submitted by one of the deputies, the history of ukraine was reflected on the new banknotes volodymyr the great yaroslav the wise bohdan khmelnytskyi ivan mazepa ivan franko the head of the national bank calmly answered, he assures you that there are no traitors on our money, now ukrainians do not even think that there is someone extra on the money, big things start with small steps don't stop the state - it's us may 30, 1876 baden germany russian emperor alexander ii sign hes and who are prohibited from using the ukrainian language in public education and printing of books in ukrainian, but it was too late. ukrainians already had kobzar and aeneid, who knew by heart how it is

impossible to pollute the ocean, it is impossible to ban the language, the big cities will break through anyway, your february 24 is the date that changed us, the date that changed the world and now what interests us most is our victory when we defeat the enemy, so predict the course of the war, the saturday political club program returns to the espresso airwaves to help understand the events and predict the consequences that vitaly portnikov and maria gurska will discuss on saturday the most important thing to draw proper conclusions is to know how what is happening today will affect our tomorrow. see subotnik that on saturdays nespresso

we don't know what fedor was doing, who brought out the assumption of our tsar george on the wall of sophia of kyiv, so he recorded the date when he completed his earthly journey yaroslav the wise sophia means wisdom russian truth constitution of pylyp orlyk constitution of the ukrainian people's republic constitution of ukraine in 1996 the authors of these texts came to sofia, the wisdom of the cathedral builders did not imagine what kind of grand relay sofia would become kyivska from small steps, big things begin, the next step is your state, it is us if you are

allergic to the drug cetrin, it is not important what kind of pet you have, what flowers do you like or what do your children secretly eat, these are three, well, it is important to block allergic receptors and protect the body from an allergic reaction already through 20 minutes is three, it works in the allergy center, some creatures are not able to choose something else. and we in ukraine like to choose everything, even if it is insurance on hotline-finance hotline finance insurance of course online, we are looking for four-year-old anastasia tolstokorova, about whose fate nothing is known for more than four months. the girl lived with her parents in mariupol on zelinsky street, when the war began, the family was in no hurry to leave their hometown."

we know that on march 11 they did not go anywhere, the neighbors saw them and that was all. and on march 12, when the flight arrived, there was chaos, people were running who where, ms.

nina told me that after the shelling, she personally came to the house where her sister lived with her husband and nastya, it was a high-rise building part destroyed and burned, everyone around was panicking, but nina never found her relatives anywhere, and in fact, since then, there has been no news about the tolstoker family, maybe they ran away somewhere, maybe somewhere when they were wounded, they were taken away. well, we don't know people. i'm begging you have you seen them somewhere? help us in our search. if you know any information , please call 116,000. this is the short number of the magnolia children's search service. if you know anything about the tolstokorov family , call right here. calls from any

mobile operators are free, here are the photos of nastya's parents, her mother's name is olga volodymyrivna, her father is pavlo igorevich, they were both born in the year 89, nastya is four years old, she is a very sociable, cheerful and active girl, she looks her age, let's watch a short video with her, she is a developed girl, she can even read poems, her songs to sing well, that is, she speaks normally for her age and has a good memory. a girl was recently spotted on this video on the internet, what is happening? but where are the children being taken? i

don't know, but most likely it is the occupied territory of donbas. i found a woman on social networks who posted this file and apparently organized the whole process. it seems that she is a volunteer who takes care of children. i wrote a message . that i checked is it really nastya the fat cow or just a similar girl and actually what kind of children are these and where are they being taken, but i have not yet received an answer if anyone sees me on social networks in the occupied territory, please let me know something is working on the evacuation and actually about the fate of nastya tolstokorova, do not delay, call the magnolia children's search service at the short number 116,000,000, calls from any mobile operator are free of charge. if you are unable to call, write to the chatbot of the children's search service in telegram , any information is important in general, since the beginning of the

war, we have received more than 2,000 requests for help in the search, fortunately, most of the children have already been found, but the fate of many remains unknown, so i am asking you to give everything take a moment and go to the magnolia children's search service website, here you can view all the photos of the missing, maybe you will recognize someone and eventually help to find and earn more, the first paper notes entered circulation under hetman skoropadskyi, but modern hryvnias appeared, the modern summer history of the country's creation, what is true constant challenges corruption social explosions epidemic but now russia's aggression does not give our hryvnias stability

oksana mykhaila studied its history and prospects the hryvnia won because it has a long history dating back to kievan rus' to extend the silver over time, these ingots hryvnias began to be chopped into small parts, so the ruble appeared from the word chop, exchangeable small parts of the game. for the first time in 1918, paper banknotes with the name of the game appeared in ukraine, the first modern hryvnias were received by ukrainians as early as 1996, but a competition for the design of ukrainian currency was announced even before independence, two artists vasyl lopata and boris maksimov won, it was their works that were on the first banknotes, creating bills oriented towards the dollar and in terms of denominations and design, few people know, but hryvnias could have a completely different form instead of 2 hryvnias, 3 instead of 20-25, then we decided that we will not

