settled in the west and will definitely not come back, part of the business that moved from kharkiv, donetsk and luhansk zaporizhzhia regions will also settle here, even though there will be some minimum conditions, we see such good examples where these businesses are not just trying to wait. and they have already started work, that's why these communities are able to accelerate development and help victory, but business has taken its money to other communities, and we will then have a significant imbalance, because these rear communities will be normally financed, the budget will be filled and those communities where there is more danger, the budget will be filled, no one will have people and what to do there, well, look, i will tell you that there is no simple answer here, because conditionally, let's take a community in kharkiv region where there were 20,000 people

, of course 2,000 people remained there there will not be such a budget as for 20,000 e, but it is not needed now, when there is 2,000 ago, a return to a larger budget will be directly related to the return of people, and the return of people will be directly related to the increase in security, that is, the displacement of russians from our diminishing territory the threat of strikes and the creation of conditions for people to return, this is the restoration of housing, the restoration of the infrastructure of the primary infrastructure for people, eh, and the gradual restoration of business, therefore , unfortunately, such realities exist here, it is worth saying that we will have to eh, of course, change the system of budget equalization, which is in place today that uh,

now the situation is so very complicated, uh, the rules can not apply equally in these three zones, because uh, or in the three macroregions, because the conditions are completely different. in the beginning, the money should follow the patient, and now it turns out that the money follows the person, where does he move there and receive services, is it necessary to make any changes to the tax code and to the tax legislation, it is definitely not necessary. right now, i would not touch anything here at all. because there is not enough e-e information enough a large number of data that can be trusted how many people are leaving how many are left and where did the business want to go now we are trying to work with it well, unfortunately there is very little data, so something is difficult

to offer, but today, in fact, a lot of issues are being solved, well, almost in manual mode, because it’s very difficult, yesterday they bombed a conditional town, there are no people there, but the russians were repelled further and what to do there, too it is necessary to urgently restore the bridge. it is urgently necessary to restore the paramedic station there, the school, and the local budget for this, there are absolutely no possibilities , and then the state will turn on the manual mode and the point system will affect it. therefore, now, after the adoption of amendments to the law about the principles of state regional the policy provides for the creation of such recovery plans, i.e., the affected territories

will be assigned to the recovery territory and to those territories, recovery plans will be created that will be financed at the expense of the state and donors e in order to take the most necessary steps in the first stage to survive the winter and create conditions for the return to the first wave of people who can return because a part will definitely not return either in the first or in the second wave. the ministry of finance gives approximate figures there four and a half million internally displaced people, we ask you today, please share your story on youtube. are you staying at home, yes or no, or were you forced to leave your home due to the war? well , that is, it will not return to the way it was in

connection with this migration, and do you see any positive moments here? well, for example, many people from sumy have never been there in lviv or transcarpathia, now many people have been thrown out. they saw that ukraine it could be different that there are no people from bandera. well, this is not a simple question. i have now recorded a couple of lessons of such training courses there, and one of the courses is precisely related to this movement of people and the clash of identities, because now it is in different communities there is a different situation when people came from the city and from the east they came to a small town to the west and here there is such a clash of identities locals go to church on sundays and those who came do not go to church the locals speak ukrainian you who came

they speak they speak russian among the locals, some heroes are in the arrivals, other heroes you understand and this is regulated, you didn’t notice they become similar not always and sometimes now a large sociological study has been prepared where an assessment of these relationships should be made and this is very important here i recommend to the communities that you type a sign like this, what are your differences, but you will understand that it is not that he is bad, that he does not want to work in the garden, but because he never worked, he grew up in the city, all generations grew up in he doesn't know how to live in the city, that's why you can communicate with him, try to show, and not be ashamed, how this gadget works, what to do with it, there was no culture, but you know, it's also an educational function here, such a mission

