now in ukraine, we will then search their homes , the passport of a citizen of the russian federation is also found there, that is, these people can be called de jure citizens of ukraine. yes, de facto, they probably did not consider themselves as such, because a person who considers himself a citizen of ukraine will not be to receive a passport of the aggressor country that attacked you thank you rostislav rostislav smirnov about money during the war about what ukrainians should not think about, no matter what they talk about, the first place is still the war, the war and our victory for seven days for a week from monday to sunday, seven different spheres of human activity, sports, culture, politics, eight express presenters, journalists, experts, opinion leaders in real time about the most relevant events through the prism of war, every day, author's projects, the most espresso, see this week's program,

collaborators, a list of miklushkas, who passed mariupol and how to grow, celebrated on may 9, on the bones of the murdered people, the immortal floor for which the positions of traitors were exchanged for the motherland suspicion, watch on wednesday, august 3 at 5:50 p.m. the program of collaborators, the list of miklushka on the espresso tv channel. congratulations, this is the news of the economy during the war. i am andrii yaninsky, the espresso tv channel, wednesday , august 3. if you are watching on your internet, please like it, copy the link to

this video, send it to your friends comment on this video, so more people will see us, the demand for firewood has doubled this year, and the procedure for buying it from foresters has been simplified. this was reported by the ministry of environmental protection according to the previous according to the requests of the population and local authorities, before the heating season, the forest farms of the state agency of forest resources must collect 7.5 million cubic meters of firewood in order to purchase raw materials, now it is necessary to contact the forestry department at the place of residence, order the required volume and pay online or through a terminal in the forestry department, while some forest farms have possibility to arrange delivery, prices range from uah 684 in kharkiv oblast to uah 25 per cubic meter of firewood in lviv oblast , the ministry of environment notes that this is the heating season and will be the most difficult ever independence of ukraine during hostilities,

gas and electricity cuts are possible, so the heat in our homes is at risk, is it worth hoping for alternative energy sources, see our story about this, the principle of operation of the panels is to convert solar radiation into electrical energy, this process takes place in solar panels that are installed on the roofs, facades or in the open area, the lviv theological seminary of the holy spirit has been using solar panels for several years, this solar station provides about 40-50% of the needs of of this building, we will say so, because in this case, half of the building is powered by this station, it is 40-50%, depending on the year, depending on their consumption, it provides easily, but the solar panels are not able to provide a stable electricity supply for heating, because their work strongly depends on

weather. yes, in cloudy or rainy weather, the solar station generates electricity weakly, the energy generation by panels covered with snow is also actually equal to zero, and the year is probably 80% of the total annual generation of the solar system, and it is there from march to october and only 20%, in fact, for all other winter months, consider the solar station itself as uh. there is some question of solving the problem of heating itself. well, it is probably not worth it. the cost of installing solar panels depends significantly on the quality of the selected equipment. the average price at the network station starts from $800 to $2,000 , for 1 kw of installed capacity, the state offers owners of solar panels to sell excess electricity at a green tariff from january 1, 2020 to december 31, 2024, it is hryvnias 68 kopecks per kw, network stations for enterprises occupy themselves, well, i think that this is instantaneous, that is, the term of purchase is 3.5-4 years, autonomous

stations and a little, the situation with them with payback is worse due to the fact that the battery for the battery costs quite a lot. well, that is, this in fact, 40-50% of the cost of the entire solar plant, then its payback is much higher . that is, it is a horror of ten years. well, not less, as a rule , so for large premises of institutions, private offices , educational institutions, solar panels are a good output of a solar power plant, solar panels are possible install also in high-rise buildings, a resident of a building on vrubali street in lviv has been lighting up his home for several years thanks to the energy of the sun, the batteries are fixed on the roof and only his apartment is powered by electricity. a few years ago, our resident decided to make such and such an innovation and install it on the roof of his apartment. well, why is he doing this? he did as he explains, he really wanted to do it,

hesitated for a long time, but decided to make a profitable investment and be energy dependent, so he did as the resident said, and he was even very happy to share electricity with with other apartments, the owner of the panel can't because the battery capacity is only enough for him for this entrance. well, it's not possible for now, we didn't even consider such an option, and with the number of sunny days we have in winter , he doesn't quite like it. well, he doesn't has a surplus of electricity, so solar power plants have their advantages and disadvantages, they are ecological, they pay off the money invested in them quite quickly in the summer, it can ensure the electronic dependence of the home, but it is hoped that their installation will solve the problem with heating in winter is not worth it oliynyk kateryna nazar melnyk tv channel espresso and now we will talk about these and other topics with the associated experts of the analytical center of the case of ukraine yevgeny dubogrizom yevgeny greetings greetings andrii greetings everyone good morning the biggest and loudest news

