regarding contracting and receiving an order for the production of this sample, that is, the number of terms and so on, that is, there are already such more working questions that you have willing ammunition that is at the stage of contract preparation, which after the series will already be used by the armed forces. well , in principle, yes in in principle, yes. you have the opportunity to see on the battlefield the development of foreign companies in the segment of unmanned systems of various levels. how do you assess the technical and technological tactical level of foreign complexes that today are offered or used by the armed forces, first of all, there are polish, american models , turkish models, or any other advantages, disadvantages compared to our systems, well, look, i have seen almost the entire line of all products that were imported into the territory of ukraine and took

part in hostilities there are quite a few interesting samples. samples that were developed and you can see this in calm conditions. that is, the appearance. high eh in terms of functionality and in terms of comparing the possibilities or something a little wrong in terms of comparing the eh possibilities of working in those in those conditions that exist now in the conditions of this war i can say the following what eh samples of the homeland and from a number of companies they are not at all worse than foreign models, something may differ somewhere in terms of

automation of software processes regarding the operational possibility to transfer information to some automated system for the automated control of combat or troops uh, regarding our complexes, we uh, we also have the same ones in development. they are already implemented. they are already working, but we had a different vision, because we did all this in different conditions, because of usability. so, excuse me for such a word, i i believe that our complexes are built precisely on the basis of that experience that gives an advantage to e-e in comparison with domestic as well as foreign complexes, a foreign complex - in most of what i have seen, they do not withstand such

intensive exploitation as e-e can withstand let's go stork fury, the manufacturing complexes of the odesa spytech company and other developers in our country are, after all, working military machines that must be ready for use every day at every time, and one more fact - this is technical support, because no it is possible to make an unmanned cast iron aircraft complex so that it is not affected by external factors , therefore, timely and very fast technical support at the moment is almost one of the main conditions under which this or that serial the choice is to work stably at the front, if you

reserve everything that i said, as of today, with the extreme modifications that have been implemented in the fork complex, which one ? are not at all worse than foreign analogues, this is a false statement that there are some danish , german and other complexes that will perform the task better than a stork. it is better that there is no such thing on the battlefield, it happens where it can fly to fly the vvk and carry out tasks e foreign most foreign complexes simply include the mode emergency mode return to the base and not able to continue the execution of the task under certain conditions so uh we have already reached the level

when our product is suitable for use in almost all under the conditions of external influence on this complex. in the future, or if at the request of some foreign customer, something needs to be done in order to integrate our products into their system, this is not at all the problem is that the architecture that was adopted by us as a basis already allows it to be done. that is, we have channels for all the necessary channels for all output data that can be integrated into any automated information processing system. if i correctly understood some of your statements, then foreign unmanned systems do not work in the harsh conditions of rap on the battlefield

where they can survive and fulfill their missions, it is the ukrainian unmanned system that you are primarily talking about fish, yes, yes, i speak for uh, no only for rap. i also speak for certain weather conditions, as well as for whether i. that is, i speak for a set of languages, which if the worst that can happen to a drone on the battlefield happens , uh, under certain conditions uh, i i have confirmation, well , information about the fact that they do not work for the seasonal complex, our complexes do work somewhere there, and this is not an advertisement of our domestic manufacturers, this is a fact, and because i will repeat myself once again, these complexes were developed by certain technical conditions, even combat experience the use of these complexes by those developers

or those countries that produced them, as a rule, they were in some local conflicts where there is no such technologically armed opponent as we have, and that's exactly how it is, under certain conditions, where foreign equipment refuses to work, our devices work, and what are the general statistics of losses for your complexes there, given the influence of the enemy on unmanned devices, which is in the first place, there is a physical impression on our devices, the system of reb, the incompetence of users and here's how this hierarchy of influence on e losses was distributed. in the first place is e-e physical damage to e-e planes from e-e anti-aircraft vehicles. this is currently the biggest influencing factor, and

this factor is direct evidence that such products, our products are effective, and the enemy considers them er, er, even the first, sometimes, priority targets for anti-aircraft defenses and does not even spare the legs of er, missiles, and assumes that the cost of er, shooting this missile will be more than er the cost of the unmanned aerial vehicle itself in principle, at the beginning of the war, the most important factor that affected the losses was the difficult weather conditions when our products worked at heights that are not even prescribed in the flight operation manual, i.e. fog, low cloudiness, the task must be performed,

