evening, you don't have the uneducated thoughts of the amateur identity that i proposed until today. and so everything is fine. well, let's

start with this. if it's not so . tridents and among them there is no trident of st. volodymyr there is a coat of arms of ukraine there is a chevron of the people's republic of ukraine or the armed forces of ukraine there are some invented tridents and a second look on the trident , that is, some kind of mockery of the state symbols well, in my opinion, this is enough the primitive vision of the sacred symbols of ukraine consists of the day of statehood. this is where our statehood began. how would you say, you know? well, actually, we are people of the 21st century. we understand that the concept of a state is not at all from our point of view of the 21st century . the concept of a state consists of, for example, the ninth in the fifth and sixth centuries, we talk about and even about this from statehood , understanding uh, bird's eye view, bird's eye view,

understanding history yes, but in fact, when we talk about statehood and the state, for example, times kievan rus' should understand that in europe at that time, the state is actually a dynasty, a king is a monarch, a prince is a leader, that's where the state is. therefore, it is very difficult for us today to assess what the state actually was at that time, but i would like to emphasize that the marking of important dates for society, that is, their commemoration, so in perpetuity it needs such days as the day of ukrainian statehood, and i applaud even in that sense, we were able to break this huge norm that was created in the 90s when we ukrainians, who are we, the cossack nation? yes, we are cossacks, and at every wedding there are scientific councils

, scientific councils about cossacks are literally gathering. er periodization of your periodization study deeper than the 20th century, for example because today 's russian federation is beating us, for example constant attacks on us come precisely from the period of the 10th, 11th, and 9th centuries, where they pull this blanket, you know, try to teach their aunts the history associated with kyiv, but without kyiv, so i certainly applaud that, in fact, today we artificially but demonstrated that our statehood lasts for 1,000 years and this is very important, it is important for europeans, it is important for the internal market and for the external market. that is why these things are very important, although, of course, the date of july 28 is artificial. today,

historians do not know exactly when russia was baptized. we are talking about july somewhere. it was 988 or 989, even so, we know for sure that olga and askold were baptized by volodymyr in 860, and besides, these byzantines themselves do not know of any volodymyr ox baptism. they know the baptism of the time of the prince askold, to put it bluntly. therefore, this is a question that can be worked on in the future. yes, but today it is quite interesting that we have demonstrated our statehood for a thousand years, although it should be noted that the same russians celebrated 1150 years in 2012 russian statehood and such a pity. then during the reign of yanukovych, no one guessed to celebrate 1,150 years of the kyiv metropolitanate, well

, in fact, the bill that adopted this holiday. yes, it is in the parliament, and it has under it exactly such an explanation of what russia considers and declares that ukraine is not a separate people, a people with more than a thousand-year history of state formation. it is a component of the three-unit russian people, and the history of kyivan rus - the stage of russian statehood - is the answer to these theses about russian about russian propaganda we are somehow trying to play well, it seems to me that this particular holiday and implementing it and giving a public answer no, you are accidentally a component of our history and we are the root of statehood in general on this territory and er kievan rus and ukraine i will add even more, you know in england children opening history textbooks do not read such a phrase rum and rum

fed on a she-wolf founded the glorious thousand-year-old immortal city of rome so because this is not their history the history of britain on king arthur, not british kings, but britain is a colony of the roman empire, for some reason the muscovites, a colony of russia, begins its history just like this rome from kyiv, and therefore it is clear that for them, for example, kyiv should have been either occupied by them or destroyed by another for them does not exist because all their statehood is fixed on this imperialism , which is built on the basis of three states of great little white russia. here he is the emperor and autocrat of all russia, and therefore their entire imperial this winist overcoat worldview is filled with the fact that kyiv must be either theirs or nothing, that's why on february 24 the gate opens, the first goal of which is