this week, in my opinion, this is the first grain truck that came out of odesa to the turkish shores so far what are they continuing their way with ukrainian grain - this is the first time since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of russia from february 24, can we say what are we already unblocked that export and what macro effect uh, we can feel how much currency we get as a result. will it still help to strengthen the hryvnia ? but the fact that in general it started to go despite all the troubles there and despite the fact that the negotiations were quite difficult and the fact that russia attacked immediately after the signing of the agreement but still we see that the first

ship has already left how much can it give well, even in a pessimistic scenario, when we export at least half of what we exported, grain, oil crops, some related things, we will be able to export about 500-50-600 million dollars a month , this is quite a lot of exports, this is about 20% of what we exported during the first hi for four months of the war, a month ago, this is clearly a victory, that is, a tourist destination in hryvnias, evgeny, it’s billions, yes, that is, if there are billions in hryvnias, here it’s still true, it’s worth understanding that we have already spent quite a large part of these funds received earlier because agrarians it works so what is contracted is grain and oilseeds a little in advance, that is, even last marketing year, but the very fact that it will be unblocked will show

that it is possible to continue to buy ukrainian grain to contract. this will definitely include foreign currency plus another effect that in our exporters , export costs will decrease, i mean that now we deliver grain to konstanz, it is somewhere around $180-200 per ton, just for delivery, if we do it through the ports, the costs will drop to a minimum doubly and thirdly - this will also help to unload our capacities, our elevators, warehouses, and the one that is going to be built now, so if you measure it in the coordinates of treason, victory, then this news is about uh, even about the first ship there, it is clearly a victory and a great victory. well, about the exchange rate did not say whether the hryvnia will strengthen because of that, so we will receive these 500, i don’t know, millions of dollars per month. yes, during the last 4-5 months of this year, this is a large volume of currencies, absolutely, the

problem here is that the hryvnia has other pressure factors mean, first of all, the war itself, that we do not have enough money in the budget, everything is fine with the economy, but it cannot work at full capacity earlier and at the same time receive the army, we need to get this money somewhere, and this is the main factor of pressure on the hryvnia factor of pressure on the exchange rate but of course, other things being equal, the situation with the currency will improve in our country and this pressure on the hryvnia is clear. i am not saying that the dollar will directly stabilize at the level there of 36.6, so far it is hardly worth expecting, but at least the hryvnia is not will devalue as quickly as we have seen it during the last few months. explain what is happening to the exchange rate, why the hryvnia is sinking earlier

. that is, it is not only our internal effect, of course, the war has an effect. what other factors are the main factors why the hryvnia is falling rapidly, the main factor is the war, because the national bank really has to print money, we don't there is enough international financial aid to cover our needs for funds, we need somewhere close to it . currently, it is about four to four and a half billion hryvnias of financial aid per month . they want to keep money in europe, they want to keep it in the usa, they invest, they buy the dollar, and so on, and so on, all currencies, including the ordinary hryvnia , it is cheaper, that is why it is a factor fundamentally, he will continue to press and the only

way to prevent this is that there is already a lot, and i and my colleagues have proven it to ask for money, to ask for financial assistance, to negotiate and about loans from and about grants and about financial aid and this is the only way in fact for us to restrain aggression because others methods, they will not help. 4.5 billion hryvnias per month, do we need dollars, unfortunately, unfortunately, dollars , dollars, it’s another factor. i understand the situation at the front, if the ukrainian armed forces are winning and the occupiers are retreating, then it will improve the economic situation does everything absolutely work like this it will improve it works because the better we fight, the more and the more willingly they give us money, the more the economy starts to work

more balanced, you know more positive news positive news they also affect economic growth on your behavior people, so the better our people fight this, the better the hryvnia will feel, the more positive news there will be, the more fundamentally, people will be less afraid of war. can we ever hope for the return of the exchange rate to the level of 30 hryvnias per dollar or at least 36 e-e hryvnias per dollar? is this a stage already passed and we are already talking about new e-equilibrium e-e such indicators as 40-41 42 and i would say be careful after the war, after that we will really win. it is possible that money will start flowing into the guys we want for reconstruction. if they start giving us this money as reparations to russia, then

it is quite possible. yes, and the return of the hryvnia to those values. but where does it go? was but while the war is going on unfortunately, this can hardly be expected. i think that by the end of the year, the hryvnia will be within the range of the official exchange rate, somewhere up to 40, maybe a little more. i would like to quote, well, not completely, but just a few phrases from your opinion. you wrote that we misperceive the messages of the national bank and the ministry of finance and that they actually speak in such an aesopian language of such peaceful times and in fact they are quite frank with us about the situation in the economy but we do not perceive all this frankness simply the officials are quite polite and diplomatic. such an anti-arrest post from the economy came out, and after that the updated macro forecast of the nbu came out. what do the officials politely tell us that we can

