well, i didn’t hear about it. well, actually, that’s right. well, khrushchev is like that here. again, it’s a mythologized story about the fact that khrushchev handed over the crimea because khrushchev pretended that he wasn’t a holocaust, that he recognized himself as a russian man. identity and repeatedly declared about it, well, as much as possible, i am a representative of this soviet people, a soviet person, he considers himself khrushchev, although he actually came from these ethnic lands, ukrainian courses , hungary, belohorodshchyna, although not he was no hofl. that is, his wife was ukrainian, that's it, too it is a well-known fact that khrushchev did not have any personal power in the 54th year, that is, all this history with crimea

came after khrushchev. well, according to the official version, again, when was khrushchev with malenkov, who were you even the first person of the soviet union ? they went to crimea together and saw the horrors that are happening in crimea and it is clear that the only way out is to actually hand it over to ukraine because it is more convenient, well, according to the usual logistics and economic considerations, there were also and what just, well, simply considerations testified to that what should be transferred in addition to the ukrainian soviet republic of aa, were there any others instead? well, we don’t know much about it because, for example, in the 1950s there was also an exchange between ukraine and poland, and people were simply evicted that is, for example, in the occupied

territories of the kherson oblast, you can find whole boykiv villages that were resettled in the 50s as a result of such quotation marks. well, if only huge territories like the crimea of ​​ukraine were taken away, well, i don’t remember exactly. i have dealt with this myth myth by myth of today's problems, i think that if you think about what putin is fighting for, everyone will have their own version, you can say about the economic benefits of destroying a competitor, in fact, and for seizing its markets, that is, the markets of ukraine, we understand that on the eve of the war, in fact, a crisis was brewing in many countries and it could be a war, it is possible changed this situation for someone and made it worse for someone, you can look at it as you know that war is the continuation of the economy, so uh, you can consider it the politics of the economy, but war is also politics only with other methods you can talk like that and you can talk about madness although i honestly do

not believe in his madness at all, but in some people say so simply without ukraine, which will be completely lost by the russian federation forever, the senior member of nato, the eu, russia cannot be of that weight what does she have, and in your opinion, after evaluating the statements of the action of the event, you understood what putin is fighting for, or is it not putin, his clique is fighting, maybe some kovalchuk is standing behind him, and he is the one who is fighting, maybe dugin is fighting, please, well, that’s all it looks like - still on on this, the imperial pettiness is the next one, because well, we were looking for some people with friends often talked about it, looked for some economic sense in it, and well, okay, for example, putin, as a doctor, understood that energy is consumed already yesterday, and tomorrow is food, and here they are they are fighting not just for the territory, namely for the territory that is the main

producer and food, eh, but well, maybe there is such an explanation, although the main thing is, it seems to me that old putin is surrounded by these crazy people by people who are in his head these are pseudo-historical eh, well, this is about the scientific theory about what about great russia eh, and this is what he decided in the 70s, eh, god, there is also a lot of satanism, that is, this is a game with yes, there is an appeal to all sorts of er, some er, dark ones, er, um, how to call these people who are engaged in sex and cults, in one word, you can say yes, yes,

roughly speaking, even the orthodox church is also, er, a satanic cult, well to the current russian orthodox that we are not offended by all of us, that is, when once the metropolitan of the greek catholic church. sheptytsky correctly said when the russian occupation authorities came to lviv that in russia the orthodox church is us orthodox. and yes, the russian orthodox church is not a church at all. and deceiving people, you know, i want to ask when a person studies history. he can draw conclusions and see how it was. well, sooner or later, everything repeats itself in history, because no, well, as they say, the new water very rarely come. as bulgakov said, what is the question now, will bulgakov be in the school program or not? i reminded you of bulgakov, this

