in secret, well, what plans did the enemy have, uh, the people of mykolaiv have plans to defend mykolaiv oblast, your city and ukraine as a whole. in a block after that we will return literally in a couple of minutes the news has worked for the last hour and now the results of their work will be presented by our colleague anzhelika sezonenko in the news release we congratulate you and invite you to the floor. thank you, colleagues. in a few seconds, the news continues for 158 days of the heroic resistance of the ukrainian people to the russian invaders, to your attention. news on espresso is working in the studio. angelica of the season is working in the slobojan

direction. the occupiers are systematically shelling the positions of our troops along the entire line of contact. they are reporting to the general staff on kharkiv. the invaders opened fire from rocket-propelled artillery and tanks in the areas of settlements slatine nursery cherkasy trails fedorivka petrivka husarivka and they are trying to improve the tactical position near bakhmut and avdiyivka in the chepil donetsk region. president volodymyr zelensky called on the residents of donetsk oblast to evacuate. to all those of our people who still remain in the donbas in the zones for tougher fighting, there are hundreds of thousands of people, tens of thousands of children, many refuse

to leave, but it really needs to be done, this decision will still have to be made, believe me , and it will be done sooner. the more people leave the donetsk region, now the fewer people the russian army will have time to kill, the 33rd roshests were destroyed by the ukrainian military in the south of the previous day, it was reported in operational command south, ukrainian aviation delivered six effective strikes against the enemy, attacked strongholds and concentrations of russian equipment in boryslav's kherson and mykolaiv districts, in addition to manpower, our defenders reduced and the enemy's reserves, in particular, the occupiers lost two howitzers, a rocket salvo fire system, a hail anti-tank missile system, three units of armored and automotive equipment, as well as two more ammunition depots, the enemy's naval group increased dramatically, apparently trying to

show off its presence on the day of its own fleet, but these 14 warships are maneuvering into a missile safe areas along the coast of crimea , vbikanapa on duty and many four missile and four amphibious ships 32 caliber missiles equipped as a missile threat with the occupiers bombarded mykolaiv all night from one in the morning until five in the morning. this was reported by the mayor oleksandr senkevich. he called on people not to go outside. the city was shelled indiscriminately, in particular with prohibited cluster shells. there are no wounded at the moment the russian army is terrorizing the dnipropetrovsk region, they set fire to two districts of the nikopol and kryvyi rih regions along the nikopol region

, they hit buildings twice at night in residential quarters nikopol was fired up to 500 shells were injured , the head of the dnipropetrovsk regional military administration valentyn reznichenko told the head of the dnipropetrovsk regional military administration, valentyn reznichenko, one private house was destroyed. the victims are being clarified in the kryvyi rih district, the enemy fired from barrel artillery in the zelenodolsk community, people are unharmed the russian occupiers and in kharkov in the middle of the night , locals heard a series of explosions of mortars, opened fire on the city around four in the morning, the information about the shelling was confirmed by the mayor and horterkhov, the invaders targeted the nemyshlyan district

, several buildings were damaged , there is currently no information about victims or victims, the minister of foreign affairs of latvia edgars rinkevich called the european union should recognize russia as a state sponsor of terrorism, the head of the ministry of foreign affairs wrote about this on social media , he also said that the european union should stop issuing tourist visas to russians, in addition, the latvian minister publicly condemned the killing of ukrainian prisoners by russian troops in elenivka and the constant mass crimes committed by the enemy army against ukraine, the united nations is ready to send experts to the site of the volyniv explosions, the spokesman for the un secretary general, farkhanhak, said this to conduct an investigation however, only if the parties agree, the international committee of the red cross also applied for permission to access the site

the events in the organization clarified that their methane is not an investigation of a crime, but help to the wounded . i thanked the occupiers in several strategic areas. the command of the air forces, in particular, destroyed up to 20 units of the enemy's combat armored vehicles, the ukrainian military also shot down the russian drone orlan 10, there was also combat work of our anti -aircraft fighters against the su-37 fighter, which actually attacked our attack aircraft thanks to this combat work, the fighter

was driven away, unfortunately, it was not shot down, however, this allowed our stormtroopers to complete their work and destroy the occupiers despite the war and destruction, institutions in ukraine continue to operate, a shopping and entertainment center damaged by russian missiles in kiev has fully resumed work, more than 50 shops and food establishments are already working there, as well as a cinema. the stolichny shopping center was fired upon on march 20. as a result, a parking lot nearby caught fire. eight people died, but were injured . the internal empire shows films to the audience and offers them to discuss and analyze the funds collected during the

