famous for its moorings, bridges and happy brides, the glorious lands at the confluence of the ingula and the buska estuary have long been closely connected with the zaporizhzhya cossacks and for centuries formed a free ukrainian spirit to fight, the city named after the patron saint of sailors, st. nicholas, has always courageously fought against enslavement, as during the second world war hitler's troops shamefully fled from mykolaiv, the same fate awaits other occupiers who are now encroaching on the glorious naval shrine, despite the constant shelling of mykolaiv, the cordon spreads its sails for victory the invincible mykola of ukraine. congratulations, this is

andriy yanitsky. news of the economy during the war on the espresso tv channel. if you watch us on the internet, please like and share this link with your friends. more people will see us. the occupiers aim to destroy the station's infrastructure, damage the power lines through which current flows into the system of ukraine from e-e, turn off power from the single european network, managed by representatives of rosatom they are at the station and the shelling of the nuclear power plant will continue until the occupiers reach their goal and add to the energy power plant, president volodymyr zelenskyi responded to the situation in a telephone conversation with the head of the european council with charles-michel, he called for the introduction of sanctions against the nuclear industry and nuclear fuel in russia, meanwhile on the market of fuel in ukraine, fierce competition is predicted.

this was reported by the director of the a-95 consulting group, serhiy kuyun, as of july. last year, 71 companies imported diesel fuel, now in five more, the expert notes that the situation for the consumer is favorable because prices are falling, but such a fuel rush has led to the destruction of any earnings in the group, now the competition is absorbing retail, so a number of gas stations may leave the market, predicts that such fights without rules may lead to the sale of low-quality fuel return, tax schemes, etc., the government needs to prepare for this, internally displaced people support the demand for housing rent in regions where there are no active hostilities, transcarpathia is setting records in the poltava and ternopil regions , the lun company reports that, at the same time, in the south of ukraine, the demand for rent has decreased compared to data for the fall of last year. before the new phase of russia's war against

ukraine, rent prices were fixed in hryvnias, but now, due to the exchange rate, inflation is increasingly not fixed in dollars. now in kyiv, for example, the average price for renting a one-room apartment is uah 9,000, a two-room apartment is uah 14,000, and a three-room apartment can be rented for uah 22,000. and about the holiday season in southern ukraine, ukraine, odesa this season remains without vacationers and local businessmen without income due to the war, many had to either suspend their entrepreneurial activities or close their own business altogether , the business that was primarily designed for tourists was the most affected were always crowded, even after the end of the summer

season, now the reality is different, there are no tourists and most of the restaurants are closed restaurants were closed or did not open at all, that is, for the summer season. and this is the second time, that is, those that are, that is, they work more to survive, that is, it works at zero, in most cases, the owners of hotels also suffered great losses, and at the beginning of the full-scale war, many had to close, and those who stay to work survive more than they earn , says the hotelier, the situation from the business point of view is very complicated . if you take that into account that are open and working, well, more than half of the hotels are not working, yes, and uh, unfortunately, this year, russia’s war against ukraine will not be open, and in general, the entire tourist

industry of odesa, in addition to non-working hotels, food establishments, and museums , have also practically stopped their activities odessa tour guides are out of work, the numbers are very small, and before we could, in the season until september, somewhere up to 7 million different people passed. yes, we don’t have europeans at all. какие-то врастенные то сейчас well, от етойт summy, if we have 10% on the run due to the lack of tourists, the local and regional budgets are significantly underfunded. if last year the odesa region made uah 28 million in tourist tax, then this year the figures may be much more modest мы получаем где 25-20% от той суммы что мы политив е-е last year evgeny saltan from odesa for the tv channel espresso traditionally on mondays we talk with the investment banker serhiy fursa, a representative