phrase from the master and margarita that people have not changed for too many years, except that they were a little spoiled by the apartment issue, so in principle, if there is anything in history happened, it can happen in the future. and looking at the situation now, at the kremlin, at ukraine, at this war, at the course of this war, at how the world is reacting, how everything is changing and reforming quickly, that after this war, well, this such a global crisis, i would say, well, yes, a european crisis is possible in the western world in a broad sense, a crisis in the eastern world in the sense of russia, and you see it will end well, what kind of victory should it be and what will life be like in the future, because you can always put signatures and you have to live on somehow in the mornings with pains and with generalized desires in someone and they will be unrealized in everyone in ukraine and in russia, anyway, the east has joined us, how can a writer without a cat, i also have a cat who is my muse, always inspiring and climbs and she climbs on the computer when you write . whether or not you climb, of course, any cat trains

a person belongs to the computer. and then you write and immediately an idea appears and she pretends to be like that. well, i don't know. do you have a cat or a cat? it's a cat. she acts as if she wrote everything. if it weren't for her, you're a blast. in principle, you wouldn't be able to do anything to me. so, as you can see, it's possible that a cat from somewhere in this space will pass it to you. how do you see the end of this war prophet er arestovich to tell some fables about that everything is clear why, in fact, many people truthfully say that the world war has already begun, that is, despite the fact that no one has yet announced it, that is, the world is on the threshold of global changes , that is, new alliances, new anti-unions in the new line of resistance, that is, all globality er, it has

to change not soon, but completely to the knee compared to what i was. by the way, i said the phrase very correctly and many people who, well, maybe you know, want to minimize everything. ukrainians, many ukrainians are used to what is happening in our country. something of a non-world scale, but here in ukraine, nothing can be of a world scale, here we are, somehow something is happening in us, and somewhere there is a big world, but in fact what is happening in ukraine and we have to accept it, it is an event of a world scale and it really is a world war simply that in today's conditions, of course, everything is not the same as in the second world war, i 'm talking today, it's not the same as it was in the first world war, i was in the first world war , it's not the same as it was, say, in the crimean war or so on, there's the hundred years' war and so on, or the war of the red and white rose, that's all all is changing and that is why now this is also a world war in which many countries and many interests are involved, the only question is whether it will continue to swell or whether it will still decrease and uh, looking at these people in the kremlin, looking at the

russians, do you believe in what can you say? well, there will be such an idea, because they say that many people in the kremlin want to end it all at once. at least at this stage, because the defense capability of russia is being lost in principle in the long run. with this war, do you see that these russians will kill them tomorrow? they will say we have won, we have won, we have achieved all the goals, we are withdrawing the troops of ukraine on his knees, crying and praying, zelensky is wiping his snot with a napkin, that means everything is a victory, and the russians will believe it or not. in russia, these russians will believe if they are told that we have won everything, we have achieved results we are taking the troops of ukraine on their knees that we are well done well, by the way, there is such an example in world history when the war was lost, they declared the victory won in the homeland, and that is, this is the first and the church communist

communist war when china is probably a communist chinese, definitely a communist vietnam , eh, the vietnamese already had a good experience of the hive and provided the chinese with jubilees and nobles, the chinese retreated, but in themselves on they announced to the homeland that all the goals of the war operation had been fulfilled and they were well done and everyone swallowed, so i think that it is possible to convince the people who are so easily convinced of anything except what they will feel, this refrigerator is real who will convince them that something still went wrong. i know you, i will remind you that mr. oleg is the author and host of the youtube channel history for adults. by the way, i urge everyone to watch ukrainian youtube channels in particular and historical ones you will find out because we already invited laden moraev to them, but today mr. oleg was invited and

here is a story for adults you will tell a lot of interesting stories that are not included in such official courses in schools, in particular there and so on, but we have a part of the video now we will show you about victory told, and then i will repeat this question again, please. as for the various perverts and our history, you know it was almost always. that is the same since the second world war. the first pervert in its history became joseph stalin, another specialist in all sciences, everything began to change. at the height of the conflict in 1942, he even wrote a book about it about the great patriotic war of the soviet union, they say that all the invasions of poland, romania, except for the baltic states and finland in the union with hitler, are not yet a war, it started later, not like all people