screenings are transferred to the armed forces of ukraine which the tape was shown this time, our colleagues will tell the people of frankenstein that they showed the full version of the film sky umbrella, its duration is more than two hours, but at the request of the distributors, the final version will be shorter. two hours is a lot, very much, and two hours and 10 minutes, so we would. we are now working on a new version and your thoughts are now, well, it is absolutely important for us to shoot a film in the mountainous regions of the carpathian mountains . and genoa is the story of a young italian who goes to verkhovynskyi district or scatter your mother's ashes. here lives his grandfather from our film. the war is not mentioned, but it is very important that the

family is torn apart, where the daughter disobeyed her father and went abroad, and the whole story that happens in this is a kind of war. the main characters were played by bohdan and iryna benyuks in their characters, the audience will be able to see themselves, my heroine, she is very romantic and you don't want to cut the line with the ring. every 100 years there will be a famine, a war, and this is the way humanity is arranged. unfortunately, we do not draw conclusions, well, this is a deep, very philosophical question, but a person does not need anything, a person needs a hand from the side, love and family , and as they say, a strong family is a strong state, as psychoanalysts say, cinema raises important questions that everyone from prykarpattia answers during their lives ivan haruk ihor gursky specially for the espresso tv channel ukrainian studentship is one of the best in

europe our national team won third place at the european university games 2022 this was announced by the minister of education and science, serhii shkarlet, in total, we are the second ukrainians in terms of the number of awards, we received 62 medals, 19 gold, 25 silver, and 18 bronze. our country was represented by 230 students, out of 41 young people who graduated, competed in 16 sports. the european university games are held once every two years, however, due to the pandemic, the previous competitions were held in 2018, then ukraine took 12th place in the medal tally. read more news on our website espresso.tv a brief summary of the main things on our telegram channel espresso.tv news the most interesting

information and videos on our youtube channel espresso.tv subscribe like us write comments always have a ukrainian view of the world khrystyna yatskiv and antin burkovskyi are ready to continue the espresso information broadcast, watch the espresso news and euro espresso programs for ukrainian refugees in europe on our channel, a joint broadcast with the atp channel, radio programs freedom of the time-time program of the voice of america, the inclusion of journalists from public television, news broadcasts of bbc news ukraine and franz 24, as well as the broadcast of the information marathon, the only news, together we are a force, glory to ukraine so that ukrainians do not think about so that they do not speak first, war still comes out, war is ours victory seven days a week from

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sees in the dark as if it were daytime. you and i provide our defenders with what saves their lives on the front lines, our priorities are day- night and thermal imaging optics, communication, off-road vehicles, individual protection and technical means of intelligence join the fundraiser and let the next night be peaceful for everyone except the occupants some creatures wonder about the toilet in the house and we from ukraine can insure cars even if you are in the toilet hotline finance insurance of course online if the pain

puts you in an uncomfortable position dolaren gel pain relief dolaren- gel strength against pain on the air of the tv channel espressova informational and analytical marathon 8:13:31 sunday july khrystyna yaskiv and the best ukrainian experts, of course, zhantin berkovsky is also with us and we are moving forward in the information space we analyze the most important news, and before moving on to such trending stories within our country, russian propagandists stas report that the headquarters of the navy of the russian federation was attacked in sevastopol today. we are talking about at least five victims and festive events in honor of the black sea fleet day in general, there is a naval fleet in sevastopol , they were postponed until today, they were canceled, well

, the united states ambassador to the un, linda thomas greenfield, said that russia intends to dismantle ukraine and completely erase it from the world map. this is what she said to the un security council. there are more and more signs that lay the groundwork for the attempted annexation of all eastern ukrainian regions, as well as the southern kherson and zaporozhye regions, with the aim of holding fictitious referendums or decrees on joining russia. let's move on to financial and economic issues, contact us vasyl furman, economist, deputy chairman of the council of the national bank of ukraine, vasyl, we congratulate you glory to ukraine, the national bank of ukraine has been actively mentioned in recent days by ukrainian citizens in connection with the decision not to actually show the numbers for the answer on the exchange boards , e.e., to allow all the national bank and its employees, in particular, to hate what happened. why

was there such a fever, so to speak? well, thank you for the important question. that in recent days the hryvnia for some reason started to surprise although there were no macroeconomic reasons for this and uh, here we need to understand why or are there real reasons for devaluing today's cash rate in ukraine does not correspond to macroeconomic realities, in my opinion in my opinion, the hryvnia is significantly overvalued. the weakening of the hryvnia is a phenomenon. well, i was there last sunday. this is a temporary phenomenon. it played a role. in my opinion, the psychological factor on the part of buyers and speculative on the part of sellers of my currency. the national bank has a strong position to manage the exchange rate, so society has to trust the national bank and not

