of security from 17 cities selected seven birmingham, glasgow, liverpool-manchester, newcastle and sheffield - the mayor of london believed that the host of the eurovision song contest should have been the capital, where more than half of the ukrainian population of britain now lives, and that's all the news for today, more history, search on our website bbc.ua and on our pages in social networks and turn on our program on monday take care so that ukrainians don't think about so that they don't talk about the first place, war, war and our victory will still come out seven days a week from monday to monday, seven different spheres of human activity, sport , culture, politics, eight express presenters , journalists, experts, opinion leaders in

real time about the most current events through the prism of war, every day, author's projects on espresso unconquered cities of ukraine kremenchuk, a modern industrial giant hardened by hundreds of years of struggle for freedom, in cossack times, the city was an outpost against the tatars there was a fortress built by the french military engineer kiomlevasser de beauplan kremenchuk constantly found himself in the center of armed clashes the second half 17th century, a period of almost continuous wars on these lands, during the liberation struggle, kremenchuk was caught in the wave of the anti-bolshevik rebellion of ataman grigoriev, as a result of the pogrom, 150 jews and communists died during the years of occupation, the nazis created a network of concentration camps in the city, where

over 90,000 civilians and prisoners of war, even during the war , a museum of local history operated in the premises of the entire synagogue, among the exhibits were sketches by the spanish master bartolome esteban murillo, but then they were seen in the last, their fate is currently unknown, today kremenchuk reminds the world that ukraine is fighting not just the occupiers, but absolute evil but this evil has no chance against the warriors of light kremenchuk unconquered good evening we are from ukraine vasyl winter's big broadcast my name is vasyl winter two hours of airtime and my colleagues with you until 21:00 for two hours of your time we will talk about the most important two hours to learn about the war serhiia zhoretska joins our broadcast, military

summaries of the day and what is the world like what is there in the world will be told by yuri the physicist for two hours, stay up to date with economic news, edited by oleksandr morshchyntsi he tells us about the economy during the war and new sports yevgen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for 2 hours in the company of favorite presenters about culture during the war lina is ready to talk about other presenters to many people, maybe the weather will give us some optimism, mrs. natalka didenko is ready to tell us, as well as the distinguished guest of the studio, we will have volodymyr hryshko today if everything goes well events of the day in two hours, vasyl's big broadcast in winter , a project for smart and caring people in the evening , nayspresso, good evening. we are from ukraine, the drug cetrin is important. what kind of pets

do you have? of an allergic reaction after only 20 minutes, this three acts in the allergy center if the pain puts you in an uncomfortable position and we in ukraine like to choose everything, even if it is insurance on hotline finance hotline finance, of course, insurance online. my greetings, you are watching from the press, i also congratulate you on this. thank you for supporting the unchanged ukrainian view of the world. my name is anna valevska and i promised you that the slaughterhouse to meet with you one-on-one and talk about important things, this is a program of self-government when we ourselves can do well for ourselves, do not look for sexual undertones here, this is exclusively about your and our

consciousness, when we will not wait for some beautiful president who will come and all of us saves and solves everything. and we will arrange life ourselves in our village, in the city, in the region, in our communities, to fix something, to whiten, to paint, to arrange a comfortable environment for our life. to normal people and not to those savages who attack their neighbors. so let's talk about, in particular, we are on youtube. if you watch us there, i congratulate you once again. please comment and write your position. how do you feel about what i am trying to convey, because i want to push the reforms that are being made by such a small well, not a cup, to the people and that they become understandable and accessible to all, well

, to the majority, because everything that is done is done for the people, and in ukraine it is not since in russia every person is important to us, every citizen of our country is very important to us, this is our special feature and therefore everything that is done for people and the person is at the center and we all have to get involved, write what you think about this, write some examples, some in their own communities how do you feel or what problems do you face because not all programs that are produced in kyiv are implemented on the ground, there are some slip-ups, there are some problems, write about it too, or just your opinion. do you agree or disagree? about this community, about the people in it, the main thing we will talk about today is because we know that the war forced many to leave their homes. unfortunately, there are about four and a half million ukrainians who are internally displaced displaced persons and what do they call a refugee? well, i don't

like the word refugees, we are not running anywhere, we love our country. we just temporarily went somewhere and secured our children in other countries. displaced persons, refugees are guests, and we will talk about how this migration affects us, our communities, their capacity, their strength, and maybe it is new opportunities, many people saw and left for the regions where they have not been from their age and maybe they did not go, they moved their families, started some new business and this can be a huge plus for us and our communities, why not talk about it in particular and what to do those where people have left and accordingly in the budgets we've changed, we'll talk about it too, i want to ask you how you feel, here's a very simple question for us. do you stay at home now, yes or no? well