when the second world war began in 1941, i say that yes, no, not in 39, no, not in september 39, and no, not from the division, no more. we literally have 50 seconds. again, it is very bad to hear a story about putin about adults, if it is very short, we have 50 seconds for you to say about this person something that cannot be said to children. well, putin already said about putin a long time ago, well, everyone knows it. i thank you very much. thank you very much for us and very much thank you for the comments, for the professional comments, the most important thing is oleg kryshtopa was with us, he is a writer, a journalist and a host of a youtube channel, a story for adults, watch every thank you very much, sir,

we wish you a good day, god take care of you, just hear everything, thank you very much and see you, have a good day , we film everything, we say goodbye he may not have heard everything well, i thank you for being with us during this hour and i will meet you already at 19:00 in the program big air on the espresso tv channel, stay with us now. follow what is happening. it was a world view program with vasyl zima. we say goodbye to you, take care, congratulations, this is the news of the economy during the war, i am andriy yanivskyi , the espresso tv channel, if you watch us on the internet, please like it comment on this video, send the link to your friends and family , yes, more people will see us, part of the creditors of naftogaz did not agree to postpone debt payments this was stated by a representative of the e-e group of securities owners, a law firm where the hell the bond owners understand and sympathize with the difficulties that ukraine is currently facing

as a result of the ongoing military conflict with russia, however, they consider naftogaz to be a stable business that operates on a reliable financial basis and does not face problems. in the statement of creditors, we expect a final decision on august 12 in kyiv, the fee for parking vehicles in municipal parking lots was temporarily canceled, drivers will not be fined, it was reported in of the capital administration, these changes are reflected in the kyiv digital application, officials note that the decision is related to the legal process regarding the cost of parking, when this issue will be resolved yet they report, but the kyiv city state administration promises to inform car owners in advance of more than 3 billion dollars, how much the it sector transferred to the ukrainian budget in 5 months of this year. this is the only industry this year

that showed a 27% increase compared to the same period last year. what did companies do? of the beginning of the full-scale invasion of russia into ukraine. and what positions are currently offered on the labor market to e-tishniks? the opportunity to work anywhere it sector is one of the most progressive not in the global and domestic market in ukraine more than 2000 companies operate 70% in kyiv such data as of february from a smaller figure from the 24th part of specialists left abroad due to a full-scale war helped the team to evacuate, both employees and their families, and for those who decided to stay in the capital, reliable shelters were arranged in the offices. they included evacuation, evacuation routes, backup routes with each location, there were at least three backup three routes

that actually complemented each other in the case of whether it was possible to go, as we see what happened there on the zhytomyr highway, what routes were there so that it was possible to go to the west of ukraine. maksym left for abroad 5 days before at the beginning of a full-scale war, a guy from kharkiv decided to move his family to a safe place, this company helped, now an italian is developing an application for american customers , he says that there are also russian specialists among the refugees, but large global companies do not want to work with them and if in relation to some customers there who, uh, well, ordered it-servants of russian it people, then they simply decide for themselves that it is better, they will look for another market for themselves, but i will not, they will not have such, you know, well, they will not waste their authority in cooperation with russia, the number of

freelancers, however, despite the war, some continue to hire employees, so one of the capital 's companies increased its staff by hundreds of new employees from february 24, among the specialists there are also those who went to defend the country for the military salary and workplace are preserved. shakhtar focuses more on keeping personnel internally, first of all, to give people the opportunity to keep their jobs and use their internal resources to cover staffing needs . it companies also significantly support the ukrainian army, help on the cyber front, and also buy equipment . and transport in general, since february, the company's clients have transferred approximately 300,000 dollars to the needs of the armed forces of ukraine dmytro didora yehor nikitenko espresso tv channel and now the