is very powerful, how about when there will be a sociological survey, the results will you share with us please, but i still wanted to ask you about that, basically , our peculiarities are so mental. we ukrainians are used to having our own house, so that it is mine, we have to get into a loan, but we did not have this culture to buy it, as it happens in other countries, to live everything life in rented accommodation, but now the attitude towards private property, which is our specialty, has always been the same, will probably change. what the russians wanted to instill in us is the ability to work on their land, take care of their own, and now people will probably become more mobile and somehow be able to migrate more easily within the country or even abroad, our mental peculiarity will not change here. well, i will say that there are two mutually exclusive tendencies, one tendency, yes. that now there is a threat, and therefore it is better

not to have real estate so that nothing holds you back i took it and went, but on the other hand, real estate , especially on land, showed that you can survive a very difficult situation here, because you can plant something, you can grow something, and your territory is not so interesting for large rockets, so now if you look at the price tags, for example awards well, you will see that it has increased a lot compared to last year, including even in dollar terms, but i want to tell you that if ukrainians had not planted much more gardens this year, they did not own the gardens, the price was without you at least one and a half, and that one is two times higher, because these individuals who planted not 20 korch tomatoes as usual, but 40 reduced the pressure on

the vegetable market, which collapsed due to the occupation half a day ago, it seems to me that we have this second trend like this that individual households and small farmers will reconsider their approach to the organization of their own agricultural production, we will move further away from high commodity grain farming, which needs thousands of these ships and hundreds thousands of wagons for export, and maybe we will be able to move from the paradigm of agriculture for the rich in a while. that is, i am the poor, because we produce many millions of tons of grain for poor countries and we cannot supply the domestic market with the necessary products until we

produce the necessary products for domestic consumption and for export to rich countries in europe, which will not require a large number of transitions and ports, yes. well, in order not to buy polish apples in the supermarket, yes to sell wheat to africa and this can also be a plus so that we can now fix everything here, mr. anatolia, we will finish, i want to briefly tell you the main challenges now for communities, that is, communicate with what they are facing so urgently, the main challenge that needs to be responded to today is the approach of winter, winter may be it may be very difficult, there may be no fuel or gas, there may be power outages, so today you have to do everything in order to optimize your budget institutions for heating and find even more vulnerable people and see how they help to survive the winter, secondly, we need to understand

that there is a sharp drop in people's incomes in our country, and this will constrain internal markets and reduce income accordingly, so our support is to support small businesses in our communities as much as possible in order to create small shoulders for the supply of food products in first of all, the equipment is produced locally so that there is a small walrus and people can buy it and live in it when they change try to connect because there is something to talk about and we have to save ourselves that's for sure thank you anatoliy e tkachuk director of science and

development of the institute of civil society this is an important civil society - it is not a coincidence as we can see in some neighboring countries, but conscious, normal, adequate and strong people who can make decisions independently choose the government and choose what kind of life we ​​should live whining in the mud or successful and comfortable and that the children go to good schools and the parents are treated in good hospitals, it all depends solely on us , on us. i want to introduce you to the head of one of the communities, who, in particular, is currently making conditions for immigrants, for people who have come to visit us, the head of the shum community, vadym boyarskyi, mr. vadym , i congratulate you. i congratulate you now, i can hear you trishki i can't hear well. give me a sound, please. we discussed with anatoly tkachuk about the displaced people, these people are called differently there. well, people who were forced to leave their homes, i will remind you, we ask on youtube, tell me if you are at home or forced

were to go because of the war, vote, join , write in the comments of your story, we are very interested now to understand what people's moods are, vadim, your community just met these people who came to visit you, in numbers, how many of you are now immigrants from how many had their own before the start of the war, now the shumsk community has started to come to the shumsk community in the inner premises already, right on the second day of the war, in principle, even before the war, until february 24, people started visiting the family alarming areas, but the oil started to go somewhere in the second, third and first week - it was such a flow of people and er and take care of the figure er the maximum number that lived in the territory of the community is somewhere officially registered 3200 citizens this is what we say this those who officially

volunteered registered. and i understand what else there were. those who said they were very unwilling to register for various reasons. therefore, this number is serious for our community, and how did this number change your community, the life of your community, the budget of your community, this load or is it additional income of course free changed the life of our community because the first thing is that we had to make clear management decisions correct management decisions maybe not always not not always right but to improve in work internally by moving individuals this as for me as a manager was not the first a challenge because, working as the director of the department of social protection, e.e., in 2014, i was actually engaged in this at this school. with the displacement of persons, the main thing was housing. we

