clothing, due to the holocaust committed by the nazis, about one and a half million ukrainian jews died in may 1944, by order of stalin, 200,000 crimean tatars and representatives of other nations were deported from crimea, about half of them died, ukrainians fought against hitler and his allies in the armies of poland and the ussr, canada and france of the united states of america and czechoslovakia in the arenas of military operations in europe, africa, asia, the pacific and atlantic oceans during world war ii, ukrainian nationalists made an attempt to restore independence on june 30 in 1941, in lviv, hoping for the support of the nazis, they announced the restoration of the ukrainian state, however, the nazis began arresting ukrainian nationalists, their leader stepan bandera was kept in prison until the fall of 1944, in 1922, the

nationalists began the creation of a ukrainian insurgent army, which waged a partisan struggle both against the nazis and and with the soviet communists, the nationalists resisted the communist regime and after the end of the second world war, their active struggle stopped in the 50s, but individual insurgents lived underground until the collapse of the soviet union in the post-war years, ukrainians survived another artificial famine of 1946-1947 years of repression, dubious economic and social experiments of the communists in 1954, in order to overcome the economic crisis in crimea, it was officially united with mainland soviet ukraine under difficult conditions ukrainians founded and rebuilt cities and villages, created space rockets and nuclear power plants, developed medical technologies, invented new methods of welding and the world's first computers, not to mention the weighty

contribution to world culture and art, the economy of the ussr remained inefficient, the standard of living of citizens was low, the average soviet salary was not enough to buy a tv or a winter coat, moreover, there was a constant shortage of goods, and their quality was low. on april 26, 1986, the reactor at the chernobyl nuclear power plant exploded, this accident became the largest man-made accident a catastrophe in the history of mankind, the consequences were felt by dozens of countries of the world for decades ukrainian independence fighters, human rights defenders and dissidents made efforts to destroy a totalitarian communist regime, which eventually happened on august 24, 1991. the verkhovna rada proclaimed the independence of ukraine on december 1, 1991, in an all-ukrainian referendum, more than 90%

of its citizens supported independence, this led to the collapse of the soviet union, since then ukraine has been building a free democratic and sovereign state, life in an independent state is not it was cloudless ukrainians had to overcome stubborn attempts to plant authoritarianism in the country and to tie it back to russia millions of citizens took to the streets and squares in 1990 - 2004 and 2013 defending our rights and freedoms, we were destroyed in 2014 when, without declaring war, russia attacked ukraine, occupied crimea and lands in the east, this war for independence does not stop and still the history of ukraine, which often became the history of the struggle for the right to be free, continues. thank you to the ukrainian national institute the future of

national memory will be a good film of only 15 minutes and the entire history of ukraine, our lands, from the beginning to the present, the struggle continues. i think that this film can be found on the internet and it should be then on our website, please look for the ukrainian institute of national remembrance, the history of ukraine in 15 minutes. when is it possible to give ukraine oksana savchuk. i congratulate you, ms. oksano . on the issue of international logistical assistance akhtem congratulations, i congratulate you. good day. well, the hottest news of this morning is the news from andriy yarmak, who informed all of us that oleksandr klymenko such a person was appointed as the head of the specialized anti-corruption prosecutor's office, your

comment, ms. oksana, it finally happened, the only thing we talked about here was in a telegram, yes, he informed about it, the only thing we told the previous studio was that well, for sure it is not quite . to the general prosecutor's office-prosecutor what do you think, please, well, look, i actually see everything that the entire ukrainian society sees today, it's a change of roles in everything, that is, in us everyone doesn't always say what they should say, but if we're talking about the appointment, well, it really finally happened. it's a shame that it all happened because of such an international scandal, which was connected with victoria's letter from the party to the president and all these, you know . you can see from the good shadows that fell on ukraine, if there is political will, it could be done literally in 10 days, but in fact,

we should have followed the procedure and done it with dignity, and then there would really be a feeling that we do not have a phone of injustice, but a real one, well, let me remind you that in our leadership, the leadership of the sab has been vacant at the head of the sab since august 21, 2020, that is, in fact, for two years. under pressure, he takes steps that he doesn't really want, and on the other hand, he constantly puts up some counterbalances. yes, he puts forward, that is , the prosecutor general, who was appointed yesterday, is also such a very controversial person, and this again gives such

