which now at the moment a military serviceman can appeal to his superior or to his superior superior in the event that the subordinate has not accepted the decision of the court of the superior of the claim against the superior if this may be the case if there is a remark to the immediate superior he has the opportunity to appeal to the superior superior according to the statute and accordingly and i'm telling you that we have them and there are direct lines in our various departments and law enforcement agencies and any other such thing can't happen for you to at least try, you immediately turn to the video broadcast well, i posted a video on the air and appealed to the occupiers directly, look for direct lines, e-e, on our official websites, e-e ministries, and call, please, tell us. thank you, there are in different countries under this occupation

. in this direction to the east, where the most are going, the most uh, now the tension is such in terms of combat operations, it is correct serhiy cherevaty, the spokesman of the eastern group of troops, was our guest directly on the course of the news of the economy, not just the economy, but during the war, what about the money andriy yanitsky to us everything will be told in the office of the head of the national bank, a phone call rang out, money was wasted, traitors were drawn, added one of the deputies, the history of ukraine was reflected on the new banknotes, volodymyr the great, yaroslav the wise, bogdan khmelnytskyi, ivan mazepa, ivan franko, the head of the national bank calmly answered, he assures you that there are no traitors on our money, now ukrainians do not have any

and thoughts that there is someone extra on money from small steps big things begin don't stop the state - it is us it is very important in this difficult time to be aware of what is happening we tell news and we help to understand the events, however, the war can make its corrections if the broadcast signal is lost, watch espresso on the satellite now espresso has become available on two satellites at once viewers who watch our channel on the astra satellite should readjust the tuner to new parameters, because the old parameters will soon stop broadcasting espresso ukrainian view thank you for watching. congratulations, this is the news of the economy during

the war. i am andriy yanitskyi, espresso tv channel. today is thursday, july 28. if you watch us in on the internet, please like it, make a link, send this link to your friends, so more people will see us in july, most areas of the economy benefited from a decrease in wages, there are exceptions, the largest drop in average wages was felt by representatives of the field of raw materials extraction by 37.5%, on average, vacancies offer 15,800 hryvnias instead of 25,000,300 hryvnias this is reported by the hr portal grc.ua, we asked people on the street in kremenchug whether their salary had decreased and were pleasantly surprised by the results this survey became more and more, the percentage increased by 50 somewhere because there were more orders, not much has changed, to be honest, nothing has

changed. i think that, well, in some institutions , maybe it has risen somewhere, increased with the fact that the business i am engaged in is expanding, the main thing is not to it decreased enough, yes, it remained at the same level as it was before, and it did not increase. at the same time, there are other data on the labor market, there is a survey of a sociological group, a rating that says that during the last month, the number of people who have lost their job or part-time job since the beginning of the great war has increased to 39%, the survey showed that today among those who had a job before the beginning of the new phase of the war, 59% of them are currently working full-time, 34% are remote or 19% are partially employed. and another six percent found a new job free

offices in kyiv and mentoring support can be obtained by representatives of small and medium-sized businesses that evacuated from the war such a program was launched by kc graduate business schools and the network of business centers of the group forum selection takes place at the competitive based on this, the winners receive premises with an area of ​​20-30 or 120 m for three months, the number of employees to be accommodated in such an office is from 3 to 15 people , and during this time entrepreneurs will be able to adapt to the new city and choose the direction of their development . applications can be submitted by august 1. and now in ihor burakovsky, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultations, will be on the air. we will talk with him about whether the world is waiting for a new economic crisis, mr. ihor vitau. congratulations, the reason for our conversation is that the international monetary fund

worsened his forecast for the growth of the world economy, what kind of forecast was it in general, what is it about, why should we pay attention to this particular forecast, because the forecasts are now given by many different institutions. i would like to say that the international monetary fund performs two very important functions, the first function is that it provides money to help countries like ukraine in order to stabilize the financial situation in order to make reforms possible, well, in general, we all know about this and have been very actively discussing money for a long time the international monetary fund, or not, but on the other hand, the international monetary fund is a very large international scientific and research institution, it monitors trends in the international economy, makes some estimates, and the governments of countries and, of course, those companies for which the situation is the world market is fundamentally

important, therefore, attention should be paid to these data, these data are usually of very high quality, they appear on a regular basis, approximately once a quarter , and in this sense, they are very indicative of in order to understand what is happening in the world economy and in its individual parts. well, what do they say about in the latest report. i understand that it is called walt economy outlook. and presentations are presented, of course, it is updated quarterly, but large presentations are made. how much i know twice a year once every six months and constant these forecasts are clarified what is said in the latest forecast could you quote some numbers from there i would first say that the name of this forecast is very telling that's right it's called review of the world economy. that means that the second one under