turned to the public sector, to the residents of our community, who have free housing, who can accept into their families the families of internally displaced persons , and a lot of people volunteered , including religious organizations and we added communal facilities to the burden, and therefore it is practically not the case that, in fact, there was definitely not a free house for the urban community that was more or less suitable for use, even if it did not have all the amenities, i.e. amenities such as uh, as they say in the yard, and these little houses were, uh, full, in addition, we connected two schools, in addition, one of the protestant churches responded, and created and maintained two hostels that are still working today, but we just saw a video of these little houses that they found out, i noted that these are video materials prepared

by the ukrainian crisis media center. they work well with the program. they also helped you financially. well, this is foreign money. when our foreign partners promise us help, they do so. through such programs, they reach us. the houses that have been built are already ready. how many are there and do people already live there? i want to say that we tried to solve all the issues ourselves with, well, let's say international and international colleagues who provided us with some humanitarian aid. but there are such things that from without international the organization cannot decide. for example, as you said about the end of the construction of this health camp, dyvosvit is a communal facility that we have been reconstructing for many years and used state funds for this of regional development, state funds, but the actual

war, the beginning of the war, did not give us the opportunity to complete this project, and the houses were practically ready in each house, there are amenities, there is a bathroom, these houses are approximately designed for four, four people, new tree houses the houses are insulated. and actually there was not enough food block where people can eat, more or less landscaping was prepared by us, city council workers and the public, we also went there and worked, but the equipment and furniture it was problematic for us, and thanks to the program, it was good. they bought directly, well, they bought equipment, they bought furniture for the kitchen, they bought furniture , lockers, beds, etc., in addition to the fact that sponsors joined our companies, in particular, service ukraine, to be a children’s camp. yes, it is a health

camp that was supposed to work in time, but it must work faster because we needed to move the internal movement of height to all educational institutions for free, they live there, they already live there, yes, they live there, but we help them with their food, but they cook themselves. they live as if in a holiday complex. by the way, we are already the executive committee and have decided the issue of providing uh such uh services for any citizens who could rest there and rent houses for themselves. so we are already going in and googling vadim boyarskyi, the head the shum community invites you to rest. and how many free spaces do you have there? there are 19 houses. if you look at it, if we say so , you can accommodate up to 100 people there, but 100 people can live there, but it will be like that.

upper upper upper limit but four people can live in the 19th houses, each family lives separately, so a literal family consists of one person, but sometimes it consists of two people or three people, yes, do you have free houses in your community there are already villages in the community, so many cities that in march, april , april, and especially april, there were not a single free houses in our villages, now they are certainly freer in us. now there are about a thousand internal movements of people. and when there was a peak of bees , there were no more people then and these people tax you do they pay? who live with you, or are they just guests who came and pay taxes according to their place of previous residence? well, of course, people don't pay us taxes. and if they don't register with us as

entrepreneurs . have already become indigenous people of sumy who have already opened their own businesses here and are already paying taxes , but at the beginning of the war, you know, there was some panic among the population, we called on all enterprises, including small and medium-sized businesses, not to close, and somewhere we managed to preserve this situation that it is agreeable enterprise no small and medium-sized business, no one closed, all are working and at first he and er for today, but the people who came to us are people who additionally buy who additionally use services who additionally er, well, he is employed at our enterprises, and therefore it feeds our economy. the more people, the better, because they are used by people who er, how much the budget has increased due to the fact that more people have become, well, people go to the store something they buy and this fills the budget too. we have

today, as of today, i can remember the general picture of the budget, it is 125% when the budget is executed compared to according to the plan, in connection with which i think it is in connection with the fact that additional people have come to us and are working , and the second thing is that we have not stopped work once again, not a single enterprise from large enterprises has stopped inside and small business, in addition, thanks to the adaptation of land legislation, we have completely all land communal property of agricultural production was leased to the enterprises of entrepreneurs engaged in the cultivation of agricultural land in order for them to grow crops as much as possible, and the rent and taxes were paid to the local budget, that is, now you have about a thousand displaced people , which has already decreased significantly. and how many of them you say

