when the kuomintang was in power, the communists met with the kuomintang and the leaders of the taiwanese nationalists and tried to let's open the e-e postal service, let's open the air service with taiwan, let's gradually gradually study so that they have the indicators of trade between china and taiwan, even as of today the day is quite good, and in the status of whom they are trading because, you know, conditionally, we mention the facts when the light passed that ukraine purchased coal from the so-called ldnr. so that's all it ends with cases of treason because it is like that and there why is it possible and there here the question is just look desiigpino it is very important that it is the chinese in the first place what is their ideology the most important ideology has always been in fact we are greatly exaggerating the importance that yes the communist party is ruling but now it is under sisinping that it is happening. i would say that such a shift of this uh,

chinese communism is precisely in the direction of nationalism , that is, the nation becomes the chinese nation, the formation of the state nation that is happening now in china , it covers the communists, they fought it all their lives it begins to sprout through the communist party, nationalism, and on this background they now very easily find understanding precisely with the taiwanese nationalists, but the taiwanese nationalists lost the elections, now the democrats are in power, the democrats look more to the west , they are more independent, they are precisely this idea of ​​\u200b\u200ba taiwanese identity separate from the chinese they are just very actively promoting, they have printed passports of citizens of taiwan, which are also trying to ignore this to the whole world, but they do nothing they don't notice, they say you are the same brothers as other chinese from all over the world and let's join us in the nation and let's forget about all these

misunderstandings of ours for all the decades and we will go in a single nation, let's return to ukraine yes and in the month of may ukraine offered china to become a guarantor of security and a guarantor of the fulfillment of certain obligations there , because there in order to be signed in the future, can we really count on the support of china, taking into account all that you they said about his relations with putin about his interests in this war about the conflict with the united states we need china as a guarantor of security, can it be one and look, he is formally already a guarantor of security because in 1994 we signed him then let's now 24 for the price, he provided separate guarantees outside outside budapest numbers and where they are they are formally active this statement yes yes yes implementation but but it is clearly written there that

er there is such a phrase if ukraine er is under attack by a nuclear state well what is in principle in fact, kyiv and beijing will hold consultations like this. that is, all the guarantees are limited for the time being , they will pass the consultation at least not, but this is the problem. this is exactly what mr. yarmak said, which probably also started in march, when this idea came up at all, who to invite to the guarantors of course he then mentioned china and but we have to work here, and in the form of how to say it was announced in istanbul, what kind of guarantees do we want, yes , how is this ? the guarantees that ukraine is talking about, they are talking about the fact that this is the type of nato guarantee, yes, something will happen. ukraine was attacked, and you will oblige the chinese, and you will be obliged to

join after these consultations, if they fail, you will are required to protect ukraine, but the chinese will never go for it, for some third country to demand from them that they promise something to someone to protect them, that is, it will never happen, for some third power to tell them to say so, or to formulate it more clearly to they were dependent on the decision of some third countries, this is the problem, you understand, that is, with china, you have to produce your own sanctions, that is, your own guarantees, well , look, they guarantee us that they are protecting us in the sense that, in this sense, consultations must be held so that there is no nuclear attack, yes, with the use of nuclear weapons against china should guarantee ukraine as a member of the nuclear club, let's say so, but this is also very blurred, because for all these years, almost 30 years, we have never

resorted to this mechanism, for example, we have always they solved it even when there was crimea, it was also, in principle, already the first precedent. and then everything went so quietly. we never appealed. and against this background, as the chinese said, that is, to be able to. we have such a problem. the problem is that we do not have a political relationship with china. precisely the dialogue china is our largest trading partner with 1 billion dollars 15 billion dollars but we haven't had a meeting of presidents for 8 years, well, visits, exchanges of visits, poroshenko met with zilpin, but high- ranking visits what would be discussed, really, what in us, our relations, our strategic partnership, as it is in our country, it is complicated, they frankly attributed it to the fact that you remember last year's story, the privatization of the sichi motor, yes, the story is quite complicated there, but in fact, china is very offended by ukraine , even in an international e-e lawsuit filed a lawsuit and uh well, in such conditions of real cases, how can we expect

