and knead for the head, too, five pounds for a boa constrictor. i don't know what's better. when a rocket flies into your house, or when you're put against a wall in some basement , what's happening in kherson is very difficult to show with footage because of all the horrors and all that quiet terror . it's happening in the basements, i'm andriy yanitskyi, congratulations, this is the espresso tv channel, you're watching the news of the economy during the war. today is friday, august 6. if you watch us on the internet, please like it, write a comment or send the link to your friends and family yes more people will see us today, three more vessels with ukrainian grain are to leave the black sea ports, reports cnn and with reference to the minister

of defense of turkey holusi akara, in addition, after the inspection, an empty vessel is expected to move to ukraine from istanbul, currently 10 vessels in the ports of odessa and chornomorsk are already loaded with grain we are ready to ship. i would like to remind you that on august 1, a rezoned vessel with 26 tons of ukrainian corn was launched from odesa. the vessel has already successfully passed the bosphorus and is on its way to the lebanese port of tripoli. unlock the export of ukrainian grain by sea succeeded after negotiations in istanbul with the involvement of the united nations organization of turkey, ukraine and russia due to the full-scale invasion of russia into ukraine . berry and they say that it is neither one nor the other, let's see in our plot watermelon is a berry zone

that many ukrainians love, but this year the striped one is in short supply and not everyone can afford the traditionally juicy berry appearing on the shelves at the beginning of august, most of the pusans were brought from kherson, but at the moment it is temporarily occupied, so it is almost impossible to get anything out of there. it is almost impossible to find watermelons in the central market of bila tserkva. mrs. tetiana sells the first striped ones every year, but so far this product is not available on her counter, because the harvest volume is less than last year, and they are still waiting for a batch from turkey and odesa, when the prices for watermelons were good, they were taken under wraps for a pleasant month. then well, it’s as if the watermelons are colder, we don’t reach them so quickly, so we collected them en masse, as there is no such thing yet, it will be with pleasure. i myself from kherson adore watermelons

. let's eat them, the head of the laboratory at the same market, natalya, shows our film crew a nitratometer, a device used to determine the content of dangerous substances, it is used to check various fruits and vegetables, but the striped one has not yet fallen into the hands of the laboratory assistants compared to kiwis are rejected watermelons and melons because they had an excess of nitrates, the norm of nitrates in watermelons is 60 per day 90 at the beginning of the season, there is a lot of excess nitrates in melons, watermelons were not so nitrate-rich in us last year, we rejected them somewhere, er, three examinations of watermelons melons , we culled about 17 examinations, we think that in the near future this product will arrive. but on the levanevsky massif there are already watermelons, albeit in smaller quantities than usual.

gazelle, the price of melon crops has increased almost four times in a year, now watermelon costs from uah 30 per kilogram, so be prepared to pay uah 150-200 for a berry as for meat, as the sellers on this market note, watermelons were brought from odessa and azerbaijan, but for the taste they are not worse than those of kherson. they buy it. not like before. they occupy it with trucks. 20 with something there. 22 20. i’m going to buy it now. yes, 4 t. said that the bad ones come for the second time, the third time, the imported one was more expensive, it was 30, ours was 30 25 , this time they already brought more expensive prices in the supermarket for a juicy watermelon, similar to the market one, from uah 32 per kilogram, but here you can already find

macedonian and turkish berries, the sellers claim that the price will decrease for now it won't happen at all until the end of the summer maybe even an increase in prices yaroslav hopatsav oleksandr kuga espresso bila tserkva and now let's talk about the opening of ukrainian stock exchanges together with isu investment campaign analyst mykhailo i congratulate mr. mykhailo demkiv. good day, to begin with, let's explain to the audience what the stock market is , why does it exist at all, we know the usual markets where you can buy vegetables and fruits. of people who are uh, there are funds who want to earn on them with a business in which these funds are needed for their own development, you can invest through two

main types - these are shares, this is when you buy a share in a company and hope that this company it will feel good to grow and sometimes pay some dividends and the second option is when you borrow funds with interest in the form of a bond, this is something similar to a deposit, if in the first case your income from shares can be large or you can lose a lot, in the second case, your income is more predictable, like a deposit. but of course, there are no such magic trees with money, and in this and that case, you can lose some money, especially this year, the 22nd year. they don't really feel the truth in that house well, it loses a lot of money, it’s a shame that it acquires such magical trees, we all dream of such trees, but from the company’s point of view, what is the point of going to the

