drones from iran, i don’t know there, planes from china and some other er trouble, but the main thing is to stop the fire in ukraine as well - this is a last resort well, if the er grain er grain deal was in ukraine, first of all, it is profitable in ukraine then we definitely don't need this agreement. now i understand that maybe someone in ukraine wants to. let's stop the fire, and you asked the people who were in the occupation. and you understand that there are the same buchi irpini and gostomeli, and they are in the square because they were already there not a month, but 4 months, 5 for some of the occupied territories and what is happening is just a gesture. thank you, mr. generals, for participating in the program . i will remind you that it was the major general of the sbu in the reserve

. i would like to remind you that those who are watching us now on social networks on youtube and facebook can like this video and also subscribe to our social networks. your support is important to us. we are now in touch with andriy ryzhenko, captain first rank in the years 2004-2020s, deputy chief of staff of the ukrainian navy, expert of the center of defense strategies mr. andrii good day and good health to you and good day thank you a week ago, mr. andrii, moscow published the so-called naval doctrine and there it noted what is needed to increase activity on svalbard, the land of franz josef well, and the land and wrangel island, what else is said in this doctrine, the course of the united states

of america in dominating the world ocean is the main big challenge not from the security of federations the russian federation is going to strengthen the military infrastructure in crimea and will strengthen the black sea fleet, and much, much more. what does russia's new naval doctrine mean for ukraine as a maritime state, or does russia generally aim to block ukraine's ports and sea coast, and ukraine will cease to be a maritime nation? state, well, first of all, it must be said that russia has been around for quite some time, or more than 20 years . the first naval doctrine was approved, which means that

it is precisely the old drift of restoring the role of russia as a world maritime power of the world maritime power after that it was reworked several times, the last time was the 15th year, but i want to say that set in these instruments of russia's strategic er security is really the maritime direction. it has always been very important. the position of a state politician and well, i want to say that already in the 10th year, russia, uh, that means uh, uh , resumed its state shipbuilding program in the 10th 20th year, it was also based on the provisions of the

previous lecture, but it fulfilled them somewhere on 20-30%." first of all, these are circumlocutions of sovereignty, this is the protection of the integrity of the russian federation, and here they use the provisions of the international

law of the sea, the un convention of 82, but it is very strange, mainly for their own benefit, and there are many such international disputes between russia and other countries and uh, well, russia is on a compromise, no matter what, as far as ukraine is concerned, first of all, it is crimea, which was illegally occupied in the 14th year, uh, russia put a lot of effort into legalizing the waters around crimea to its advantage and the territorial and exclusively maritime economic zone and the sea of ​​azov, we know that for 30 years ukraine has been trying to establish borders there, but russia, well, it is going for the price. and well, they are also very serious there, shooting attention with a mineral at the bottom of the world ocean in particular, this is what you mentioned about the northern sea route. there are a lot of hydrocarbon deposits there, and

the protection of the territory of the russian federation, because they have very, very extensive access to the vast oceans, and search and rescue support , and freedom of navigation in any way , again on their own manner, how do they see it, i can say that here is the amendment to the constitution of the russian federation that was made two years ago, in my opinion, this article 72 allows russia if there is even an international agreement and an international the law of the sea is a law in russia, it is approved by the state duma, but if these provisions contradict national interests , then they can not be implemented or implemented at the discretion of the class, so what are they doing, well, in this new doctrine, they really emphasize that the main threat to russia is uh, that means the usa is nato, the pressure on the

russian federation in terms of uh, the mastering of the uh, the northern sea route, the territorial claim to the russian federation. well, geographical. these are the areas where you said, and what about ukraine well, there, i think, much more attention is paid to the black sea, the sea of ​​azov before , well, i don't remember the sea of ​​azov in particular, but the black sea was mentioned. and to turn the sea of ​​azov into an internal one and to take control of the greater part of the black sea, they are working on this, and here and there, well, this is a doctrine, it will determine exactly what forces and means will be built for this, there is already

talk about the fact that the black sea fleet will to receive priority means new ships and equipment for protecting these ambitions, according to this naval doctrine, they also pay important attention to the mediterranean sea, especially the eastern part of the mediterranean sea, we know that russia already has two bases in syria - this is tartus and the avatars of the book and they prospects are planning the construction of a third base in palmyra , that is, they have established themselves very seriously there group eh and eh to project power from this part of the mediterranean sea to the entire mediterranean sea and the atlantic ocean as well well, eh, i know that there

