not without success, provides fire support to units in designated operational areas, we believe in the armed forces of ukraine, together we will win, i cannot accept that this house is no longer there to be light and heat, it is scary as never but someone has to do it they work honestly, i had to collect we are trying to do more the tasks will be put in order, nothing will take root, and every city and every district will be turned on me, because it is all over, so that people return, beauty and order protect suchness, and it will be cool communal workers battalion glory to ukraine here is our front let's talk about the defender well, listen to the defender of ukraine 24 in the dark as if it were daytime what i regiment kilometers around knows how

to move quickly over any terrain the body is reliably protected which makes it less sensitive and more confident from the height of the neck flight for 8 years in a row we you provide our defenders with what saves their lives on the front lines, our priorities are day-night and thermal imaging optics , communication, off-road vehicles, individual protection and technical means of intelligence, join the gathering funds and let the next night be calm for everyone except the occupiers, i congratulate you, i'm andrii yanitskyi , espresso tv channel, you watch the news of the economy during the war, if you do it on the internet, please like it take the link, send it to your friends and family, so more people will see us today, thursday, august 4 switzerland introduced

additional sanctions against russia, primarily they relate to the ban on the purchase, import , transportation of gold and gold products from russia, services related to these goods are also prohibited the assets of the largest russian bank zberbank are also frozen, it is forbidden to provide economic resources or technical services at the same time the federal council notes that each of the measures against russia is not directed against trade in agricultural or food products between third countries and the russian federation, the first vessel with grain has successfully arrived in turkish waters and has already passed the inspection near istanbul, the delegation of the joint coordination center completed its inspection work on board the vessel together -nor its the stop in the territorial waters of turkey is due to the framework of the grain initiative signed in istanbul , that is, an inspection of the subject of prohibited cargo

, the ministry of infrastructure of ukraine explained, the ship with twenty-seven thousand tons of corn is now on its way to its destination, the lebanese port of tripoli, and another 16 here who were not able to leave earlier due to the beginning of hostilities in ukraine, preparations are being made for the export of ukrainian grain . therefore, the exit of ships from three ports of odessa, south and black sea, has been agreed taking into account that ukraine remains one of the leaders of exports, it is necessary to open a fourth port in the mykolaiv oblast, this was reported by denis marchuk , deputy chairman of the all-ukrainian agrarian council, if we take into account the indicators we have on the territory of ukraine, then we have a total of will export around 50 million

. the account of logistics in three ways, on the railway itself, to date, we will have to carry out transportation there and through river ports for three years about our own confectionery, but we dared to realize our dream only when we moved to uzhgorod about uzhgorod business with a sweet taste look see in our story from the cake that is we can order two or three pieces there, i don't know where such a quantity is, we negotiate with coffee shops, and in fact, we deliver it in boxes very carefully, high-quality baked goods, only fresh products fast delivery and loyalty to customers to find customers and occupy a niche in the uzhhorod market . thanks to this approach, maria and yuriy were able to open their own pastry shop in uzhhorod, in the

city where they were forced to go to escape the war in their native kharkiv. yuriy always dreamed of creating his own sweets, and then at a calm pace. we decided that we would do something to open here and very quickly in two weeks we organized everything and we have opened so far, we are working somewhere on this, so 20-30 percent of what will be very difficult . yuri bought some of the equipment in kharkiv to uzhgorod, took it out under shelling, helped with the equipment, and oksana, a woman in kharkiv, baked cakes to order and when the full-scale invasion began ran away with the children and one suitcase at the invitation of yuria to join forces. i was happy to respond. even then i was somehow able to control myself and understand that we must live on, we must do something and not stand still, not be afraid, not

wait for anything, together with the team with yura, we already we were able to bring out the equipment and he spoke his language and together we united like this and we are doing such a big exercise now in the pastry shop they bake cookies and bread from a dozen of their customers, they found their customers and quickly sell the entire range there are enough customers already, i guess there are not enough hands, in general we are flexible, we are adapting we are adapting to the city, we are adapting to the cafe. that is, we can do whatever you want, we can make some cakes to order, but we also bake bread, so further away, i don't know this bakery business - this is the way we go we will also think about developing and so on, and after the victory, yuriy and maria are planning a chain of confectionery in various cities of ukraine, and necessarily in their native kharkiv from uzhhorod for the

