they continue to show a word there that i can't pronounce on the air, uh, well, your ukraine. well, after that, her reservation was canceled on booking.com and now she's not going anywhere. you can go to, for example, the murmansk region, some village there and see what a beautiful village this is , today i saw wonderful photos from that village , ah, which explain a lot about how beautiful russia is, it’s incredible, i’m being ironic again, and people are so happy just because of the terrible houses that were destroyed and not because of the war, but just because of life in russia and in principle you understand what is happening to them because i imagine how once i was there a long time ago to tell and take away all the time friends maybe some other time it is too much story ah-ah 15:00 is already on the clock it means that we are with the nation we have to say goodbye. see you

again in 15 minutes. well, now anna eva melnyk is taking over our broadcast relay. thank you broadcast relay espresso about the most important thing. in a few moments, wait another operation has taken place to transfer the bodies of fallen soldiers ukraine returned 17 more of its fallen defenders , the ministry of reintegration of the temporarily occupied territories reported that the process took place in accordance with the norms of the geneva convention as of july, ukraine received more than 400 servicemen as part of exchanges with russia , another victim of russian aggression died as a result of yesterday's missile attack on umanshchyna one of the victims received injuries that turned out to be

incompatible with life, although the doctors did everything possible, said the head of the cherkasy regional military the administration of ihor taburets, the condition of the other victim is currently moderate but stable. i will remind you that last day during an air raid in the region, the air defense system went off, the remnants of a downed russian missile fell and damaged a civilian infrastructure object, as well as injured people. russians are preparing for a purge in skadovsk, kherson oblast. already today, the deputy head of the regional council , yurii sabalevsky, warns that, according to him , the russian invaders will strengthen the temporarily captured place checkpoints will check documents and telephones, it will not be possible to break into garages and search taxibolevskyi called on residents of skadovsk to be extremely careful now zaporizhzhia under enemy fire, the

russians again shelled the civilian infrastructure of the city of orihiv and the village of novoyakovlivka. a rocket projectile hit one of the premises of the administration, private houses and apartments of the civilian population were also destroyed in the region gutted homesteads, garages with cars and other commercial buildings, it is known that the police received 12 reports of armed aggression by the occupiers against civilians, the invaders once again searched along the ukrainian border six communities of the sumy region came under fire and three more in the kharkiv region recorded more than a hundred explosions as a result of the rupture projectile, a woman died from a shrapnel wound, the state border service noted that enemy

forces shelled the territory with large-caliber small arms, jet mortars and barrel artillery of self-propelled art systems and rocket systems of salvo fire, it is known that the occupiers struck from the side of russian settlements, they came across another surprise from the occupiers in chernihiv oblast, they found a weapon left by the russians in the khron, such a find was discovered by the border guards together with the police, explosion technicians and canine experts in the trees box contained more than 1,600 rounds of zinc with more than four hundred rounds and one reactive anti-tank grenade as well as grenade casings two anti-tank mines with explosives and a grenade launcher, in addition to ammunition, there were clothes of the invaders in the hiding place, the law enforcement officers have already seized everything and are checking it for

suitability for use, the weapons will be transferred to the needs of our defenders, the law enforcement officers stopped the activities of pseudo-volunteers under the guise of a charity organization, since april of this year, the dealers imported cars that were received as humanitarian aid to ukraine later, instead of handing over the vehicles to the armed forces, the perpetrators sold them for profit, generally drove 135 cars were sold in the dnipro , ivano-frankivsk and lviv regions, 33 cars were seized during searches, all charity leads to 7 years of imprisonment with

confiscation of property. occupiers , in addition, on the instructions of the ministry of defense of the russian federation, the attackers developed provocative leaflets in support of the aggressor and distributed them in the front-line territories, they also distributed totalitarian symbols banned in ukraine, the network operated in kharkiv oblast, dnipropetrovsk oblast, and rivne oblast. currently, all exposed members of the agency have been informed of their suspicions on the popular online learning platform prometheus . life and free for all willing more than 8 million ukrainians had to leave their homes because of the war such a number

internally displaced people, according to the international organization for migration, most moved to safer regions from the kharkiv region of kyiv and the regions of donetsk and luhansk regions to protect such people and solve their problems, there is a large number of legislative acts, people apply mostly for registration for evacuation, for receiving social benefits or vice versa not receiving social benefits, for example, there are people who registered through the action application but did not receive payments or did not apply at all received a certificate of entitlement and, accordingly, the time has already passed when they were entitled to these payments, but they still have not received them, perhaps they have already moved. that is, this is a large set of problems to help solve such problems. a number of public organizations on the online learning platform have created a course that started on august 4 and consists of seven modules, anyone can register for online