them uh now if this is also not known by many, we owe china a billion dollars, we now owe him and already the payment terms have passed and china is now insisting let's solve something with all the billions and we take and billions from europe and we can't pay this billion to china, well, that is, billions from china, we haven't had an ambassador of ukraine in china for a year, you understand, that's why we'll say this on the political track. that's right. and that's right now, mr. yermak is it pierre arkhamia from his side who said that he read all of the works, all of them are very easy and highly praised. yes, if they want to sit down on this track, that's great, you understand, but it is necessary here. there is such a question that it is necessary to understand what the chinese want. for what? they are ready what they are not ready for in the context of the volume i'm sorry, we were silent until we held negotiations. russia was

bullying them. all the same, there is no recognition of the annexation of crimea , which is a clear position of china. that is, it is sovereignty and territorial integrity - this is something that china will not concede, because if we admit that crimea can sail somewhere, then it means that it can go anywhere the foundation is the foundation for the negotiations and we really do have some security guarantees from china, yes, that is, china does not recognize it, but this story that you are telling about how russia bullied china and we missed it reminds me of what is happening right now on the african continent, lavrov's visits to try and we and we also seem to be the second number in this story. well, we are not going to provide the law at all. yes, let's be ours. let's

finish our conversation and its beginning. a direct clash between china and the united states, how do you assess the profitability of this scenario in the coming months, well , the coming months are less, that is, now it is a very hot topic . all attention should be focused on the congress and not on the war, in the same way in the united states they have elections for the congress and for biden and for pilos. they are also very important. that is why it is possible now. remember before the elections and there and there mrs. philosopher she, in particular, was found out about her in ukraine when she was publicly when mr. tram was still president, she and the lady who stood behind and demonstratively interrupted his speech, so later on

, nothing was heard about the trampling well, in fact, so she was in ukraine, let's say so internationally, it is of such importance, because she was already in ukraine , for example, during the war. that is, it also shows that she can take such strong steps, you understand , even those that baida cannot do. biden did not come to ukraine, you understand. an independent player as well and it is not unrelated , let's say very clearly, that is, the situation here is interesting precisely from the point of view of both american politics and chinese politics, but i say that i don't think that the chinese , let's say, are set on a conflict, that's my position, as it's already human which studies china, that is, they do not seek a conflict, but they will answer if they are dragged into this conflict . well, i don’t want to mention putin’s phrase here, if a fight is a fight, a fight is not a poaching, bey is the first. she took off, disappeared from the radars, then there were

posts about where exactly she was flying, but this did not happen the day before, it looks like this, uh, combat intelligence well, you can see how your enemy reacts, you know, russia, too, for example, last spring, arranged maneuvers and everyone too they thought that the war would start then, and many of my chinese friends called and said that you already had a war there a year ago, i say no, everything is fine. why might they not have believed the whole war, the accumulation of troops , because then everything passed, you understand, but yours chinese friends, what do they say about the war in ukraine, because as far as i know, they have been showing the russian news for many years, broadcast automatically through a satellite into chinese, and that is why the chinese are simply not that terrible, they know everything about the war that the russians know, look at 90%, i would according to our estimates, our association also conducts such monitoring, let's say chinese snakes there 90% , in fact, these are people who repeat russian

narratives 90% for whom they listen from 90 10%, who are smart like that without offending everyone there 90% china 90 10% of chinese who are able to bypass the firewall and this is also a problem. i'm sorry, because not all chinese wait and read western snakes and ukrainian mass media. they bypass the firewall and receive this information, and they basically understand who is on the side of good and who is on the side of evil. this is a key point, it is very important for the chinese because their propaganda also says that there is no good or bad side here, ukraine is just as guilty as russia, it is also pushed by the west because that is all, and the chinese, who more or less understand the situation, they say no and this is our task. by the way, many chinese now also want to come here and cover with their own eyes. for example, in china, chinese journalists

