the driver maksym transports loads and transports again every day and every day he says i am not tired of defending ukraine, it is very important in this difficult time to be aware of what is happening, we tell the news and help understand the events, but the war can make its own corrections in case the broadcast signal is lost watch espresso on the satellite now espresso has become available on two satellites at once, viewers who watch our channel on the astra satellite should readjust the tuner to the new parameters, because according to the old parameters the broadcasting of espresso, the ukrainian view, will soon stop. thank you for watching. 12 in ukraine. news time

on the espresso tv channel. welcome to the studio. iryna koval . no russian aggression in the temporarily occupied melitopol. it is unrealistic to hold a so-called referendum on joining russia. there is no support from the people, the current mayor ivan fedorov said. machine guns conducted a local survey against the occupiers, 90% of residents spoke out, people were not afraid to openly support ukraine, even despite the intimidation of the russians in their media, they threaten to shoot those who disagree with the kremlin 's position. worked for the enemy's special services,

got a job in the security service. asked a representative of the russian intelligence services to strike the object where the sbu personnel are located, the enemy used the information of the detainee to redeploy their own units and plan sabotage of the black sea sports of the odesa region , two out of one with ukrainian grain more than 5,000 tons of food are sailing to turkey, almost another 65,000 tons corn will be delivered to south korea. the ministry of infrastructure of ukraine informed about this, the current will be less. norway plans to limit the sale of electricity to the european union, all because of gas the crisis was told by the profile minister of the country, terrier oslanda, during the first cold weather, producers will begin

to actively fill hydro reservoirs instead of producing resources, however, this is exclusively about emergency situations in the norwegian government, they hope to avoid restrictions on current supplies, i should note that norway is not a member of the eu, but is part of the european energy market, and volodymyr zelenskyi, one of the largest european electricity exporters, may attend the g20 summit if vladimir putin is there, the adviser to the head of the office said president mykhailo podolyak, according to him, the head of the ukrainian state has not yet decided whether he will accept the invitation to the meeting, but if putin decides to fly to indonesia, he will have to think about the presence of the president of ukraine there, this will be decided specifically closer to the summit , podolyak said, i will mention the leaders of the g20, which will take place on 15- on november 16, in

bali, visiting europe is a privilege, not a human right, the prime minister of estonia did not mention , as a call to action, to stop issuing tourist visas estonians have not been issuing travel visas to russians to travel to the european union since the spring , and since the end of july they have also banned temporary residence permits and study visas . the estonian ministry of foreign affairs announced that within the next week they plan to submit a proposal to the european union to ban the issuance of visas to the country's citizens. - aggressors and completely closing the borders for all russians is the only way to repel the aggressor's desire to seize foreign territories, president volodymyr zelenskyi, the head of state, said noted that russians should live in isolation until they

change their philosophy, because the population itself elected this government and does not fight against it, so the sanctions that have already been imposed on moscow, the weak closure of borders for at least one year and a complete embargo on the purchase of energy carriers should bear responsibility putin says zelensky moldova can help ukraine in demining the territory, this was stated by the minister of defense of the country, anatolii nosasy, according to him, moldova has many experienced sappers who took part in peacekeeping operations in including in his former slavia about the readiness to help ukraine in demining last month and slovenia declared that the country will hand over equipment for civilian demining to our specialists from recently ukrainians who have temporary shelter in poland received the right to

cross the internal borders of the european union and the external borders of the republic of poland without hindrance, i.e. to travel to ukraine and europe, what must be presented at the border and whether all categories of citizens have received the right to free movement without loss of status maria chernyakhivska got to know veronika and her son have been living in warsaw for 5 months. she recently went to ukraine for the first time during this time to see her husband. my husband is in the armed forces of ukraine and they did not let him go, but there was an opportunity to see each other for a few days, so we went, risking that we could not return and indeed, earlier re -entry to poland from ukraine for citizens with expired visa-free days was at the discretion of the border guard, now the situation has changed. ukrainians who have temporary protection in poland can upload your documents to the polish digital application while in ukraine veronika