to help the people. the so-called so-called is fictional, and the attack on kyiv is real, that's why they see that kyiv is for them a bone in the throat and today, of course, there are still huge opportunities here, dear friends, you know, you often see that it is a seemingly educated nation that children go to the movies there read books, but believe me, i was surprised when i did all the questioning on the street, so when people for example, they don't know that the trident is the coat of arms of vladimir the great, these are my peers, these are our peers. i was surprised that people call the princes of russia there, hetmans , presidents. people can't say a few facts about money, so of course here this is even the artificiality of this day, which was

transferred to the general celebration of the baptism of russia - it is the day of statehood. it is still, in my opinion, of great strategic importance in order to people must have thought about it, because you understand that today we are talking about the fact that the teaching of history and the popularization of history do not really depend on those who vilify it, but on the desire of the people, and there is no desire for this and no motivation, because in fact, in some way, even in schools, this motivation is obviously killed when necessary instead of studying the theory, study the date of the event, the personality, and that's how you can walk for five years, and then study and pass with flying colors. that's how we simply fix this history, as you know, such a subject is secondary although let's remember the same 1918 year of hetman pavel skoropadskyi, which disciplines begin to teach primarily ukrainian history, ukrainian geography, language of literature, that is, history is the cornerstone

for understanding all processes and even this period of the 14th year to the present day, he showed us how much putin how much russia is at war with his rather primitive, but very infuriating theses, lenin created ukraine, and it is clear that a person is not just for the domestic market, throwing phrases, this is on the foreign market, this is on you and i are throwing phrases and that's why when a ukrainian who had a history of pendulums with her, there were more than 4,000 of these beacons in the form of monuments that by the way, last year the last monument to lenin in our country was demolished and removed. clinical really lenin created ukraine and here's the only question in 1918 ukraine was more than 800,000 km and in created by stalin's linear ukraine in the 91st year they broke free from the union

so restored independence with a size of 600,000 square kilometers where 200,000 carats were divided kilometers, you know, these questions must be asked, because i think that signing the capitulation of russia, we will definitely raise this issue and find a solution to it. it seems to me that this is a question of knowing one's history, it has become very important now, people are very interested in their history in order to simply understand how it really was for example, what are you, nathalie, like in our speaker, so as not to hold back, we continue to discuss. thank you very much, oleksandr alfyorov was in touch with us, the historian is always nice to discuss and listen to you, it's so nice thank you, but we are reminding you that they are actually deleting the word "kyiv union of kyiv rus" and i can tell you that the whole history of the russian state began with theft , they stole our icon, er, which came here from

byzantium, they stole it they took her to moscow and made her the so-called mother of god of vladimir, one of the three shrines of the russian orthodox church . things what do you think about this phrase state - is it me with this concept or has it become philosophical simply well, we cannot now talk about the state in the face of a certain person yes z z he said this from the point of view of the king from the point of view of a person who governs the state, what is the state? yes, this is the monarch. yes , there is the head of the church, and so on. they personify exactly this concept of the state, and you know, in general, this is the advantage of the

modern world, so what is the state - this is me. it seems to me that it played with really new colors. so when every when millions of people themselves they say to themselves that every person has a foreign passport of ukraine, and you can enter almost any country in the world without a visa, when it happens, they smile when they meet you, when you were earlier, then you owe yourself , and that's what they think. you're ukrainian now in poland, it often happens that we begin to appreciate something when we begin to lose it. so, when we began to face the full-scale russian occupation of our certain territories, we began to think deeply about the history of ukraine. our holidays over our historical figures and events, it's a very cool comparison that we had so many monuments to lenin and

someone really got the impression that it was lenin who built ukraine because on february 4, the re-awareness of statehood came 1+1 is back on the air with you, the night watch, and now we can talk about the events that have interested us the most in recent days, and it seems to me that the most important victory of recent days is the signing of the istanbul agreement, i did not know the agreement, the memorandum of the agreement, i do not know how to do it correctly to name this document that opens the possibility of export of grain and other agricultural products from ukrainian ports. well, i think that well, indeed. well, it is necessary to discuss and talk about the advantages in which we will win in this story. well, the fact that despite all the desire of russia there putin, so that there were still some things to do with them