of the dragon capital company p. serhiy i congratulate you , the national bank of ukraine came out in support of the introduction of a 10% tax in ukraine on the purchase of foreign currency for the implementation of import operations , this is written about economically, it is true, i have already seen many posts by economists and businessmen who do not agree with this decision, here are just a few the statements are very concise, i will analyze them, so the expert from kyiv , the ex-president of kyivstar - petro chernyshov says that this is a shot at the ukrainian industry, businessman ihor humenny, and whether humenny says that this is a catastrophe for ukrainian high-tech exports, economist mykhailo kukhar says that this tax was adopted in the interests of currency speculators. well, yesterday i also saw the statement of the head of yagotynske derkacha

that this also does not help business. you evaluate i am evaluated for the introduction of a positive actually this is a bad useful thing solution and just like that there are economists which economists which are independent who do not play politics they are supported decisions because they understand that this decision is simply necessary to preserve macro-financial stability. unfortunately , economists who are looking for compliments will talk about some currency speculators and so on simply because they want to say what people like because people don't like new taxes. i understand that. yes in some normal situation, there will be a new such tax. well, why? yes, it would seem, but now the key story is that the world is not going well, we are going to war, and unfortunately , the publications in the world, yes, they introduced this tax, but it is now critically important for us to preserve macro-financial stability, which threatens financial stability - this is a potential crazy devaluation of the game, this is the key

, what are the two risk factors for this, where can this devaluation come from, the first is the budget deficit, the budget deficit is 5 billion dollars every month and this deficit, unfortunately, is not fully covered by our westerners, even the revenues of the entire budget are less than the costs of the army. the first reason is the increase in budget revenues is very banal, but it is not the main one, the main one is the reduction of pressure on the hryvnia due to the ratio of import to export , in april, we have a very brisk recovery of export after import. all the same , exports are at a much lower level than they were before the war and they simply physically cannot quickly refuse. so we have this crazy difference between both imports and exports, and this is also the embossing of three and this tax on the goal is one simple thing: to reduce imports by 10%

, health or not, that is, it means less demand for imports because it is more expensive, because you and i will buy less of it, as a result, less pressure on the national market. oleksandr derkach, who heads er yagotynsky another business and he also has the former a-er head of the aval bank before its sale er to the austrians, he writes that wouldn't it be better to once collect all these import taxes at the customs that are already may exist and then it is not necessary there would be nothing to add additionally, that is, he hints that uh, not everything is collected at customs, what is there now, what could be collected, a brilliant effort, really, we all understand that customs do not collect everything at customs, rampant corruption, we all know it and say it, let's do it it's good at customs and we won't do unpopular things, this is crazy populist infantilism because we know that the

problem with macro-financial stability is now, do we need to solve the problems at customs, of course we need to, but even if we started doing the right things now the steps aimed at solving the problem of imports are mainly the reform of the security service of ukraine, by the way, because it is the sbu that crushes e-e-smuggling and everyone in ukraine knows about it, so even if the steps to reform the security service of ukraine and the customs reform have now begun to be worked out, the result it would be in a year, in a year and a half, in two years. unfortunately, no result can be achieved quickly, even i who are working here, we would not be able to take the right steps, and we have a problem with macro-financial stability yesterday . interferes with whether it is necessary to reform the customs and reform the sbu to increase efficiency we are waiting, of course we have to but this is not canceled by the steps that need to be taken now in order to obtain macro-financial stability. that is, it is similar to a surgical intervention

. and a scalpel, but sometimes you have to do it dumbo, the actual long treatment of a chronic disease will be later and can it go parallel, it doesn’t matter yes and now it hurts right here yes if you don’t cut it, you understand, people say that it hurts for consumption, it hurts for business, of course it hurts, but it will be much more painful for business, for consumption for the average citizen, if we lose this macro-financial stability and if the hryvnia devalues ​​by two or three times, then prices will change by two or three times, not by 10%. moreover , it will be bad in all directions, even for exporters, because the destabilization of the economic situation inside the country is not very pleasant for any business. therefore, we logically approached the conversation about the hryvnia exchange rate, we see that after the official exchange rate bank the national bank raised to 36.6 e-e jumped e-e the dollar jumped against the hryvnia to