stock market? to make such a direct deal or attract hmm money from investors er for some time again not on the open market why do companies go to the stock market what are its advantages for a company that wants to attract money so that we mechanics just understood this story number one huge amount of money global funds tickets are calculated in trillions of money and first of all they are interesting to big companies that are ready to take in such a large sums of money of course there are also disadvantages for the company because they must be very, very transparent to disclose a large number of financial and non-financial indicators about themselves and er not everyone is ready for this some companies er it is

more profitable to be more closed and borrow only from the banks of politicians to open or er some informal conditions, but we are talking about huge companies such as facebook, tesla and microsoft, of course the stock market is number one, and for the state, the stock market generates some additional benefit, well, besides the fact that some taxes are paid from all these transactions, the existence of the stock market in itself market, it is a sign of the civilization of the country, for example, it is only a sign of civilization for me, but there is a direct relationship between the economic development of the country and the development of the stock market there. it does not necessarily have to be so some countries are too small to be able to build a large stock market there, well , ukraine in particular, but it is small. i want to explain

what is meant by the size of the economy, the size of the gdp on a geographic scale, geographically, you can be big there, of course yes, that is, ukraine is not the richest, but a few years ago we actually became part of the world stock market when ukrainians were able to legally, without any schemes, withdraw their honestly earned money to the same united states and buy shares of foreign companies there and even some ukrainians who, uh, went there, come on, let's talk about ukraine, we learned the theory, how the stock market should work , why is it needed? and does ukraine have its own stock market ? for a small economy. well, maybe we have some small platforms where you can trade shares and bonds. well, let's be honest

. differences ukrainian business people are not ready to share a part of their business to give it to whom you are simply not ready is much more widespread and the actual bond market is primarily there, of course, and the state through domestic state loan bonds issued by the ministry of finance, but also to the russian invasion, not a few ukrainian companies attracted here hryvnias through the issue of bonds that were actively traded and somewhere even individuals joined this market, but in fact the war is played by the issue and in in principle, i introduced a lot of people to the stock market through the purchase of military bonds, tens of thousands of people became owners of securities for the first time because they were able to do it very

easily through bank applications. i heard that we had about 10 different exchanges. yes, i don't know how many there are now which of them are the main ones and what are the volumes of money uh volume of money volumes there uh whether there are millions of hryvnias there i don't know whether we are talking about billions of hryvnias uh how big are the volumes volumes of trades for sure last year there were uh dangerously more than billions of hryvnias, but it's still somewhere around a trillion hryvnias, but it's still not that much even for the ukrainian economy, primarily bonds were traded, domestic state loans , it's enough for ukrainians, in principle, to be a client of a bank or a financial company and connect to the exchange - that's is an expensive process and, in principle, the leading investor does not need to, that is, just

go to the internet and, er, find some i don’t know the ukrainian stock exchange, i heard such a name, there are prospects for such a name, i don’t know if they still exist do pfts exist, or does it exist, and that is, go to choose a site and buy me as an individual what securities i can’t do without a special broker’s license, without the permission of the national stock market. for this, there are intermediary companies, such as banks or , well, financial companies. i understood everything correctly, this method is the most convenient, since these companies are forced to work with individuals, make e-e contacts with them and now have excellent equipment. many of them have switched to completely remote work, it is not necessary already go somewhere to the office, it can be done quite conveniently. what has changed in the work of the ukrainian stock

market of ukrainian securities after february 24, we understand that our whole world has changed and the economy has changed. what happened to the stock markets well, in principle, they were like many other processes completely frozen, the exchange rate was also fixed, and the stock market, in principle, came to such a calm that it was forbidden to trade, in fact, it was prohibited number one, which still remains, ukrainians cannot withdraw funds abroad for the purchase of foreign free securities. well , you can find a way to withdraw not a thousand dollars or two. but there is no such convenient and completely legal way as it was before the full-scale invasion. in addition, ukrainian banks no longer offer e- shares through ukrainian applications, the same

monobank alpha bank they don't do that and what's more important for, for example, hryvnia foreign currency hryvnia bonds, they also prohibited transactions with them, you could only buy military bonds actually at minsk auctions now, starting monday, this latest ban will be canceled and it will be possible to trade bonds , including those issued before the full-scale invasion, and this is very much changing a lot of things, first of all, this is not very good news for the ministry of finance, because the demand for their e-e new issues may fall because there is also an offer from people who want to sell their bonds that they previously bought, well, for one reason or another, they need money today, that is , the so-called secondary market opens, that is, people who invested in bonds earlier and who

they want to sell them with e-e, now they are ready to do it better than the ministry of finance is issuing new papers, but the ministry of finance itself for a long time offered no more than 11.5% on its bonds e-e advanced a week or two ago to 16%. this is still below inflationary expectations and there is, in principle, the possibility that when we see sales with a yield of 20 or maybe even 25% on the front market. this means that people who want to get out of these bonds sell them, too. i was asked how it is possible to invest in rome to beat inflation, as expected, because i said how come, there are no such instruments today, deposits offer much lower rates, but when