espresso tv channel. always on thursdays. we take a complex topic and break it down to the bones. today we will talk about export and import. ihor e. congratulations. congratulations. the reason for our conversation and the topic is precisely the export of ukrainian grain. the first ship with grain has left. already through the bosphorus, as far as i know, and is heading to the port of tripoli, and at the same time, russian propagandists are telling in their e hmm, you can’t call them the mass media, yes, they are means of mass propaganda, and about the fact that, oh, horror, western countries are robbing ukraine , they are taking them out of ukraine grain ukraine will starve and how can you answer them what export is, how useful it is, well, actually , in this case, in this case, we are talking about grain, will it bring

us any benefit to the economy of ukraine? i would answer your question with two theses, the first test for the fact that indeed, any country today cannot live without exports, and by exporting grain we get the currency we need , the currency goes to cover the costs of grain producers, plus tax payments. well, we perfectly understand that budget revenues are the basis of our socio-economic development this is such a general economic thing, but it seems to me that the issue here is something else, what i am not talking about, uh, russian uh, propagandists, ukraine is an extremely powerful producer of grain, and let's say last year, ukraine produced a record amount of grain, if we count oilseeds and cereals as a whole - it amounted to approximately 106 million tons. well, traditionally, if we look over the years, ukraine has always exported about

half of the grain produced, sometimes more, sometimes less, this indicates that we do not have hunger, this indicates that we do not have a shortage of this product and in this case it means that ukraine is a really powerful agrarian state, our large export is not an effort at the expense of the population to get some additional benefits for owners of agricultural businesses, this is just a normal operation that indicates the high level of efficiency of ukrainian agriculture ."

we can simply say that everything that is produced goes to some bad private owner somewhere at the expense of the unfortunate ukrainian people, and this is obviously wrong, because such private property, the same private property, exists in the same russia, but when it comes directly to large ukrainian owners, then well this is obviously a question of the structure of agriculture in agriculture, on the one hand, there are indeed large companies, and the effect of large-scale production is realized in increasing labor productivity, on the other hand, indeed, we are trying to develop small and medium-sized farming, taking into account the peculiarities of this sector, and thus, frankly, i did not speak now because about the oligarchs, i would talk about the fact that we have different owners. we have our own structure of agricultural production, its key issue is obviously that if the big

owners play by the rules, if they pay taxes if production is organized well and let them work, what is the problem and besides grain, what else do we export, what are our main export groups of goods and if possible, where do we export who are our trading partners."

we also manage to export them, and this is very good from my point of view, about 14.8% of our exports are ferrous metals . 9.4% machinery, somewhere around 6.5% electric machines, that is, speaking ukrainian export, on the one hand, has several such specializations, this is agriculture, ferrous metals, some types of chemical products, some types of mechanical engineering, and a wide range of different types of products, different types of products in different sectors of the economy, but at the same time, we must forget that these figures are based on the current volumes and unfortunately, in connection with the war and the problems that we are

currently experiencing, ukrainian exports decreased in january, may, it was only about 80% of what we traditionally had and this that the first two months of this year, well, they were actually not military, yes. that is, we did not experience the problems that we faced, the volume of, say, the export of ferrous metallurgy , for obvious reasons, decreased. well, our main trading partners today are primarily all the countries of the european union are developed countries. well, next , we need to look at specific products, that is, in this case, we can talk about the fact that today we have moved away from the russian market. er, the cis, the cis, and thus, obviously, ukraine, well, i would say that they have completed their orientation to the markets of the european union, and this is an absolutely positive moment. although, on the other hand, under normal conditions, we supplied a lot of goods, the same goods to the

same china, we are talking about first of all, about food products to some countries of latin america, that is, i think that ukraine is trying to behave very actively in foreign markets, and it is clear why if we talk about our export development strategy, do we need to increase the number of experts, or is it possible that we have enough what is there can even be the opposite, we need to reduce it or somehow diversify, er, our export flows, how should the ministry of economy act, which in principle can contribute to this, well, it is always such a difficult traditional question: where should we sell, what should we sell, according to which should we sell what we should get from this. yes, even such four questions in one, well, again, today it is difficult to talk about such, you know , strategic things in view of the war. but nevertheless, it is obvious that the ministry of economy must support exporters, and for this we already have probably, so to speak, the structure of export support and

