as a matter of the government since the end of february, they have been closed, at the same time, at the moment , the visa regime is in effect for citizens of the russian federation, however, if someone is absent with a permit for permanent or temporary residence, this is also not an unreasonable condition for crossing the border, the border guards will certainly conduct all necessary measures and filtering controls in order to understand who these people are, for what purpose they are coming to our country, and if the condition of stay or the purpose of their trip is confirmed or not proven, then such a person will also be you are refused to cross the border of ukraine, you are finally one more question, war by war, but as they say, who has her own mother, yes, under the guidance or under the guidance. the cigarettes are the same, even the

products of well-known brands there, well, after all, the products of well-known brands are also imported, and you also catch such ones. i have a question, but since the large-scale invasion of february 24, have they become fewer more because the message always appears , either somewhere in transcarpathia or somewhere in romania, but still they are caught before, i remember even drones were used, some tunnels were dug, what about today ? well, if we talk about the period immediately after the full-scale invasion, then of course , there were almost no attempts to illegally move goods across the border. the green section of the border is like a checkpoint. recently, we began to notice that there have been renewed attempts by citizens to illegally transport tobacco products. to the countries of the european union, including using drones to

deliver them, but there are far fewer of them than before february 24. by the controlling body to counteract the attempts and illegal movement of goods across the border, meanwhile, you see, there are still those experts who say that only on the import of chinese and turkish clothes, the budget loses 5 billion uah annually and monthly, and someone directly earns money on this, despite the fact that you assure us that here you are monitoring this issue, probably not to the border guards, but to the customs service . billion hryvnias. of course, border guards and customs officials work closely together at checkpoints where

they serve together, and if we have information about illegal attempts to move goods or we discover such facts at checkpoints, we we inform the employees of the state customs service so that they have already checked within their competence, because they are actually responsible for the registration of the goods and their passage into the territory of ukraine or outside ukraine. thank you andriy demchenko, the spokesman of the state border service of ukraine was with us yazku and we were not, we are still on the air and thank you for being with us, the air continues, we will rebuild before we launch, we will win the news together, we are strong, what about friends, we will continue our live broadcast further let's talk about the pressure of sanctions on the neck of the russian economy should be tightened more and more and this will actually contribute to the fact that russia will be drained of blood,

so it will gradually abandon the idea of ​​continuing the so-called special operations in its opinion , although in fact everyone in the world already knows that this is a real war in the center of europe we are pleased to welcome our guests, this is nataliya shapoval , vice president for economic and political research of the kyiv school of economics. we welcome you. good afternoon , mrs. nataliya. we welcome you and i wanted to return to of the global study of the kyiv school of economics , which we talked about back in march, you carefully studied the sanctions on foreign companies in russia and when there was a surge in march, now we are observing some revival and some mass markets, they even in russia themselves are putting their companies up for sale as it in fact, it is working now, that is, it is still trying to make a profit for a foreign company from this, they do not want to leave the russian market just like that, thank you, for now this wave continues, but more slowly, however the new wave is not only now that companies are announcing that they are leaving, but they are also really leaving, because

so far all this monitoring, uh, was about announcements that we started doing something, they started to withdraw , and now there are already 40 specific companies that have directly left, that is, more than a thousand more than 1,000,200 companies announced the termination of work with russia, but 40 specifically withdrew, withdrew investments, sold property and thus are now completely absent from russia. there are such loud cases about renault and mcdonald's, but there are many more such companies there are a lot of consulting and analytical legal companies, but there is also such a segment, yes, with which they work directly with people, and this is a lot of companies. the entire agrarian sector of e .

they continue to work in various agrochemicals in russia completely, in fact, the entire pharmaceutical sector, and in the energy sector there are several companies that directly exited and fall into these 40, but the majority continue to remain in russia to a certain extent. but as i said this trend continues and it continues and there are different waves when investors say something about the fact that, well, they want business not to be present in russia. if we talk about, well, about russia, the sanctions pressure really, the economy is the blood of war, money - this is a weapon without exaggeration, and in the figurative and literal sense , is it still possible to say today that well, what in russia declares that we have been engaged in import substitution for a long time, in fact, these sanctions do not harm us, especially there, we can cope with this as well what do you think about the regime in general,

import substitution how did it work in the russian federation well, for example, they replaced the same mcdonald's with something of their own, and they can travel to zhiguly for another 10-15 years, even there, you know, they can disassemble western planes, which they say , they pushed off foreign companies and somehow sort them out and fly on what is available. well, in general, how long did it take for them to really feel that this sanctions pressure is effective, and the policy of import substitution in russia did not work in the 14th year and there are no signs that it will work now, this is all part of russia's propaganda on the domestic market and on the foreign market about the fact that we are investing money there and it is true that it is more than 200 billion dollars there in various forms from the budget and distributed under various programs and for such programs and for supporting people's businesses and so on, but how are they, there are