do as in the soviet union, we will do not three hryvnias, but two hryvnias, just like in dollars, because after all, the newest ukrainian state and the most responsible question is who there should be an image on ukrainian hryvnias, it should definitely be historical figures involved in the creation of statehood if it was easier with the princes. for example, hetman mazepa, who was under the anathema of the moscow church , was finally approved only after the proclamation of independence, which mikhail hrushevskyi or her works were banned in the soviet union approved portraits on banknotes from one to 100 hryvnias 200 was a reserve but the discussions were raging as much as possible clothes younger older o.t. with a beard, it means more like a muscovite, if with a mustache, it means more like a ukrainian prince, to draw

, they drew, and for printing in ukraine there was no such capacity for the equipment, they were looking for it abroad canada responded specifically to mr. danylo belok. then the young lawyer had to enter the entire negotiation process. his company froze all orders to print hryvnias. this was not a classic transaction. these were. in general, the state creative process drove up to the factory where it was printed. it looked like a big one . sheets of hryvnias of various denominations were printed in canada, they printed bills up to twenty uah 50 and 100 produced by a company in malta, and the money printed abroad should be launched in ukraine, they decided to deliver it by sea this there was an operation "shield of ukraine" with the participation of special forces disguised as sailors. it was an official classified special operation. the crew of the ship also included special forces fighters and they accompanied the cargo to ukraine, which was actually

already in the banks by the time the hryvnia arrived. in 1992 , the printed hryvnias were already in their homeland and ukrainians received their stabilization yes, ukraine introduced its own currency the latest of the post-soviet states, but it was a real currency , for several years the exchange rate of the hryvnia against the dollar was kept within the range of less than two to one person was introduced during the period that guaranteed its stability, the hryvnia very quickly took over the currency markets of our neighbors. rome became a currency that accepted many countries neighboring us and even a little further to the west. the first years after its introduction, the hryvnia was stable until the crisis of 2008-2014 the rate has changed over the years, the design of hryvnias has also changed, now a whole team of mint specialists is creating, we know four generations of hryvnias, the one-thousand-thousand banknote with volodymyr vernadsky and from the last generation, modern

hryvnias are more similar to euros and protected no worse our banknote mint has the most modern means of protecting paper, more than 20 e-e means of protection that are the most modern today in the technology of money production due to the fact that today we have to protect not only money, but also our statehood, the hryvnia is suffering, but the entire banking and monetary system is holding despite the full-scale attack of russia on our country continues to work, banks are working stably, the payment infrastructure is working without interruptions , cashless and cash payments are taking place today, and we need to understand why this is happening and why is the situation special? this is a product of military aggression in the russian federation. we are obliged to carry this burden. i'm sorry. this is our

price for our victory. ukraine protects the whole of europe and the whole of civilized society oksana mykhailova maksym kostenko ictv facts single news july 28 we celebrate the anniversary of the baptism of kyivan rus according to traditions volodymyr the great held this ceremony in the waters of the pochanaya, which flows into the dnipro, now this the main artery is almost destroyed, but public activists succeeded in clearing and beautifying one of its sections before the start of a full-scale war , the plan to create a pochain park was approved, now this project has been postponed, but in honor of the statehood day , a rite of consecration of the river was held here, because , in fact, it is a war for people's minds, it consists of to prove our lower value, so and when you understand that you have a great history of a great state with its own traditions, it was here that these events took place that influenced the formation of eastern europe

then we will have a more powerful awareness of our historical mission in general in europe europe will stand side by side with ukraine as long as it takes such a leitmotif of congratulations on the statehood day sent to us by our western partners the president of the european council shar michel wrote on twitter that ukraine celebrates the holiday of statehood in the time when russia has already been waging an unprovoked war against a cruel country for the sixth month, the eu supports you as much as you need, assured michel with his greeting in ukrainian and wrote in twitter and mrs. malinda sims, the ambassador of great britain, she also emphasized that the current holiday is taking place in the conditions of the war unleashed by russia, which the diplomat called disgusting and noted that in such conditions, this day acquires special significance both for ukraine and for the entire free world, the united states senate called on the state department to announce russia is a state sponsor of terrorism , according to the senator's resolution during the vote, the