the task was performed at heights there and from that meters, but there were facts and there were facts there 150 and 50 m when our planes were shot down even with small arms, these are the main factors that led to losses. at the moment, we are observing a significant improving the work skills of operators, we see that the operators are developing in this direction, and if there was a problem before when there were no full-time positions, they could so figuratively show it to someone from baltsia and say, “you have a phone there, you can appoint it, you will be there.” i am a bpak operator. well, i will get it. well, it used to happen. now we are observing a significant improvement in the professional level of operators and the desire to

work with our equipment. and do the commanders understand the urgent need for unmanned aerial vehicles? complexes, because before they were afraid to even fly in view of the fact that the complex would break down, there would be some kind of investigation, it would be better to let it lie on the shelf, now, as i understand it, the situation has changed and without eyes on the battlefield, hostilities do not start at all, or is the picture somewhat different, the situation has changed at the root , that is, the relationship has become different and the understanding has become more understanding of the possibilities of the technology, how to properly use the unmanned aircraft complex, what capabilities does it have, when should it be used, and when is it better not to to make a qualitative change. it is happening, we

can see it, there are factors that still need to be refined and improved, but the trend is positive , it is quite significant. thank you for this extremely interesting conversation . the stork rack complex is used by the armed forces and border troops in ukraine. current trends in the life of the armed forces and the defense-industrial complex, watch the program submissions on the espresso channel, greetings, i am andriy yanitskyi , this is the espresso tv channel, you are watching the news of the economy during the war, today is friday, august 6, if you

watch us on the internet, please like it, write a comment or forward the link to your friends and family like us more people will see today three more vessels with ukrainian grain are to leave the black sea ports , cnn reports with reference to the minister of defense in addition, after inspection , an empty ship from istanbul is expected to move to ukraine from turkey. at present, 10 vessels are in the ports of odesa and chornomorsk. the grain is already loaded. we are ready to ship. i would like to remind you that on august 1, a vessel sailed from odesa with 26,000 tons of ukrainian corn. the vessel is already successful. passed the bosphorus and is heading to the lebanese port of tripoli, it was possible to unblock the export of ukrainian grain by sea after negotiations in istanbul with the involvement of the united nations organization of turkey, ukraine and russia through a full-scale invasion of russia into ukraine this

summer we were left without kherson watermelons from where do they bring this uh-uh-uh this striped fruit is either a fruit or a berry and they say that it is neither one nor the other let's see in our story watermelon is a berry that the zone likes many ukrainians, however, this year the striped one is in short supply, and not everyone can afford it. the traditionally juicy berry appears on the shelves at the beginning of august. most of the pusans were brought from kherson, but at the moment it is temporarily occupied, so it is almost impossible to get anything out of there. it is almost impossible to find watermelons. at the central market of bila tserkva, ms. tatiana sells the first striped ones every year, but this product is not available on her counter yet, because the harvest volume is smaller than last year, and the batch from turkey and odesa is still waiting. because it is precisely because they ripen earlier, and those

who remain they are later well, it’s as if the watermelon is colder, we don’t ripen it so quickly, so we should collect it en masse, as there is no such thing yet, it will be with pleasure, i myself from kherson adore what they are this year, i think there will be odesa, that's great. if there is kherson, in the end, we will still eat them. the head of the laboratory at the same market natalya shows the film crew our nitratometer. a device used to determine the content of dangerous substances. it is used to check various fruits and vegetables, but the striped one has not yet reached the hands of the laboratory assistants, compared to the selected watermelons and melons because they had an excess of nitrates, the nitrate rate in watermelons is 60 per day, 90 at the beginning of the season, there is a lot of excess in melons of nitrates, watermelons were not so much nitrates in our country last year, we culled about three

examinations of watermelons and melons, we culled about 17 examinations, we think that in the near future this product will arrive. and here on the levanevsky massif there are already watermelons, albeit in smaller quantities than usually if earlier they were brought in by trucks, now the gazelle is at most half-filled in a year, the price of melon crops has increased almost four times, now watermelon costs from uah 30 per kilogram, so be prepared to pay uah 150-200 for a berry as for meat, as the sellers note on this watermelons were brought to the market from odesa and azerbaijan, but they taste no worse than the ones from kherson . they buy them not like before. they occupy trucks 20 with something there. how much have i already traded, no one has come to me yet and said that the

