in chigyrin, the engraving that we are now considering is called the peoples of europe for this table, there is something else that means that this drawing is dated 1652, the cossack state was created by bohdan khmelnytsky at that time for three years, its capital was near hetman chigyrin's close mule, the struggle for statehood and statehood continued khmelnytsky actively sought allies and concluded a situational alliance with russia at the time khmelnytsky did not attach much importance to this agreement, he saw in it only temporary military weather after the death of bohdan, his successors before signing agreements with moscow each time with greater concessions, and in 10 years the state disintegrates into the right bank and the left bank. during the time of ivan samoilovych, the left bank and the right bank were united and in 1676 baturyn became the hetman's capital. samoilovych later lost control over the right bank. he will once again unite ukraine on both banks of the dnieper ivan mazepa this is the

reconstructed hetman's building, it is still called the hetman's office. this is how ivan mazepa's council room was supposed to be. he dreamed of creating a strong ukrainian state during his time the reigns were not poor, and it was in mazepa that he taught peter the first european manners, he fulfilled his obligations to the king and expected reciprocity, peter was first of all a different nature of mazepa and mazepa - he understood this well in the seventh year of the northern war that was raging between sweden and the moscow kingdom the military council in the city of zhovkva in the lviv region, the swedes were already close to the hetmanship, that is, they occupied the main part of poland and were already supposed to go either to belarus or to ukraine, and mazepa turns directly to the scratch during the time of the military council, give me at least 10,000 troops, but peter i, as i told you, as such an

ordinary guy, says no, i will not give you even 10 souls, whatever you want, defend yourself and laugh right in the face of mazepa and how do you understand what about these by his actions, he violated his duties as a suzare for two saunas, yes mazepa did not fulfill the order, he already had the polish king as an ally at that time, and later concluded a direct agreement with the swedish king , according to this agreement, we can say that the king e- recognized the existence of the ukrainian state taking advantage of the moment when mazepa was not in baturyn, the russian tsar decided to strike him in the heart, because under the order to take the city by any means, we descend into the dungeons near the baturyn fortress . this tunnel was excavated specially for this purpose 15 years ago by invited donetsk miners in the fall of 1708, presumably by him in thanks to the collaborators, the

russians entered the city, they did not just destroy baturin, they began to mercilessly kill people with their navels, the order in this greece is 500 bodies, for centuries, baturinians found burnt bones on their clothes, this is the skull of a child a child up to 10 years old, you can also see. is such a musket a typical injury, says our interlocutor, after the defeat of the swedes in the battle of poltava, mazepa leaves ukraine, russian propaganda still portrays him as a traitor, and the moscow priests still declare anathema. in 1708, glukhiv became the capital of in this place in the 18th century there was a great councilor maidan remains a witness to the election of gluhiv hetmans skoropadskyi the apostle and razumovskyi kurilo razumovskyi was the last to come to power at the age of 22 under the patronage of his brother oleksii, who was a favorite elizaveta petrivna, the young hetman turned out to be a statesman. kirill razumovsky

begins a series of reforms, first of all, it was his judicial reform . the main idea was to maximally demarcate the judicial system during the time of kirill razumovsky and so that the russian government at the top did not interfere with the introduction of the judiciary of the hetmanship. you historians say this is the last period of the golden hetman state 1764 catherine ii takes away the powers of the hetman and liquidates the institute hetmanship - it was arranged as if razumovsky himself asked to be deprived of it in the museum in glukhiv, they keep a copy of the decree of catherine ii will burn during a big fire and it did not happen by accident but there is a version that there was a deliberate arson and on the orders of kateryna

this fire took place and only after that many churches of gluhiv were gradually dismantled aggressiveness has been analyzed. i think so and their insidiousness. they tried to aggrandize themselves at our expense. when excavations took place in glukhiv in the late 90s, they found a pot with burned grain. it was probably preserved from the time of the fire in 1784 , and when this wheat was being prepared for the exhibition, one grain sprouted, museum officials believe that not just a miracle, but a symbol of the fact that ukraine will be revived no matter what olga read maksym kostenko ictv facts - the only news is that ukraine will win and be revived, our guest believes unconditionally on the air, we are joined live by a famous singer, a great patriot of ukraine and the soloist of the okean elsa band, sviatoslav vakarchuk. i congratulate you , sviatoslav. i am very glad to see you on our air.

