learn the language and so on, that's the main thing, and it's also necessary to understand and conduct analytics to see who's in which age center, how can we engage them, because the main thing for these people is jobs, they want jobs. well, because when you have jobs a complex approach in order to solve this story with work. this is how we understand. they are clinging to their native daughterland and luhansk oblast not only because of some sentimentality or nostalgia or love for their own home. they simply do not see the future, for example. of the future in which they could realize themselves and this is primarily a question of work and housing, this is such a complex, we understand . in your opinion, there should be an economic socialization strategy in the first place , mrs. yuriya. i think that this plan for the restoration of ukraine, which is talked about a lot, its main key

task should be to keep ukrainians in ukraine, because it is so important to go which way to go to the store you see that there are goods, but the most important thing is still people, and we differ from russia in that our advantage is people, and accordingly, the basis of this plan, which consists in partnership relations and aid, and you see that now there are a huge number of donor programs aimed specifically at communities in order to help communities withstand this difficult period or to rebuild if they have suffered, then here we can lay down this component that would apply to people in the format of involving them in a certain business, which can be easily to establish and, er, create a new workplace, which in turn will raise the economy, and in this way a person can be able to

rent housing even there in the first period of time. showed me these towns that they had created for forcibly displaced persons and asked how when they built them, whether it was temporary housing or not, georgia did not build temporary housing, they immediately built houses there on 60 m², there were obviously many times fewer people than in ukraine, but they approached strategically , understanding that if they could take this occupied territory back, it is not a fact that it will be possible to quickly rebuild and with partner european funds, such cities were built there in us now this so far there is no thanks to your indifference yuliya lutsenko works on the air of the espresso tv channel, a deputy of the volyn regional council, we are recruiting oleksandr antonyuk, a political expert, a consultant of the analytical group of the main

organizational management of the apparatus of the verkhovna rada of ukraine, congratulations to ukraine, oleksandr, we are glad to see you on our broadcast, poltava valentina, congratulations to the heroes , khrystyna, well, accordingly, the key question is what is happening in our internal politics in politics, yes, because he appeared, i don't know, don't throw something into the cat it is possible that oleksiy arsetovych will become president. we thought that we have, i don't know, three traditional stationary political figures, so to speak, but here it is felt that the political process is ongoing, meaning maybe preparation for some elections, what do you say about it , what do you know, do you feel? well, i can really talk about the feeling, well, the first point regarding the legal , yes, oleksiy arestovych is really a citizen of ukraine and has the right to vote for the cost of the election to nominate himself as a

presidential candidate, obviously the recognition of this we allow him to do this, and the key thing is that after these fragments of this interview are there in the first place. he also appeared there again, nevertheless, the work of the president, which is a kind of informational one entrance a-a obvious from the office of the president, well, in order to have something to talk about. well, it is possible with such a statement. i think that because it can really appear in the dimension and thus be like that, its technological affairs. although i really think that he can return, i do i thought to myself that i will now also tell espresso that i will also intervene to be a candidate for the president of ukraine, well, in the cities, the audience, despite the bad, somewhat not so bad connection, but we heard and want to

repeat this news to you oleksandr antoniuk political an expert is going to run for president, but he is going to run for office, this is not the same as collecting signatures, i don't know, in suitcases with dollars or hryvnias for the appropriate pledge and forming a pool of experts, but right away the key question what is going on is something so healthy or unhealthy, you are enlivening our political community, in terms of the approach to the elections, does it follow some kind of appropriate procedures? well, because there is a monomajority. well, it is not profitable for her to re-elect herself, i don’t know , the president is in place. such feelings. well, sooner or later, zelenskyi's term will end and when we win, the war will end. but i think that we can talk about elections only at the moment. reasons yes

, that is, at least well, we must win, well , that is, this is what society should arrange, and obviously, i assume that oleksia rostov, why do i say that it can be a spoiler, because in the office of the president, everything is already being measured, that is, we regularly with you, we even see the publication of one or another ratings, and in this way, we now close these electoral niches behind us, for example, those who are tired of zelensky will look for an alternative to create such a peculiar political project so that by the time the war ends, you will be ready and the candidate would have a certain number of technological ones, well, again, that is, these are my assumptions, and in this case, i consider it from the point of view of what, how, but, the injection with a possible and potential such a continuation about there is no question of early elections, neither parliamentary nor presidential, because it is simply impossible to hold them as of today,