specific studies that show that after the 14th year they could not replace anything and will not be able to replace anything even now. this replacement is happening on several levels, that is, they are not trying to- and to replace critical components for the defense-industrial complex yes, we have seen such funny things about the fact that there are some components removed from the correct machines, there are many such stories, except for the defense-industrial complex they are trying to replace in the auto industry, but it is the same zhiguli to drive well, you can't call it import substitution well, let them drive well, the same thing happens in a slightly different way in it, but in it, too, there is no particular effect so far, except that all normal itishniks have left, there are estimates of 100 and up to 200,000 with according to different assessments of the it experts, the companies

brought out this particular effect that some new developments appeared there, there is also cooperation with china, but here you have to understand that china is not a lot of teresa that she wants to help russia, so i think that this it is also just a part of pr, there is no specific import substitution there, but it is simply a cover for various schemes by which russia tries to import through other countries or smuggle and steal components for the production of weapons of some others highly tele-technological products, but you see , after all, russia is trying to steal. when it was announced in march that sanctions were directly imposed, there were still stories about companies that grew flowers from europe. although these companies were not supposed to import, was it smuggling or in some there is another way. that is, the loopholes are created by the fact that russia

can find them. today we are talking about the fact that russia is strong with its oil and gas. and that russia is also very well developed. it is clear that we can laugh at this country now. you rightly reminded us of these funny, but what is still closer to the truth in what is it strong, you said correctly, and the industry there is microcircuits and microchips, russia is absolutely not strong in this, and here, if there is no europe and there is no america, i do not understand what kind of technology will be in russia then and again when the war ends and the flow of killed russian soldiers stops, their parents won't even be able to afford to buy zhiguli, that's the situation, what is russia strong in besides oil and minerals. look, you're right , russia's economy is the soviet union has such an economy without western technologies. it can exist, there can be a defense complex, there can be cars and even computers without high technologies. they

work slowly, then porn looks terrible, but all this can exist and the same can be done in the paint sector, russia can replace all this. where, as you say, is the strength based on what else in essence there is the same yes the other side depends on the west or other countries it is also a defense complex because russia still supplies defense equipment to certain countries eastern and african countries, for example, uh, you also said oil and gas, this is the agricultural sector, yes, this is a significant production that is in russia, as well as all minerals, russia is simply a huge country, it is produced there, for example, there is titanium, gold, diamonds and molybdenum, there are a lot of such metals now fortunately

, gold is superimposed and this is an extremely important story, so in russian, on the question of titan, yes , they were specifically excluded from the seventh package for titan , because russia is one of the largest suppliers of e.e. titanium e.e. to the market and titan is used in particular, for the production of weapons, it is so accurate if , well, in general, consider all these years, the last from the 14th year, and seven packages of sanctions are already being worked out there, supposedly the next package of sanctions, e-e, the yarmaka mak-wall international group, yes, which works, is also actively involved before this process, they note that they have already worked out 60% of the possible sanctions that can be applied to the economy of the russian federation. but i have a question, what about the remaining 40% of the remaining 40%, what can really happen. we

we also belong to this group and did and do just that this monitoring of the percentage of the implementation of the yarmak vakpol plan that remains most of the trade in russia is not sanctioned and a large part of the energy sector is not sanctioned, there is no progress on repeated sanctions, in fact, in addition, almost no measures for transparency and disclosure of information have been implemented, russia is still not recognized by the country as a sponsor of terrorism, and very little yet that, well, the path is not completely covered, because, in order to take away russian assets , small clarifications are also working, by the way, as of this moment, the us senate has adopted a resolution calling state department to recognize russia as a state sponsor of terrorism due to the events in chechnya, georgia, syria and ukraine. let's hope that after all, there will be a decision at the level of the

state department, including calls - that's one thing, it's important that they have no result yet. well, it's already been adopted, the resolution is life moving on actually moving on these processes regarding our institutions when we are calling for russia to be recognized as a terrorist state. please tell me, you said that you are part of the yarmak mak-pole group, and this is a very important story, how many countries, considering that we we are working on those sanctions internally, then we submit proposals for sanctions to other countries. who and in which sections of the economy, so to speak, oppose us? most of all, i am not talking about countries in general that support or do not support ukraine, but about countries that are dependent on some specific resources of russia, and let's the topic of gas, oil, titanium, minerals, let's omit what else there is and which countries are dependent, so they are not ready to support these sanctions, and the biggest one