see there, the admirers very politely say that if we work without coordination, if different economic blocs have different economic the branches of government will not coordinate actions among themselves, then we are in for a rather difficult and bad winter, so let's look at the macro forecast of the national bank, even in the basic, even in the basic optimistic we have scenarios of inflation of 31% and a drop in gdp by more than a third. and this is also optimistic data, and the main thing in the report is the risks that the national banks will name . as a whole, the parliament will be uncoordinated, you know, this is almost chinese, and

the warning is that please coordinate, let's coordinate actions, if you print money, then print it for some specific purposes, if you ask for international financial assistance, then ask for it for everyone fronts and it is agreed that if the debts are to be restructured , then it is to do what is together as one. as they say in ulom yes and not pull the blanket over yourself as well sometimes we see it and then in ours well really the economy - the economy is working the economy is working quite well as in wartime even excellent for wartime, just this distinction is not enough to simultaneously wage such a war and at the same time pay pensions, pay salaries to state employees , finance medicine, education, the police and all these most necessary things, but if you say yes, eh with broad strokes, as they say that well, we will all become poorer by a third, a third by a third , prices will rise by about 27%, it seems

realistic to organize, and the number of jobs has already decreased by 35%, yes, that is, 35% of our unemployment is recorded which seems to be the highest indicator for all time er somewhere right around this number 30-33-35% all the indicators are spinning by the way yes by the way a good remark everything will fall to a third lady we have to be ready for it there this is the effect of the first year of the war and in the second year there will already be next year, i mean, it will be a little easier already, and the economy will respond to this, and rates at least for savings, for deposits for ovdp will rise to such values ​​that it will be possible to at least somehow compensate for this decline in welfare. but yes, during the war, during the war, unfortunately we all lose we lose income we lose savings because war

is an impossibility crisis is an impossibility it's just i'm a very bad story where are we going we're all poorer unfortunately if everything is so bad let's still give our viewers something uh about uh how protect your savings, are there any tools , are there any tips, uh, yes, well, i didn't say that everything is so bad, everything is actually much better than expected . good, but it is critical, the economy is working. what should i do with my savings? i have universal advice to people, as i do the same. do what makes you feel comfortable. if you really need to go and buy a dollar, go and buy this dollar. if you want to help the armed forces, transfer the money to do you want to buy military bonds for the armed forces of ukraine? even this is also an investment. in fact, you and i were just talking about how this will help economic growth. let's take a look at the

shift right now, and let's put an end to some positive economic news. you said that a 3% discount mortgage program was launched. who can use it, we will inform the viewers. it has not yet been launched. only yesterday, the prime minister said that the program of the preferential path of support for military personnel, doctors, teachers and for scientists in this category, they will have the opportunity to at least take a mortgage at 3%. but i'm alone. i think that this is rather positive news. at this stage, we saw that the affordable mortgage program was what it was and with what i understand. this program

will be copied there. it worked. well, this program will be made according to the very principles and rules, so it will really help and help the citizens, and it will really help the banks. to earn a little better to survive thank you for the positive news of the ukraine case center evgeny dubogres completed on a positive note i have two more short news national bank launches a website on financial literacy talent resource intended mainly for the training of educators teacher training trainer of trainers who prepared young people for life in the world of money for according to the data of the research project of yusei and the national bank, the level of financial literacy of ukrainians is at the mark of 12.3 points out of 21 required, instead, the minimum level the recommended economic cooperation organization is 14 points. so we have a lot to work on. well, the first grants for the development of horticulture were approved by the ministry of agriculture and

food, the total amount of almost 17 million uah . entrepreneurs have the opportunity to receive non-refundable funds for training to create their own business, the ministry of good policy manages two directions, they relate to the development of horticulture of the economy, you can submit an application on the portal of actions on this today, all this was news of the economy during the war. watch us on weekdays at eight in the morning live and repeat at 11:00 p.m. at any convenient time for you on youtube. i am andriy yanitsky , espresso tv channel together we will win, watch this week's program of collaborators, the list of miklushkas, who surrendered mariupol and how to grow, they celebrated may 9 on the

bones of the killed people, the immortal floor, for which position the traitors exchanged the motherland. the swan song of bandura's collaborator, for which the mayor of sviatohirsk received suspicion, watch the program of collaborators on wednesday, august 3 at 5:50 p.m., the list of miklushka on the espresso tv channel, events, the most important events, events that are happening right now and affect our lives, of course, the news feed reports on them, but not many people know what is happening you need to understand antin borkovskyi and the invitation experts soberly evaluate events and analyze them by modeling our near future that