also work here in principle, and they have all the means. er, let's say she lets this information to those pi, for example, when this information, well, this information is not ukrainian, does not begin to completely cover these russian narratives, yes, that is, when the chinese already see that this is a completely russian lie, then they they are very careful here, but in any case, we as ukrainians, as people who saw the great war with our own eyes, we definitely do not want another war on our planet, but we only want the war that is going on in ukraine to end as soon as possible, to end our victory oleksii koval was with us in the studio, he is a journalist, an international member of the board of the ukrainian association of chinese studies , natali ostrovska, evgeny kuksin, stas yasynskyi, and i and frankivskyi, night watch 1+1, we hope you found it interesting, you learned a lot of new information see you on the air, i'll bandage it up, we'll change clothes , we'll beat the stubble, news together, we're strong we

remember how ukrainian cities sounded before the war kyiv kharkiv dnipro odesa we know these sounds by heart and soon we'll be able to hear them again and now we can see them this thursday at 11 p.m. :00 a series of documentaries sounds of the city viktor derevyanko he 31 senior lieutenant of the state border guard service of ukraine was wounded on february 24 in chernihiv oblast , and seven more employees were fired upon by the enemy at

dawn and shrapnel entered my heart, my happiness that i survived after this, first the border guard was operated on in the chernihiv hospital, and then he was sent to kyiv to remove a fragment from the man's heart, the doctors wondered how viktor managed to survive, to which he answered them, you need to live, you still need to serve, the story of the man, the irrepressible fighting spirit of the family, love grows in the family, warmth lives support and thousands of prayers family protects never leaves family is sacred and without family there is no nation and people family is unbreakable all relatives

are family there is ukraine someone takes from life someone gives his but there are those who save their lives without sparing their angels in this war, the enemy

does not give anna rest for a day and mykolaiv again shelling again human tragedies meanwhile the russians are no longer shying away from recruiting criminals into their army about all this and about whether kosovo and taiwan will become new hot spots on the world map already in this issue of tsn within the united marathon team 1+1 is working and now the most important thing for today 2000 kilometers of defense shot themselves in the morning in the saltivka district where the offensive of the invaders failed and why the russian the command does not care about the loss of manpower and equipment the latest kremlin argument nuclear weapons are measured in kilotons i.e. thousands of tons of tnt will putin press the red button and how will ukrainians prepare for a possible nuclear strike antibiotics by e-mail this rule

will work where fighting continues and there is a lack of doctors who can issue a prescription the second to hell, we are experiencing mykolaiv, almost hundreds of rockets in two nights, the occupiers shoot at the dead at night and in the early morning, when people are sleeping, they hit the medical facility and the houses cars and private companies, residents miraculously survived the s300 rocket blew up houses in their place tear out a report from the city that is fighting and does not surrender tsn correspondent ruslan yarmak there was an emergency building a few days ago now tear out scattered beds medical preparations and a humanitarian car the occupiers hit the medical facility at night with s-300 rockets, it happened somewhere at one hour and 30 minutes at night after the first of the first series of missile bombings, four

hospital buildings and not a single patient were affected a member of the staff, the windows of the operating room were broken, the occupiers deliberately targeted the hospital and today they closed the people, evacuated all the patients who have already been evacuated to other doctors, the building is in an emergency, therefore, it is dangerous, grandmother svitlana is sitting at the threshold of her broken home, the second and third rockets fell directly into the private sector on people's heads and a house 6 m from the hole, the window opens at the same time, but the second thing is that stones are flying, stones are flying, and i get up and remember all these stones on my head, i made my head once and i get up she closed the doors, jammed the stones there, the exit collapsed, no, the roof caught fire in this room, and the roof is on fire, i can't get out vadim in the