did so and crossed the border with poland already with electronic documents, i personally had no questions at the border, but i was not given a stamp , that is, how did i understand that she said that they were entering a base and that was all polish border guards confirm that ukrainians who have uploaded their documents to the polish application for citizens, namely to the section of the pl, can not worry. they have the right to cross the border with poland even after 90 visa-free days have expired since july 22. poland will submit new residence documents to the european commission, among them a certificate with an attachment that confirms that a citizen of ukraine has received a pesel number and is in poland after presenting the application and a valid passport to the border guard. persons can cross external borders to come to poland and stay here during the period of validity of these documents , ukrainians who have temporary shelter in

poland can also travel to other countries of the schengen zone, visa-free days will be counted from the moment uploading documents to the application while the issue is solved in this way only for adults who can have documents in the application, the action is leaving on the basis of a passport application, they cannot have this application if they are traveling with parents who have a certificate, then they cross the border with the consent of the chief commandant of the border post veronika, for example, traveled from from ukraine to poland with her son, she says that she was a little worried about the child. if, for example, there were no questions for me at all, then she asked about the child whether it was a month or less. how many days does it take to enter on the 24th? well, in principle, that's how i started thinking . what if they don't let me in, but thank god everything went well? the lawyer says that ukrainians with children usually continue to cross borders, but for now, these are

risky trips, it's the human factor, because there are many people travel and many succeed well, but this hmm is just a conversation with the border services so that they understand that they have entered the position of a person and let him pass, and there is no need to worry about the fact that ukrainians who have polish asylum do not a passport is stamped when crossing the border , the specialist says that it is the seal that means nothing in particular if we cross the border directly between poland and ukraine, then every entry is registered in the electronic database in this way, it is the head of the seal now ukrainians of legal age who crossed the polish border after february 24 and issued a pesel have the same rights in poland as foreigners with a temporary residence card, but it is worth considering that ukrainians who have polish asylum can stay in other countries for no more than 30 days at a time without losing of status maria chernyakhivska ihor antonyuk for the espresso tv channel from warsaw the victory of our ukrainian kayaking and canoeing team

won five medals at the world championships in total they won two gold, one silver and two bronze awards ukrainian athletes took seventh place in the overall team standings three medals were won by a female canoeist lyudmila guzan won a silver medal in canoe two 500 with lyudmila luzantseva, anastasiya cheverikova won bronze medals for kayakers igor trunov, oleg the cook dmytro danylenko and ivan semykin another bronze medal for ukraine was won by canoeists in italy vergeles andriy rybachok yuriy vandyuk and taras mishok and so far that was all the news for this time updated edition wait already at 14:00 i will say goodbye to you until tomorrow stay with us for espresso and find out more news on the espresso tv website on the youtube channel and in telegram

. watch espresso news and euro espresso programs for ukrainian refugees in europe on the air of our channel. joint broadcast with the atp channel. radio liberty programs. of public television journalists, bbc news ukraine and france 24, as well as the broadcast of the information marathon, the only news is together, we are strong. glory to ukraine, no matter what ukrainians think about so that they don't talk about the first place, war, war, and our victory, seven days a week from monday . from monday, seven different experts on human activity - sports, culture, politics, here's the world of expresso presenters, journalists, experts,

opinion leaders in real time about the most current events through the prism of war, every day, author's projects nayspresso ba let's talk about the defender. well, listen , the defender of ukraine sees in the dark as if it were day time, what are my brothers? defenders by what saves their lives on the front lines, our priorities are day-night and thermal imaging optics , communication, off-road vehicles, individual protection and technical means of intelligence, join the gathering funds and let the next night be calm for everyone except the occupiers, wild creatures are not able to choose