42 in fact in a cases then banned these boards for financial companies stela with no e-e exchange rates after that we saw that the exchange rate rolled back to 39 i'm sure that only this contributed to this, what's happening with the hryvnia, why is it getting cheaper and why was it somehow managed to tame it, well, look after that doesn't mean as a result, we understand it too much god pays too much attention in society to all the boards again showing something is the right step or that they had to be removed because there is too much influence on the psychological state of society, unfortunately, the hryvnia exchange rate in our country during the war very often moves precisely under the pressure of technology, so after the rooster crows, the sun rises, but this does not mean that because of this we we understand that i well, in short, when the national bank stopped the official exchange rate, it naturally changed to some montenegro, because the exchange rate of the black market cannot

be at the official level, just physically, because the dollar enters this cash market there in as a result of certain schemes, if it falls into place, they cost money, so there was a corresponding movement on the black market, and then what ran, i ran, and the rate moved, speculation began, and it reached 402, but not 42, it reached there was no reason er, this is a pure speculative drift, and naturally they have swayed in the other direction, plus the national moment has taken several steps and it is not about the scoreboard. the national bank made such a regulation that allowed banks to increase the supply of cash dollars and cash euros on the cash market, and this actually corrected the situation, but as for the scoreboard - you can laugh at this decision, but it is actually useful, the national bank just says look, if you want to know the exchange rate, you will

find it in any, we are not a problem at all, you will go to that admin, you will go to minfin.com .ua there will be a black market course, no problem at all , no one hides it from you, the student, but the national bank says i don't want the course to come for you, even if you are not looking for it, because when you go to work every day in the name of these boards, it is on influence you psychologically, you start to think about it and even if you weren’t interested, even if you didn’t need to buy dollars there, you start breeding ladies simply because all the scoreboards are on you psychologically , so in the long run, for the next, not the last, there is a procurative attack on the flu, they are still there will be as long as there is a war, the pressure on the neck will continue and at what rate we will end the war, no one will tell you, yes, no one knows, it may be a cursor, or it may not be 40, so i am leading. i understand, but at least forecast for the end of the year, are there any forecasts about the exchange rate at the end of the year, it will be 40, it will be 50-45, or on the contrary, it can roll back to 30,

i already understand all my views, but at what level it will be, no, i don't think the forecasts are appropriate, plus i remember ... valery gontareyovych made a mistake, which she herself admitted. she said, i saw it. here is the course for the end of the year and that's all. tomorrow. yes, because here again the tail shoots the dogs. it seems that it was 22 uah or something like that at the time, but it went very quickly. so i think that now for any politicians where are any economists it is very irresponsible to give such guidelines. well, of course, the situation without war, yes, this is the economy, it tells what it should be. and now mainly psychology, uh, actually shows what the exchange rate is, because it is equal to devaluing under the pressure of the flow of capital from that capital, including when you go to the exchange and you buy dollars, so speculate on the topic of what the rate will be the day after tomorrow or in three months, well, it is not very appropriate, we can

state only one thing: the pressure will continue from august 8. the national commission for securities and the stock market is removing almost all restrictions on stock markets exchanges that were introduced at the beginning of the great war . what does this mean for the ukrainian economy and for citizens who may be thinking about whether to buy them some securities, bad news for the ministry of finance. who is this bad news for ? so very few people buy military bonds and now all these bonds that were bought before the war by the soviet union will enter the market, and they will also come from foreigners who will want to go for any purpose and therefore the film will simply not be able to physically compete with such offers so this is the main influence of ukrainians now, if you have free hryvnias. yes, you will have another opportunity to invest, because sometimes there will be huge accounts somewhere