, were you forced to go somewhere because of the war, and let's see what our situation is, ah, or most people stays at home or after all now i'm looking for or temporarily living in another city, we'll talk about communities with anatoly tkachuk. i really like to read and listen to him. he is one of the ideologues, an ideological inspirer of reforms and decentralization, namely local self-government reforms. anatoly. we congratulate you. good day, good health. i thought to myself that our communities showed a lot in extreme conditions, and in fact the result that was laid was promised at the beginning of the reform, but somehow we have not seen it yet, but the war showed this ability

when in the conditions of hostilities, when the tanks are already in the village, specifically we them. but how the communities rallied and made extreme decisions in such conditions and showed their cohesion and ability. how do you assess the role of reform in such reactions to the war? well , it's a pity. of course, the war started and what the war showed well, in general, i confirmed the correct position that i chose. ukraine will become centralized when we talked about our decentralization. there was one of the elements that this is a serious yes against russia and russian expansion because in our a new system of government is being created, where it is not like it used to be from kyiv to the oblast, but already from the oblast to the village council, you cut one thread from kyiv to the oblast and everything falls apart, we did a thousand

moments to bring threads from kyiv to almost 1,500 tens of thousands of threads appeared between the communities and between the communities, and then the russians entered our territory and both and nothing works. it turns out that you cannot appoint your gauleiter and everything works. because local self-government is autonomous, it has no weight and people trust the elected person and on some appointed administrator, the first position confirmed our correctness, the second thing was the creation of the community, during this time, they worked out their management models, their notification models, they had large enough budgets, and therefore as soon as such a hot phase of the war began they were able to create, well, practically all over the territory of ukraine created self-defense units of

territorial defense, set up roadblocks, and literally in two days, the whole of ukraine turned into such a military camp that er, well, it bristled stop the aggressors with various types of weapons. well, the third position is that horizontal connections, uh, when some communities in the east and south were hit by shelling and great destruction, then other communities from the center and style began to collect sufficiently large such food caravans and send them on this territories to help their er colleagues brothers er in the territories where it was very difficult therefore this stage of course we passed er it was difficult difficult but if there was no reform i can't imagine at all how it would be

more difficult to save because you put a lot of effort into i imagined that if it was, for example, in my native sumy region, all the patchmen just came and it was some 2,000 years , the 90s or there, it would be a completely different picture of the head of village councils without instructions from there , they did not make any budget decisions at all they didn't have it. that's why it would be a completely different picture. i thank you and everyone who is involved in the changes and reforms in our country because this is really a result and finally. this is what we have. this is a positive that we can now show and say. cool it works, let’s move on. and what’s next, how can we make this success permanent for the communities, because they are in a difficult time right now? well, you know, i work with different communities almost every day, online, somewhere offline, depending on where i am. and i want to say that the situation is of course different everywhere. that if we

look at the map of ukraine now, we will see that in one way or another we have already formed three such global macroregions, first, there is such a wide strip along the belarusian border and along the front near the black sea, it is so real the front macroregion is where, of course, because a lot of people have left, the economy has completely stopped e there and er in those regions it is the most difficult what to do there we can say a little later the second part is the macroregion center -a significant part of kyiv kirovohrad dnipropetrovsk vinnytsia oblast zhytomyr oblast, well, the main part of

zhytomyr oblast here, the threat is less here, fewer people left but many came here from the eastern territories, so the population balance is not so has changed catastrophically, as in the frontier territories, and here, in principle, the economy is possible. well, not with foreign investments yet, but the third group of regions can also develop - this is our style . franconian transcarpathia partly volyn rivne region this is such a rear region where a lot of people have moved and we have territorial communities where the share of displaced people is now more than 10-15%. and it is precisely

on this territory that one side is now relying the biggest responsibility for obtaining the economic situation in ukraine, and on the other hand , in these conditions, they got a new opportunity, a new breath for economic development, because a large part of the immigrants who moved from the east to the west will definitely not return, a part of the businesses that moved from kharkiv to donetsk and luhansk zaporizhzhia oblasts will also settle here, even though there will be some minimum conditions . well, we see such good examples where these businesses did not just wait and wait, but have already started work therefore, these communities have the opportunity to accelerate development and help the victory, but business goes to other communities and we will have a significant imbalance, because these

rear communities will be normally financed, the budget will be filled. and those communities where there is more danger will not fill the budget. and what to do there, well, look, i will tell you that there is no simple answer here, because let's take a conditionally, er, we will take some community in the kharkiv region where there were 20,000 people, 2,000 people remained, of course there will not be such a budget as for 20,000, but er, it and no need now when there is 2000 years ago, the return to a larger budget will be directly related to the return of people, and the return of people will be directly related to the increase in security, that is, the expulsion of russians from our territory, the reduction of the threat of strikes and the creation of conditions for people to