the name of a specific issue is uh, we are talking about the prospects of the world economy, the prospects of the world economy. gloomy and more uncertain , that is, these two words are already bleak and more uncertain prospects, they set the general pace if you look at the test on the very text of this very large document, here we can immediately say about two such are its features, the first feature of the forecasts is noted that the risks that are mentioned in the prose that were discussed in last year, unfortunately, they materialized, and this materialization of risks led to the fact that, uh, this forecast speaks of a slowdown in the pace of development of the world economy. if you look at the numbers, in principle, the number one seems to me to be very telling. it is believed that in 2022, the world economy, world production grows by 3.2%, and in 2023 this growth will be 2.9%.

maybe these are not very big numbers but these numbers are alarming why because in 2021 the world economy grew by almost 6%, and thus tried to compensate for the losses incurred during the course of the walk, this is basically the key conclusion and this indicates that the obvious world economy is entering a recession recession is a slowing down of the pace of economic development with all the corresponding consequences, i.e. recession is such an economic term that shows when countries collapse, or in this case the whole world collapses into a crisis, how many consecutive slowdowns or lack of economic growth must there be for this to be considered a recession or is it defined as yes i would like to clarify that recession means a slowdown in the rate of slowdown, that is, in 2021, the

world economy grew by 6:1 tenths of a percent this year, it will grow by 3.2%, next year it will grow by 2.9%, we see a slowdown, this slowdown is recession and such inhibition has its negative consequences, that is, on the one hand, we seem to be growing, but our development, but our development is inhibited, and indeed recession is dangerous because the so -called black swan can arrive at any moment, circumstances may develop thus, when the recession will turn into a crisis, when instead of growth, we will fall, the volume of world production will decrease. well, the fact that a crisis is bad. and i think everyone understands today about the crisis. let's talk about the crisis a little later. why is it that after covid after covid or growth after covid the world is falling into this abyss again if we briefly

sum up the conclusions of the authors of the world economy prospects of this review the date is actually on all countries, the first problem is that, unfortunately, we have some twists in the world economy, we actually had an academic level of economics, and in the 21st year, we grew, and after that, our growth began to slow down again. that is, we did not have time to recover, relatively speaking after the shock that the world economy suffered as a result of the pandemic. the second problem is this, i would say, the long-term increase in prices for uh, uh, that is, goods of investment demand for food and some other types of goods and services here for a very long time drag on history, but such a rise in prices obviously

creates problems for us to develop well, and accordingly for others to say things like that well, and the third problem is that today certain such processes are taking place that add their own to slowing down wages even in developed countries not to mention so that the procaine that is developing is not keeping up with the growth of this wage due to the growth of inflation, that is, such a problem is not only in ukraine, but it exists in education and on the other hand, on the other hand, when we talk about international capital trends, i.e., investment trends, today there is such a very interesting situation when relatively more money is invested in sphere obedience and to a lesser extent. well, they are invested, but to a slightly lesser extent, it is the production of goods that is less than the production of goods, but there is a demand for them , it is also inflation. well, these problems that we are talking about well, here in kyiv, it seems to us from lviv that the main cause of all crises is war,

but as we can see from your words, for the world, this is not the main cause of the crisis, that is, of course, it affects not in the best way for the development of the economy, but it is rather in the economic plane, it is some kind of regional problem. am i wrong? i think that you are wrong for one simple reason, here are the problems like inflation, let's say how different there are processes in the world economy. they really have a fundamental nature and economists explain why they arise at one or another stage of the development of society, the development of the world economy. but if we look carefully at the points when inflation is considered when problems with the production of certain goods are considered when the situation on the international financial financial markets is considered, as a rule, one of the first or second causes, in the first or second place is the russian aggression against ukraine, the impact of this aggression on the world economy and the need for countries

to respond to these things. of these negative trends and the intensification of these economic problems is directly related to the war waged by the russian federation against ukraine. the risks of a new world economic crisis have appeared . but if we talk separately about ukraine and russia, what numbers are there, do they predict better growth for us, worse, well, better, hardly, given the fact that the war is on our territory and in russia, have the forecasts for russia changed, as for of the russian forecast, the russian forecast is here. unfortunately, there is no forecast for ukraine, but this is very much discussed, considering that today it is very difficult to say. well, how will military actions be tested with all the relevant consequences, as for