are very big unique ambitions for the construction of large ships, and because now we know that they are building , rather, they were building ships of the middle class, such as the frigate, are basically the same as nabu in the video, it’s er 11:35.6 these are still soviet ships, let’s not say their design was a bit modernized, but all the technologies were known back in the 70s - the 80s of the last century they installed a new missile complex, and about new ships, only now they are designing something there and they are going to build aircraft carriers , but there are almost three aircraft carriers and with a very serious budget, but the budget of the russian aircraft carrier can be estimated at about 13 billion dollars each -a this is both a ship and an aircraft wing

. well, they are supposedly there until the 33rd year, so they tried to build the first aircraft carrier. well, i don’t know, i’m not sure if it will work out because they haven’t been able to repair it for quite a long time, that’s the only aircraft carrier that in there are some of them dating back to the middle ages or built in mykolaiv, that's why well, for us, in summing up, i want to say that the naval doctrine is a--well, let's say a signal to the fact that ukraine should increase its potential to protect its interests at sea and not allow the enemy into the zone of its territorial water and uh, well, work very hard in this otherwise well, it will be what happened on february 24, when we blocked all the ports. we

remember this now thanks to all the efforts of the international community and the organization of the united nations our turkish partners there, we allegedly managed to unblock something there, we hope that the first ship has already arrived, but this way, let's hope that the situation can turn around or change in the event that ukraine does not, after all, have a high-precision heimers weapon at a distance of 300 km , and how far is this the black sea fleet, which is currently located in and is based in the crimea in sevastopol. how much maneuver will it have in order to participate in the russian-ukrainian war because just a few days ago the head of the city sevastopol - said that sevastopol is said to be a front-line city, they understand that

if ukraine does not receive weapons, high-precision weapons, then actually the black sea fleet located in sevastopol will be at risk. they also have a naval base in novorossiya, or maybe all this fleet, which is currently located in the water area near the borders of the ukrainian state, should move to novorossiysk. will they have enough opportunities to leave the territory of ukraine ? novorossiysk ships can really go there, i can say that such a plan was even worked out even after the collapse of the soviet union in 1992, but the base in novorossiysk is not like that. well, let's say it is favorable and advantageously located as a sevastopol base there, mainly through crimea , because crimea is actually central such is the plane of the

black sea, and from the crimea it is very easy to actually reach any point of the black sea coast . freezes and this black sea is also very important and in novorossiya there are such, well, not very favorable things like the year, like the air, strong wind, especially in the autumn and winter period, that's why well, but there, i know that in the early 2000s there were plans and bases were allegedly already being built, which were considered in order to display allegedly russian photos after the end of that agreement in 17th year. now, as for the events of the black sea fleet, they are now continuing to perform their two tasks that they have been performing since the first days of aggression projection of power by means of missile strikes and

preparation for amphibious landing, they do it, and the only thing is that before, if earlier they kept the ships practically near our coast at the distance of an artillery shot, now they have withdrawn and they are hiding behind the crimean peninsula and strike, well, practically there with e- are we with fiol or are we sa-saroi что есть, well, that’s it, well, caliber missiles are allowed to be done by them, that’s another matter. what can we do so far? well, reach them with our coastal missile systems, because the distance there is already beyond the range of the missile complex, but in the presence of the missiles with the missiles that you said, it is really possible to impress such key points that ensure the functioning of the enemy forces that

attack us as surface forces, yes and the air attack forces of the support systems for these forces, and well, in principle, the radio allows these missiles to do this, and they are very accurate. very accurate a-and that's why this new technology and new tactics of application it can significantly er-e reduce this combat potential of the adversary and oh well, the friend a-and the friend friend such a task that they perform is the blockade isolation of the northwestern part of the black sea and the blockade or maritime activity of the economy we knew that it was practically blocked for 140 to 150 days, now there is some kind of optimism that it will be restored there, the first ship passed there and so on