these are, in fact, uh, these are possible mistakes, don't throw out any such, uh, symptoms of something and what can we suspect, and there are absolutely uh clear processes have already been visualized that cannot be outlined and some of them seem to be something normal during the war. well, for example, when the accountability of local government bodies to the central government is felt more that in the conditions of martial law, this is really relevant somewhere and it is correct and normalizes the work inside our country at least somehow, but at the same time how to return to normal decentralization processes after the war or actually, well, somewhat a-a having regulated the security component in our country, mr. oleksandr, what you see when you look at the

relationship between the central government and local self-government at different levels. is everything here naturally beautiful, correct and efficient for the citizens, or are there any sums, please? look, if we are talking about war and with how military civil administrations were introduced i currently do not see any region as a whole so we are talking about some global things where between the swiss and local self-government bodies there would be some key confrontations on the contrary we see on the contrary where there are interactions in principle we see that even the hottest points that were during the large-scale war. i mean also this chernihiv and sumy aa regions, they offered resistance and such resistance is quite powerful to the aggressor and we can say that they defended the territorial the integrity of that e-e today we really live in the conditions of e-e martial law and here it is clear that

martial law is primarily a restriction of the rights and freedoms of citizens, and accordingly there are also restrictions, including those of local self-government bodies, although in the activities of local self-government bodies there where is it possible to do it well, in particular, there is kyiv or there or conditionally in the city of lviv, i honestly did not see any significant restrictions there, therefore, after the end of the war, we will obviously have only one key issue, which is the funds for reconstruction and funds, as opposed to the restoration of economic activity, i just see that your guest is a representative of er , they are from volyn, yes. and when, after all, centralization is something normal. so that there is more order and more clarity, but don't you have certain reservations about how to get out

of this regime? when we need to return to normal life again. we have certain property when we talk about local self-government when we talk about decentralization and this is almost the only such thing that has really shown itself to be very fruitful in the last 8 years. i want to share your point of view and say that i also consider the decentralization reform as one of of the most successful in ukraine, and all ukrainians have felt this, and in fact now, if we talk about what will happen in relation to some kind of centralization in the format of reconstruction, then as a representative of the congress of local and regional contributions in the council of europe, i see that from donor organizations and from representatives of e.e. in other countries , there is quite a lot of direct communication, that is, people

want to work directly community to community e . i call it quick money for some projects. and actually what i want, what i want to emphasize is that one of the first checks that are made as a result of these projects is an integrity check, and this will also be encourage communities and residents of these communities to make the right choice in the future. because only because of the issue of some kind of corruption , one community will have significantly different resources compared to another, because even if they systematically apply for some projects and programs, they will not be able to take their participation because they will simply be removed from the first round for further selection, and

i say this because i can really see now that we are actually implementing a project that will be implemented together with vasidi and with the ansa network in 30 communities ukraine's reconstruction project has a format of recommendations for the rapid restoration of those communities that are located in the affected areas during the war or have just accepted displaced people, possibly in order to attract and give them some additional resources for partners and them with other cities. i see a huge request from uh, it’s really a bridge that is in other countries that they want to see, they want to actually be tangential to our victory , and this one. our task was to explain it to them, because when we talk to them, we say dear, well look, we are now standing and defending not just the peace of europe, we are really standing on the edge of valuable moments, yes, let's get involved, too,

the yellow line that separates the civilized world from the ordip of ukraine, look into each other's eyes and not you will hide them because we are choosing our citizens with our price and the price in life . now this freedom and tomorrow you will come because you see even from the processes of international politics how world leaders want to be relevant and raise themselves there in the ranking. and when they affect we saw this in our time when how macron behaved before his elections, this is what we see now, how the president of turkey behaves when it comes to grain agreements and so on, and that is why we hear from foreign partners what they say, you are cool and we want to be near you and so on, i first of all say in the communities with which i communicate to the heads of e-e ro- understand one thing for us, we will in no way deviate from the course of reforms, because victory is not just winning the territory."

well, if we talk about shampooin, in principle, that's it his e-e activity and control today the authorities in this case because i really agree that it is not without reason that there are such reservations about being certain of the fish we teach e-e to the stove or another position especially when it comes to independent relevant

bodies because you and i we remember very well how the competitions and appointments were approached, respectively. therefore, in this case, the attention of the shabunin plays on me. to be honest, i am fascinated. i think that it is necessary to follow the years because we remember how we ended up with the general the prosecutor and certain such reservations, that is, let's say the best way for the government to be adequately adequate is deputy public control, well , with the deputy public control, it is clear that we have certain such er reservations because there is a certain appropriate political situation, but i wanted to refer to local self -government bodies just to also say one remark that i am convinced again not to go at this level that in the future convocation of the verkhovna rada, local self-government bodies will have even more representatives there in the form of people's deputies, because i see how effectively the local self-government bodies still maintain defense and organize the defense of the country a,