money changers, in my opinion, the hryvnia will soon strengthen the regulation of cash pilots , including in relation to their advertising, many countries usually misleads society about the real exchange rate, he was taking maximum measures to stabilize the situation on the foreign exchange market, for example , the period from july 25 to 29 was the first week since the end of february when the nbu bought more currencies at the interbank than sold, we bought 682 million dollars and they sold 32 million dollars, that is, today on the cashless market, well, there is a surplus of currency, this is thanks, once again, to those regulatory actions, which the national bank, when we say so, fixed a new level of the dollar exchange rate at 36.6 and stimulated

there are exporters of e-tishniks of other industries of other entities to bring currencies to our country, plus the dollar grain deal will work even more. mykola is talking about waiting for the normalization of the exchange rate, yes, i agree with you. to a large extent, this is a psychological moment, but on the other hand, we understand how much the hryvnia is of cash has flowed into our economy, it is flowing into our economy, it is true , on the one hand, on the other hand, it is necessary to talk about the fact that today, for example, if hello, for example , the cashless market where, in fact, the main exchange rate 36.6%, that is, it is more than 300 million dollars a day, if we are talking about the cash market, that is, during the day, it is somewhere around 50 million dollars, and it is pure. well, again, there is a psychological factor, a speculative factor, it is impossible to play some factors connected with the fact that, for example, the banks there did not have a sufficient amount of

cash dollars and the national bank will also now provide the banks there with a cash dollar, this will give the opportunity, well, let's say so, for banks to be more specific with non-bank financial institutions it should also be said that the national bank has allowed banks to sell non-cash dollars to citizens, that is, if a citizen wants to buy dollars, he can come to the bank and buy a dollar deposited on a deposit or from a card there, well, it can be done remotely. that is, you you can buy u-u dollars and up to uah 50,000 and put it on deposit e there is a much more profitable exchange rate, i.e. much less than what is available on the market today . that there is not, unfortunately, the employees of the cash registers informed us that free cash is about the

american dollar. now this cash will appear, i repeat, there is and there is a whole range of reasons. well, for example , there are objective reasons why it was often not there. cash was brought in mainly, it is air transport, well, there is no air transport in ukraine now due to the war, so it is clear that there are other reasons, objective reasons, i repeat once again, there are no economic reasons to compare in this way, they have conditionally weakened there and what we have observed is why i believe that the national bank correctly accepted a radical change, for example who will go to europe? that is, really. when i was there or on a business trip or traveling, i was always surprised by the presence of advertisements for buying or selling currency boards by the way, the various boards in europe in ukraine are just in ukraine - this number is simply off the scale . therefore, the teter decision taken by the national bank at the

moment seems to me to be 100% correct, it calms the market, plus the situation itself is leveling off and again, look. we do not give forecasts, but if you look at the assessments of various experts who are not employees of the national bank, then there, well, we are talking about several sundays. maybe even less can be the term when the hryvnia calms down, it will strengthen, so i am a citizen, well, again, i do not advise now especially this period, buy secondly, firstly , secondly, if there is still a desire, right now , go to the bank, buy, put it on deposit in the middle of three months. the state guarantees one hundred percent of the authorities in the banking system, well, for the period of the war plus three months ago, we have such a law that was adopted by the verkhovna rada of ukraine and it is in effect today p vasyl i would like to clarify a few points with you regarding the inflation report of the national bank of ukraine for july 22 we are all aware that

our annual inflation will be at a fairly high level, and this is also the reason, for example, that salaries will be reduced by more than a quarter this year , but next year there is a forecast for fuel growth will become more expensive, and in 2023 tariffs for housing and communal services will still have to be reviewed, despite the fact that during martial law and six months after that, the cabinet of ministers of ukraine has now made a decision, the verkhovna rada of ukraine and the cabinet of ministers have made a decision not to touch this topic, at least in the sense of heating and warmth for ukrainians, please elaborate a little on this report, what should we expect, well, in the ventilation report, this is a macroeconomic forecast , which the national bank made, in my opinion, is probably one of the most difficult forecasts, why the

most difficult, because it is very difficult today predict the period of the war and it is clear that the sooner the war will end, the sooner perhaps the indicators of our state will change for the better well, but now in relation to this report, what are the indicators, if we are talking about our economy, then according to the forecasts of the national bank of ukraine, the economy will decrease by a third this year in next year, in the 23rd and 24th years, it will grow somewhere around 5-6%, if we talk about inflation , then according to the forecast of the national bank, inflation will be , well, again this year it is december to december that is, we calculate thus, at the level there is slightly more than 30%. next year, inflation will be slightly more than 20%. and in the 24th year, inflation will be at the level of 9%. if we are talking about the gold and currency