. ships in russia that are part of the black sea fleet, they are ready, they have weapons, they can do it , a certain number of ships are constantly at sea now, for example, about ten in the black sea, and they can send almost all their ships to the sea to perform tasks of about 50 very quickly, because because they are on high alert, we need to prepare for this, we lack a surface fleet here that could keep an athlete in suspense and inflict missile strikes on him. surface forces, because they can reach much more than coastal complexes. and as for the platforms themselves, in my opinion, they should

be high-speed missile boats, because they are small in size, it is difficult for the enemy to detect and track them, but each of them carries almost the same number of missiles as a corvette or a frigate of 8 units can strike, then quickly again, er, well, return to the pumb, the base is hidden, and torture the next strike, this is necessary. and i also think that in order to deter the enemy a very serious direction is unmanned aerial vehicles both in the air on the surface of the sea and under water, and now we have experience in the very effective use of an unmanned aircraft byraktar, which destroyed more than half of these 15 ecater ships that are shown daily in the losses of the enemy there are the same devices that operate on

the surface and for reconnaissance and striking and under water, by the way, under water, i think this is the only option that ukraine can afford quickly enough now in order to fight the submarines of the enemy, which are quite, well, very it is dangerous, they also shoot with panamarkt caliber, well, yes, in canada, i see the general situation p. andrii, you told that russia has 50 ships. i wanted to clarify this in the black sea area. now, yes, on which black moscow in general there are 70 ships and boats, and some of them operates in the sea of ​​azov, there is order. also, there are 5-6 ships and boats constantly operating there, but here is the number, the number, the combat composition of the black sea fleet is being compiled now, taking into account those boats and ships that arrived before the start of hostilities, up to 80 units, that is, part of them

indeed, now there may be something under repair, there is something under restoration, but well, they can raise 50 ships very quickly and go out. i want to remind you on july 31, when it was. well, this story with a drone with an attack is a stamp of the black sea fleet, and then they practically everything they were in sevastopol, they took out the sea, and for a few hours, there was nothing left, but then they returned mr. andriy, the russian army is now trying to install radar protection against missiles in kherson. this is reported british intelligence, russian troops allegedly placed pyramidal radar reflectors in the water near the recently damaged antonov bridge and the adjacent railway bridge, both of which cross the dnipro river in kherson, and it is clear that ukraine is not only interested in this

part of kherson and the bridges that the occupiers they are trying to transfer equipment to the occupied parts of the kherson region and the kerch bridge, because during the counter-offensive of the ukrainians in the kherson region, the important e was for the russians the kerch bridge, we know that they also put some kind of radar protection there in order to protect the rural bridge from a possible attack. do you believe that ukraine can deprive russia and crimea of ​​the kerch bridge, this is a way to disrupt all the logistics that existed until now between the occupied part of crimea and the mainland part of the russian federation well, first of all, about those reasons that you are talking about in the form of three triangles. well, it really can be a little bit old,

the old method of misleading the head the guidance of a missile is such a uh, it means radio signal reflectors that supposedly have uh somehow uh, it means introducing a headline in oman, precisely the guidance of a missile. well, the same exactly the same incident triangles, they appeared about three weeks ago near the kerch bridge, frankly i mean, i don't know how they will be able to work with modern weapons, ah, well, before there, well, they had a certain effect. how it is now, frankly, i don't know, but i think that the effectiveness now is like a trap, and it has decreased significantly, but, well, completely, it is so very, so narrow

technical expertise but i think that they are doing what they can do to somehow reduce this threat, because it is really serious for them due to the presence of these himers systems in our country, and indeed the kerch bridge is delivered over it , and now almost all weapons are delivered, and what comes from the continental part of russia to the crimea and then to the south of our country, and in order to stop these supplies, it makes sense to neutralize the crimean bridge, just so that the opposite side does not have this opportunity. but i think that this is taken into account in our operational plans of the general staff and well such a

task. serious then eh eh well it will not be there, that is, there will be no parts, it will have to be restored again. here is the supply by sea, and in the autumn and winter period i want to remind you that even the kerch ferry sometimes did not function precisely because of weather if there is no bridge, it will be very serious a-a problems in terms of supply and personnel and ammunition equipment and so on in the event that, after all, the armed forces of ukraine fulfill the order of the supreme commander-in-chief and go to the borders of 1991, especially this applies to the crimean peninsula. hm. what do you think? will the russians have time to get out of the peninsula well, there are a