, of course, if we see a povdp on the secondary market, we can find less than 125%, then i will say so. to say that this is an alternative to buying a dollar is not a fact that it will be possible to earn money or even beat the infection, but for some part of the money, you should think about going there, actually, i wanted to approach such personal ones well, i don’t know if it can be considered advice, we will not it’s easy to give no advice to anyone. let’s consider the options of how to save your savings from inflation and from e depreciation, e.e. now with the help of the stock market, that is, if i have a conditional well, i don’t know uah 100,000, and i understand that the inflation forecast for the end of the year 30%, that is, i actually lose a third of this amount, and i am trying to save it in some way. well, the traditional way is to go and buy dollars, which are already

not cheap there. well, i don't know. the purchase is now about 40 uah. let's put it this way, and this seems to be the easiest way. ukrainians have studied it over the years and understand that the dollar will become more expensive over time. well, maybe it will become 43 and 45 there, but when it happens, how will it be, or will it not go back to 38, it is also not clear, and plus these dollars have to be physically stored somewhere that is, well, in the last resort, on deposits in the bank, what is happening with the stock market, you say that there will be papers at 20. maybe even 25% profitability does not cover this 30% inflation forecast this year . - this is inflation calculated from january 1, 2022 to december 31, today we are in august and we count if for a year, then until august of the 23rd year, we do not know

what kind of broadcast it will be at the end of the 23rd, forecast 21 well, let it be 25%, that is, in principle, there is a chance er, to reach this indicator, if of course we will see such returns on the secondary market, er, another saving option is to put money on er, dollar deposit, some banks, after er, loosening the regulations of the national bank, allowed to buy at a slightly preferential rate, which is there in hryvnias are more expensive than the official exchange rate for three months and so on the possibility of withdrawing a small percentage, that is, if we calculate, we do not know what the dollar exchange rate will be in a year. so you understood that most likely it will be higher than the current one, but it is not quite a fact that it will allow to support the children, i would try don't spread this money in one tool, and as i thought about the foreign exchange,

of course, there is no currency conversion here. well, actually, i was asked just yesterday by one of the soldiers who is fighting on the front lines and receives a decent salary today. funds will be saved because they just lie on the card there on the front , you can't buy anything and asked whether to buy dollars or invest somewhere else well, now i will have some advice for him but not only dollars thank you for the explanation, mykhaila, mykhailo demkiv, a financial analyst, invest was with us icu company spoke with him about the fact that the ukrainian stock market will start its work from monday almost in full, unfortunately, foreign pairs cannot be bought yet, but bonds of various issues with different yields will be available, this was news economy during the war i'm andriy yanitsky espresso tv channel watch us on weekdays at eight

in the morning live and repeat at 11:00 p.m. and when it's convenient for you on youtube, together we will win so that ukrainians don't think about what they talk about , the war still comes first war and our victory seven days a week from monday to sunday seven different spheres of human activity sports culture politics eight presenters of express journalists experts opinion leaders in real time about the most relevant events through the prism of war daily author's projects nayspresso ba let's talk about the defender well, listen , the defender of ukraine sees in the dark as if it were day time, what are my brothers for kilometers around you can move quickly in any terrain, the body is reliably

protected, which makes him less sensitive and more confident and looks at the enemies for 8 years in a row , you and i provide our defenders by what saves their lives on the front lines our priorities are day night and thermal imaging optics communication off-road vehicles individual protection and technical means of intelligence join the fundraising and let the next night be calm for everyone except the occupiers and if he puts you in an uncomfortable position dolaren gel pain relief dolaren gel strength against pain some creatures hunt washing machines and we are from ukraine and insure our machines online at hotline.inand hotline finance insurance of course online well, let's start our

second hour and the marathon with andriy seychuk uh, we congratulate you good morning to everyone who joined and good morning to those who are already watching uh us to ask how the night passed in sumy oblast, and there were as many as 55 arrivals vadim, now a member of the sumy city council is in touch with us. we congratulate you. good morning. why are the russians taking over sumy oblast again? well, i think you saw the information recently and in as the mass media spread it about the possible maneuvers of the russian army from the sumy and chernihiv regions for a possible new offensive , but our counter-intelligence did not confirm this