training. absolutely free. i encourage people to take this course because it is really important to know your rights and opportunities at once on the other hand, there are now many groups in viber in telegram where some information is constantly updated, but it is not always true because there are constant changes in the legislation, and accordingly, after completing this course, you can understand your rights, you can know which document to look in, and if the rights are violated , then accordingly you can also protect them or contact public organizations whose telephone numbers are indicated in this course and in the additional materials in the course, the expert explains how to prepare the necessary documents for immigrants and receive state payments to get an education or to have medical aid, study materials based on the requests of internally displaced people, the state must ensure for everyone tolerance

in the use of the rights enjoyed by other persons in ukraine, non-discrimination in the exercise of rights and freedoms, protection from arbitrary displacement from the permanent place of residence, creation of conditions for voluntary return to the abandoned place residence or integration at a new place of residence in ukraine, the last section was developed by the authors for the future, it contains information about how do immigrants integrate into a new community and participate in social life after a certain time they have the question of integration, when the basic needs for housing and work are closed, then people begin to think about how to be a full-fledged member of the community and, accordingly, the last seventh chapter of the course he dedicated to how to use the tools of vocal democracy to influence decision-making, how to participate in local elections when they will be, how to change the electoral address and actually feel like a new member

community, the authors of the course expect tens of thousands of people willing to view it, because the request for such a topic was the top-3 of prometheus. the cat defender, or art under constant shelling from the russians, a new mural appeared in the center of mykolaiv. it was created in just 7 days, and the main character of the mural was a cat, the author's creation decided to support the residents of mykolaiv and its defenders, according to the artists, the defender kitty helps those who remained to restore balance, and for the second time in history, ukraine won gold at the women's chess olympiad tournament, according to the information of the international organization of chess players, in the last round, our female chess players defeated the polish team 3:1, they won their games, maria muzychuk and anna ushenina drew, anna

muzychuk and natalia boxa ukrainian women managed not only to overtake the main competitors from india, but also to become the champions of the entire chess olympiad. thank you for this victory for us. such victories are very important at the moment, and let there be victories for ukrainians on all fronts. that's it. i have everything, i'm telling you. see you at 4:00 p.m. and more read about important events on the espresso website, also subscribe to our channels in social networks , like, be close to us, watch espresso news and euro programs espresso for ukrainian refugees in europe, joint broadcast with the atp channel, radio svoboda programs, time-time voice programs america, the inclusion

of public television journalists, bbc news ukraine and france 24, as well as the broadcast of the information marathon, the only news, together we are a force, glory to ukraine, no matter what ukrainians think about they didn't talk about the first place, the war still comes out, the war is our victory, seven days a week, from monday to sunday, to all the different spheres of human activity, sports, culture, politics, here's the world, express presenters, journalists, experts, opinion leaders in real time, about the most current events through the prism of war, every day, author's projects nayspresso two textbooks well, listen, the defender of ukraine can see in the dark as if it were daytime what i am doing for kilometers around you can move quickly when the

body is reliably protected by the terrain, which makes him less sensitive and more confident and looks at the great bird's eye view in a row we provide our defenders with what keeps their lives on the front lines our priorities are day night and thermal imaging optics communication off-road personal protection and technical means of intelligence join the fundraiser and let the next night will be calm for everyone except the occupiers, wild creatures are not able to choose anything else and we in ukraine like to choose everything, even if it is insurance on hotline finance hotline finance division already wartime air

the forces have proven their loyalty to the ukrainian people have shown that there will be no peace on earth, we will take back the house, but there will be victories, we will continue our marathon, the second hour begins again. speaking of comments for our youtube broadcast. by the way, subscribe to the youtube channel espresso. like , comment, beat all those how

did the bots do it in the end? one of our viewers asks what happened to the three tv channels, will they go back to broadcasting in the grid, eh, i mean espresso, i mean channel five and direct, so if you watched the interview of the minister of culture oleksandr tkachenko appeared somewhere yesterday, if i'm not mistaken. and if you didn't watch it, i'll tell you briefly what he answered. he said that these channels were not included in the joint marathon, and this is explained by the fact that there is no compromise when the negotiations were held, that's why mykola knyazhytskyi, for example, said that no one had held any negotiations with espresso, and express was not against it, but it was possible to talk about which month, i don't know exactly what the compromises should be. well i don't know who is worthy of a marathon at this general national event. for example, karpiuk. that is , who speaks, i trust him and this. and he and what

he does. this is journalism, but we have seen. there is also a lot from the very beginning. well, listen , you have god in your heart, those who without another garden, as the poles say, very without exaggeration, listen, let's move on for sure, and the question when will we return, well, actually, when will we return. for now, as minister tkachenko said, there are no compromises. i understand that there is no place in this match either cable operators who have not yet accepted, for example, espresso into their networks well, here is to rely on because this is the best news channel right now - this is absolutely obvious in my opinion, and i would say that it's just advertising, well, it's here and it's super again and it's super again, it can work well for us without this ad and here today you just confess your love to the audience even jealously it became a little bit like that well, but we are going further and further on we er what next we will