anything else and we in ukraine like to choose everything even if it is insurance on hotline finance hotline finance insurance of course online vasyl zima is a world view program on the espresso tv channel and for the next 45 minutes let's talk about worldview important things today in our country. history is in focus. well, most of all, we will break russian historical ancient and russian historical modern myths . modern myths of russia. the main voice is vladimir putin. dmytro medvedev and some other figures of russian politics and the russian government sing along to him. and we will smash them mercilessly, and with oleg

kryshtopa , he is already in contact with us. ukraine's historical youtube channel, a story for adults, olezhe, i am a fan of your channel and follow your stories. they are very interesting , very popular, very understandable for our viewers, and i invited you so that we could talk about modern russian historical myths, and let's start with the non-russian historical myth about ukraine , as they say, you are most disturbed by it, please. but they all sting starting from the main myth about the people, because it is a myth that was created in russian historiography somewhere at the beginning of the 19th century and then it outgrew er in later er russian historiography and their stories about a three-unit nation that, in principle, existed even from the soviet union, but now they have returned to an older work about vadim, you know the people, i am interested in it

russia lived a more or less normal life and attacked georgia for a long time. somewhere, it still got in somewhere, well, of course, there were conflicts in the chechen wars, were there not conflicts, wars or not, uh, there in transnistria at the beginning after the collapse of the soviet union, but then they suddenly somehow they went crazy with these and these their uh-uh stupid actions in relation to ukraine and so that it ended in a war in your opinion, what kind of fuse was removed uh-uh so very important that the russians that's how it flattened and broke exactly the state that you you see here what you see here is the possible historical and political basis of this war and this madness and putin's and in general russian, well, you yourself just said that they lived normally, but there was a war in transnistria in abkhazia in georgia, well, yes , they lived normally, that is, they were flattened they are not now, that is. in fact, i understand that they

perceived the collapse of the soviet union for a certain time as some kind of formality, as a temporary phenomenon that , in fact, the sphere of influence remains with them. well, if we recall the history of the 90s, that is constant er constant moments of conflict in crimea. that is, pro-russian movements were constantly trying to do something there . ukraine closed its eyes. how the nations moved away from them from this imaginary mythical cis and the fact that this is just a formality of the master of the soviet union. all the more it worried them. all the more it was their drain, that 's why they uh . -is in the end, the maidan and the

yanukovych trend were finally derailed. this is one of the main myths that putin began to reproduce and voice and reproduce. let's talk about the lands that were taken from the ukrainian people's republic when it became the ukrainian soviet socialist republic, the lands that ukraine supposedly received again. well, it's like a gift , but it's not a gift at all. putin is obviously talking about ukraine as it is now, and that this ukraine is the product of vladimir lenin's creation, the fact that vladimir lenin went to ukraine because he said that without ukrainian grain, the revolution would not be able to survive, they understood that maybe there are two different ukraines, but here we have to it is very easy and clear for people to explain why putin is wrong in this story. why did he stick to lenin at all? and how then? well, understand. and what happened to

lenin then, ukraine or not ukraine, please? emigrant literature, later, there was no ukraine, and here the liner took over and created a separate ukrainian state. well, of course, crazy, if he could , he would not have created any ukrainian state. and how am i kidding that he created not one, but two ukraines because he first created the ukrainian people's republic of soviets, playing like putin's hybrid wars, that is, in fact, putin took a lot from lenin when he did not want a direct invasion, that is, he took a lot from lenin, who said that we do not have - this is ukrainian the working class is at war with the ukrainian bourgeoisie, and we are only hot-headed, this is not verbatim, but almost a verbatim quote from the people's commissar of foreign affairs of soviet russia, that is, they invaded ukraine under the guise that it was not they first a-a then eh well, they didn’t create

