the beginning of the next war, now they again began to use mostly high-precision missiles , because apparently there are such ones there, one thing is another , and they want to hit the targets. you, some specific object, i use high-precision missiles in connection with the modernization of production, now there are about 500 missiles a year, now this amount on the stocks that they have there , still completing others, and it is estimated at about 200, and this number is decreasing, decreasing, decreasing because, first of all, there is a lack of modern component electronic chips for the guidance systems of the control systems of these years , the same applies to the old crabs of the family, ha, if it is a tournament, then it has a discrepancy of plus or minus 300 m, the best option

, if it is an inertial control system, we will intercept , we will win, what are you, not news, together we are strong, our weapons - this is the truth in the studio of the channel council we continue the unified news we will continue to work on the information front first of all briefly about the main topics together we are the power unified news in the center of events glory to ukraine i congratulate everyone who is with us in this late time of the day on the clock third nights, and therefore the air of the tv channel rada and the marathon, the only news i catch with the news release is already the 157th day of full-scale war, yanton, scary, we are starting, the occupiers shelled nikopol in the dnipropetrovsk region with rocket launchers, as reported by the head of the district military administration yevgeniy yevtushenko, it happened half an hour ago, has not yet given other details about the explosions in the occupied novaya kakhovka, local residents and telegram channels

report that russian ammunition depots are under attack this photo with burning premises is being published on social networks. what exactly was hit? we expect to see in the morning's official briefings that the occupiers are also restless in zaporizhzhia. there in energodar they attacked a hotel where russians lived after shelling. there was a fire there. russia should be recognized as a sponsor of terrorism. volodymyr zelenskyy addressed the united states with the demand to legally secure this legal status for the aggressor after the mass murder of the ukrainian military. in the story of vladyslav daletsky, a disorganized colony and dozens of burnt bodies. toto kupants held, in particular, ukrainian prisoners of war. this is confirmed by audio recordings intercepted by the sbu . there were news reports that something had flown to you on elenovka, mechanically, there was nothing there. in general, the day before yesterday, they

moved to the barracks in russia. they report more than fifty dead and more than 70 wounded in the shelling of the building, they blamed the armed forces of ukraine in the general staff, the occupiers denied and stated that they thus decided to hide the murder and torture the ukrainian military prosecutor's office is already identifying those involved in mass murder, everyone who commits crimes will be brought to justice, and for this we will use all possible tools, both the national jurisdiction of ukraine and international courts, this is a clear evidence that the enemy could not defeat our guards police in an open duel in in the room where the military was kept, there were many soldiers of the azov regiment who defended mariupol , the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, valery zaluzhny , has already declared that ukraine will take revenge for every dead person

unlike russian war criminals, we adhere to the norms of international humanitarian law, at the same time we will do everything possible and impossible to punish those guilty of crimes against our brothers and sisters and peaceful citizens, these crimes have no statute of limitations, you know your enemies, you will have no place on earth volodymyr zelenskyy demands from international organizations of immediate reaction to the war crime of the russians, the president reminded the un and the international committee of the red cross that they have offered grants for the lives of captured ukrainians and right now they have to protect the lives of hundreds of people, and russia should bear responsibility. there should be a clear legal recognition of russia as a state sponsor of terrorism . especially now i am appealing to the united states of america. a solution is needed. russia has proven with numerous terrorist acts that it is the biggest source of terrorism in today's world.

the european union has already condemned russia 's terrorist actions. against the ukrainian prisoners of volynytsia, the supreme representatives of the echr borel assured responsibility for the mass murder will be punished, the european union strongly condemns atrocities committed by the russian armed forces and their puppets, these inhuman barbaric acts are serious violations of the geneva conventions and the additional protocol to them and are war crimes, meanwhile, the international mission of the red cross will try to get to the occupied deer park where ukrainian prisoners were received , the organization stated that they want to evacuate from there injured if it is not possible to provide them with help , the bodislav-doletsky tv channel, the council of the nation, the fund, the only news, 10 ships in the ports of odesa and chornomorsk is already loaded with grain and ready for shipment, the ministry of infrastructure of ukraine reported that there are only 17 ports here with