talk a little about the news of the economy and what all of us can be laid off or are expected to do now vasyl roman, deputy chairman of the board of the bank of ukraine, we are in touch with us. vasyl is glad to see you and ilya ne schadovskyi. also, the director of the institute of social economic transformation is joining us. the only thing is. can you tell me something that we heard, everything is great , we established a connection, if you allow me, i found such fresher information, lesya had another idea where to start well, i, i can, see what is the idea of ​​the national bank. as far as i understand, introduce a tax on the purchase of currency, and on the one hand, it seems like a good

initiative, but there are a lot of experts. there is even such a common platform on which they expressed themselves, a lot of expert assessments have been gathered that all this will actually lead to, well, well, in short, smuggling from the chromatoaster, the price of goods, that 's it, that's it conclusions, let's talk about it a little. do you agree with such assessments, what are the pros and cons if it is really implemented, because i understand that for now it is only an idea, let's listen to vasyl right away deputy chairman of the council of the national bank mr. vasyl, you have a word, well, look at the first one, i am not 100% sure that this is the idea of ​​a national bank, by the way, that is, as far as i understand, there will be an initiative from the cabinet of ministers and this bill will be submitted by the cabinet of ministers to the verkhovna rada. we have also already heard from express that there was an official response from the national bank of ukraine about the fact that it supports uh, this is a question, we

are the first, the second is what concerns us at the moment, the national bank, this is when it was sunday, a little more. that is, we discussed about that it is necessary to take measures to take complex measures from different sides in order to balance the situation in the economy because well, let's be frank before we had a course 29:25 we saw what imbalances there were in the economy. maintenance of imports, for example, we saw how the cash rate of the dollar grew, that is, there were a lot of other imbalances in the economy when the national bank made the exchange rate 36 six e-e. we watched today, especially there, the first sunday, how much there, the national bank sold a little celery for the moment to support imports. last sunday, this figure there was already 440 or so million dollars, but this is exactly more than two times less than it was, well, at the old exchange rate. today we see that

a- well, for example, exports are growing there from the point of view of foreign exchange earnings for our state and the national bank, and there are more opportunities to buy back surplus dollars, we see how the cash or non-cash market is growing, well, in its absolute numbers, and as for this issue, we are currently the national bank they spoke a little differently from the point of view that we need imports and maybe for which part that is critical, there will be appropriate customs there, that is, but there is a proposal from the government, in fact, it is also decided by the side itself to introduce there, well, for a period, by the way. i welcome your attention for the period of martial law, okay, mr. vasylyovych, let’s talk about the pluses, that’s what it will give us, so briefly, why? well, in short , that is, at least the government, as far as i understand it as an expert, that is, on the one hand, it will increase additional revenues to our state budget because the question of financing today is very, very

important and the government is doing a lot from the point of view of smarter internal taxation from the point of view of taxes. that is, this is the first and second - it will give an opportunity to reduce, and again, in my opinion as an expert, partly imported with which we spend our there are dollars from our gold and currency reserves. thirdly, it will give an opportunity to stimulate the production of some goods in our countries, because the conditions for the ukrainian manufacturer will be more favorable, and once again i would like to attention, this will be a temporary tax, by the way, similar things are used not only in our country, well, if this bill is very likely to be accepted, because for the time being, the grandmother is there, and it will be if the verkhovna rada accepts it, it means that it will be a tax that they will accept, so it will not be easy, but i know there is an example in other countries where there is also a similar tax, he worked for a short period of time and gave compliance to his project. okay, well, mr. ilya, what is your opinion on this initiative, please

, and first of all, i am reflecting on the position of the council in general of the national bank, which gives, well, not even proposals, in fact, i would call it instructions and about how to implement the budget, tax, customs and debt policy of the cabinet of ministers, when i read this document, i was very surprised that the board of the national bank, instead of giving advice directly to the national bank in a timely manner to adjust the official exchange rate when it was held for a long time when experts said that the low exchange rate leads to the fact that you actually sell off gilt reserves and actually you are promoting imports that you are worsening the situation of exporters, and it actually lasted two months, this period when the decision had to be made, the national

bank of ukraine only recently made this decision. bank in order to correct the distortions that have formed in our country, including the economy, as a result of the policy of the national bank , now they are giving advice on what needs to be done to make the cabinet of ministers now directly regarding this decision. now we have a situation that has changed over the last month. first, the tax benefits that we had before were canceled. means because imports by 25%. in fact, the price has increased and now there is an addendum to this, and this is a screwdriver, respectively. what do you want to add 10%, despite the fact that the mechanism for implementing this decision, well, i will say frankly terrible instead of directly taxing critical imports now it is proposed to tax operations on the sale of currency, that is, in other words, if you buy currency in order to pay for goods abroad, then you have to pay this