good evening, first of all, i want to thank you and ask about your trips with concerts to the front line, because right now you are on the front line this most powerful battle for our statehood is going on. what are your emotions? what are your feelings in these chamber concerts in front of the guys on the front lines? some stories, the spirit that you feel there, i have already spoken more than once, i confirm to you before the esteemed audience that for me, perhaps these concerts are the most memorable concerts, the performances at it are more memorable than all the ones i have had from all 100,000 stadiums from all the largest capitals of the world where we perhaps these small concerts were performed in the forest or dugout dugouts or in small disguised rest areas for the boys, they are the most memorable, i even keep a special register

and it is possible that when it ends after the war, after the victory, i will do something like a book or memoirs about how i actually spent this time. it is very important to say that the boys inspire me , maybe no less, maybe even more than i do them, and at some point i stopped going there exclusively to support the fighting spirit of our fighters and started traveling for mutual exchange, you know like at our regular concerts i give something to them they give me me me me you know faith in the fact that everything will be fine faith in the fact that our nation will win this time and such mistakes history mistakes or well, i would say so troubles the stories that were just talked about in the story i watched it, they will not happen again, but for this we all need to work very hard and not only at the front life in the rear i want to ask you about this right now we are celebrating statehood day, well, statehood is such a peculiar foundation - this is the smoking of the state, and the russians, in

addition to killing us, they are destroying these very roots , they are destroying our schools, our textbooks , ukrainian books, and so on. well, they are killing this foundation. what do you think this is involved in? such is their confidence that it is actually possible to destroy the people, no, no. they are the first and, unfortunately, perhaps not the last, to this diabolical method. they lead the gdp. as well as people of slavic nationality - these are people of a different kind and they must be cleansed of them, they really believed that it was the russian elite. and now, in general, most russians believe that ukrainians are an invented nation imposed by the west, and in fact they do not exist . that's how they always thought. it's just that sometimes it's e skillfully masked and sometimes not skillfully and now they don’t

mask anymore and they want to destroy our statehood my my version i would be absolutely sure they are simply afraid of the freedom gene which burns in our blood from the beginning since the millennium, from the time of princes svyatoslav yaroslav and volodymyr and part of kyiv russia which from our time and created the moscow principality and the hereditary or what i am now the russian empire, the soviet union , the fact that we now see the names of the russian federation, in fact, they never had this freedom gene, they lived in the paradigm of autocracy between the paradigms of a rigid central vertical, that is why they also conquered new territories with brutality , because this is the only thing they could, they could not rule, uh, i'm sorry, they couldn't rule with the help of rules of respect, and so on, and so on, because in ukrainians are there, and we are close by. how do you know? no, we are, more precisely, about speaking out a reminder to

russia that it is possible, otherwise, they are very afraid of this because they believe that it will lead to the loss of their statehood, but we do not need to pay attention to the fact that they are afraid. do they want us to do their own thing? we are free people, people with many histories, who have to go forward, including ah, ah, for the sake of our children, for the sake of our children already surviving in a peaceful, civilized european country, it is significant that it will be like this someday literally, probably soon i really want it, but agree today is a little not for dancing and today is the time for some other songs and here is your last clip, i listened to it literally today. if i am not mistaken, it is called the flowers of mine zones, well, such an absolutely insightful clip please tell me, well, this is a little different music, how is this music written, how are these songs written right now, do you not see the difference, it seems to me olena that in fact, it all depends on the context in