fake ukrainian states for this, that is, the first time they created a ukrainian national state, well, that is, we had a city state, the ukrainian people’s republic, which was invented by the ukrainians themselves, but in order to defeat this ukraine, they created a fake state first the ukrainian people's republic of the soviets, then this ukrainian socialist soviet republic , if why did white émigré literature appear to claim that there was no ukraine a-a this is to create members, well, this is, well, another argument that is actually repeated by putin. let's go. then let's roll back a little, because i understand, well, in history , it would be a little bit back for many people, you know, they don't really understand. and what happened with ukraine? we will not be there very briefly, we will not make such dislogs, historical excursions, but we must give very briefly to make people understand what the russian empire was like before it happened well, now we don't even take these articles signed by khmelnytsky, who with

botulinum signed the so-called act of reunification, although there was no such act, at least the russians didn't have it they show this document. there is this act in the kremlin . well, but they don't show it to us, so something is not right there, but that people simply understood that there was still a state in ukraine within certain limits in a certain form, because someone thinks that it is not known that there was a wild field . a great meadow, and that's where russia came brought culture, joined its parts, and then it became good to live as a ukrainian, and the form of this state can be called a cossack state, the hetmanship . in principle, within certain limits, it existed, what was it? please tell yourself about the cossack state, well 16 , it was called the hetmanship, that is, it was such a military democracy, actually. it was not very typical of that time and different from the empire

for a long time, the empire could not tolerate in its borders, in its territories, a democratic entity that was completely different from itself, which was the hetmanship, that is, where there were elected positions of the hetman, the elected positions of the entire seniority, in fact , where there was a division into military and civilian the government and the judiciary, well, in the end, it was a beautiful state formation of the modern early modern era, unfortunately, it did not last long, in the end, if we are talking about the mythical and mythical novorossiya and in russian, then when in 709 after mazepa went over to the side of the swedes in order to defend the transformation and liquidation, peter i of the hetmanate was very intent on going over to the side of the swedish king charles the 12th, who promised ukraine independence,

peter and revenge went and destroyed the zaporozhian sich. that is, this first destruction of the sich, terrible , not human, with quarterings and digging up corpses, took place in 709 after the defeat of mazepa, all cossacks of the zaporizhzhya sich went south to the crimean khan under the subordination of the khan's ukraine . on the territory of the north and kherson, mykolaiv, zaporizhzhia, and partly donetsk regions, if we talk about modernity now, we are talking about stalin as a successor to lenin. and within the boundaries of which it is now, bukovina is in romania. stalin took lviv there and part of halychyna was taken away from the poles again, well

, as a result of the second world war and not as a result of the second world war. well, we should be very grateful old for what he means he gave to ukraine, well, there volhynia territory, volhynia and so on what he means ancient supposedly to ukraine a large part of the territory i just want to make a remark here to say that when the russian empire collapsed well, so did the austro-hungarian empire and there was a survey back then there was such a referendum on the territory of transcarpathia, do they want to be with czechoslovakia or do they want to be with ukraine, yes , in transcarpathia then, even though it was the longest time they lived in another empire, but at that time they voted for you to be with ukraine which for opinion when putin was not there, but here it was the opinion of the people, that is, who was formed at a certain time, this is one story, which referendum i didn’t quite understand , even before after the collapse of the empire, there was a survey, well , it was possible unofficially in the territory of transcarpathia at that time. well, it is there 17 - and there is a year, but in those days, the local population expressed for you that it will be with ukraine, that is, with a large country that

did not exist at that time, because it would be a part of the russian empire. did he give it to the austro-hungarian empire? and this was the opinion of the people to most people, i just read this kind of historical reference, but i remembered it well for myself that and why now eh are attributed again to the fact that transcarpathia was part of the hutsul people's republic, which established diplomatic relations with the west ukrainian people's republic, uh, from the hutsul people 's republic the republic with the capital yasinyakh in the rakhivskyi district uh, that is, historically. unfortunately, maybe fortunately, it so happened that the only transcarpathia more or less got into a more or less democratic part, that is, to learn if i am i read maybe somewhere i was wrong about something. i just remember this moment about this referendum. for some reason, i remembered it so that it was important to understand that people understood where they wanted to be, well , again, pros and cons, but here is this story about that that stalin completed ukraine, so to speak, and

