they are strengthening the hull, they additionally gave an iron-type foundation so that it could be restrained by bullets with military equipment, we need a machine gun. so let's make it higher and put it on wheels and we won't stop as long as there are needs , we will work and do it 24 hours a day . the fire is pumped into our joint victory, because the boys need a car, ukraine is working so that ukrainians don’t think about it, so that they don’t talk about it in the first place, it still turns out to be a war, a war, and our victory seven days a week with monday monday seven different spheres of human activity sports culture politics eight express presenters journalists experts opinion leaders in real time about the most relevant events through the prism of war every day author's projects on espresso well,

i can't come to terms with the fact that this house is no longer there, let there be light and warmth, it's scary how never but someone has to do it they work honestly i have to pick up the trash the beauty and order protects and it will be cool communal workers battalion glory to ukraine here is our front viktor derevyanko he 31 senior lieutenant of the state border guard service of ukraine was wounded on february 24 in chernihiv oblast and seven more employees were fired upon by the enemy at dawn."

the story of a man with an indomitable fighting spirit good evening we are from ukraine vasyl zima's big broadcast my name is vasyl zima two hours of airtime until 9:00 p.m. two hours of your time we will talk about the most important thing two hours to find out about the war, our broadcast serhiy zhoretska military summaries of the day and what is the world like? what in the world will yury the physicist tell for two hours to keep up with the economic news of the radio broadcasters? oleksandr frowns. he talks about the economy during the

war and new sports yevhen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of our favorite presenters about culture during the war, we are ready to talk about the war or something else that many people have become familiar with, maybe the weather will give us some optimism, nice natalka didenko is ready to tell us a we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today , volodymyr hryshko, if all goes well, the events of the day in two hours, vasyl's big broadcast in the winter, a project for smart and caring people in the evening, nayspresso. good evening. we are from ukraine, what kind of creatures do they hunt washing machines , and we are from ukraine and insure our cars online on hotline price hotline finance insurance of course online we offer to talk

about the economy of war about the economy of attrition who in this marathon in this race will not finish and fall to his knees first well, let's start with that how, accordingly, russia is carrying out sanctions that they say do not work at all. therefore , not all fallen soldiers are getting compensation for their sons. there are many cars in russia. our colleague yevhen koksiina got acquainted with the report on the industrial production of the russian state. it turns out that during the full-scale invasion, the aggressor country produced only 3% of cars from how much i did last year the decline of the industry is fixed fixed by key sectors of the economy all this is the practical consequences of the application sanctions, so how financial restrictions are destroying russia

from the middle, let's look at russia there is no money and it will become more difficult to hold on, this is sakhalin in a debate that has been going on for years between a woman who lives in an emergency building and officials in a trickery, the last argument is covered with mold boots to see boots from the fee all over the federation should become more , deficits, prices are growing, and the bridge where you can make money is becoming less and less, and the fundamental basic foundations of the russian economy turned out to be much more stable than what they thought about it

our ill-wishers behind the hill calm down the russians, they say there is no crisis, there is no buckwheat and sugar on the counters, and in fast food restaurants they serve burgers again. and what about mold, who cares, it's delicious and the point is like it, don't like it, eat it, my beauty, as putin once remembered for those who have more money the russian government in the laws of contraband called it parallel import, they still have war - it's a special operation, and the fall - it's a negative growth according to that contraband, sorry, parallel import into the country without the consent of the manufacturer bentley porsche and even tesla are allowed to be imported for sale propaganda tells russians that the country's economy is so powerful that they will not feel the sanctions, but they relay the message to western countries that the sanctions simply do not work and therefore they need to be

canceled already for such things as the suitability of the principles of the world trade organization, they are just a waste aid, at the same time, the largest corporations and businessmen close to putin count losses, i.e., negative incomes, the children of oleg derybaska this year received half of of the planned profit after five months of financial restrictions, it is possible to affirmatively declare that the russian economy is irreversibly affected by the decline of industry. not even the price can hide the statistics that record the decline in many sectors of the economy. last year, 3% was actually a work stoppage, and god forbid you say that now there will be mass layoffs in russia, no, in russia, it’s called planning vyslobozhdenie, and

can someone come up with it, the official ones also collapsed sales of new cars during the invasion up to 80%. and here the plot of russian television is mentioned, where they praised the new system that the parents of the murdered soldier bought for the grave, the father says that oleksiy dreamed exactly about the white attack, he goes to the cemetery for the first time, the release of this material by a strange coincidence coincided with the announcement of car factories about problems with art and the payment of wages to workers of the izhevsk lada plant, complaining about problems with work, admitted that the cause of the problems was a lack of foreign kits a month before the new academic year the price tags for school supplies shocked the parents of many schoolchildren who bought them became 200% more expensive than last year."