in the middle, we will talk to two experts at once. this is yevhen dubagrys, an associate expert of the analytical center of case ukraine, and mykhailo demkiv, a financial analyst of the icu company group. greetings. good morning. the loudest news of the financial market yesterday. the board of the national bank, on august 9, classified the sich bank as insolvent. the bank did not fulfill its obligations on time. payment to the regulator for refinancing loans due to lack of funds, at least that's how economic truth writes about it, mr. yevgeny, let's start with you, what was it or is it is there a crisis in the banking market? can we expect new bankruptcies? what can you say about this? let's start from the beginning. this is not a crisis in the banking market. this is a small bank that has almost no influence on the financial stability system

. we have a crisis, a war, and not all banks, uh, can handle it, banks are losing medicine, poverty , that is, money, see what it was, the bank had a refinancing loan that it took from the nbu, now these loans and after the national bank raises the rate, this very expensive, and in principle the bank should have returned it, but i understand that there was no reason to return it to the bank, because there was no money. he dragged his feet with the return and went as far as to say that the national bank took the collateral for this loan, which were in collateral, and as a result, the bank deteriorated capital indicators worsened liquidity indicators well, in general, do you remember arrears, failure to fulfill one's obligations , this is already enough of a reason to send the bank to the guarantee fund, well, the

banks themselves have a little bit another version and it will be interesting let's see how this story will develop, because the bank says that it has repaid everything. p. mikhailov, are there any threats to the depositors of this bank, in which situation have they found themselves, or can they get their money back? on the contrary, now, during martial law, all the sabers of individuals are guaranteed regardless of the amount, or rather it was uah 200,000, now the entire amount is completely guaranteed, that is, the bank holidays of the wealthy were in a good situation a little before currency depositors are in a certain worse situation, because they will be settled with them at the official exchange rate, it is only a little lower than that of the street, but

apparently it is not such a big deal from the park, but as for the funds of similar persons, the problem is most likely at least a part of them will be lost, because it takes time between the time the bank sends the deposit guarantee fund and its assets are sold, it will eat a large part of these funds, but the national bank says that a large part, the majority, you want of legal entities is related to the former shareholders , therefore, if market investors do not have much for money, and there are ukrainian shareholders or foreign shareholders, this is a clarification to mr. mykhailo, two citizens, two citizens of ukraine, the national bank established several years ago that they do not actually carry out control over the bank, and a third

party, a third citizen, we do. we tried to buy it, but in the end i didn’t buy it, i didn’t get permission for it, that is, such stories are a bit incomprehensible , they drag on with this bank for quite a long time that is, the probable bank was put up for sale, but it was never bought, therefore, in fact, it does not have an owner, and they decided that it is better to close it than to continue, they did not properly re-register the ownership of the person who exercised direct control over this bank, but it is not there is the way a bank should function, it must have a real owner for whom it must be registered and other things - this is a different financial topic from the cunning one. the ministry of finance has increased the rates on bonds, albeit in a small way. there, literally, on various types of bonds by 1-2%, and yet

were able to attract 3.5 billion uah, it is primarily about military bonds, mr. mykhailo ey, what is the ministry of finance doing, is it in the right russia, is it moving in the right direction, and 3.5 billion uah - is it a lot or little, could it have attracted more if we talk about the top financial event of this week, it is probably not the bankruptcy of the bank, but the opening of the stock market, the opening of the secondary circulation of securities . now there are interest rates on securities much larger than those offered by the ministry of finance at its auctions. unfortunately, we have yet to see. we

have already seen a little allowed to fight inflation for investors, but uh, rates from 14 to 18.5% are available on the secondary market, that is , you can buy such a volume, the ministry of finance it remains conservative about kyivstar, with the exception of five-month bonds, for which it offered 12%. it is like an increase in its rate, but it is not enough to be able to attract a lot of money, and which will be properly spent on the war will remain in the end high and to fully finance them at the expense of e-e mission at the expense of printing money is not the right step in my opinion, therefore it will have to be raised at the next auctions. i understand