directly to russia, then we are talking about the fact that, other things being equal, the russian economy will fall by about six percent, it will fall by about 6%, and this is, from my point of view, a rather optimistic forecast. although, on the other hand, various options are considered, options for what will happen the west will give up russian gas completely if it accepts some new sanctions that are not described, which will be more brutal and in this sense . but nevertheless, these apparently small numbers actually indicate big problems in the russian economy, certain budget problems and indicate that the russian federation, on the one hand, is physically exhausted by the conduct of hostilities, regardless of whether there are sanctions or not. they require large amounts of money. this is an introduction, and on the other hand, economic problems in the

russian federation are growing, and this is also a fact that is difficult to ignore today, that is, after all, the sanctions are working and, er, russia cannot say what and the economy is as strong as before they started this full-scale aggression against ukraine, you are absolutely right, and here even the question and in numbers we can say that something more is falling, something is falling less, somewhere it is felt because there are no sanctions. well, let's first of all talk about the political level if first, we first first, the introduction of sanctions against the first acts of aggression, so to speak, the annexation of crimea and aggression in the southeast of ukraine, russia talked about what you know on the one hand import substitution and on the other hand on the other hand, it means that your sledges, on the contrary, are useful to us, today all this rhetoric has completely changed, we see that the first thing that the russian federation puts forward is that it says it is ready to negotiate, it is ready to terminate when it was

about victory, not about the supply of grain, you remove sanctions when it was about any termination hostilities and so on, remove the sanctions from us when it comes to, say, the supply of oil and gas there, first of all, and here are the latest, so to speak, events taking place around russia, again references remove the sanctions from us. that is, it actually speaks of the political recognition that sanctions are a serious factor affecting the economic situation in russia. well, let's talk about uh, other more developed countries, about the european community , about the european union, and about the united states, what is important to us know about this economy, maybe also about china, what they feel now and how it will affect future development and this will be our last question well, if you look at the numbers, in principle, the united states of america will grow approx. by two and by 2.5%, yes, in the second year of 2020 and this is a

little less than the overall growth, if we are talking about the euro zone, which is actually the european union for the most developed countries, then it is somewhere around 2.3%, that is, the growth is positive but then it will also slow down, these two major drivers of economic growth are expected to show a little more than one percent growth in production volumes in 2023 . the threat of an economic crisis, or at least zero economic growth, which is also actually a crisis now concerns china, china is more or less holding on to 3.3%, but its growth forecast was reduced by practically one and 1/10%. maybe i'm talking too much with numbers. i just want to say that slowing economic growth in the

centers of economic growth in those countries that are the drivers of today's development of the world economy slows down the economic development of the world as a whole p igor, thank you for this detailed explanation ihor borokovsky was with us, the heads of the institute of economic research and political consultations, we talked about the risk of a new world economic crisis caused primarily by russian aggression against ukraine, and i have another news from poland, the spending of the authorities and citizens of poland to support ukrainian refugees this year will exceed 25 billion zlotys, that is 5.3 billion dollars. this is almost 1% of the country's gdp, according to bloomberg, in the first three months after the start of the war, the poles have already spent 10 billion zlotys on aid and will spend more in poland, initially russian invasion of ukraine over two

million ukrainians settled in ukraine their support was not only from the authorities e.e. ukrainians were supported massively by poles many of whom accepted refugees in their homes in total 70% of polish citizens took part in providing aid to ukrainians for which we are sincerely grateful to them it was the news of the economy during the war. i am andrienitsy tv channel espresso. watch us on weekdays at eight in the morning with a repeat at 11:00 p.m. or at any convenient time for you on youtube. together we will win during the spring of the ukrainian peoples for the first time used the heroic colors of the galicia-volyn principality during the time of the ukrainian people's republic, this flag is gaining national significance today, yellow-blue has become a symbol of freedom for the whole world , big things begin with small steps, the

next step is your state, this is us, the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians, victories and losses analysis and forecasts of politicians and geopolitics , serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this, people who have information and shape public opinion, people who defend ukraine and are creating the future right now the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict serhiy rudenko from monday to thursday at 1:00 p.m. repeat at 9:30 p.m. that today is july 28, well, in addition to the fact that today is st. volodymyr of all volodymyrs. congratulations on the name day, today is also the day of ukrainian statehood and the baptism of ukraine in russia, a national holiday that we celebrate

today for the first time, yes, and today, on the day of ukrainian statehood, many ukrainians woke up to the sounds of sirens, as they were already used to, and there were flights to kyiv region and chernihiv region, which in chernihiv oblast, we will ask our colleague oleksiy maslov in detail, he is in touch with us, oleksiy. congratulations, the studio has little information . journalists, there is official information that came from the military, this information is a brief summary from the operational command of the north, and there is also a message about this from the head of the regional military administration, vyacheslav chaus. so, if