tax accordingly. competition because, accordingly, those who export products will now immediately turn into importers. well, of course, there are a lot of products in ukraine, they are produced, including from imported components, this means that components will increase in price accordingly, so i consider this approach at the moment to be more harmful to the economy. yes, it was introduced in 2015, but why can this tax be introduced? there are three reasons. there are such distortions no, there are no such serious distortions to date if they were in 2014, in 2015, when the tax was introduced, accordingly, they were and this situation was corrected, now there are no such conditions regarding the situation on the foreign exchange market, then this it is very doubtful to say so, the operation, why did i already

say the factors that have already affected the mortgage situation, they are, well, by way of correction. moreover, by the way, the low rate of the national bank led to the fact that we are talking about replenishing the budget. and why did the national bank actually hold for two whole months in the low exchange rate of the official national currency and when we received international aid and now i remind you that almost half of these funds that come before the repayment of the repayment of our deficit, accordingly, the low exchange rate leads to the fact that received less funds than he could receive now. he finally receives the hryvnia here, which is already close to the real secondary exchange rate, which is necessary in order to make our payments, so in this situation, i would say that here at the national bank it was necessary to correct its policy in a timely manner and not to give the advice that now, well, fill the budget by the fact that you will actually nail down individual enterprises that are still operating. i think it is absolutely inappropriate. the policy must be consistent. the policy must be

predictable. all policies must be foreseen . and they must be understood as a society, as a government, as a business, in order that, accordingly, these difficult times. it was produced somewhere in kharkiv and , accordingly, it is no longer available in some pharmacies, and i went around the second and third and did not find it and was offered by other counterparts of other manufacturers for foreign ones, is it correct? i understand that after that import tax. if suddenly there are no ukrainian medicines. and there are foreign medicines, then these foreign medicines will become much more expensive. what is not currently produced in ukraine should be understood that despite the fact that the business that has started, it

still accounts for a third of today's business. day or suspended its activities or reduced its activities e-e enterprise in kharkiv due to shelling to date it is not working, it is a serious risk directly for people, and there is also, i do not rule out that a separate production premises of this the enterprises were destroyed and they accordingly have no opportunity to work. therefore, we will leave it alone. i want to say that here the policies of the national bank and the cabinet of ministers and the government as a whole are inconsistent. if we look at the steps taken at the beginning , they were directed in order to actually support imports, a low exchange rate, the absence of taxes on absolutely preferential in everything that is possible, and it is not enough that we have problems in our business due to the fact that the war has started, there is a serious risk, that is, what is financial support from the side, in fact, the state of the importers is now skewing in the other direction, the policy must be balanced, the policy must not be

chaotic, the decision must be reasoned, please do not make these decisions at the moment, if the situation, conditionally speaking, in three months, it will not improve. and i assure you that it will improve because international aid is going accordingly, now it has gone accordingly export of grain and it will continue to receive foreign currency then our situation changed in terms of imports by 25%, a cut in the exchange rate means because in we are completely changing, accordingly, those e-e goods that will be sold in ukraine at different prices , accordingly, the demand for them will decrease because there will be an alternative, including a ukrainian manufacturer, and therefore now the situation will change now to an absolutely inappropriate decision. i am convinced that in three months i will give such an option, let's say yes, the possibility of considering this decision, we will see that this initiative is absolutely senseless and it has no right, it does not exist. we have seen the story of the breakdown of fuel price regulation and remember that

sat for two months without fuel, actually, let's continue, psu. do you want to add something to this discussion, simply because mr. ilya said at the beginning that the council of the national bank has the right to do something? read the law of ukraine about the national bank, and you will see there that we have the right, the legal right, to give recommendations, not instructions. as you said, that's why we did it, and i can hear you, yes, yes, i mean, i'm sorry , there are a lot of calls here, that is so we give recommendations, i hope just after the big one, when calls are received during skype communication on the phone , it just disconnects, er, just disconnects this connection, connect to us, and by the way, this is the story, if mr. ilya, if you knew yes, let's

continue this purchase of non-cash dollars at an undervalued rate for the time being, that is, actually, the depository of the nbu is resuming operations with government emotional securities, it will somehow overlap with this story with uh, if a tax on the purchase and sale of this currency is introduced tax as far as i am familiar with the initiative, it concerns only the purchase of goods abroad . okay, i am here a little. perhaps i will also say that the mechanism here is a very wrong mechanism, if in 2015 a completely clear mechanism was implemented, and the way of taxing specifics, that is, the introduction of an additional duty, then this the mechanism has never been tested before and i emphasize once again that it will