worries, because how will everything work again er institutions that are constantly against some yes and that is why i would not rush to wait, i think that the pressure will continue on the part of our partners because because the government is constantly being formed all these years are being formed very inconsistently er with some layers er one of by those people, and then very scandalously dismissed, that's why i wouldn't be in a hurry to release them, finally, it happened and others are doing some sculpting. thank you . you mentioned the appointment of andrii kostin yesterday . the appointment of the prosecutor general, let's see

the material, the story, who are andrii kostin, i am asking andrii kostin, 49 years old, by education, a lawyer, worked in various law firms, entered politics in 2010, when he was elected a deputy of the odesa city council from the front of change party, entered the parliament , was on the party's list, a servant of the people under with number 108, since january 2020, after the appointment of iryna venediktova as the prosecutor general, he headed the parliamentary committee on legal policy, public activists draw attention to the fact that kostin participated in the competition for the position of head specialized anti-corruption prosecutor's office. however , the international members of the commission did not recognize him as a virtuous candidate. andriy kosiv was also a member of the ukrainian delegation in the tripartite

contact group. the prosecutor of ukraine, let's comment on ms. oksana, if he was recognized as not meeting the criteria of integrity. yes, when he wanted to be the head of the sap. volodymyr responds to the prosecutor's office meets the criteria of integrity. it turns out that yes, ms. oksana, well, look at us, in general, all the positions of the prosecutor general have not been nominated for years. candidates who, to the end, can be said to be those er-er pure uses, it is always some certain er politically acceptable people for the authorities, that is i always want to strike out the prosecutor general for everyone who takes power in various parliaments, i want to have a person who

will be controlled or who will be. we see, what? the same person from ira's news team , that's why they replaced the same person with the same andrii kosten, most likely this is due to the fact that benediktova said no to a certain request, and this angered the president's office, and they put the person who will be a little softer, but in the end, i want to hope that people in the world who actually take the oath and work, they must understand that they must fulfill the law with quality, because justice is like that, you know, will find a person even after five or 10 years after taking office, so i hope that still this prosecutor general will be able to say no and not do any such things that would be against the law, although we did not vote for this appointment and

most of the colleagues in the parliament, to be honest, who pressed the button, most likely did not do it with great joy, mr. artem, what do you think? this appointment is another one of the claims against andriy kostin - he admits it himself that after the occupation of crimea by russia in the 14th year, he went there and it seems that he even went there several times with his family on some medical matters there and well, how about you do you think some of the current deputies are like you? they were in prison with the russians. and some went there for vacation or recreation. i personally have not been to crimea after the annexation. and i think even for an ordinary citizen it is simply a crime. territory of russia at that time, but there were some deputies and he says then i was not a deputy, therefore none well, i did not violate your assessment, please, as well as for you personally, it is very

important for you, this is a wrong personnel policy. in general , it will always be so bad and we will still be to see these resignations are such loud insertions yes, i have already said about it, but the fact that a person is generally such a sensitive situation for me, when a person is not an average citizen, yes, but people who held some positions there were near the government or held some important position there there were positions in the crimea at that

time. then, what is the difference between the shufrichs. what is the difference? tell me, what is the difference? tell me, the head of the committee for the protection of the rights of a journalist of ukraine holds a responsible position, and in this case, we need to understand why he did that. yes not this not this this is how to bring it all to our citizens in full territories and there are many such appointments. you understand, i said that this is very bad and it will bear fruit, as they say, until february 26 of this year, yes. and now it continues, that is there are some appointments and to whom in these military administrations that have a lot of resonance for

society, that's why i'm saying this again when you hang out with a group of people , uh, well, they say joker and i'll say honor, yes, then, i don't know what to expect next we will hear about some again after some time a high-profile case, or there is pressure from our partners, isn't it possible in ukraine, ah, we were all led to such an opinion yes what, what are you going to do, there are always such problems yes with the appointed yes no i don't believe it and i don't believe it and i think that this is simply the reluctance of specialists to put decent people in such positions and always use their own interests and their ass. to be honest, i don't know