grain. the day before , president volodymyr zelenskyi arrived in odesa on a working trip. he familiarized himself with the loading of the ukrainian coast onto a turkish grain carrier and said that the process will begin as soon as the turkish side and the un will give an appropriate signal, exports will begin with the dispatch of several ships that were loaded but could not depart in the end due to the start of a full-scale war, the new president noted a package of military aid for ukraine is being prepared in the white house, the coordinator of the us national security council for strategic communications, john kirby, confirmed at a closed briefing that a new package of support for the armed forces will be announced soon, what exactly will be handed over to the ukrainian military, he did not say, only hinted that everything that happened before will be there on july 22, i will remind the usa announced that they will hand over four haimas and 580 drones to ukraine joe biden has gathered for a

second term, the official representative of the white house karin jeanpierre said that the current president of the usa will run for office in 2024 as well, the announcement was made against the background of the announcement that more than 60% of voters in the united states of america believe that biden should not hold the position of president for the second time . he may face competition from the former owner of the white house, donald trump. he has already announced his intentions . however, he did not specify when the campaign will begin. only on a piece of paper, the national bank forbade money changers to display the exchange rate on the board, now this information will be posted in the cash registers, the decision was explained by the intention to minimize speculation on the foreign exchange market in in the conditions of the war, as noted by the regulator, in may he relaxed some restrictions on the work of banks in the field of currency trading in order to reduce speculative pressure in the cash segment, in addition to a positive effect - this led to speculative signs in

non -banking institutions. in chernivtsi , they gather for literary events and share their book stories, which books supported ukrainians in war-torn regions ivan syretskyi, roxana's story took place in the occupied mariupoli for 2 months, she says, in the absence of contact with the outside world, a large home library did not allow her to go crazy before evacuation, the girl read ivan bagryany's garden of gethsemane, the novel is about the crimes of the nkvd, which are very similar to the current actions of the russian army, the book i wanted to take through filtering could have been problems, and that's why i decided to type nothing, hoping that one day i will return to my library, to my shoulder bag, the girl threw only documents and a first-aid kit, and also the flag of ukrainian mariupol and fragments a russian projectile that almost killed her, one of the

fragments that flew through the window and when my mother and i were sleeping in that room, it literally flew over our heads. well, like several others, if it is the flesh of the dead, well, we are lucky, you can say iryna from severodonetsk, her ancestors a century ago, they were persecuted by the soviet authorities, all that her relatives were able to save from the property were two books, which are now more than 200 years old, family heirlooms remained in the occupation, she could not get them out of the city, these are ancient books in the old slavonic language, these books are from their libraries, my house is standing, and my library is alive, thank god, what can you say about the book collection of the town of zaporizhzhia, it was destroyed by the russians, among the shelves of the library, alexander grew up, his mother worked there all her life, right after the shelling , the woman stopped celebrating the books that survived as much as they could from the shelves everything that

was collected from the reading rooms, everything that they could, everything that was left was collected and stored, everything that we kept for him, they transferred everything to the basement of the book lovers who were forced to leave their homes because of the war, now are gathering at a book fair in chernivtsi to talk about their favorite works and what they read during the occupation. for a very long time, they imposed on us the myth that the ukrainians of the east, west, north and south are so different that it is simply impossible for them to get used to one country, but our deep values ​​are very close and a book, and a ukrainian book is one of them, ivan syretskyi, vadym zarytskyi, tv channel rada, nationwide marathon, single news. this is the kind of news while the russians are destroying museums , libraries, cultural monuments, ukrainians even under shelling saves not only their native pets, but also books and works of art, how to defeat the ukrainian nation. it is impossible to do, and all museums

will definitely be rebuilt . on rada and marathon tv channels, the only news is that we will prevail, we will pass, we will win, we will win , we are strong, together we are strong unconquered cities of ukraine kryvyi rih, the iron heart of ukraine and the longest city in europe, its man-made landscapes attract guests and industrial tourism is actively developing in the city, the lands of kryvyi rih were part of the zaporizhzhya army, the city housed the central governing body of the kish zaporizhzhia sich during archaeological excavations in balka, a day ukrainian archaeologist oleksandr pol - discovered the remains of smelting furnaces, which indicate that metallurgy