took away, that is, bokovyna and galicia, eh, well, let's start with the fact that stalin recreated the russian empire, unlike a certain one , that is, stalin. well, it seems that a georgian by nationality chose russian identity and constantly he repeated, he turned, that is, this soviet union, he turned it into the russian empire, with the destruction of the languages ​​of all nationalities, with repressions against the representatives of others, all of them, that is, the main nation in the soviet union became russian, that is, then everyone identified on the soviet union of soviet russia eh and this and this is exactly the merit of stalin stalin from eh restored that is where lenin nations eh hm were of great importance that is, he believed that well here well about the human eye he declared that nations have the right to self-determination although actually other, but he was not talking about pro-russian chauvinism, he

condemned it on the contrary, instead, stalin returned to this russian chauvinism because he understood that it was the only way to keep this empire, er, cuba, stalin returned the lessons of history, i am already silent there about the famines, about er, other about well , millions of people were arrested for ukrainian bourgeois nationalism, and that's it, that's how much stalin's love for ukraine was shown to you, ah, ah, ah, but that's how he is. like any empire, he tried to increase the boundaries of his empire . will be a part of the ukrainian soviet socialist republic of belarus or some other, this was beyond ivan the strong, because for him it was the borders of this great soviet russia, uh, the borders of ukraine and belarus . przemyśl was ours because, according to the fact of molotov-ribbentrop, stalin captured

przemyśl, including przemyśl, because at least along the river itself, here the border between germany and the soviet union passed after this joint parade in brest. er, in the city of przemyśl along the xiang river, and then somehow i had to adjust this border a little when, er, june had an obligation to the polish government after the second world war, and he tried to the last to defend what the poles should bring galicia stalin for the first time and said that this is not discussed at all, uh, uh, someone told him, or roosevelt, or at the same time, well, galicia was never russian. well, what do you think? he smiled and said, "but warsaw was, and so he closed this dispute, well, it was somehow for it is a fundamental question, although on the other hand side, well, actually, when did the

city of hall belong to the territory of the same ukrainian people's republic? well, something happened to the west, he didn't start to fight for galicia, but this was somehow fundamentally important, strange, not a motivated decision, i don't know, but, well happiness is what we have, that is, the size and part of ukraine, er, should we thank stalin for this? well, let's thank the old people. i don't understand what's the point here. do not forget that if we even we are talking about the liberation of part of the territory and which were then attached to the ukrainian soviet republic at that time, well, excuse me , not stalin personally came to conquer this territory, the ukrainian fronts also fought there, and well, well, well, let's start with the fact that the ukrainian insurgent army was still fighting there until the years , that is, at least the actively active phase of the fighting

lasted until the 50th year. literally, i read that, for example, stalin's front-line 100 grams in the nkvd units in the west of ukraine operated until 1948. 100 grams were drunk until 1948. well, this means that these are stalin's er-e drug city so-called 100 grams which were issued to the front-line soldiers during the second world war, so the second world war has already ended, and the nkvs soldiers who fought against the ukrainian insurgent army in the west of ukraine, these 100 g were poured to the front-line soldiers even before the 48th year, but now you just said a gram to the front-line for the russian army and now we will move on to another product, chocolate, and that means we will show a video, er, as they say , russia, how it is now, new trends, new symbols, er,

new sweets, er, under new brands, let's watch . and he tried and honestly, yes, someone filmed it, and posted it on the internet, and it will be devoted to this is ours, this is the raskolsky confectionery, and this one is simple, sincere, on the movement and desires of the child , it is here that he drove around the country. what time is it? special and we don't have it, that is, we don't have it there at all, that is, it is purely folk