how to be more precise . was the head of the presidential administration, it would not be such a position that affects every ukrainian, but here vid it depends on whether we are a legal state or a non-legal state and what is expected of us in the european union where we declared our candidacies. and how this story here works against us or with or against us. because, once again, sports reminded me again to biden in the states that it is necessary to keep a close eye on ukraine, in particular on the presidential administration, yermako i will add i have always repeated and now i will also say to my colleagues from the monomajority, do not take into account that no one will be there to contact us on this issue all the time

monitoring and our actions depend a lot on how we will be treated, how we will be, what will be the trust in us, zelenskyi is not good, and the others there he simply does not know, and the others behaved badly, or there was something wrong there, it was not, it was not and we will not be monitored and our responsibility is very important in these processes, including how we there we are probably soaking in something, and we are probably surrounded by something, but still we have a war going on and we will be forgiven yes and no it won't be like that thank you ms. oksana what effect will this have for

us in terms of european integration, first of all it will depend on the decisions made by the prosecutor general who will be monitored this is very important in the end, i want to tell you that if earlier it was possible that ukrainian society was a little more lenient, now there are a lot of guys who are fighting. that is, i can understand what this is, you know , there will be popular justice, but i would still like to understand that today it is very important, of course, first of all, you should think about the interests of our country. and for this, we have to change the system and approach, what are the key requirements today it is up to us here and so that these telephone rights do not exist so that

we do not talk on the phone about who to persecute, who not to persecute, who to deprive of citizenship of whom not to deprive, here i like someone today, tomorrow someone else, that is, after all, these things are not it is necessary to do. i understand that you will embroider someone with a television license. because you want me so, these things always lead to the fact that such a government then shifts because now people are really busy with war, but this bulb, you know, is filled with all these things that it should not be filled with and therefore even sometimes the ukrainian society itself gives an adequate assessment to all those actions that seem imperceptible to some in power, let's take a look personally. here's who voted how and who got how many votes, here's me i am opening the voting for the new prosecutor general, yes for him 299 votes of the servant of the people 220 six votes are not enough and who put up the courageous shoulder platform for the life and peace of the former psg -

15 votes for the restoration of ukraine of the former psg 14 votes well, these are the people against whom the prosecutor general has criminal charges proceedings to register open and impeach you understand for treason for the motherland for collaboration then we open the voting oksana sohirya who was appointed as a judge of the supreme court of the people's court 220 again there are not enough votes who framed courageous shoulder platform for life and peace 15 votes for the restoration of ukraine 14 votes - these are the former upsj pro-russian party which until the last said that there is no similar to similar votes and to similar personalities who give their brave shoulder and votes similar well the remnants said commentaries please yes very much of course it is a pity that

the meeting of the verkhovna rada was interrupted in repeat it, for example, the next day, and there will be nothing wrong with it, because people could look at these votes and understand about such a new majority, you know, really, you are right. and why are the opzzh and collaborators being put on the shoulder, because they will have changed their essence in us, their essence has remained unchanged. that's why that they were promised that they would not be touched. because they were promised that they would be visiting parliamentarians, that is why these laws are not being introduced, including one of which i registered for an illustration. the second law is more lenient. let's exclude them from this meeting. they won't go , uh, and i'm already silent about those deputy collaborators who don't go to the meeting at all and also receive a salary, by the way, stefanchuk asked about this, let him give me a full breakdown of

how much they receive, and the third is do you know the question when you stand in the hall and understand that there will be no surprises that even applied to our own in the constitutional court? yes, we spent more than 40 minutes on it there with discussions for almost an hour, and whenever you ask the deputies, they all say, well, what here is a surprise. everyone understands who will be voted here today. this is a really sad story when there is no such surprise, when people actually know in advance that everything should be decided before them, not in the parliament, but in the parliament . we do not want to be part of what was decided for someone, i will say that the video was old, but vadym rabinovych, there zarahamiya rabinovych went to israel for treatment regarding the war, he is still there in the hall of his there are no more than 5 months of war there, and even the lord please a-a the government uses only

those people on whom you can put pressure on and it is clear . these are controlled people and they are very convenient and for a while i don’t know at all very much so it is sad to see the situation in the parliament, the role of which the authorities are trying to level with such actions, when there is such a hearing, a group of people that does not reflect reality, eh, it is more like that lady about whom we say so much and we do not like it and eh how they behave and free