accordingly, a new plastic of such elites is being formed, which will be in demand among the voters, if the local self-government bodies succeed in tentatively agreeing there on a joint political project, believe them will overcome more than 5%, or even will be able to be more and be one with the team in the koala. in this way, have absolutely every opportunity to continue the reform and defend the interests local self-government bodies, these are the trends of kyiv. thank you oleksandr antonyuk, political expert-consultant of the analytical group of the main organizational department of the verkhovna rada apparatus and yuliya lutsenko, deputy of the volyn regional council , head of the permanent commission on international cooperation, foreign economic relations and investments. thank you, thank you . era on espresso, investigative journalism editorial office launches a new judicial control project tetyana shustrova together with the team carefully are watching how the judicial reform is taking place in

ukraine, who is carrying it out, who is being elected to responsible positions, we are looking at greetings in recent years, long before the war, in the context of the key reforms that are being carried out in ukraine, we often had to hear about the judicial integrity criteria, the supreme council of justice, the qualification commission, the ethics council, to understand the this confusing list of intricate definitions is not so simple although they are all a combination of those transformations in ukraine to eradicate bribery and corruption and judiciary up to european standards so in the new judicial control project we will untangle this gordian knot of institutional changes and also carefully monitor those who are entrusted with their implementation, the judiciary finally became

civilized and really ensured the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens and our program will have its own traditions we are starting from the news, the ethics council held the first interviews with candidates for the position of a member of the supreme court on august 10, they listened to three applicants from the congress of judges of ukraine natalia kovalenko mykhailo kobel and eduard bondarev, all online interviews took place in closed mode, that is, without live broadcasting on the internet, as it was until february 24. what questions were asked and how did the candidates refute doubts that they did not know the results of the interviews? responsibility of collaborators and traitors to two more judges residents of occupied makiyivka and novoazovsk were notified in absentia of suspicion of participation in a terrorist

organization as soon as they were detained awaiting trial and imprisonment for up to 15 years until olga sovgyra was elected a judge of the constitutional court, contrary to the constitution, she was not checked for compliance . ukraine has finally received the status of a candidate for accession to the european union , now in order to keep it and continue the path to the eu, we must fulfill a number of requirements, all countries must do their homework before moving to the next stage of the accession process, but i am convinced that they will all move as quickly as possible. they will work as hard as possible to implement the necessary reforms. one of the requirements of the

european union is judicial reform, in particular, ukraine must reform the constitutional court and implement changes in the supreme council of justice and the high qualification commission of judges, key bodies of the judicial system. the reform in ukraine began back in 2016 and became the most extensive since independence , in particular, it was aimed at increasing the level of of trust and public accountability of the judiciary have made appropriate changes to the constitution, the obligation of an open and transparent competition for the position of a judge, today, the selection of judges and their dismissal are the responsibility of the higher qualification commission of judges and the supreme council of justice, therefore , among the requirements of the eu, there is also the crystal integrity of their last year in july, and the verkhovna rada adopted two relevant bills that provide for the restart

of these judicial authorities , a competition commission was created for the selection of members of the higher qualification commission for judges the ethical council is responsible for checking all candidates for compliance with the criteria of professional ethics and integrity of the high council of justice. the council consists of six people, three from the council of judges. and three more were proposed by international organizations and have a predominant vote when the council makes decisions on the eve of the war in february, the ethical council just started checking the factor of members of the vrp and future candidates then, frightened by the inspections, 12 members of the supreme council of justice resigned themselves full-scale invasion of russia stopped the work of the council, and checks of current members and candidates for the vrp resumed only in may, however

, the competitive selection provided for by the reform of the competition, which was supposed to be as open and transparent as possible, took place in closed mode, supposedly for security reasons, the ethics council did not broadcast the first stage of online interviews with candidates for the high council of justice then as the state closed access to the majority of public registers, so public control was made much more difficult, on the other hand, some decisions of the ethical council are at least surprising, except for closing the interview on at the beginning of may, the council retained three members of the vrp whose integrity is questionable and also recommended candidates with a dubious reputation for the positions and caused a sharp negative reaction from specialized public

organizations . for the past six years, he has been working on the renewal of the judicial corps, which caused a lot of resonance. in order for the reports to be open, the law requires that the proceedings be broadcast and so on. that is, this is a direct instruction of the law, and this will not be carried out in any way. there will be no trust in the results of its work. there will be no trust in the composition of the supreme council of justice if this process will not be open and if the public as a whole will not understand how all the members of the rp got there, there are already several members of the supreme council of justice . we will tell you how the interviews for the position of a member of the vrp took place on august 10 and 12 in the next program, and now let's look in more detail. who