bad one comes second and third time, the imported one was more expensive, it was 30, ours was 30 25 , this time they already brought more expensive prices in the supermarket for a juicy watermelon similar to the market one from 32 hryvnias per kilogram, but here you can already find macedonian and turkish berries, the sellers claim that the price will not decrease until the end of the summer, maybe even an increase in price yaroslav hopatsan oleksandr kuga espresso bila tserkva and now let's talk about the opening of ukrainian stock exchanges together with an investment campaign analyst isu mykhailo demkiv i congratulate mr. mykhailo. good day, to begin with, let's explain to the audience what the stock market is , why does it exist, we know the usual markets where you can buy vegetables and fruits. and what is the stock market, what are the funds traded for, in

principle, the stock market exists in order to bring together people who are uh, there are funds that they want to earn from them with a business in which these funds are needed for uh, own development, you can invest through two main types - these are shares, this is when you buy a share in a company and you hope that this company will feel good about growing and paying out some dividends from time to time, and the second option is when you borrow funds with interest in the form of a bond, this is something it is similar to a deposit, if in the first case your income from the stock can be large or you can lose a lot, then in the second case your income is more predictable like a deposit but of course there are no such magical trees with money and in such and such a case, you can lose some money, especially this year, the 22nd year,

they don't feel the truth very well, they lose a lot of money, it's a shame that they get such magical trees, we all dream of such trees, but from the company's point of view, what is the point of going to the stock market for a company can borrow money from a bank and maybe sell a share not on such a stock market, find a specific buyer, make such a direct deal or attract hmm money from investors, for some time, again, not on the open market, why do companies go specifically to the stock market, e- what are its advantages for a company that wants to attract money so that we simply understand the mechanics of this story, a huge amount of money, world funds are calculated in trillions of money and, above all, they are interesting to large companies that are ready to take

large sums of money, of course, there are also disadvantages for the company, since they must be very, very transparent, disclose a large number of financial and non-financial indicators about themselves, and not everyone is ready for this, some companies are more profitable to be more closed and borrow only in banks of politicians should be opened or some kind of informal injections , but we are talking about huge companies like here, facebook, tesla, microsoft, that is, here, of course, the stock market is number one, and for the state, the stock market generates something additional benefit, well, besides the fact that some taxes are paid from all these transactions, the existence of the stock market in itself is a sign of the civilization of the country, for example, it is a sign of civilization, but there is a direct dependence between the economic development of ukraine and the development of the

stock market there. it is not necessary it must be like that, some countries are not too small to be able to build a large stock market there, well, in particular, ukraine, but i want to explain what is being said, the size of the economy, the size of the gdp, geographically, it can be big of course, that is, ukraine is not the richest , but a few years ago we actually became part of the world stock market when ukrainians were able to legally, without any schemes, withdraw their honestly earned money to the same and the same united states and buy shares of foreign companies there and even of some ukrainians, what happened there, come on, let's talk about ukraine, we learned the theory, how the stock market should work, why is it needed? and does ukraine have its own stock market? there was a big stock market, we have a big stock exchange for a

small economy. well, maybe we have some small platforms where you can trade shares and bonds. well, let's be honest, we trade ukrainian deeds. in fact, we didn't manage to build this market. there are probably cultural differences here, ukrainian business itself. are not ready to share a part of their business, to give it to someone, they are simply not ready , the bond market itself is much more widespread, of course, first of all, there is also the state through the bonds of the domestic state loan, which is issued by the ministry of finance, but even before the russian invasion, not a few ukrainian companies attracted hryvnias here through the issuance of bonds that were actively traded, and somewhere even individuals joined this market, but in fact, the war and the issuance of e-e

introduced a lot of people in principle with the stock market through the purchase of military bonds, tens of thousands of people became owners of securities for the first time because they were able to do it very easily through bank applications. i heard that we had about 10 different stock exchange yes, i don't know how many of them there are now, which of them are the main ones and what are the volumes of money uh, the amount of money there is uh, i don't know whether there are millions of hryvnias or billions of hryvnias uh, how big are the volumes, the volumes of trades, for sure last year, there were dangerously more than billions of hryvnias , but it’s still somewhere around a trillion hryvnias, but it’s still not that much even for the ukrainian economy, primarily

bonds were traded, domestic state loans, and ukrainians , in principle, it’s enough to be a client or a bank or of a financial company, connecting to the stock exchange is an expensive process and, in principle, the leading investor has corners in them, that is, just go to the internet and, uh, find some i don't know ukrainian bell-exchange, i heard such a name there, i don't know whether there are prospects for such a name do they still exist pfts or does it exist, and that is, go to choose some site and buy me as an individual what securities i can’t myself without a special broker’s license without the permission of the national commission from the stock market. for this there are intermediary companies that are banks or well here are the financial companies, did i understand everything correctly , this way is the most convenient, since these companies are trained to work with individuals,