was still practiced here by the scythians in the years during the nazi occupation , the head of the city administration, serhiy sherstyuk, led the popular resistance and introduced the official use of the ukrainian language and the anthem ukraine is not dead yet and glory and will because kryvyi rih citizens work fearlessly, help and protect independence, because in addition to an iron heart , they also have the steel cossack character - kryvyi rih is unconquered, his shift lasts more than 130 days without a day off, more than 800 pieces of equipment are repaired, auto mechanic petro is at work every day and every day

he says i am not tired, i am not tired of defending ukraine in the most difficult times for the country, i am loyal only to the armed forces, but also thousands of ukrainians are looking for work and are ready to work now, so your company needs people, don't delay , use the updated service on the website of the employment center and find your specialists, don't wait for tomorrow, strengthen the economy today, work, develop, live, be happy to win, if you know about the facts of human trafficking, don't be silent, report to the police by calling 102 or 3:47

p.m. we will beat the news together we strongly congratulate all our viewers once again now will be economic hour and we would like to introduce our guests at once to the connection mykhailo kuko-kuhar professor of macro economics and we also knew ivanus, expert in international economics, chief consultant of the national institute of strategic studies, gentlemen, greetings, good day, greetings, friends, we will ask questions one by one, so to speak, we can take turns to answer and we can also discuss among ourselves by the way, discuss opportunities of our broadcasting, they allow it. so, let's start with what, let's say, shook ukrainians in recent days . this is, of course, the changes in the currency exchange rates issued by the nbu in particular, from the beginning of the large-scale invasion from uah 29 to almost 36-6, there was a lot. it has already been explained that there is no need to panic, because it

was a necessary decision, but the next question is whether it is possible to predict today that the exchange rate will at least be there from uah 40-41 which we observe today in exchange offices will return to 37 hryvnias , because at least the adviser to the head of the nbu, mr. tymofiy golovanov, says that this is exactly the case and says that most likely the dollar will roll back to 36 hryvnias. so, can we count on it ? of your permission, then read it. as you can see, every clamped spring, when it is released over time, gives such an effect. it is nothing new in the economy. aa and all our international colleagues and the russian financial sector have given a joint assessment that it was an absolutely correct action of the national bank at the beginning of the war, to maintain

a fixed exchange rate of the hryvnia, to this extent fully justified itself. i think that history will give an assessment of the head of the national bank, who bravely followed this regulation and followed it in the first months, the banking system did not stop . despite the massive bombing of our territory and the aggression of the population, the banking system in ukraine did not stop. one day, the foreign exchange market did not function. imported into the country, they took their effects regardless of the gasoline crisis that we had, eh. believe me , it could have been much fiercer, eh, and in fact , the government knows and the national bank knows that they managed it, eh now we have reached the limit when it became clear that ukraine , thanks to the massive e-e, i will not be afraid of this word, this

adjective of financial assistance from the united states and e, all gsegen e-e will receive a positive balance of payments this year. so, well , 20 billion currencies will enter the country dollars, we will have an inflow to boil more than an outflow under these conditions there cannot be any weakening of the process if they happen it happens as you correctly said only on the note only for the time of compression of the spring i would even improve the forecast of the honorable colleague mylaganov, because according to the calculations of our group, the exchange rate was bound to fly into the 40-45 zone after the restrictions were lifted, it was an absolutely correct step, devaluation by 20-25%, because we no longer had the right to clamp down on exporters exporters did not receive 20% of revenue compared to the market rate, ah, this eh. they overdid

this measure a little. even the national bank can be criticized a little. the offer of currency to us bar in the first two days exceeded the demand for it by almost half a billion dollars because of the restrictions that still remain, which are still afraid of the national bank blowing on the water like this, although it constantly softens softens the regulations of work on cash market, but due to these restrictions, as we can see, the spread remains high with the cash market. i think it is a matter of time and a matter of skillful regulatory actions of the national bank. your small dollar savings at the exchange rate of 39, which is now deliberately emphasizing the fact that you