that you moved with the ends. as they say, they said we will live with you. well, i am not ready to say such statistics. but i think that about uh, throughout the community, somewhere around uh, 27 27 families and businesses you can see how many units were re-registered, as we say, relocation, so we moved from ukrainian enterprises, there is no such thing as the sumy mass factory, which did not work in 2014, started working in us, in 2021, the infusion of investments into the sumy community into the old butter factory began, but it did not produce its own products, but actually during the war at an accelerated pace with the assistance of the local authorities. this plant began to produce

products, more than 50 jobs were created, and for the oil to return to the market again - this is to things are quite good oil without impurities of any oils, this is natural oil that we use exclusively from milk without any additives competitors on the market because they are not more expensive than others and maybe cheaper e as for the new business exactly where will you go to spend about 125% of the over-executed budget, what do you plan to spend more people, somehow your community participates in your processes and the distribution of wartime money, openness has the pre-war state, openness was number one. in our work, we put that the goal for ourselves is that we fully introduced online broadcasting of our sessions before martial law. now

the sessions are taking place, they are not broadcast online, unfortunately, but we work as openly as possible and, er, we try to listen to the opinions, er, of our community residents and spend money where it is needed in the best way necessary, as for over-execution, unfortunately, we will not be able to ask them for development, because the first reason is that we have reduced subventions for education by 10 million, that is, by 10%, and we will cover this lack of funds on salaries and for education workers, because the subvention is money, just like kyiv gave for education. now you yourself will finance paying teachers and all the issues if we turn to the regional military administration with proposals. well, of course. from the ministry of education, as soon as there is a favorable opportunity in the state so that these funds are

returned, then uh, to the state, let's say the funds of the budget can be directed to development . such a normal community, please come shumska shumska is correct, so territorial sumy community shumska community vadim boyarskyi is an absolutely open contact head of this community who works together with the community to ensure that there are as many comfortable opportunities as possible. i thank you , vadim, for joining our broadcast. to tell about our communities because it is important people are what is happening in our villages and cities and this is the ability because the vertical that was in the soviet union and that is in russia is something very fragile that can be broken in one go, but you know like a broom, when there are many self-sufficient

particles, it is practically not important to break it. let's be that broom, let's understand everyone that our life with you, what it is, its comfort is solely our responsibility, no one he won't come to us, he won't turn on the light bulb, no one will make conditions for us, he won't sweep up the garbage on the street, he won't throw it in the trash for us, he won't put a new well in because the president didn't see from the bank that your old well is damaged, that it needs to be painted, let's live our life together uh, get along and we will understand that local self-government is our self-government with you, we stay involved in the processes, in every village in the city there is an administration, there is such a house there, and people go to work, and we have to be interested in what they do there, because they distribute our your money is our budget, we go to the store, buy products, we work at work and the employer pays taxes for us, all this flows into the budget, this is our joint money with you, we remember how

margaret thatcher said that the state has no money and money taxpayers, it's you and me. and it was a program of self-government. my name is anna vale thread and we will talk about these topics with you on friday. please join in. please write in the comments. maybe you know some wonderful head of the community whom we will include and he will tell the whole ukraine has its own example. maybe you know some problems that are currently in some small communities and large communities, and we need to talk about it so that everyone and those who make decisions know about it. maybe you know some cool people from small communities about all of ukraine must find out write drop come in let's move our country forward together stay express unconquered cities of ukraine zaporizhzhia a city of strict metallurgists , glorious engine builders and a powerful hydroelectric power plant on the

dnieper and this is also the cradle of the cossack family of ukraine, which zaporizhia never knelt before anyone for centuries, the cossacks protected ukrainian lands from invaders during the liberation war , the zaporizhzhya army fought for independence for the entire country in the second world war, the city of mushno endured the soviet undermining of the dnieper and the german occupation and now zaporizhzhia is full of the cossack spirit, as always, stands steadfastly in defense of ukraine

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