lot of forces on this peninsula and there are a lot of forces on the peninsula and uh there are a lot of forces i think that uh well there will be a definite line of defense and there it is on the peninsula itself before the war there was about 33,000 military personnel, this is even more than in the individual armed forces of southeastern europe, that is, only here on the crimean peninsula, and we know that there is such a very good terrain for defense, because we remember the second world war the war, well, historically, we remember that , well, the storming of the crimean isthmus is, well, it's such, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very important, an important

operation was historical. i remember a lot from soviet times when i sewed there is a conversation about the fact that they will leave the crimea, then there are some preliminary accounts. they showed that they need several years there just to withdraw their equipment from the crimean peninsula, seven or eight years, that is, well, here, here, i would have to be very serious such a uh, well, such a calculation regarding this issue, but well, you see, that’s a different matter. what uh, what is really happening now, uh, someone was covering something , they found some kind of drone, he dropped something there, and well, in fact, this is such a serious shock for the entire city of sevastopol everything was canceled

well, here i am. if that was the case with us, then there was nothing in the city of kyiv for five months. strategies p andriyu thank you for the conversation it was verda's program brought by serhii rudenko i say goodbye to you until monday until 1:00 p.m. see you on air on our channel espresso news and euro programs espresso for ukrainian refugees in europe co-broadcast with the atp channel radio programs program freedom time-time of the voice of america including journalists from public television bbc news ukraine and franz 24 as well as the broadcast of the information

marathon the only news together we are the strength glory to ukraine we are looking for 17-year-old elizaveta aloshyna whose fate has been unknown for almost three months the girl lived in krypnytskyi but during distance learning, she moved to live with her grandmother in the city of liman , this is the kramatorsk district of the donetsk region. in the first two months of the war, it was more or less calm there, and elizaveta even regularly joined of online broadcasts for training was last contacted on april 25, and it was on this day that she told very disturbing news, she said that enemy shells started flying over their house and she was very scared, and the very next day she lost contact with the girl and until today from there is no news of her, the city of lyman is currently occupied by the rashists and she is letting through that they

can deliberately jam the connection there, maybe that is why elizaveta can't call or write to anyone, so i am asking a lot, especially the residents of the kramatorsk district, and maybe they are watching me carefully now look at the photo of the girl. she wears glasses , they have dark eyes and short dark hair. elizaveta is thin, her height is about 160 cm. if anyone has seen the girl after april 25 or if anyone knows where she may be, don't delay, dial the short number of the magnolia child tracing service from any mobile operator. 116,000,000 calls to the hotline are free, or write to the chat bot of the child search service in telegram. another story of the disappearance of children, this time in kharkiv oblast. i have already told in previous programs about 13-year-old melania chumak and her sixteen-year-old brother ivan are being searched for by their mother, who has

not heard from her little one for more than a month and does not know what happened to the children. melania and ivan's parents have separated and have been living separately for a long time. the mother lives in poltava region and the father in kharkiv region. when the war started, the children were with him. here in this small village of lisna stinka, this is the kupyan district of the region, which was occupied even in the first days of the full-scale invasion of russia, they are now completely occupied, at the moment there is no possibility reports to evacuate it is too dangerous to have children, she said that melania and ivan periodically called the last woman talked to them on may 19 at eight in the morning, she says they talked for 10 minutes and everything was more or less okay and then after may 19 , communication with the children you suddenly disappeared. just imagine how it is for a mother not to know what happened to your little one, where she is now, or what's going on with her. okay, aren't

the children sitting in the basement under fire or are they safe? the answers to these questions helped a lot. i turned to the residents of kupyansk district kharkiv oblast in particular to talk about the situation in the region and here i received feedback from the child search chatbot service in telegram, a woman wrote to us who very recently managed to leave there and knows about the situation in the occupied area, of course i called back and received very encouraging information wall for i'm very familiar with the region. i'm from there in the village of kupyansk. my new daughter-in -law didn't take her parents that far, and there's no shelling there. it's just an occupation, and i think there's just no communication there . very connected it is bad and it breaks through very rarely, so i would like this information to be more reassuring to a mother who is looking for children and communication programs