saturdays at 1:00 p.m. with a repeat at 10 p.m. studio event with anton borkovsky nayspresso ba come on defender well, listen, the defender of ukraine can see in the dark as if it were daytime what i am my brother for kilometers around you can move quickly in any terrain, the body is reliably protected, which makes him less sensitive and more confident and looks at the enemy petrov 7 years in a row, you and i provide our defenders with what saves their lives on the front lines our priorities are day night and thermal imaging optics communications off-road personal protection and technical means of intelligence join the fundraiser and let the next night will be calm for everyone except the occupiers, wild

creatures, he hunts for washing machines and we are from ukraine and insure our machines online on hotline finance hotline finance insurance of course online if pain puts you in an uncomfortable position dolaren gel pain relief dolaren gel strength against pain we continue our broadcast on the channel espresso and goshchi shryt to hanna valevska 8:23 on the clock , august 3, wednesday good morning, now we will have an international block together with evgeny magda, director of the institute of world politics, we welcome you, sir evgeny and volodymyr volya, an international political scientist , will be with us. we are waiting for the people's bloc. what is the lviv region? yesterday there were flights near chervonogradskyi district. and where exactly we will ask

andrii godik. he should be with us. andriy, we congratulate you. good day. why was everyone watching this rocket? where did it arrive? please tell me in detail and how much, in fact, nothing additional, i won’t tell you, it’s really an object of military infrastructure, chervonogradskyi district, lviv region, according to data from the air defense of our air defense forces, one missile hit is indicated object, as a result of which the infrastructure of the specified object was significantly damaged. potter, fortunately for the victims and the dead, there is no amount of damages. at the moment, a commission is being established. there were no people there at that time . in chervonograd, in the neighboring sokal, well, that is, what is the moral and psychological state, after all, the first

time a rocket flew there, and probably it could just scare many people, well, residents of the chervonograd district and lviv oblast in general, and ukraine in general. well and is already clearly aware that the war is on the streets and everyone already in 160 days of the war must be fully aware of all potential risks from er treachery of the enemy, therefore society is ready mmm as much as possible with accumulated but once again for now i appeal to everyone air on alarm signals air alarm in under no circumstances should it be ignored because the geography of missile strikes , including in the lviv region, is quite wide and can fly anywhere. what are the limitations of mr. andrii regarding the air alarm, the alarm of the functioning of the city's infrastructure, we talked about the other day that in kyiv the kmda introduced a ban on the movement of public transport during an

air raid in lviv, i still can’t understand trolleybuses don’t run buses run 24/7 and why then trolleybuses don’t run or is there some kind of system in the functioning of public transport although in lviv and in lviv region, recommendations were issued to carriers in advance regarding the handling of actions during an air alert, the following algorithm during an air alert, the driver of the vehicle and the sea are recommended to prove passengers to the nearest bus stop where there are nearby shelters according to the scheme and to disembark passengers, passengers should go through the corresponding shelter about that here is, again, there is a certain specificity of the city of lviv itself, old historical buildings are narrow the street when traffic is stopped as such creates even bigger traffic jams if they are installed even greater danger

that is why this decision is why we approach this issue more individually and it is precisely in these areas where it is possible to stop traffic to carry out urgently the disembarkation is done in other areas, in fact the move is carried out to the area where it is possible to ensure the traffic, including the emergency service, mr. rostyslav, what are the plans in the lviv region regarding the educational process, which should begin soon, taking into account that what happened yesterday lviv oblast is preparing for the educational process, this is a set of measures being implemented, primarily for the preparation of educational institutions in terms of providing minimum e-e protective structures and shelters for safety students students, now for everything for us, in addition,

relevant trainings, situational trainings and trainings are conducted with the departments of education and teachers so that we clearly develop an algorithm for all subjects of the educational process, including the emergency service in the event of an e-e air alarm, and this algorithm must be worked out by mechanics - to automatism , that is, the process will be offline, planned educational, or by choice, there will still be an option, i apologize, i can’t hear well, i did n’t hear the question. we are preparing for the educational process in the offline mode, but we clearly understand that the mode of the educational process will depend on the security situation. so we can say how many educational institutions are equipped with storage facilities. at the moment, i cannot give

a specific figure, because now it is just in the active stage and e-e verification commission verification of all educational institutions of the region e-e therefore only based on the results of this period of this inspection and in addition e-e finalization by these or other educational institutions e-e of their protective infrastructure is possible to draw certain conclusions well, i think that on august 15 we will already see more of this picture. thank you , uh, we didn't ask you what arrived yesterday, do you know what type of rockets? thank you, mr. andriy, i will tell you the type of missile, what type of missile and from which direction it came from belarus