sold small savings. we are not going to go into your pocket now, ivan, now i want to update you on the question, in essence, it will be a continuation of the first question from nazar, the main function of the nbu is to provide the stability of the hryvnia, and it is precisely mr. mykhailo who is talking about this that the nbu is currently engaged in, but the inflation forecast for the 22nd year at the level of 31% may be too optimistic, that is, it is simply freedom in essence and it is not a correction of the official i have a clarification of the exchange rate, it could be more moderate, that is, it could be from 29 to 25 , at least to the level of 32-33 hryvnias, you know. compared to the current one, that is, there was no full-scale invasion, and nevertheless the indicators were identical, so i really believe that

a great job was done by our financial block to prevent a terrible collapse of the national currency, as for the future, then you know, now there are so many expectations that these agreements on unblocking odesa will work after all. i was referring to three ports because according to various estimates it will cost up to a billion dollars a month, that is, i understand that this was done with these calculations taking into account last year, when ukraine exported 12 billion dollars worth of grain, that is, roughly speaking, divided by 12 billion, for 12 months, we got this figure of 1 billion, nevertheless, it can be approximately this amount, if not more, because grain prices have increased partly because of the situation we have after the invasion of the russian federation, when, for example , in april the price of wheat there was twice as much as in

january, that is, the growth was so significant, but for ukraine, if possible, it was organic, it did not sound a little profitable, because it will contribute to a greater inflow of foreign currency if everything will work again because, unfortunately, when we have the russian federation nearby, it is very difficult to be sure of something, as igor shumylo once said, it is very difficult to talk about trade with a person who wants you to kill the same thing and relations with russia, it is relatively difficult to count on any decency on that side , taking into account all the actions and life that it does , nevertheless, it will most likely be recorded through the plus, i remind you about the energy industry, about certain problems that we have, what is also expected will significantly increase the number of exporters of electricity to the eu - this will also provide ukraine with more currency and so, mr. ivan, let's touch on my energy issue, let's discuss it separately, but still, i will return to the

previous topic that was already started with mykhailo to discuss and i will start with you, ivan, and mykhailo can join in. mr. mykhailo kuhar mentioned that there will be currency inflows, what our partners promised us, in particular from the united states of america, is called the figure of 20 billion dollars, that is a lot, of course, and god forbid they came, but for uh, that means i had 27 pieces of information, even so according to the information of the publication bloomberg, for example, such a rather respectable one, which often writes analysis on economic topics, and the number of mentions of the word in the american media increased fivefold eurocession, recession, we know what it is, it is essentially economic stagnation - it is when enterprises close down, banks from enterprises, unemployment, and so on, a whole series of such a chain reaction of processes. of course, the ukrainian economy does not fall out of the world. we can talk about the fact that in view of the fact that life and energy are currently more expensive in the eu, russian energy resources are growing because of it, there

are products growing in america, in the united states it is about what will happen the economic crisis is already in the 23rd year, will it not affect the situation in ukraine and the economic stimulation ? and the world bank there, the international monetary fund, and other institutions. it can certainly affect it. but we see that the support of ukraine. it has a political component. for the united states of america, for our partners in the eu, it is important to support our country, therefore, really support, of course, the declarations, these are very some changes , yes, there are opportunities, again, the opportunities for this support, as far as they are not decreasing now because of the fact that we are talking about the recession well, of course mr. mykhailo may remember, let's compare. so 2008-15 is also a year, let's go, please mykhailo

, and first of all, the implementation is correct, but ukraine will not notice this year's recession in the world economy, as well as the next, because world recession, it was supposed to affect our country and the composition of gdp by 3-4% this year, and thanks to the war, we already got such a recession of our own that we simply will not notice the world recession, despite the skilful actions of the national bank and the ministry of finance, and we should be aware that the budget of our country is in deficit by 50-60% and in some months by 70%. er, a country that is under aggression cannot physically collect the money it used to collect for the budget, and it will not be issued, but it will be spent. we need it. so it was. this awareness of this was back in march, and not only on our part, but on the part of our euro-atlantic partners er, there is a schedule for er