grounds for recognizing russian terrorism were clearly adopted, indicating moscow's actions in chechnya georgia is raw and now in ukraine, the armed forces of the russian federation have committed numerous executions without innocent civilians and tried to cover up their crimes with mass burials throughout ukraine , says the senate document. a similar resolution is pending consideration in the house of representatives of the united states congress. states sponsoring terrorism include cuba, north korea, iran, and syria . a traitor from chuguyiv district received 15 years of imprisonment with confiscation of property in the kharkiv region, the regional prosecutor's office reported a 39-year-old resident of the village of vysochynov to the enemy of the location of the ukrainian military and equipment and transmitted data through social networks to the fighters of the

so -called dnr and lnr. faster identification of those killed in the previously occupied territories, the head of the national police, ihor klymenko, announced on the air of the telethon, almost 1,600 bodies of those killed and tortured by the russians, but some of them have not yet been identified. american partners have provided ukraine with two mobile dna laboratories. criminalists are conducting tests and will identify the victims soon. 26 more such laboratories should be handed over to us. in buch, they said goodbye to a soldier of the 10th mountain assault brigade, anatoly stefudin, born in donetsk , 2014 . year after the start of the russian-ukrainian war, the man left all his property and business and moved with his family to the kyiv region, rebuilt the enterprise, which entered the international market, however the full-scale russian invasion on february 24 forces him to first save his family, then to defend the country in july. anatolii steputin managed to

visit his relatives for a few days, because on the 21st, everything was not lost. he came here for seven years, he came in the same pants and the same shirt i swear to you, he came, he had a huge business there, he said so much that if you do it, the scale, the scale in production, the scale in ukraine , the scale of the person personally in 2014, when the russian evil took over donetsk anatoliy stefutin everything quit and moved to a safer kyiv region in buch opened a huge carpentry shop his company made easels and embroidery machines anatoliy himself, although he was a great manager and never shied away from getting to work at least noon i am a playing coach and was quite proud that his products were in demand all over the world, 90% were exported, although it is proud to write

made in ukraine and put an exclamation mark , and on february 24 of this year, the man's life suddenly changed again changed and again because of the russian occupier , anatoliy quickly evacuated his family from buch. and he himself went to the front line without thinking. in july, he had time to visit his relatives for a few days, and on the 21st, unfortunately, he was gone. he died for how long. we talked. he always wanted to do something, but the other day, family friends and brothers led the hero on his last journey. he really loved, loved people, loved work, the return from this work, and he enjoyed everything. the family was very inspired by his daughter, of course we dreamed that ukraine would be and will be free, 41-year-old sergeant anatoliy stefutin is survived

by his mother, his wife and a seven-year-old daughter kostyantyn melnikov oleksiy yevchenko ictv facts, the only news in the kyiv region, have completely restored traffic in places where , because of us, the proshists were damaged bridge repairmen everywhere have set up temporary crossings. this was reported by the head of the kyiv regional military administration. work is currently underway at three sites in the vyshgorod district, a total of 48 bridges were damaged in kyiv region, reconstruction began immediately after the de-occupation, but due to the huge amount of work, limited funding and the danger that still exists in ukraine, all efforts are currently being made to build temporary crossings or to keep them in good condition for longer. with us we will convince lose we will win that you are not news together we are strong unconquered cities of ukraine kryvyi rih iron heart

of ukraine and the longest city in europe its man-made the landscapes attract guests and industrial tourism is actively developing in the city, the kryvyi rih lands were part of the zaporizhian army, the central governing body of kish zaporizhia sich was located in the city, during the archaeological excavations in balka, ukrainian archaeologist oleksandr pol discovered the remains of floating furnaces, which indicate that the scythians were still engaged in metallurgy here during the years of nazi occupation, the head of the city administration, serhii sherstyuk, led the popular resistance and introduced the official use of the ukrainian language and anthem. ukraine and glory and will are not dead, because even under enemy fire

, the people of kryvyi rih fearlessly work, help and defend independence, because in addition to an iron heart, they also have a steel cossack character. defended kyiv and kharkiv, held mariupol, those who imperceptibly destroy the invaders with a precise shot shoot down enemy planes and burn the tanks of the occupiers, we are firmly in line defense and security ukraine we are national the guard can't pass by and she's all she's to me over there mur mur i'll already live in my armor ask everything you need to help and even at work people don't work as well as they work here support in

unity and victory it will be up to us to protect many of our people who need humanitarian aid, this is a superpower, my friends and i also volunteer there, we help the army in each of us, we collected three hectares in three days, we are a force, we can turn the world upside down, we pump up pies and you treat them all, we help, we win this is sofia kyivska is 1000 years old, and this is the ukrainian coat of arms, which has been known since the 10th century. you can shoot dozens of exciting series about the history of ukraine, but let's start with the first name by which ukrainian lands are known in history, scythia, so two and a half thousand years ago, they were called the main ones by the ancient greeks at that time on our territory there were scythians