hope for shadowy schemes to circumvent sanctions, what is it called? guessed correctly parallel exports this week, thanks to the data of the ship monitoring service, it was established how egypt helps russia trade oil by diluting it in the port in order to eventually pass it off as egyptian for sale, today's russia is a kind of unique phenomenon of milking on horseback all resources

directing them into a losing war and the bottoms see everything they understand everything, but they are silent, quietly retreating into the dormant past. although no, again, it is wrong in russian, it is an oil tank, just back yevhen kuksin tsn 1+1 marathon, the only news, well, continuation, yes , actually, natalya shapoval will join us now, and she is the president of economic and political studies of the kyiv school of economics and with her we will start a conversation about the economy to exhaustion, but this is not the only guest during this hour, and we will also have serhiy leshchenko and we will talk about fakes with them, and we will also connect with ms. shapoval uh, a russian economist and a russian economic columnist, so let's start with what is called our economy, mrs. natalya, we congratulate you. good evening. we congratulate you. please tell me, a war of

exhaustion of two economies, one economy - a large resource, but surrounded by these large fences , the sanctions of which are becoming more and more which it is trying to evade, another economy is crippled and partly deliberately destroyed, can you explain at what stage it is now? so our economy and the long-term period of exhaustion you more believe me, let's say that the ukrainian economy is now at the stage of such a recovery and transition to a deeper and deeper military economy. if you look at the budget, it is not surprising that we do not fulfill the budget revenue plan. there were different indicators in different months, but there it is about 15%. . that is, it is very little, in fact, as for such a situation, the business for some heroic reason continues to pay taxes a-a, despite the deficit that we have,

it is precisely because of the increase in expenditures that were not planned, which are related to the war a-a, but itself the economy in essence yes, what are the budgets, well, the budget is being filled, this is a very good indicator, and of course, if the ports work, yes, this will be another very important step, of course there are negative signals there, according to the latest surveys of the national bank, almost 20 % of enterprises plan to lay off people in the coming months, that is, the situation is very different, but we can say that the economy of ukraine is adapting to the situation it is in, it is working well, the economy of russia is also in good shape , uh, they have a different situation. i would say that they are on such a hill that has a big

downward slope, but they have just started to slide down, and of course russia is trying to create such propaganda and communication that everything is fine with them, but it's so funny, a little because, well, they have a strong ruble, but it's just because of that that they have a drop in imports, yes, they can't spend money, that's why well, it's just simple math, but as they said in your story, there really aren't enough imports and there aren't enough products, prices are rising and, er, unemployment is rising, for example, by the end of this year, the imf predicts that in addition, there will be almost 4 million e-e unemployed people and the decline of the russian economy in absolute terms in terms of absolute and not relative relative there they will have nine percent there maybe there are again there

15 different forecasts different say but in absolute terms this is more than in the economy of ukraine, because they are 10 times more than ours, in addition to this. the most important thing is that europe and ukraine are now gaining independence from russia, and after this gas independence is achieved, albeit in such a painful way, then russia will lose any potential to be a big economy forever after we change, we can count on these not being reversible changes in the technical sense. for example, if the sanctions start to work, no, if they start to work in full there starting from january next year, then until the end of 23 in 2018, the production capacity of russia will fall by 36%, as we predicted based on the sanctions, based on how much it is possible to potentially switch to

another market, and this will be lost forever because russia will not be able to renew this very quickly capacity due to the fact that they also have quite a lot of old technologies with gas, and if russia loses customers in europe, it will no longer be possible to renew it and it will be forever . there will be a recovery, so we are on the way, if the ukrainian economy holds up, then we are on the way up, russia is already on a path that is not irreversible, probably for tens of years, on the way to the soviet union. that is, this is how their economy looks now, yes they it can somehow work, there are no complex technologies, they can make some weapons, some computers are slow, but this is the