reserves of the national bank of ukraine, that is, this is the financial cushion to which everyone reacts, including exporters, importers, buyers of currency, then it will remain approximately at the same level as it is now , that is, in this well, it is possible that there will be a slight reduction. veres is there at the level of less than 23 billion according to forecasts of the national bank at the end of the year, they will amount there to 22 billion next year also 22 billion 24th year 20 more than 28 there 29 billion dollars so if we are really talking there about unemployment, that is, about a reduction in wages , that is, or a decrease in real measure, that is, yes . this will happen because, well, everything affects all these indicators, uh, again, it must be said that in different industries, everything will happen differently, if we are talking about the average for our state, then, uh, a general decrease in wages

will take place there in nominal terms, it will be there -12%. if we are talking about real measurements taking into account what is happening, then there should be -27% uhu well , what do you think the situation will look like with the indexation, so to speak, of salaries or social payments to vulnerable sections of the population? and on the one hand, to really introduce laws if we are talking about pensioners about the annual indexation that takes place there, it is possible until march 15 there by insuring the growth of wages, and taking into account the inflation index for the past years, we have legislation and the government conditionally. there , the legislation must be implemented on the one hand, on the other hand, on the other hand, let's take a look at the macro-financial situation that exists today in our country, we have a state budget deficit of $5

billion, and today the government of the ministry of finance, the national bank, is making a huge effort to find funding for state budget expenditures, and this funding today consists of from internal or external sources, if we are talking about internal sources, that is, it is taxes that come from the sale of bonds, internal state loans, so-called bonds , that is, external sources, that is, we mainly attract loans or loans or grants, that is, ukraine cannot yet go to foreign markets to borrow external financing, and a lot of work is being done with our external partners in order to get the maximum amount of financial assistance. this sunday there was a foreign official there, and we have already seen foreign media there. well, in ukraine , the issue of ukraine

initiating a new program of cooperation with the international monetary fund is also being discussed, and we expect the total amount of this program to be at the level of 15 -20 billion dollars will require a lot of approval depending on what decision the directors of the international monetary fund will make, well, on this issue, but it is actually very, very important for us, we have always talked about the fact that the national bank has a minimum take part in financing of state budget expenditures, because in the medium and long term it negatively affects interactive and depolation expectations, however, the question of the hryvnia, that is, what you and i talked about at the beginning of our broadcast , therefore, in general, a lot of work is being done in this direction, hard work. i would compare it to the work of attracting weapons to our state. that is, they give weapons, but we remember what happened at the beginning of the war and that now it is the same with money , that is, the financial land list is strategically important for our state and it should work to the full

. thank you, mr. vasyl. vasyl furman, economist , deputy chairman of the board of the national bank of ukraine, worked live on the espresso channel and thank you, mr. vasyl, for your work in the relevant positions . saint we continue to talk about the situation that developed in the deer park there, we will remind you that the russians demonstratively executed a large number of ukrainian prisoners of war, we are talking about more than 50 dead, a large number of injured people, and about that the fact that it was a terrorist act actually says a lot of facts and research by many analysts and the military that are related to the situation and its understanding. meanwhile, the russian federation gave completely different components- comments about the situation in the deer park at the beginning

, they declared that it was the armed forces of ukraine who attacked a mass of our prisoners of war , they say, because they began to give some evidence . well, not for the benefit of the ukrainian state and even its leadership, but all the dots above and in fact posted a tweet from the russian embassy in great britain, where it was stated that the azov people deserve not just execution, but execution by warning because this is real evil and they are not soldiers at all. and the ministry of defense of the russian federation invites experts from the united nations red cross to the scene of the terrorist attack in elenivka donetsk region this is reported by their official telegram channel of the russian federation in favor of conducting an objective investigation of the attack on the volynivka pre-trial detention center, which led to the death of a large number of ukrainian prisoners of war experts of the un and the international committee of the red cross were officially invited, this statement says. and we understand that in such stories time is very important, and

the more time that passes, the more opportunities the interventionist occupier has to leave traces, as they say, and arrange everything in a way that will be beneficial to them, well, the main thing - i think this is only an admission for the investigation and it is not only about the exhumation, but the most important thing is that the international red cross gets admission, so to speak, to the prisoners who are in russian captivity in this torture chamber and is important information from our holy see pope francis did not rule out the possibility of resigning due to health reasons direct speech of the pope i do not think that i will be able to continue traveling at my old pace at my age and with this limitation i will remind him that for a long time there has been a problem with knee joint, because of which he moves in a wheelchair. therefore, i must save my strength in order to serve the church a little more or to think