which you look, listen, or perceive this song, it was written several years ago already during his russia with ukraine, but before the beginning of the full-scale we say attack, but a large number of people then did not feel the war, maybe because i went to the front since the 14th year, i felt and then wrote a song about people living in one parallel realities when around, well, in two parallel realities, on the one hand, the war at the front, on the other side, peaceful ordinary life, er, ours is with you, er, well, in ukraine, now the war has actually come to everyone and i think it's time for everyone to realize that and regardless of that on the front lines or are we in the rear regardless of whether we in ukraine are now targeting the enemy with our own hands or maybe someone has been thrown by fate like many of our women and children and to the west, all of us, regardless of what, must join the victory today and this song this is a clip actually for

to unite efforts at the front and efforts outside the frontline for well in one fist so that we go together to victory and then together as he says at the end my friend ihora kochevenko is the captain of the ukrainian armed forces from the front is a real character and not a not a filmy one, as he says, and then we will join you, you will be here, you can go to a cafe, you can live a normal life, we are for that and we stand at the front, he does not forget about us, but do not forget about us. it seems to me that genius words are our avenues. necessary long live svyatoslav i thank you very much i congratulate you on the day of statehood i really want to come to vakarchuk's concert when there is a victory it will come for sure i congratulate you glory to ukraine thank you glory to ukraine glory to the heroes and it will be thank you it will be for sure okeanu leader elsa svyatoslav was on the air vakarchuk, as it was a century ago, and today in defense

of ukrainian statehood and identity, we have our own design code, ukrainian national dress is worn not only by ukrainians, but also by foreigners, it becomes a trend, it becomes fashionable, it conquers elegant catwalks and the main sacred meaning of the ukrainian uniform and embroidery gives strength to all of us in times of struggle with the enemy, as the national dress of our people, the costume has become a symbol of statehood and what a thorny path we have passed together with many generations of ukrainians , viktoria pokatilova will tell, i love you. this is how they confess their love to each other through smartphone screen for the fifth month, while alexander is at the front and his beloved alla is in chernivtsi with their two children, and a few weeks ago, the feelings were overwhelming and alla did rush to her sasha on one day, the special day of their wedding, just

on the front line, we wanted to make it nothing special, but then the daughter was born, then the war happened, the idea was born to make a surprise wedding on the front line, when he was sleeping after the curve , he opened his eyes and saw me, he basically had a wedding shock alla chose this long embroidered dress. because this was her dream , which she now talks about with tears in her eyes. i love my country terribly, despite these events that are happening now, and therefore the outfit also conveys my attitude to my country and probably every detail in it is with love, this combination of yellow and blue colors, this combination of

red red is love, all the elements of embroidery on the ukrainian national costume, whether it is a shirt with a vest or an apron with a skirt, are symbolic , confirms an ethnologist who has been for three decades studies more than 2,000 patterns of our design code, and each region has its own poltava region - this is a white-on-white cut in a star, white-on-white cut, a sacred charm and chernihiv region red - black kyiv region red, white, colors, bird - this is good news, this is peace . oak leaves have gone to protect and protect ukrainians not only with their symbols, says ms. oksana, but in a tragic moment of our history , it even saved lives. i bought it from a woman at the train station, gave her bread or money, thanks to this

they saved a ukrainian family, how our people are not persecuted, how they are not surviving, but we carry all this in embroidery, how old is sacred the symbolism of the ukrainian national dress is the same as the unchanging mission of the meanings that it carries the ukrainian identity, and this is many generations, our enemies tried to successively destroy the period of the soviet occupation for an embroidered shirt from communicating in the ukrainian language could also be sentenced to 20 years of exile, resettled or when it was not possible to wear embroidery, then it was necessary to simply evaporate the ornaments, that is, the embroidery on the canvas was not evaporated forever, but in order to transfer this thing with you to another place and hide it they buried in the ground in skryna, this is exactly the story of our indomitability, we are still going through the path of struggle