odesa yard, a rocket fell behind his house , outside the window, he was sleeping on this bed, vadim survived, they were just waiting for the channels, the darkness will end eh, they are calling, i don’t know, the fish is a fluke. well, there was some kind of odor impurity, there was dust everywhere, that is, even to see the flashlight. organized, they patch the roof, clean up the trash, take out the glass, and only he doesn't notice anything, he sits on the bed above the cliff, half of his house fell, and he survived with the bed, he was concussed, although here all the neighbors already have concussions, fortunately, all are healthy, only the injured grandmother svitlana is afraid of the night, she says she won't sleep, she has to to carry out the evacuation, i will

evacuate with this krasnyy krest has already agreed mykolayiv is holding its own, the city is standing and does not give in to the panic that the kupants want to disperse, targets or civilians, the city does not surrender, even in defiance he fights and lives by the enemy's plan ruslan yaremlyuk mykhailo putyat tsn 1+1 marathon the only news with cluster shells moderate residents in kharkiv the russians again shelled the saltiv district there is one dead and wounded at 7 in the morning and six were shot in the yard of a high-rise building and later they were also hit near a bus stop about the consequences attacks tsn correspondent viktoriya streltsova will tell on the watch it was seven in the morning when the russians fired cluster bombs at the messengers, one of them hit two residential buildings, dozens of broken windows, damage to cars, injuries a man who was leaving the entrance during the arrival was going to go to work with lamp injuries

, he was taken to the hospital, the hurricane's volley fire system was removed, the engine was immediately removed, more elements were shelled this morning in the saltivka area with cartridges with combat elements, projectile fragments flew over dozens of meters, his engine flew into he was dug up 5 meters into the ground with an excavator, another russian ammunition exploded near a transport stop, he died on the spot without waiting for his bus a 71-year-old man at the water utility reported that their employee had been repairing networks for the past 30 years. he had been going to work for the past 30 years , and during the war, it was at the bus stops that orke targeted for the third time on july 20. during the shelling, an elderly couple and a 13-year-old teenager were killed. of the deceased son, then the network flew around the local

residents are afraid, but they cannot refuse to go to the polyclinic , let's do the tests. of a full-scale invasion, this is the district closest to the russian border. before the war, more than 300,000 people lived here. nowadays, the vast majority have left, and saltivka has become a district pretext. 70 % of the residential buildings here have been decisively destroyed. the accounts of the national bank of ukraine received the first half of the tranche from the european union and another 500 million euros should be credited tomorrow. this tranche from the eu is part of the great support package ukraine in overcoming the consequences of the war, in general, it foresees 9 billion euros of aid for our state, as the prime minister of ukraine noted, the funds

will help in financing priority budgetary needs, although this money is loan money, albeit at a meager interest, and they will increase the total amount of the state debt of our country, which is already exceeds 100 billion dollars, this money will have to be returned. but after the war, ukraine has been a reliable borrower, but now the government is asking foreign investors to wait as long as necessary to make payments give as a result and how soon we can hear the terrible word default tsn correspondent iryna prokofieva i know how it will turn out for each of us uah 80,000 each, it doesn't matter if you are a child, a pensioner or unemployed, this amount comes out if you take the entire state debt of ukraine and divide it among every ukrainian however, it is worth understanding that there is no need to take this money out of your pocket and give it to anyone, you need to realize that the country lives in debt and this is normal in absolute numbers, our debt looks like

this. this is how half of this money is in the so-called eurobonds, securities issued by the state as collateral to foreign creditors, we have to pay interest every month, and by february 24 we had it in our pockets, says investment banker taras kozak, billions of dollars in debt were paid every year, the most difficult years were 19-20 and 21st, and i don't think that over the years, citizens began to live worse, on the contrary, the economy developed rapidly, we began to live better, and the debts we paid were invisible to citizens, public debt, financiers calculate everything in relation to gdp, if you look closely among debtors, even such economic giants as the united states, germany, france, japan, an interesting paradox, the poorer a country is, the smaller its sovereign debt is, here is an example in a similar situation to ours: the czech republic, the arab emirates, romania, bulgaria, poland, montenegro, debt was traditionally considered safe if it made up 60% of gdp, but there is