information, and the only thing the russians can do is to insidiously fire at the civilian population for in order to distract attention, to sow such panicky moods and to distract attention from a possible counteroffensive of the ukrainian armed forces, we have already seen during this period how the enemy works, eh, they do not stop these shellings along the entire border of the sumy region, this is a large area, it is almost 564 km , and unfortunately it is the civilian population that suffers from this, the infrastructure itself, but this is the tactic, these are the neighbors we have to live with and we must be constantly ready for this, i wonder how in principle ukraine can counter such shelling the armed forces of ukraine, well, in relation to the sumy region , we can say that they constantly respond with fire to such attacks, and the only thing that the

enemy understands is the position of force , we can only deter the response with strong armed forces and fire. human what is with those people now, where are they, where are they going to live after the night of losses among the civilian population and in front of the personnel of the armed forces of ukraine, there is no such thing that they are constantly falling, that is, the houses of the civilian population are being destroyed. well, yes, this is a problem, but as far as i know, the authorities in those territories are trying, where people have lost their homes, to either restore or, if possible, relocate pukh and provide temporary ones. unfortunately, we must understand that until our victory, we will not be able to solve the issue one hundred percent in order to ensure normal

living conditions for these people. to those who, well, it is clearly defined, again, on our territory, in the lane of ours, that corresponds to the zone where hostilities are taking place , and here it is already the personal choice of everyone whether to stay there and somewhere risk their lives, health or er, to leave this territory temporarily while they are there, i see that dmytro zhivitskyi, the head of the regional military administration of sumy oblast, has made public the survey data, 53% of parents in sumy oblast are in favor of full-time education for their children. that is, this is a confirmation of your words that many sumy residents they also trust the armed forces and hope , that is, to trust the child in this, this is the most important thing, this is the most expensive, well, this is a difficult topic, in fact, yesterday

i visited as far as i know, the minister of education of the sumy region is conducting an inspection of institutions of education, but i can say for sure that this is the position of the command of the operational-tactical group of sumy, which, by the way, today defends the sumy region, that in the 25-kilometer zone there will definitely be no online training, it must be offline , otherwise parents make decisions independently, but for the conditions that the schools will be prepared, how much they will be ready by september 1, it is still difficult to say, because unfortunately not everyone has shelters , which can be called a shelter in most cases - it is an ordinary basement and which can also expose to the danger of children, so it is necessary to selectively approach here, perhaps as a mixed option, certain forms where there is an opportunity to do offline, where there is not , i still think it is better that the coronavirus has shown that it is

possible to study in this format as well. there are also schools that have already been destroyed by enemy shells, there are such schools in the territory of the city of sumy itself, there are no such schools that have been destroyed, but where the occupiers were for a certain time unfortunately, there are educational institutions that have been completely destroyed . well, i would also like to ask how the infrastructure is in general now in the city. there were also reports that there are interruptions with water or is there, well, is there water or electricity. how do people live in the city ? the infrastructure is fine. everything is working and what are the interruptions? were with water, er, they are more related to technical work at water intake er stations and the city water supply

itself, er, they are not related to combat operations in particular, mr. volodymy, er, thank you for the information, er, i know then you have a good day, we wish sumy region like everyone else of course to ukraine it was akwa, a member of the sumy city council, and now it’s actually about what’s happening on the borders of ukraine, not even ukraine, let’s tell you what’s happening to our neighbors, the poles, they decided to build a fence to separate themselves from belarus, the height of such a fence from 5 1/2 km and the length is 186 km. the border guards say that they have studied the experience of other countries that have walls and the sea. however, they still relied on their own experience and built a fence that they

continue to carefully equip with electronics. why did it arise? we found out the need to distance ourselves so seriously from our neighbors and whether poland is satisfied with the results of such a project. polish border guards have been experiencing unprecedented migration pressure on the polish-belarusian border for almost a year, says the spokeswoman of the polish border service. last year, 40,000 attempts to illegally cross the polish border were recorded the border with belarus, we saw that it was an element of a hybrid war, the goal was to weaken the polish border, therefore, in the process of protecting the state border, the idea arose to build a fence, which is an effective element of protecting the state border, a special law was adopted at the ministerial level, since there is migration pressure on the polish-belarusian border and this is not a natural wave of refugees - it is an artificial pressure created by the belarusian services , building the fence began in january of this year, now

the main works already completed and these elements of electronic protection are being installed, the length of the electronic barrier, which will be the key element of all protection on the polish-belarusian border, will be 2,002 km, the wall is 5.5 m high on it will be placed yes yes also elements buried in the ground there will also be seismic sensors that will make it impossible to undermine the wall also mounted gates for animals 24 for large animals and more than 140,000 perform for small animals the fence does not need stationary protection now there are only mobile patrols however, despite these provocations continue. of course, there were attempts to undermine the wall. we also saw that the belarusian services also tried to undermine the wall. and we are certainly watching this in the entire department, they say