and the struggle continues even abroad, in europe for more than a month, charity fairs have been held where our ethnic embroidered clothes are sold, the singer navka also sells designer ethnic clothing and all proceeds from sales are transferred to the armed forces of ukraine where her husband is serving, people are very happy to buy embroidered clothes, i know that a person buys and thereby helps the army, it is the wow effect that causes the biggest thing is the presence of the hand embroidery itself, the same wow effect ukrainian clothing experts are sure of the global trendsetters, for example, one of the recent collections of christian dior was specially designed for the ukrainian ethno style, the ukrainian vyshyvanka was not made in the collections today, only the lazy isabelle maran, valentino gauthier, ukraine and the vyshyvanka, including now, it is

such a visual manifesto of freedom, the ukrainian national dress is not only about ancient times with an example. this model of a free embroidered dress was recognized as one of the most popular in 2015 according to the wall street journal, and this the appearance of new popular styles was not limited to this , you can wear it not only to graduation or the last bell, you can wear it under sneakers and go on a date there with princes, skirts , mini-swid coats, versailles monot, men's button-down shirts, the ukrainian brand ethnodim is now proud of such a variety of models dresses president zelenskyi and the entire diplomatic community of ukraine in embroidered clothes, but the symbolism of the products is sacred, as before, about protection and family - volnovakha irpin kharkiv all her cities mariupol all cities that were affected by the turkish aggression, we have depicted them all here, and as you can see , these cities are located like on a branch. that is, this is a branch from which tiny

twigs still grow. that is, this is the branch of life on alla's wedding dress, red ones are also depicted twigs of life after the interview she immediately takes vyshyvanka to the front again to her sashka she will be a talisman amulet she will then keep this energy of our love victoria potilova oleksiy yevchenko victory is behind us we believe and wait program windows stb only news and finally, a new bestseller from ukrposhta, following two stamps with a russian ship and a dream , today released the fourth good evening. we from ukraine, it depicts the exact tractor pulling a knocked-out russian tank, the stamp was presented before the day of ukrainian statehood, queues to the main post office in kyiv began to line up from the very morning and even before the opening, after the purchase, anyone who wanted to could redeem the stamp with a special commemorative stamp, a total of 5 million such stamps were issued to

friends, and this is very important for us, because it is a certain the symbol of our victory, which will definitely take place in our country, we have many friends, so we can present them with our daughter abroad, we will also send them there, we are waiting for the cartridge to be the cartridge, and they also promised kalushi this is a really popular stamp and almost 400,000 people voted for this stamp these markers give millions of people a positive attitude, which is sometimes lacking in mykhailoivska square, there was a ceremonial redemption of the stamp, i will remind you of the plot for her to take her life like this with the help of a tractor in mykolaiv oblast and other regions of ukraine fearless ukrainians disarmed the russian occupiers, this is how our first day of statehood ends on the 155th day of the war with russia, which we will

definitely win. glory to ukraine, we continue our special broadcast of the television marathon today, especially because we are celebrating the day of ukrainian statehood for the first time and we will continue with dmytro kuleba by the minister of foreign affairs dmytro good evening with the holiday good evening and each other thank you with the main news obviously for me the main diplomatic news of today a day that can even be considered a unique gift to us. on this day, i am talking about the fact that the senate of the united states passed a resolution that appeals to the american secretary of state with the demand that russia be included in the list of countries sponsoring terrorism in syria, georgia, and ukraine, obviously what will be the result if anthony

blinken follows this path and russia is recognized as a sponsor of terrorism, you know despite our very good relations with the biden administration and constant contacts at all levels in which we we are constantly asking the secretary of state and the leadership of the biden administration in general to make this decision. yes, this decision was not made and now congress has joined in. now this is a question of the internal politics of the united states and the attitude of the administration to the position of congress, we did everything we could in order for such a decision to be adopted, the president has adopted it more than once . this will be adopted, what will this mean for russia, this