is obviously that there is a whole block of countries that are simply not part of this western partnership, such as india there, well, in fact, turkey and kazakhstan, china, and this well, a large part of the hemisphere, latin america, africa , we must not forget that in terms of the number of countries that are there so far, they are either silent or working with russia , and, unfortunately, they are more than the second - these are the same europe has a significant well, many countries where russians directly live have many businesses, such as austria, wild other european countries in germany, there are a lot of russians, well, nord stream-2, too, well, if the russians did not appear out of nowhere and through hungary, they have already fully manifested themselves here, and now such a game, yes, it continues in these countries, it is

such a direct, yes, russian influence, please tell me, please, please, well, there are difficulties in the country, and there are also problems with gas, energy, prices, and of course, everything there makes it more difficult for politicians to promote sanctions on the eve in the winter, the key thing here is that i will take care of it. look, let's not talk about latin america, africa and the third world countries, let's talk about europe, so to speak, after even such a high-profile event, the tragedy , yes, the shooting down and the sword of 17 boeing already in 2017, ministers and including the economy went to the netherlands went to the russian federation to restore cooperation in them there the activity

between the russian federation and the netherlands was suspended and then in the 17th year they went to restore cooperation including there on natural gas supply on economic relations e-e how do you generally evaluate in principle the desire or reluctance in principle of european countries of developed countries with the central part of the western part of europe, after all hmm to press russia so to speak well to the logical of the finale to its exsanguination, and the economic one, because we see that the processes are still somewhat negative. well, it is directly called that the dredges were knocked down, for example, in italy, prime minister johnson was scuttled there, yes, against the background of previous scandals, and other countries, but you mentioned hungary other countries are the same, are there risks that against the background of, let's say, gas, this blackmail or maybe some other instruments, after all, russia will somehow be able to regulate and dominate this sanctions pressure big wave yes such the ninth shaft it consists in

because everyone in europe, in america, in britain, in canada or in the seven countries understood that russia is not a partner and that is why it is strategically beneficial for everyone to become independent from russia, and that there are different trends that it is not now, it is later, and we are afraid of such waves here on the water, which will gradually smooth out, but of course in the process they will interfere strategically with all countries, it is more profitable now after russia has shown itself and everyone understands that to be independent from russia, the question here is simply how it is if everyone tries to do it if for themselves it is more painless with him that let them look for some ways, but it is also obvious that russia will manipulate to the end and will cut off the gas as soon as it wants. and it is simply a matter

of such a psychological acceptance that it is necessary to give up on ourselves in order to ensure independence and not wait until russia, natalia, but we remember that the first step in psychological acceptance is denial, so of course it seems that all european countries have already passed it, and in particular, i was personally amused by the information about montenegro which imposes the rest on the property of the russians, and they have invested one and a half billion there in 15 years, and i wanted to ask you about something else. i came across an article where the producers of ukrainian wine called on ukrainians not to buy wine from armenia, because these countries also do not support sanctions against russia. how your opinion about such practical advice, should we still go to those countries and buy the products of those countries that, after all, keep close to us with that permission ? known for georgian mineral water, the owner

of which is a russian well, as a result, we do not have this hour now. i believe that winning any such information company and business company is important, so here are examples of hair dryer with mineral water, clothes, all this is important and it helps to keep others in good shape countries and to remind that russia is an enemy and in most cases for international companies. this is a small loss, of course, for georgia, armenia, it can be a big loss, but they also deliberately cooperate with russia, they do not admit it what is happening at the political level is therefore normal. what is happening? that is, we do not consider water to be a trifle in these processes. nataliya shapoval, vice president for economic and political research of the kyiv school of economics, was in touch with us

. in the middle of the day, they are spying on the holy ukrainian land with deadly iron mines in unpopulated areas. but instead of fear and despair, they will see only their own death in our eyes. ukrainian soldiers will pay for every a tear of our mothers will carry the enemy to hell, and our comrades from the state emergency service, rescuers, fire fighters , pyrotechnics, will help demining them day and night, dismantle the rubble, bring cities and towns back to life, despite neither shelling nor fatigue and gloom, we will win and fast in the middle of the free world. new prosperous, happy and

invincible ukraine, we are warriors, not lazy, not lying, and our cause is righteous, holy, because who is for what? and we are for independence , so it is difficult for us because of that. hardened in the sacred fire this is my story cool sweat and hot tears about a heart that remains alive about a soul that was born a free story of my earth a new destiny and an indomitable