another indicator of the cost of servicing this debt, these debts will be paid off at the expense of economic growth and no one will reach into the pocket or wallet of a citizen petrenko or sydorenko, give $200 because we must to give some funds to the imf or germany or someone else to live normally in debt - this is when there is no war, the economy is stable, you can reinvest at any time, ukraine did the same when russian tanks stood near kiev, but the longer the war lasts, the more difficult it is, our next payment is already in september , we have to give over a billion dollars ukraine can serve its enemies what does that billion look like austrian artist michael markovych created his most expensive installation in the world, he laid out 1 billion dollars on pallets and took a picture next to

one billion hryvnias, these are the same 12 pallets 120 cm high, but if our next payment is translated into the national currency, 55 billion will come out, and this means that this pile of money should grow to a 60-meter truck, this money tower as high as four standard khrushchevs consists of borrowed funds the governments of various countries charge us sub-zero interest and creditors are waiting for them on expensive loans from private investment funds, but suddenly the government published such a resolution where ukraine asks western investors credit holidays what is this means, explains the minister of finance, our commercial debt should be postponed for two years, and the payment of the body and the payment of interest, this decision is quite sensitive, because you cannot just make a decision.

a penny in the account, the war takes up to three billion dollars from the budget every month. and there are also doctors , teachers, pensioners, and the business actually became, this means that it supports the state treasury with minimal taxes, says maria rybko, an analyst of the center economic strategies inside the country collects 30%, even less than 30% of what it spends now, it would be patriotism to pay taxes , just for that reason, the ukrainian government is currently asking foreign creditors to put payments on hold , but will we hear again that terrible word default, of course, default scares has less consequences than war, war is a terrible thing when people leave the country due to default, no one leaves, where is it said that we will return these debts later and you will pay for all this time interest that is, this is such a soft restructuring with the weather of investors, it would be much worse if we

asked for debt cancellation, such an option is not even discussed, says the minister of finance, now we actually live with 5 billion dollars of borrowers. and when you say i want to forgive everyone and not write off everything debts, this means that no one will believe you anymore and will not give you a debt, there will be a big devaluation , there will be a big inflation. i don't know what should happen in ukraine, why did we take such a step? future use write it off declare oneself bankrupt declare oneself bankrupt close access to the international borrowing market because of the war we ca n't borrow money there now but we can count on financial support from governments please but even so ukraine is very short of funds now a very delicate negotiation

process is going on with investors and we hope for their understanding. if investors do not accept the government's proposal, we will no longer be in khrushchev . 6 billion dollars is the month of the country's existence in the war, the creditors have to say their final word already in august iryna prokofieva hennadiy shulga andriy marchenko valentin silk tsn 1+1 marathon the only news ukraine managed to break through the blockade of ports on the black sea the first dry cargo with our grain left humanitarian corridor from odesa port to tripoli in livonia on its float of 26,000 tons of corn and on a direct connection from odesa tsn correspondent serhiy osadchuk e serhiy good evening, what is known about this flight and what is its significance first of all, for ukraine, the fact that the blockade was overcome, sviatoslav. my congratulations. for the first time in almost

six months of full staff war , a ship left the port of odesa and went to odessa. well, we are not used to the fact that the port was not working for a long time. and the cargo was not dry at sea during the raid. now this process has gone and not only the ukrainians are satisfied that this process has been completed, but even the crew members of the e-e ship under the russian flag, because all this time they were here in ukraine on the boat, and now the captain of the ship shared his emotions, listen, the crew of my ship is very i am glad that it has been downloaded, we are finally returning home, i hope that our transition will be safe. i believe in ukraine and i wish the ukrainians all the best and right now i am