the information structure are trying to launch an export credit organization today. the institution that should support has already started issuing the first loans. this is true. we just need to increase exports . we can agree with that. i want to say right away what an export is . - this is the same as the sale of goods and, in principle, from the point of view of the economy, it does not matter where you sell this product, whether in kyiv, or in the kyiv region, or in lviv, or, let's say, in the chinese market or somewhere in the market to the european union, if our goods are bought, it means that we receive currency, we are competitive, we develop national production, we pay wages and we have the opportunity to occupy imported goods. can a country do without exports at all, or can a country exist and not be self-sufficient and not export its goods and

services, the country shows that the higher the level of development of a particular country and the more dynamically, so to speak, it is represented in various industries, the more exports it has, on the one hand, and on the other hand, exports are a factor of national economic development, this is such an iron law, and world history in recent years confirms it. therefore, you just know the 2x2 axiom ,4 that is, we see that both china and the united states export their technologies, and each of us has a gadget of some kind, you can see where it is made, and these countries export and are not afraid to do so. finally, the question of importing e- it is necessary to talk about him to remember, there are now conversations among experts and some deputies say that a 10% tax on imports will be introduced, and is

it a good idea to introduce such a tax, and we probably have some obligations to the world community that we should not hinder free trade free trade uh, i'll start with the second one, we are a member of the world trade organization and we have relevant agreements with the european union, we have a free trade zone, but nevertheless, under certain extraordinary conditions, uh, countries can uh introduce relevant trade restrictions and so on, there is simply a clearly written procedure for how it is done, what the formats of these restrictions should be. well, this is already a question, i would say that in many respects the technique is legal, therefore, in principle, we can introduce restrictions, well, we can talk about this topic, but let's just what will we take so that we can introduce restrictions to see as a temporary measure during some special zone a temporary measure it must be clearly defined it must show, so to speak, who it concerns it cannot be discriminatory, that is, against one

, we introduce it against the other, no, that is, there are many things to say so, which, well, again, these have a technical legal nature. with imports, they are connected with the need to get additional revenues to our state budget, because it seems to me that today the state is feverishly looking for additional opportunities to mobilize funds, and we perfectly understand why we have a drop in income, we have problems related to economic activity. therefore, it is possible a forced step, but again, any forced step must also be thought out, you see, and here the mobilization is only about the mobilization of money in the state budget of ukraine i thank you , mr. ihor, for the conversation and for the explanation about export and import, export is not scary and, on the contrary, it is useful for the ukrainian economy. ihor

borokovsky, head of the institute of economic research and political consultations, was with us for the audience. i would like to remind you that you can also become an exporter , for example, place your goods or services on international platforms, yes, amazon, ebay , please, even a sweater that you made yourself can be sold for foreign currency and you can get a foreign currency profit at the end . i have two news from russia is related to russia, as always, we monitor what is happening there, what sanctions are being introduced against russia, so the shortage of paints will increase in russia, the norwegian company yoton has completely left the country, this is a chemical company reported that it sold all its property, it is one of the world leaders in the production of decorative paints, as well as industrial marine and powder coatings, experts predict that the loss of this enterprise will significantly reduce

the range of industrial paints, the company stopped its activities back in march, and now it is clear that the sanctions affect russia, too it is impossible to work further there. well, the production of elevators in russia has decreased by 40%. such data is given by rasstat, it is connected with the fact that many companies in the country were stopped by the aggressors and international enterprises have generally turned their business, and elevators have become simply an unnecessary product , experts note. after all, since the beginning of the year, little construction began in russia, and the volume of funding for capital repairs under regional programs fell by a third. let me remind you that famous elevator manufacturers, in particular, otis and con , have left russia. it was the news of the economy during the war. please watch us on weekdays at eight in the morning live and in a repeat at 11:00 p.m. and at any time convenient for you on youtube. i am andriy

yanitsk espresso tv channel, together we will win, our life will not be the same as before, knitted house , industrial district, and for the sake of the future, the knights of reconstruction are already working, the work is being carried out according to the schedule, the task will be completed, they will restore our cities, and we will breathe life into them. thank you very much , battalion of builders. our front cannot be here. to understand what freedom is until you lose it, and kherson can be beaten in our country just because we are ukrainians, it reminds me of a movie about hostages from a house with a