are these people who evaluate candidates for a key judicial body for compliance with the criteria of integrity and whether they themselves fully meet them. for example, a judge of the kyiv court of appeal yuriy tryasun repeatedly found himself in the field of view of public activists, in particular due to improper declaration of property, so in the declaration for 2020 tryasun indicated that in the 14th year and the owner of a plot of land in kyivska oblast with an area of ​​1,200 m², however, according to information from the state register of property rights to immovable property, the judge bought the plot back in 2007 and, probably until 2020, simply forgot to indicate it in the declarations, also a member of the ethics council, yurii träsun, has considerable wealth of unknown origin in the first in the electronic declaration for 2015, the judge

declared $60,000 in cash at the nbu exchange rate at that time. almost one and a half million hryvnias, which is more than one and a half times the declared income of the entire family for 2015 tyrasun among the questionable decisions made by yuriy tryasun during his career as a judge, for example , changing the preventive measure for oleksandr belov from berkut, a suspect in the murder of three maidan citizens, tyrasun released him from the sizo under house arrest, it is possible to observe objectivity and impartiality in this case, the judge was prevented by the fact that his native the brother, also from berkut, worked as a regimental commander and was even awarded the medal by yanukovych for his impeccable service to the supreme council of justice, which is now evaluated for integrity by yurii träsun against himself as

eight complaints were previously sent to the judge of the kyiv court of appeal, so analysts are quite skeptical about such an institutional reset, because it turns out that the responsibility for judicial reform is now placed on those who previously sabotaged it, all three members of the gothic council who are judges or retired judges who are appointed by the ukrainian side by the council of judges, which in fact openly advocates for the status quo and against the reform, this already says a lot, including the propane shake. why did we call to the member of the ethical council of judge yuriy tryasunov and we ourselves asked him about integrity, but about mr. yuriy. congratulations, you are concerned about judicial control, the program on the espresso tv channel, one question, somehow, with fortunes of unknown origin and a large number of complaints, you got to the ethical council, i can’t say the decision now, but when will you before calling, judicial

reform is currently in full swing, at least that's what president volodymyr zelenskyi, the speaker of the parliament and people's deputies declare. we also see changes, but they are unlikely to bring ukraine closer to the eu at the end of july, the verkhovna rada appointed olga sovhyrya as a judge of the constitutional court, this happened contrary to the constitution and the agreement with the european union , mykhailo zhernakov is convinced that persons who are politically engaged, who show loyalty to political parties, who are party members, and who are party members , cannot be appointed by them to write judges of the constitutional court was in the status of a people's deputy for years, publicly constantly showed a clear commitment to the ruling party, a servant of the people, olga sovgyria, a people's deputy and a permanent representative of the verkhovna rada of ukraine in the constitutional court since

2010, she has held the position of associate professor of the department of constitutional law of the taras shevchenko national university, as a scientist she actually did not support the integration of ukrainian science into the world. in 2016, it was sovgyra that prepared the relevant opinion for the appeal of the constitutional court and, on behalf of shevchenko university , expressed the opinion of academic specialists not to recommend consideration of a submission on limiting the term of stay of foreign troops in ukraine based on this conclusion, former president viktor yanukovych extended the stay of the russian fleet in crimea for 25 years, this led to an increase in the personnel of the special services and military formations

of the aggressor country, which were later involved in the annexation of crimea this fact of the biography olga sovgyri should have stood in the way of her further career as a judge of the constitutional court and would have if, in accordance with the judicial reform and ukraine's obligations to the eu, a fair and transparent competition had been held, he told us mykhailo zhornakov, there was no competition. therefore, it does not actually correspond to the constitution or the constitution says that there should be a competitive selection for the position of judges under the guise of a competition. the committee held a very formal procedure during which even the formal requirements were not checked. it does not add anything positive. in terms of our european integration, not in terms of providing us with weapons and other support from the western world, because trust, which was clearly violated by this appointment, is key in this process, meanwhile, the first the vice-speaker of the parliament oleksandr kornienko

reports on the achievements in the implementation of the reform of the court constitutions, they say that a draft law has been prepared, thanks to which the work of the court will be honest and transparent so that its decisions do not raise questions in society, however, so far it turns out the opposite and at a time when the ex-minister of the azarov government for the kharkiv agreements one by one suspicions of treason are announced for certain representatives of the current government judgment day has not yet come if you want to report corrupt judges or illegal decisions, write to me at facebook or to this email address see you in exactly a week at the zyabrovka military airfield in belarus, an explosion was heard in the ministry of defense of belarus