in the old way. and so, in principle, unfortunately, the stock market in ukraine was in a coma before the war and therefore its opening well, it will have very little effect on the average ukrainian, where it can have an impact in one way or another tangentially to the stock market, tangentially to the construction market, we very often build there through funds through e-e special bonds and this unblocks the activities of construction companies that is it can be expected that the debt securities of the ukrainian state will be able to be purchased from e-e more profitably than the ones currently sold by the ministry of finance, it seems that the ministry of finance is already selling e-e for 20 if i am not mistaken, the last issue is therefore 20 he does not sell what i am trying to give yes at 16 i do not want they do not raise rates, but yes. it's one thing when the ministry of finance says let's buy annual valid paper with a yield of 16, and the other is that non-residents go out for a hare and two years ago, remember

kalushi, foreigners will now earn a lot of money on our water bodies, and now foreigners will to go out and sell 15-20% of the face value, if you simply sell accordingly, you will be able to insure yourself against inflation, because there, for example, 15-20 of the face value plus a coupon of 11 e-e, if these are old bonds, in this case, when someone is sold at 15-20% of denomination, yes, it is insurance against devaluation and inflation, there is no need to buy dollars when you have such prices on the market on the secondary market. well, the last topic is already the second caravan with ukrainian grain left the black sea ports, and the ministry of economy says what is considering the possibility of unblocking the export of not only grain but also metallurgical metals and that russia seems to be ready to make concessions and negotiate. how do you feel about this regarding grain? it is clear that we are saving

the world from hunger. there was such a lever as the organization of poor nations, but with regard to metals, it is possible here. will have to make some major compromises so that russia agrees to such exports? are these not dangerous negotiations? negotiations are safe. to be dangerous there, the question is only up to the level of these companies, the motivation of russia, we see that russia now very much wants to go to negotiations, it is sending its commissioners to europe through the mouth of a shredder, they are telling that they really want negotiations and they are trying to do such a negative thing that negotiations are possible. look , they passively agreed and now theoretically they can to agree on metal in order to advance the idea of ​​negotiable power in general, therefore for the ukrainian economy, this is of course very important, but for the ukrainian state, it is necessary to maintain this balance so that russia was not able to pull the levers from the world

perception to our war, that's it, we can agree on that level of demeteimu, that is, we really need to export metals, there is no question that this is not a necessary action. no charitable combines and these are all people, it is really hundreds of thousands of people who do not have work and they do not have work because simply why do something if you cannot export it, so for the ukrainian economy it is very an important component, and it is extremely important, mr. sergiu . thank you for the conversation. thank you for your expert opinion. this was serhiy fursa, an investment banker from the dragon capital investment group. it is traditional on mondays with him that we discuss the main economic events of the week that has passed and the week that is just beginning. this was a news program of the economy during the war. i am andrienitskyi from the espresso tv channel. watch us live on weekdays at eight in the morning, repeat at

11:00 p.m. and at any time convenient for you on the internet on youtube. will be the same as before and for the sake of the future, the knights of reconstruction are already working, the work is being carried out according to the schedule, the task will be completed, it is time for them to restore our cities, and we will breathe life into them, the construction battalion is very grateful, here is our front, the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians

, victories and losses, analysis and forecasts politics and geopolitics serhii rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this people who have information and shape public opinion people who defend ukraine and create the future right now the main and interesting thing in the program is serhii's verdict rudenko from monday to thursday at 1:00 p.m. repeat at 9:30 p.m. it is very important in this difficult time to be aware of what is happening, we tell the news and help to understand the events, but the war can make its own corrections if the broadcast signal is lost, watch espresso on the satellite now espresso has become available on two satellites at once. viewers who watch our channel on the astra satellite should readjust the tuner to the new parameters,

because the old parameters will soon stop broadcasting espresso ukrainian view thank you look wild creatures, he hunts for washing machines and we are from ukraine and insure our machines online on hotline finance hotline finance insurance of course online we continue our company on the espresso channel i'm yegor shishorem yes and hanna valevska with us august 8, 8:22 a.m. monday have a good day the 166th day of the heroic defense of ukraine and we continue to talk about our regions, first of all , which are the most shelled about sumyshchyna , we already mentioned a little today, and the border areas do not leave peace and the russians are constantly shelling and all the details