broken address, they stole it just like that once let's tie your hand and knead your head, too, like a boa constrictor. i don't know what's better when a rocket flies into your house or when you are put against the walls in some basement, what is happening in kherson is very difficult to show with footage, because all the horrors and all that quiet terror everything happens in the basements some creatures are surprised by the toilet in the house and we from ukraine

can insure cars even if you are in the toilet hotline finance insurance of course online good morning once again to everyone, our second hour of the marathon is about to start thank you to those who have already looks us and thank you to those who join in and join the discussion of ours in the studio react with their comments for this, we are grateful to you well, in the meantime, we will talk a little about the economy after the news and return to our military and war topics ruslana from muzychuk e-e spokesman of the national guard ukraine is joining us, mr. ruslan , good morning. good morning, and mr. ruslan and i will talk about why russia decided to call

the azov regiment, er, terrorists, er, and what the azov regiment says about this decision. good morning, once again i would like to point out to all of you at the beginning that since 2014, not only conventional war has been going on in our country, that is, it is not only the hostilities that continue on the field of division, but we have a disgusting war, that is, right next to it. all different threats of an official nature from the problems of socio-politics in the life of the state we see something else and in particular this password which propaganda which is aimed primarily at the meditation of various was this is the ukrainian

defenders numerous fakes will appear from the beginning of this year, and in particular, the main difference must be understood - this is the image of this unit, even by russian propaganda, which is spread only on some internet resources that the enemy spreads in ukraine, but also because of of the border, this all very much affects the relationship to this unit, the relationship to the war in ukraine, and everyone even understands that a separate special purpose unit is a structure of units of the national guard of ukraine and is part of the 12th brigade of operational assignment which is also a

stationary part of the peace guard and, accordingly, the national guard - this is a complex of the ministry of internal affairs. that is, it is a state force unit that is a group's activity according to the law. and of course, this unit's difference is one of its differences that it is essentially a purely voluntary separate unit, not a cube from the very beginning of its creation. it was as in may 2014 , it was created as a special purpose battalion and even then despite the fact that it was proposed from the volunteers of the ministry of internal affairs and existed in november 2000, he entered from the national guard is an official approach - the search for culture in fact that azov - it was more than one

structure and there is always a little confusion here now what now what exactly bears the name of azov there is an azov regiment, how is it now being formed, where is it currently stationed, are there many who actually want to fill its ranks, of course, taking into account the fact that in 2014 we had a lot of incidents, among which we are a unit, this is the main one, you can say it became very for the whole of ukraine and they ask first of all how after the mass media and attributing it to the activities of the units as for the program, they azize the task of guarding the

security of mariupol. sir, i'm sorry. let's try to redial you or we have something. the sound is a little choppy. i think it may be uncomfortable for the viewer. let's just literally try to redial with your permission. let me remind you, ruslan muzychuk, the spokesman of the national guard of ukraine, we are talking about the fact that the national guard actually responded to the statement of the russian federation that the

azovs are terrorists of a terrorist organization, in fact, by joining the azov regiment to the national guard and in azov they believe that it is russia that should be recognized as a terrorist state, and they should call it the first. the second is somehow so strange. at first, olenivka happened. announce that azov, er, are terrorists to continue to communicate is such a problem that sometimes she can seem that everything is already so clear and clear with your speech that she just didn't go to talk, but there's nothing to talk about, you just have to beat her but this must be said, including for people who understand little for the border as , first of all, everything may not be so obvious for them, it is necessary to repeat and not get tired ruslan muzychuk returning to us, mr. ruslan, how do you hear us

, good morning, i can hear you well, and we already hear you better, and it is much more comfortable to talk like this thank you for your understanding. and if we talk about the fact that russia has announced that the azovs are terrorists, and if we talk about the world, because for us, the azovs are some heroes, yes, it is not undervaluation is not an undervalued phenomenon, but journalists abroad are very often asked, for example, are they really not terrorists, are they some extreme nationalists, are they some uh, well , that is, people who just want to fight and don’t care what to fight for we have to convince the world because we understand what russian propaganda is working for cordo