make contacts with them, and now have excellent equipment. many of them have switched to completely remote work, no need to go anywhere to office, it can be done quite conveniently, what has changed in the work of the ukrainian stock market of ukrainian securities after february 24, we understand that our whole world has changed and the economy has changed. what happened to the stock markets? well, in principle like many other processes, they were completely frozen, the same course was fixed, and the stock market, in principle, there was such a calm, according to which it was forbidden to trade, in fact, the number one that is still preserved is prohibited, ukrainians cannot withdraw funds abroad for the purchase of foreign debt securities. well, it is not possible to

find a way to withdraw a thousand or two dollars. but there is no such convenient and completely legal way as it was before the full-scale invasion . besides, the ukrainian parties are not they offer e-e shares through ukrainian applications, the same monobank, alpha-bank, they do not do this, and e-e, what is more important for, for example , hryvnia vdp, hryvnia bonds, they also prohibited transactions with them, one could only buy e-e military bonds, in fact, on e -e minsk auctions, now from monday this ban , er, you are canceling the last one and it will be possible to trade bonds, including those issued er, before a full-scale cake, and this is very such er, it changes a lot of things, first of all, it is not very er, pleasant news for the ministry of finance, because the demand for

their e-e new issues may fall because there is an offer from people who want to sell their bonds that they previously bought, well, for one reason or another, they need money today, that is , the so-called secondary market is opening, that is, people who invested in bonds earlier and who want to sell them with uh, now they are ready to do it better than the ministry of finance issues new papers, but the ministry of finance itself for a long time offered no more than 11.5% on its bonds uh, they advanced uh, week two therefore up to 16%. this is still below inflationary expectations and there is, in principle, the possibility that when we saw sales on the secondary market with a yield of 20 mit, maybe even 25%. this means that people who want to get out of these bonds sell them too. and there is already an interesting tool.

yesterday i was asked how to invest in rome to beat the expected inflation, because i told the reference that there are no such tests. instrument deposits are offered at a much lower rate, but when, of course, will we see a rise in the secondary market the market since then than 125%, so i will say that this is an alternative to buying dollars, it is not a fact that it will be possible to earn or even beat the infection, but for some part of the money, it is worth thinking about going there, actually, i wanted to approach such personal well, i do not know if it is possible we will not consider it as advice, we will not advise anyone, we will simply consider the options of how to save our savings from inflation and from e depreciation, e.e. now with the help of the stock market, that is, if i have a conditional well, i don’t

know 100,000 uah and i understand that the forecast on inflation at the end of the year is 30%, that is, i actually lose a third of this amount, and i am trying to save it in some way. well, the traditional way is to go and buy a dollar, which is not cheap anymore. well, i don't know. buying it is now about 40 uah. let's say so and so. this seems to be the easiest way of the ukrainians, they have learned it over the years and understand that the dollar will become more expensive over time. well, maybe it will become 43 and 45 there, but when it happens, how will it be, or will it not move back to 38, it is also not clear, but plus these dollars it must be stored somewhere physically, that is, in as a last resort, on deposits in the bank, what is happening with the stock market, you say that there will be papers at 20. maybe even 25% profitability does not cover this 30% inflation forecast for this year

. inflation is calculated from january 1, 22nd to december 31st, today we are in august and we count if for a year, then until august of the 23rd year, we do not know what it will be 5 broadcast at the end of the 23rd forecast 21 well, let will be 25%, that is, in principle, there is a chance to reach this indicator, if of course we will see such returns on the secondary market, another saving option is to put money on a dollar deposit, some banks after the relaxation of the regulations of the national bank allowed to buy at the preferential rate, which is more expensive in hryvnia than the official rate for three months, and so further and with the possibility of withdrawing a small percentage, that is, if we calculate, we do not know what the dollar exchange rate will be

in a year, so we understand that most likely it is the highest cities that there are, but it is not quite a fact that he will give, he will allow on e-e, he will overcome five i would uh i tried not to spread such money in one tool and when i thought about the road accident, of course there is no currency conversion here. well, actually, i was asked just yesterday by one of the soldiers who is fighting on the front lines and receives a decent salary today. to keep these funds because they are just lying on the card there on the front , you can’t buy anything with them and asked whether to buy dollars or invest somewhere else well, now i will have some advice for him but not only dollars thank you for the explanation p mykhaila mykhailo was with us demkiv is a financial analyst of the icu invest company, we talked to him about the fact that the ukrainian stock market will start its work from monday