international financial support of ukraine er, we can receive more than 40 billion as a maximum, but 27 billion is what you can say to say this is money that has already been agreed upon, this is money that will already arrive if you haven't noticed, or it hasn't arrived yet , uh, 8 billion dollars uh, for the last two and a half months, and the money continues to flow in, there is a clear schedule, uh, and the budget is executed every month, believe me it is not carried out at the expense of taxpayers, e.e. ukrainian taxpayers, e.e. it is carried out at the expense of financing the 10th budget of our western partners, and this will continue to be the case in the future. i would, however, once again, with your permission, return to international support and to of your thesis about 20 billion there by the end of the year, about 27 in total yes they appeal to ivan ivan e-e from the economist writes that due to economic problems, it will be difficult for a western leader to support ukraine in the

future, strengthen sanctions against the russian federation, foreign investors can reduce the volume of loans to ukraine to finance the budget deficit and maintaining the balance of payments, and earlier i will remind you that, by the way, about these 27 billion, mr. ustenko, the adviser to the president on economic issues, noted that we need at least 9 billion every month, that is, in principle and these 27, well, not the same and a lot, what do you think , after all, are there opportunities, the key word here is opportunities, and not declarations, from the partners to pay these funds, and will these 27 billion, which were promised to mr. ivanka, be enough, of course, there will already be discussions with the partners, but you know here is from my experience of communicating there with individual representatives of the european union. at least with the poles, i am assured that since there is a political, again, understanding that ukraine will provide maximum support not because they are so good because they understand that they will be after us, then they will intimidate to put pressure on their partners in the eu so that ukraine receives all these funds, as you

say, it was not difficult for the european union, so we really understand that the situation in the leading economies of the eu is far from ideal, however, understanding that you must understand. precisely so that there are no such horrors among them, it will contribute to the fact that ukraine receives these funds. and in fact, the project that the european union prepared on the 18th of may under the name of slave ukraine, that is, the reconstruction of ukraine, the return let's put it this way, before normal economic functioning, it will be and it includes both responding to tactical problems, that is, what is currently arising, and a more strategic issue. that is what we used to call the marshal plan, that is, all this will be how can this organism survive . please, mr. mykhailo, the budgets of the european union so that they simply understand the implementation, it's trillions of dollars, eh, 3 million euros, this is a discussion

about the european union-101 25-7 or 10. this is a discussion about tenths of a percent of the eu budget 30, isn't there a recession? these sums are not sums of the order that should provoke a discussion. i absolutely agree with my colleague that the question of such a powerful political decision is not in the sums , but in the fact that someone must finish his work well on time, fill out applications, give schedules, work with the european union, work with the ball of the usa and to receive on time the money that is already at a high political level, the president has already agreed that in march we will now talk directly about the ministry of finance about their work on time yes, mr. mykhailo, i want us to closed, after all, the immediate situation with the dollar exchange rate, you said to survive a panic, this phrase will be understandable to our viewers, but maybe some things that we are currently discussing that led to this

exchange rate, they will understand not everyone what it means to survive a panic, you said that you personally sold your savings you also recommend experiencing panic by selling a certain amount of dollars and then waiting for the dollar to roll back and the hryvnia to stabilize, or what are these feelings about, how should we convert them into specific advice to our audience. look at the country that has a monthly guaranteed 2 billion dollars plus inflow of foreign currency. they cannot have a devaluation of the exchange rate. the devaluation of the exchange rate on the cash market is an artificial segment that now has a number of restrictions. this means not to buy today at $40-41, which in a month, when everything calms down, you will have to sell at $36 correctly per month, because some analysts and economists say that the exchange rate will stabilize within a week, and our ukraine economist group regularly forecasts the exchange rate until the end

month by the end of the year, we have an absolutely clear idea that if they do not remove the current fixed exchange rate, or rather if, we are all waiting for the national bank to float the exchange rate, and by the end of the year, we expect strong pressure on the hryvnia exchange rate in the direction again to the level of 31-3 uh, the fact that at the end of the summer , the objective rate, uh, which by august will be at the level of 30 uh, uh, 5:36 well, maybe 37, although, well, our forecast is 3536. i have no doubt about it. you're just talking about the floating exchange rate to which the national bank will switch to the national bank's cheerleader, in particular, the heads commented on this story what why did they say that tell someone a recursion precisely because if it is converted into a floating format, it will be very different from what it actually is, that is

, in exchangers, it will grow very much ah