means that we are joining russia to the honorable club of countries, where is north korea, for example , and this is an important political marker, and secondly, this status implies a very serious complication of the ability to carry out financial transactions for the russian federation that is, in essence, this is an additional sanction, a powerful sanction against the russian federation, of course, this is already something, but for now, as you say , it is appropriate . but a few days ago you turned to our european partners with explanations that they also need endurance in this war of ours with russia. i got the impression that you are hinting to them that there is no need to talk about possible negotiations because

one of your predecessors in the position is dmytro klimkin recently, in an interview with the new age, radio nv more precisely said that there are such signals that the russians, due to their military situation, are now starting to send signs of readiness for negotiations at the front. did you receive these signs or do you feel them? well, we every day we will receive these signs in the form of chortkov, regular missile attacks on ukrainian territory in the form of statements by the leadership of russia and the highest officials that it is necessary to change there, to topple zelensky, that it is necessary to ensure the complete denazification of ukraine, and there are actually no signals that russia wants to fight but really, under the pretext of hmm, such a desire to ease the situation

on the eve of the winter season, some partners are starting to itch again on the topic of negotiations with the russian federation, well, we are very we calmly and clearly explain to them why their expectations of russia's constructive position do not correspond to reality. well, it's not just that i understand some european partners. and putin's meeting with erdoğan on august 5 in sochi. there it was said that he considers the agreement on grain and the export of grain as a way to promote peace talks between ukraine and russia and when the turks are also starting to do so to allude to her, i am interested in the extent to which this topic

of negotiations behind the scenes is starting to take shape again, well, a small small piece of turkish land is in europe, there in this sense they can also be answered to european partners, but the nature of these stated colleagues of the turkish minister of foreign affairs consists in the simple desire of turkey for the developed success of e- has been achieved in the issue of the creation of a grain corridor that has not yet started, although ukraine is doing everything possible to make it really work, so definitely they are seeking negotiations, but there, as i have already mentioned, we do not see any sincere response from russia to er any signals regarding the resumption of the negotiation process. ukraine, turkey, ukraine and the

united nations, but for now, the act itself, the process of grain export has not started, what is slowing down this process is necessary. participants in this process to ensure the departure of the first ship from the ukrainian port, and from the seed , in order to organize and implement this first passage through the humanitarian corridor , all the details are calculated, everything is checked twice, three times, it takes time. but as i emphasized , ukraine will do everything that depends on it to this corridor has worked. i just saw the news today that egypt is canceling contracts for the purchase of ukrainian grain concluded before february 24, and

will this not set a bad example for other african countries and the middle east no, because the world cannot do without ukrainian grain, one contract can be canceled, one country can cancel contracts there, but it does not systematically solve the problem, grain is still needed, by the way, this crisis has shown how important ukraine is not just for global food security but also for the world economy in general well, i see that your department is trying to take a more active position in this sense literally two weeks ago president volodymyr zelenskyy appointed maksym sukha as the special representative of the ministry of foreign affairs in the countries of africa and the middle east, what will this special representative focus

on ? the first of ukraine by the way, the first such document in the history of our independence therefore, the decision of the president to appoint a special representative of ukraine for necessarily of the east and africa is quite natural - this is a person who will directly concentrate exclusively on this region, which means that there will be more attention, more involvement well, pay attention, the president is holding telephone conversations with african leaders the history of ukrainian independence, the tour of the minister of foreign affairs to african countries, we are revitalizing inter-parliamentary diplomacy, that is why we have seriously taken up this direction, but we are already thinking about a step forward, so we are also getting to

essentially restoring relations with the countries of latin america, and this is what i talked about from the first day as a minister, that our foreign policy definitely devotes a large part of its resources and attention to european and euro-atlantic mathematics, but in fact, ukraine's interests are all over the world and in asia and in africa and in latin america. can you tell me a little more about this, dmytro, and your first tour of african countries, when is it planned, and how many and which countries will it cover? it will be from four to five countries. i am preparing very carefully. it will be an exhausting trip, but it must be done in the interests of our country, it will be exclusively the countries of sub-syhan africa, that is, not the arab countries of north africa