who traded with the greeks and fought with the persians, there were also other ancient greeks who chose the black sea coast of the future ukraine, in the crimea lived the tauris to the north of the scythians, various mysterious tribes among they were the distant ancestors of the ukrainians, later the scythians were replaced by the sarmatians, after them the goths. and when the brilliance of the ancient civilization dimmed, the slavs entered the historical arena, archeology proves that it was from transnistria and the dnieper that their great settlement began. centers in the ninth century, one of them became russka zemlya or simply rus, most often from it, and they begin the countdown of ukrainian statehood, the center of rus was kyiv, according to legend, it was founded by the prince with his brothers chek khoriv and sister lybid in

in the ninth century, the vikings, whom the slavs called the varians, came to kyiv. they became the founders of the princely dynasty of the rurikovichs, whose descendants ruled these lands for the next several centuries . in the slavic the most famous of the princes were volodymyr, who introduced christianity in these areas, and yaroslav, who built the sophia cathedral and founded the library, and he is also remembered as the father-in-law of europe who was born through the marriages of his daughters and sisters with the emperor of byzantium, the kings of sweden, norway, poland, hungary and france, it was during the times of vladimir and yaroslav that russia achieved the greatest development, its lands expanded from the black sea coast to the baltic, but the russian princes could not reliably

protect themselves from nomads in the 13th century the mongol army captured russia and destroyed kyiv, the population of the city, which reached 50,000, decreased tenfold, the most influential russian prince at that time was danylo halytsky from the pope of rome. he received the title of king, thanks to which the russian kingdom arose in 100 years, the danyla family broke away. the kingdom of danyla was divided between the kingdom of poland and the grand duchy of lithuania. as in the past, the lithuanian princes and the varangians quickly borrowed culture, language and customs. lost influence in the region in the 15th century the crimean khanate was formed its population crimean tatars were an important force in the black sea region in the 16th century the polish and lithuanian

states united in the polish-lithuanian commonwealth and the ukrainian lands fell under the power of poland, then a fifth of our territory was a wild field, mostly an undeveloped steppe, inter-possessions of the crimean tatars and the polish-lithuanian commonwealth, in the wild field, various rages were looking for a better fate, peasants fleeing from heavy duties , landowners who built fortified settlements , criminals, fugitives and skilled soldiers from cossacks, the ukrainian phenomenon of free chivalry, were formed from them. in the 16th century, the cossacks built the zaporozhian sich fortifications on the dnieper and became known as the zaporozhian army. it was almost a knightly order with a democratic form of government, because the cossacks chose their chieftains through free elections. cossack units took part in almost all large regions, in particular, in numerous

naval campaigns against the ottoman empire and its vassals in wars against poland, muscovy, and sweden. crimean tatars were often enemies of the cossacks, but not infrequently as partners and allies, the growing power of the cossacks greatly disturbed the authorities of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth, which tried in every way to limit their influence after a series of unsuccessful cossack uprisings in 1648 began the real war zaporozhians led by bohdan khmelnytskyi together with the crimean tatars in several battles defeated the troops of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth, the cossacks were supported by the inhabitants of other ukrainian lands and as a result the ukrainian cossack state of the hetmanship was created, but the forces to independently oppose the polish-lithuanian commonwealth were not enough, so in 1654 khmelnytskyi concluded a military agreement support with the tsar of moscow, however, the tsar used

this treaty to begin the absorption of the hetmanship and in 1667 agreed with the polish-lithuanian commonwealth to divide ukraine was divided and destroyed. this period of history was called the ruin. in 1708, hetman ivan mazepa tried to restore the unity and independence of the ukrainian state. he negotiated support with the king of sweden, charles xii, and opposed the tsar of moscow, but the allied forces were defeated. mazepa's figure became so famous that victor hugo , voltaire and byron wrote about his life after the failure of mazepa. the hetmanate gradually lost its autonomy in 1775. russian troops destroyed zaporozhye sich in a few years. the russian government extended serfdom to ukrainian lands and a type of slavery. at the same time, the russian

empire violated the treaty concluded with the tatars by annexing the crimean khanate after the divisions of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth at the end of the 18th century. most of the ukrainian lands became part of the russian empire, the rest became part of the austrian empire . originality in 1798, a part of ivan kotlyarevsky's poem aeneid was printed, it was actually written in the modern ukrainian language, this became an impetus to the development of ukrainian literature in 1847 the russian authorities arrested the members of the kyiv secret society, they sought a change in the state system and democratic development of ukraine, the most severely punished former serf, the free-thinking poet and artist taras shevchenko, he was sent to the soldiers for 10 years by the russian tsar.