soviet union, this is not western innovation, but we have been joined by the second guest maksym mironov , professor of the financial business club. good night, can you hear us, he you have it, but now we are thinking about such a competition between the two economies of the ukrainian economy and the russian competition. to find out and what about the russian economy and that is how business survives in the new realities in russia, from which it suffers the most, yes, if i understood correctly, ask me how the business of russia feels. yes, how

does the business of russia feel? it suffers, but not if. and it definitely suffers, with the exception of some industries , which now make a lot of money. for example, foreign banks that have remained in russia are now just shoveling money with a shovel. i just wrote a post about it today. because as far as you know, most of the russian banks in the system are under sanctions, and only a few banks can inject money abroad, and one of the few excluded is a foreign bank, like raiffeisen bank, and it showed a record profit for the quarter, more than for the whole of last year and more than half of the entire raiffeisen group, but if you don't take it , these are the ones that really grew. there's a war , a master, and the rest of the industry is in a very sad state, and here's the most important thing.

of course, this is the cutting off of all trade links, and because, as you know, modern production there is tied to many imported components, not only technology, but also just the father-in-law there, the auto transporter has stood there for a while, producing the car under flood plans, other plants are also stopped exporters feel that everything is very bad, metallurgy is on the brink of profitability because the ruble has strengthened er, taxes have increased, export prices er money is lower because it is clear that no one in the russian company you won't be able to get in, and it's all very bad, and the baptism is already starting, uh, recently he offered the employees uh, five months of salary so that they themselves would suffer after 4 months, and they have no work to do because of that it's already

obvious that a-a putin a-a he's not that crazy irrational crazy he 's going to fight just er-er mmm until the end of everything and that's why companies will be fired for this because there's no bright future a-a the central bank has extended the limit for citizens well, that is, ah february, marty led the time for six months that you can do that $10,000 is worth in dollars in general, any currency is not important when there are dollars, here it is for half a year, that is, the central bank, they will wait for bad weather , nothing, and all the growth will be destroyed, and a-a companies that are western they are leaving, they didn’t fire people for half a year, and i think they were blackmailing, ah well, you are no worse than the russians, you know who putin is, that is, he will not be taken hostage by the management, they will put him in prison. i think that is why they did not fire people, but now they are all svyoh top we are already

i mean, because they are also an idea there, h&m, the company did not leave, but people were not fired, well, it is impossible to continue with that salary, if you have no income, and i think that this september, october, there will be a big sport without it works because these are all people and it just won’t work. but what’s the point of aviation, if you have to eat it, she died in russia in russia, and people are walking on the street , please tell me, you speak there, for example for example, the plant in izhevsk was closed this is the factory that produced buses. yes, it also produced passenger cars. that's right. russia will give support to the russians who worked at this factory and resigned

. on the streets er, look er, putin has shown over the last few years that he has put a device on the entire russian population at the time in russia there was a million er excess mortality more than in any other country in the world, despite the fact that russia had a surplus budget, here i am now in argentina, which if there is a lot of it, at least in a difficult financial situation, they really put a quarter of the population in quarantine now, they paid for it, they just entered the house or went home and nobody went, you will remain and send a lot of life, despite the fact that the country is on the verge of default and printed money , they distinguished themselves by saving people putin had a surplus and he did not save people, that is, he and it is understandable why he saved for the war, that is, he saved and killed russians so that the sale would then go through there, there would be ukrainians, he does not have russians and get them how is he going to use all the money for the

war? he ran away with the money for the war, he will not pay for it, and he will send people there to be fodder for even more, that is, he does not have any plans. your state russian state leaders can start so that people do not go out into the street, what is called , there are some military men there, for example, they have grown up, they can save the situation, look, uh, it’s really a military factory, now i think it will work at three shifts are simple because the amount of military equipment that was destroyed needs to be replenished and it is unrealistic to replenish. well, these are different specialties, these are not people. this is not what is there today, right? about watching the russian federation, yes , i don’t want to ask, that’s what we recently watched

an interview with mr. oglarovy, this is a russian businessman, the son of an azerbaijani oligarch, who felt good in moscow had shopping centers and small cinemas in these shopping centers, well, probably there . anyone who is interested in some kind of show business remembers this man. he once sang and even had a festival . he talks about the fact that in these shopping centers he lost a lot of h&m, and in general, people stopped going to shopping centers. how did they just stop showing hollywood movies? people stopped going to the cinema and, for example , if one day came in one trade 3-7 thousands of people, yes, now, this is a shopping center, in the best case , 300 people come to this cinema, and even if what is called is to drive students to the