to sum up what these official reports are about, it's about uh, 9, they call this number of explosions of flights of the so-called. chernihiv, but the residents of chernihiv themselves woke up this morning from explosions and gunshots, perhaps partly these, uh, these are the explosions themselves, perhaps partly, too, it was the sounds of our anti-aircraft guns working defense and we can make approximately such assumptions that about 20 because belarusian

opposition sources write about it about 20 rockets were fired in the direction of chernihiv oblast and for now, i will repeat again 9 explosions in the honchariv community, the rockets fell in the forest areas this is the information so far the previous one and again, the previous one that there are no victims is not reported about the victims, the information is clarified, of course it will be received and then hm, we will be clarified, there will be no movements. that is, somewhere around half of the people still managed to shoot down, so it is possible to draw conclusions as well as to calculate, it turns out that yes, mr. oleksiy, what is the general situation in chernihiv oblast now, what are the people returning there, what are the moods of the people returning, of course, and the mood is working, and at the same time, shelling

is constantly taking place on the border until what happened today in the morning. the shelling we are talking about began around five o'clock in the morning, an air alarm woke up the citizens of chernihiv and was reported several times at around 4:10 a.m., then at 5 a.m. and so on several times until approximately 6:30 a.m. several times the alarm was sounded as for the border area, shelling is taking place there, as it was before and unfortunately already. border, they are fired from mortars at the enemy,

mortars are used, as well as anti-aircraft fire, and there are cases when people's homes suffer, that is, from the fact that these flights are taking place somewhere nearby projectiles and mines can catch fire in people's homes in local border villages and economic buildings as well, but unfortunately, chernihiv oblast and sumshchyna border territory are constantly being shelled, oleksii maslov, our colleague, a journalist from chernihiv oblast, said about the morning arrivals about 20 rockets were launched from belarus. well, nine arrivals were counted. thank you . well, from chernihiv oblast to turkey to istanbul , the day before, there was a big soccer game, which was not without politics, and a qualification match was held the champions league between kyiv dynamo and the turkish fenerbahce and during this match the turkish fans unfortunately decided to express their displeasure from the head of their goal, at which we,

with our negative emotions and political slogans , fenerbahce fans began chanting the jumper the name of russian president vladimir putin let's listen to the direct speech well this is how i will say that such support, such support did not prevent the kyivans from winning, they advanced to the next round, won 2:1, and unfortunately, my computer has already hung up, my dissatisfaction with such the leader of the mezhlist of the ukrainian tatar people, refat chubarov, expressed his indignation with his actions. well, maybe it is possible that we have excellent technology. yes, here is rifat chubarov, this post. yes, just hold on, i will come closer to and read it, don't get wet, you bastards

, the creatures are the first words that came to my mind. when in response after the goal scored by a player of the ukrainian dynamo team against fenerbahce , thousands of his fans started chanting the name of putin, an international criminal and murderer, several hours passed after the end of the match, but i still i can't come to my senses, i'm incredibly ashamed of what i've seen, it doesn't let me calm down, i physically want to grab each of fenerbahce's fans by the chest, who directly at the stadium in istanbul, foaming at the mouth, called putin and shouted in his stupid face, what are you, a bastard, in one moment betrayed whole peoples, including the crimean tatars, who became wives of russian aggression and crossed over hundreds of thousands of women and children killed on putin's order in the ichkeria of libya, syria, and now in ukraine, a question mark was written on facebook of the ukrainian tatar people refat chubarov well, i will say that dynamo won 2:1 and fenerbahce is now completely without european cups, without the champions league this year, bye-bye

putin learned the whole catchphrase and wanted to continue as ukrainians to the same musical motif - these are the representatives of the country that is the mediator in the grain negotiations of the games and supposedly of this agreement on the supply of ukrainian grain, says that we did such things. i say well, we did it in football, and now we have to see no one was made in the grain negotiations well, they scored oleksandr karavaev vitaly buyalskyi boyarskyi started extra time for karavaevs 2:1 and the turks went home thank you to our football players eh yes andriy teteruk should join the voluntary formation of free ukraine and so far mr. andriy is not with us yes we can to continue talking about football, did you watch the match, they even just showed it yesterday, that's how our guys commented on the matches of another vorskla and the swedish aik - this is before the

confederation league, it seems when the tournament is a qualification and vorskla won the first match 3:2, also against sweden, it happened yesterday, unfortunately, vorskla lost 0:2:01 in the main time in extra time. vorskla missed one goal, which is considered to be fake, because according to many experts, the ball did not cross the goal line, the ukrainian goalkeeper has different names i seem to have pulled it out, i didn't see the match myself