it to be raised to the point of attracting significantly more than 3 billion, that is, i think that we are all waiting for this should be ok, yes, we all expect it, yevgeny. and if the rates are so low, that's where 12% sounded when inflation forecasts for this year are over 30%. who buys these bonds? who paid these three and a half billion hryvnias at all? well, if you believe it the ministry of finance is the patriots. once upon a time , the minister of finance marchenko, the minister of finance, said that the vdp, especially the military adaptation, is more a matter of patriotism than of earning money. but it seems to me that those times have already passed a little. those who invested out of patriotism are people who have already invested and these people already see that interest rates on deposits are increasing , the nbu discount rate has increased, the risk in the economy is increasing in general, and inflation is increasing, and even the most

patriotic people will already stop being guided by patriotism when the repayment terms of the national security deposit come to an end will already look for yields, because this is still a matter of economics, and that is why i very much agree with mykhailo that sooner or later, and sooner rather than later, the ministry of finance will have to go to the improvement of the state, and this is the opening of the stock market, it will at least give such a visible orientation to the level of their increase what is the interest from the banks, yes, even though there is also not a very high interest rate of 18%, i understand that the maximum was 18 - this is really the morning interest, we saw it at the auctions of applications that there were large applications for such incomes , and the russian oil company transneft e -is yesterday they announced that ukraine stopped the transit of russian oil through the southern part of the friendship oil pipeline due to sanctions that made it impossible to

pay for transit services. what is friendship ? samara , bryansk, russia, to mozar, belarus, and further into the sea, the pipe divides into a southern branch that passes through ukraine and leads to the czech republic, not hungary, and a northern branch that goes to poland and germany. they stopped the transit of oil to the czech republic, slovakia and hungary, but not because of their own whims, but because the russians could not pay the money, what are the consequences of such a decision, mr. yevgeny, you were the last one, let's start with you on this topic, do you expect dissatisfaction from our european partners with the actions of ukraine of course they have already

expressed dissatisfaction and when not so long ago the adviser to the minister of energy lana zerkal said in a direct interview that it would be good if something happened to this oil pipeline and then the reaction of hungarian colleagues there was very telling, but here it seems to me that the leadership of the country, our leadership in the ministry of energy, acted very intelligently there, you waited until the seventh package of sanctions would work, when the russian gazprombank would not be able to make payments, they waited for it and now it is natural that ukraine is to blame here and this is just how sanctions work, the authorized bank of transnivtsi does not have the right to pay , it is the same story with the default of russia, russia actually had money, but the governments and creditors did not they wanted to choose this money because they are subject to action, the

same thing. and here there will be a certain reaction from our partners, but in the end, if the oil bargo is the oil embargo, and the stoppage of this oil pipeline, it just says that ukraine is consistently moving in this direction and europe in principles mr. mykhailo should follow this, can russia somehow bypass these restrictions, i just heard that hungary is already ready to pay for the transit, or do we need to sign international agreements for this, and it will be difficult and much more difficult for a long time and it will be much longer for these three countries of hungary, slovakia and the czech republic to supply us with old oil, which is then processed into fuel and others, that is, they are primarily hungarians, when it will be followed by various changes in order to

continue receiving oil and such in a way to ensure the fuel stability of skryn, so i think that this story will have its continuation and the pressure from these countries on ukraine will definitely be. well, there is almost no time, but i will ask you literally in one sentence to say 20 billion will be enough for us from the export of grain at the current prices on the market, such and such a profit , uh, well, not a profit, the amount of currency is predicted by the ministry of agricultural policy from, including sea exports, a lot, this is a lot. will it help us, mr. mykhailo, what do you think, but we have it very a good indicator. i think, i hope that it will work out, mr. yevgeny. 20 billion is a large amount, or will it be too little for us ? it is quite a large amount. it is 25-30% of the

expert that we had before