we will find out about the latest arrivals in andrii krymchankov , editor of social news. greetings to all. from the unhurried sumy region. good health to andrii . we are reading what the military administration gives about the past day. they counted more than fifty arrivals. maybe the details are known to you. please tell me. we have increased in intensity, we had one week in the predistesh when they shelled one or two communities there per day and the number of shells fired in the region there was 15 years, now we have 5-6 communities per day day and the intensity of shelling increased. that is, it was up to 200 shells per day, and absolutely all border communities from velika pysarivka in the south near kharkiv region to the

middle of the buzka community in the north are there and bilopolska esmanska, well, name any border community, they were there. shelling over the past day, in particular, shelled the bilopol community, er, there is a village called pavlivka, or as the locals call it, pavlivky, they damaged a water tower there , and fortunately, such other various civilian objects we don't have reports of victims, but that's all that can be explained. in the mountains, they continue to fight with our civil infrastructure, with private houses and local residents. well, you can't really call it another word like terrorism, because they're just chaotic, untargetable. they attack private houses, cemeteries, even streets , water-projection towers, and at the same time, well, i know exactly what these artillery units are. they know how to shoot accurately if necessary, but in fact,

they hit and randomly cause damage to private houses there are hit in rows with strawberries, er, in burials in cemeteries and so on. that is, this kind of fire is not aimed at destroying the ukrainian military or destroying civilian military infrastructure, but only in order to keep people, hm, if civilians and military in tension, it is not allowed to transfer reinforcements to hotter regions there in the donbass or in the south of ukraine. this is how your journalists go to these border communities. and what is life like there now? people have left there. well, you say that there are up to 200 shellings every day, you say it happens all the time, how many people

are left there, we are not only in our villages. it just stands there for days and people stay there for some reason. well, the same is true in sumy oblast. people stay there, despite the fact that they have the opportunity to evacuate . there is no organized evacuation, but the area is no longer blocked, that is, if you want to go by private transport or by bus or there by railway, there is where it is well , that is, it all works and you can leave these hot regions if you wish, but people remain, they are the most widespread argument that always delights me and where will i go, i have cows, please, they they want to live in their house, to wander somewhere, er, on other people's roads, that's why they stay andriy and what about the okhtyr thermal power station if

you know here, winter is almost here, is there still a chance to fix it, or will it not freeze? the okhtyr part is actually very anxious the situation and what decision will be taken there are still ongoing discussions, as far as i understand, who is going to install one new water boiler there on the same site, preserve the networks and work, but how correct this decision is, the winter will show, and well, we cannot be sure that the russians will not start again according to this object and type eh right here the spectrum of solutions in this situation can be very wide eh depends on how many residents suffer stems in the case of - to evacuate people who will be left without heat. and we will build a small town there, as they build for the

emigrants in zakarpattia, for example, or some small boiler house, build or restore a centralized heat supply, or install individual heating boilers, that is, the range of solutions is actually very wide and it was necessary b to divide into two, well , that is, emergency measures, how to live this particular winter, and some long-term e measures, how to build in general, then you are just a supplier . now you have to build, even temporarily, some kind of it is already too late to work on housing, well, in fact, if august is already here, september and october are already here, we will not have time to build anything, in fact, we will not have time. well, here is the decision to install one water heating boiler at the chp, it will theoretically work. but what about networks, what about hydraulics, that is, already well you should probably be more qualified to ask people than me, but you are definitely qualified from people's appeals,

because journalists are the first to be approached by the people who are currently the most disturbing people in sumy oblast, but i got a call there what about the police in okhtyr oblast terrified people so that they would not become ukrainians in the ukrainian church. they are asking for some kind of protection there from the authorities or uh, there is an analysis of some situation, i can’t say criminally, but let’s put it this way, situations with the police are very different situations that people apply for. we must have seen them so-called gabions were installed around the city. four months after leaving in a dream, we built a fortification here.