u. and well, conditionally speaking , to offer instead of chanel, which by the way, this particular businessman has been asking to enter the market for 10 years, and he has been negotiating with this firm for 10 years, and chanel can be replaced in the russian federation with something, look closely, i did not become here is an example of a movie theater that leads to the premier, well, you remembered it yourself, well, it’s just that people have a certain attitude towards these shopping centers. like , well, there are cars there, there are airplanes, and there’s some garbage there, a shopping center, well, with me, trade in the modern world it is possible that you will be more important than any heavy industry there because, well, the added value is exactly where it happens and it is absolutely right that uh-uh, they left, that’s what the tenants called the anchor, it’s zara, it’s there, it’s there, it’s right, and i’m asking the person right. center

if they are in a crisis, it means that the problem does not start with loans, it means that the bank system potentially receives a huge amount, well , something is being built, there is an astrotik, a shopping center, you take a loan in order to buy a mortgage eye , and then you sell it for 30 let us have a place for 20 years. come to the bank, ask me for a loan, give us a loan, i'm building the next one, and so on. yes, no one is building on their own. this means that soon your banking sector will grow by a- and there are bad debt portfolios developed, this means that there will be construction soon, because they are building them in the same shopping centers. and if you are old, they can not occupy them. there is nothing to start new ones. by old age, they, too , she will be in the cross, but for your questions about your premises, well, probably, chanel is not such

an important product from the teaching of economics, but, as you know, everything there, the union, there were three cars there, there was a moskvich, a volga, here, i choose any one. well, here and the people in principle, from this, you are a cool guy there. well, then the volga was changed to a mercedes. that is, this is a lie, this is a lie, it will be replaced without problems , there will be this solution, and because of sir, it will be a bit more expensive there, by 30%, by 40. er, this is not a problem. the problem is that it is possible to replace imports, really, simple things like this. it is possible that there are expensive cognac products that cannot be transported. it will be there through kazakhstan, and because of that, belarus you know how there was a joke about belarusian shrimps are a limitation there. admit that you know that in belarus there are a lot of maras and domestic ones, so the shrimps and everything went right away. and this is not a problem. and here is global import substitution. for example

, there will be no electronics. here are all the processors , they are all there, 8% thai. taiwan will not sell, you can get 2-3 processors, how can you start? well, you ca n't transport them en masse, but here is the aviation history, that each plane in detail has the same number, you can't smuggle an airplane engine there. and they came out like this a recommendation to russian pilots slows down less when well, because these are brake pads, this is not a joke. this is official for you, this is raflotta, you are there. how did the brakes come up with the pants? structure and this is more important because you understand chanel yes , and such examples well, i will not.

latin measure how does it work, you buy technologies in the west, machine tools there, equipment is built there, some simple production is easier than that, and that is, people are more advanced and try to leave, because it is even more complicated than that, if russia now starts to build import displacement, then you will have to buy equipment, even not their name is nikto сейчас this is not going to be sold, no one is going to sell it there, here is an example in russia, there are just cars, natalie, let's move on , the economy of the war gives ukraine some perspective. we talked about russia, and what should we do? what opportunities do we have? after all, whole industries have also disappeared. the same metallurgy is collapsing. why do we have to go to where we are processing at the expense of which industries ? in the field that

was historically large in ukraine, such as e-e agro and the metallurgy itself, it is very important not to lose them, so there are so many of us now. yes, there is work to be done to restore the export of agricultural products, there is no way to go away from this, and it was an engine, you don’t need so that he remains e the engine of the economy is but there are certainly new ones appearing, the entire structure of ukraine's economy is now being reoriented, yes, there is a lot of textile production there, yes, it is moving to produce something useful for the war, and food products there are also more oriented towards the war, but there are such prospects, i think there are more and in green energy because, well, this winter, yes, we will have reduced gas consumption, and already people will start using a little more somewhere, and some new

sources of energy, there are already much more solar ones there panels are starting to appear and there will be even more different e such things e in addition, this e ukraine will definitely start to switch to e e electric cars to electric transport first of all it is e e if e e passenger cars but they may appear later and there are public ones, for example, some kind of transport. of course, this is not about the production of electric cars in ukraine, but it is a huge sector, so similar to what is currently being done there . itself continues to develop and uh in the it sector, many of them, of course, left ukraine and are now working