er, but gradually, gradually, part of parliamentarians, er, they turn into such an image. thank you, nestor shufrych. i think the one you mentioned also voted for andriy kostin for the position of prosecutor general. regarding the wartime , i read that iryna vereshchuk called for the evacuation of the people of donetsk, said that winter is near and everyone should prepare to leave, what is the solution, now is the time for us to put eh first place eh oksana svinchuk look, we really need people to say about the country's financial capabilities. because when i see that we, er, are not quite responsible with the funds that we have, more precisely, which

nations we do not have, er, that makes me very sad , that is, we must clearly understand and say that we we can finance and this is primarily the military do not withdraw any allowances from the military secondly we must say we must finance our social obligations and fulfill what is assigned because when we adopt a lot of laws on exemption from taxes from customs clearance instead having nothing to pay wages on time and the treasuries are empty, then there will be no trust, i am still a supporter of these laws that we adopt, even though they are sometimes very nicely called about allowances, etc., so that we only accept hotels, what can we to strengthen, i.e. and we need to talk first of all about our defense and about salaries for the military, not to reduce them for those who are really fighting, and secondly, we need to talk about those obligations of a social

pension nature that we have to bear and here we i have to be responsible. thank you. do you know active? i agree with the proposal. i have colleagues, but i will add. i know that i care about what to warn. you see, this is timko. where do i think it is necessary now to go to the parliament, the profile level of the ministry frankly says that there should be such a tractor later. as we have recently, there is some kind of process so that we firmly re-cook. we went out into society because i think that it will have a great impact on our ukrainians, uh, general and at the front. therefore, we need to

talk openly and where it is necessary to accept, i guess an unpopular decision, but a frank decision in order for society to understand what really awaits us, these videos must be completed for some time , and now it is more necessary to communicate with the people constructively akhtem or his people's deputy of ukraine and a member of the e-e investigative commission on issues of international material- of technical assistance and oksana savchuk, people's deputy of ukraine, member of the verkhovna rada committee on transport and infrastructure, and here is interesting information about what children were called in 2020. what do you think igor which is the first to tie no volodymyr the great today 1300 more than 1000 and a half years ago

baptized russia and today for the first time we define the day of ukrainian statehood on this very date and it is very important for all of us and since we are now in a state of real struggle and war against russia, which began in the 14th year, and its full-scale phase has been going on for five months. well, people are reacting accordingly, because it all affects people's lives, the special sphere of javelin, bayraktar and landlady , such names were chosen for children in 2020. year well javelina and the director were expected and you basically expected the landlady to know what it was about. well, we don't know what it is about. among the female names for children , anna sofia, maria victoria, anastasia solomiya, oleksandra and polina also became the most popular. well, it 's already more familiar to us. kalusha, the name stefania became popular at the eurovision song contest, the name stefania is very beautiful, and

now it is gaining popularity, namely the eurovision song contest next year, the contest will be held by great britain on behalf of ukraine. there was a decision, and this is, in principle, the experience of holding it. let us remind you that ukraine won this year's competition, and if our wild neighbors had not attacked us, we would have had eurovision today on the day of ukrainian statehood. the president of lithuania, gitanas, arrived in kyiv. he arrived in kyiv today for a settlement, he wrote about it on twitter, he just arrived in kyiv on this special day, when ukraine celebrates the statehood day for the first time, and i will speak before the ukrainian people in the verkhovna rada, he noted everything yes, he added that will lead a meeting with president volodymyr zelenskyi and present him with the order of vitov and the great, the highest state award of lithuania. we thank the president of lithuania very much to all the people in this country who support ukraine. thank you for watching our

channel and resisting already . valevska were with you during the last five hours in the office of the chairman of the national bank, a phone call rang - one of the deputies asked , the history of ukraine was reflected on the new banknotes volodymyr the great yaroslav the wise bohdan khmelnytskyi ivan mazepa ivan franko the head of the national bank calmly answered and assures you that there are no traitors on our money now ukrainians do not even think that there is someone extra on the money from small steps big things begin don't stop the state - we are very important in this difficult time it's time

to be aware of what's happening, we tell you the news and help you understand the events, but the war can make its adjustments in case the air signal is lost, watch espresso on satellite now espresso is available immediately on on two satellites, viewers who watch on the astra satellite should readjust the tuner to the new parameters, because the old parameters will soon stop broadcasting .