country is waiting metal in my hands and in the bodies of my enemies in the voice that promises us victory together we do this the world is stronger, the ukrainians, the nation of steel people, rang the bell, there are holes from bullets and debris, there is always a need for equipment, they are always strengthening the hull, in addition, they gave an iron-type base so that it could be restrained by bullets with military equipment, and we will not stop until there will be so many needs, we will work and do 24 hours a day, we rolled up our sleeves, there are car repairers who are contributing, now this is fire and pumped into our joint victory, because the car for the boys needs ukraine, it works, prevailed,

we will pass it on, we will win the news together, we are strong , what friends thank you for still in our information field i am nazar long we will continue and talk about the so-called missile terror it is a pity that such terms are more often imprinted in our lives, but such are such are the realities of our today life ah at this hour we can already congratulate our guest, this is oleksandr kochetkova, an analyst, a specialist in missile terror, oleksandr, i congratulate you, i am listening to you carefully. so, let's talk about the types of missiles, their cost, but how many of them will be enough for russia to attack peaceful cities and i'll start with the numbers 25 on june 26, russia launched from 60 to 80 long-range missiles over ukraine, this was calculated by the ukrainian forb - worth almost 220 million dollars.

this especially applies to human resources, but also to missiles of the same stock, of course, they are different, medium, short-range, long -range, ballistic, more expensive, less. more precisely, from the month of february, from the 24th, when at night, for the first time, strikes began to be carried out on airfields there, on civilian objects , military units, and until today, and what does this indicate, what does this indicate, well, the beginning of the war it was crystallized by the fact that it was exceptionally high-precision missile weapons extremely high-precision , i.e. the wings are a tragedy and everything will be the so-called pseudo-ballistic missiles iskander launched from the territory of belarus, akryvati caliber missiles were launched from the territory of ukraine in the first place and their accuracy there, approximately plus or minus 10 m, they can be

clearly were focused on specific goals, this is our airfields, this is our radar hmm support system, and this is a military town, there are barracks there, where our servicemen were located, i.e. then the number of launches killed a lot from 50 signals to 100 per day and they used exclusively high-precision ones, then at first the number began to fall in a certain way, that is, the norm became somewhere around 20-30, then 15-20 successful launches per day and they were no longer precisely aimed, that is, they did not there is little information where, where, and what is located, that is, the fact that they had a satellite at the beginning of the war, i say, they use this information, the so-called intelligence information, but it was not enough, the number of pieces decreased and then the third stage

which can now be said to continue. they began to use everything they have in the warehouses of soviet production, that is, now they are using against us missiles of the old production of winged bases - these are families ha ha-22 ha-32 ha-55x101 and 102 and so on up to dakhas 555 they they are, of course, being modernized on them, of course even this missile is quite expensive there, under 100 million dollars, it may depend on the level of modification, but about money in relation to the aggressor, but here it is not necessary, it is not necessary, they do not care to prolong it we don’t need to be very oriented, they spend about 1 million dollars a day in terms of money, after all, it’s current, because it’s, well, it’s quite a weighty component in the war for the russians, because they can’t produce tone rockets. you yourself

noted that it was removed a long time ago there are now preservations of this series of uh rockets eh precisely because they are new , they don’t have so many modern ones, they preserve them. by the way, i wanted to know more about the series eh, according to various data, there are the same x-22 missiles there there are thousands of them up to 20 000 eh, is it possible to assume that this kind of missile terror, for example, if they will use them, for example, not the same daggers or onyx, and they will protect them, but hado, these two are not accurate , they are there with a large deviation radius of several thousand meters even uh, experts say, but they will be enough for a long time. if so, then for so long and how can we protect our cities from these animals. listen to me and i started. war in general and in them unfortunately, for now for now, because sanctions are such a distant process and

breathing is still enough money, that's why they don't count them in relation to missiles that could be used against us, now they use onyx missiles even against ship missiles. they have bastion systems. but the bastion missile system is called onyx there. there is a warhead under 200 kilograms, they use s300 missiles - this is an anti-aircraft complex, but it can also be used against targets on the ground under 300 kg of explosions, well, that is enough a powerful missile, and these onyx and the starists use mostly in the south lately , what we see again after the entry of the war into the third so-called phase, now we are in the third phase of the war, which is called the war for the initiative , that is, he intercepted this inclusive initiative. here they will dictate to the enemy the entire east of the subsequent war,

now they again began to use mostly high-precision missiles because, apparently , there are probably agents of others there, and if you do not want to hit the targets, you in some specific object they use high-precision missiles in relation to the modernization of production a year ago in peacetime they produced high-precision modern artem about 500 missiles a year now this amount is in stock which they have there still completing others and estimate it at about 200 and this number is decreasing decreasing is decreasing because, first of all, there are not enough modern component electronic chips for the guidance systems of the control systems of these years, the same also applies to the old crayfish of the ha family, if it is a tournament then it has a discrepancy of plus or minus 300 m