return, this is the restoration of housing, restoration infrastructure of primary infrastructure for people eh well, the gradual recovery of business therefore , unfortunately, such realities exist here as well. it is worth saying that we will have to eh of course change the system of budget equalization, which is in place today because eh now the situation is very complicated, and the rules can not apply in the same way in these three zones because , er, in the three macro-regions, because the conditions are completely different. money follows a person, where he moves there and receives services, is it necessary to make any changes to the tax code and to the tax legislation, it is definitely not necessary. right now, i would not touch anything here at all. because

there is not enough, uh, information is enough there is a large amount of data that can be trusted, how many people are leaving, how many are left and how many businesses have moved, but now we are trying to work with it well, unfortunately, there is very little data, so it is difficult to offer something, but today, in fact, a lot of issues are being solved, uh, well, almost in manual mode, uh, that's why what is very difficult yesterday, they bombed a temporary town, uh, there are no people there, but uh, well, the russians were repulsed further. school and there is absolutely

no possibility for this in the local budget, and then the state turns on the manual mode and the point system affects it. therefore, now, after the adoption of the amendments to the law on the basics of state regional policy, there is provision for the creation of such recovery plans, that is, the territories that were affected they will be assigned to the recovery area, and recovery plans will be created for those areas, which will be financed at the expense of the state and donors e in order to make the maximum e-e in the first stage the necessary steps to survive the winter and create conditions for the return to the first wave of people who can return because a part will definitely not return either in the first or in the second wave the ministry of finance gives approximately figures there are four and a half million internally displaced

people we are asking you today please on youtube share your story do you stay at home yes or no or were you forced to leave your home due to the war ep anatoly and what do you think there will be some changes inevitable well that is, it will not return to the way it was in connection with this migration, and you all see some positive moments here. well, for example, many people from sumy have never been there in lviv or zakarpattia. there are no people from bandera . well, this is not a simple question. i have now recorded a couple of lessons of such training courses, and one of the courses is precisely related to this movement of people and the clash of identities, because now in different communities there are different situations when people

they came from the city and from the east they came to a small town to the west and here there is such a clash of identities locals go to church on sundays those who came do not go to church the locals speak ukrainian those who came to govoden speak russian among the locals there are only heroes in the arrivals of other heroes, you understand and this is regulated, you did not notice that they become similar not always and sometimes, a large sociological study has now been prepared, where an assessment of these relationships should be made, and here it is very it is important. i recommend to the communities that you type such a sign for yourself. what are your differences, but you will understand that it is not that he is bad, that he does not

want to work in the garden, but because he has never worked, he grew up in the city, all generations grew up in the city he doesn't know how to communicate with him, you can try to show, and not embarrass yourself, how this gadget works, what to do with it, there was no culture, but you know, the educational function here is such a mission, it's very powerful, when will there be sociological surveys, the results, you please share with us laska, i also wanted to ask you about that , our peculiarities are fundamentally mental. we ukrainians are used to having our own house, to make it mine, we have to take out a loan, but to buy it, we did not have this culture, as it happens in other countries, to live in a rented house all our lives housing, and now the attitude towards private property, which is our specialty, has always been the same, will probably change. that the russians wanted to knock out of us the ability to work on their

land, take care of their own, and now people will probably become more mobile and be able to migrate somehow it is easier within the country or even abroad, our mental e peculiarity will not change here, so i will say that there are two mutually exclusive tendencies, one tendency, yes, that now there is a threat, and therefore it is better not to have real estate, so that nothing holds you back , i took it and went but on the other hand, real estate, especially on land, has shown that you can survive a very difficult situation here, because you can plant something, you can grow something, and your territory is not so interesting for large rockets, so now if you look at price tags for example awards. well, you will see that it has increased a lot compared to last year, including

even the dollar equivalent, but i want to tell you that if ukrainians had not planted much more gardens this year, they did not own the awards. the price was at least one and a half without you, and that in two times higher because these individuals who planted not 20 korchi tomatoes as usual but 40 have reduced the pressure on the vegetable market that collapsed due to the occupation of the south, it seems to me that we have this second trend such that individual households and small farmers will reconsider their approach to the organization of their own agricultural production, we will move more away from the high commodity grain economy, which needs thousands of these ships and hundreds of thousands of wagons for export, and

maybe we will be able to move from the paradigm of agriculture in some time for the rich, that is, for the poor, that we produce many millions of tons of grain for poor countries and cannot supply the domestic market with the necessary products in addition to the fact that we will process the necessary products for domestic consumption and for export to rich countries in europe, which will not require a large number of steamships and ports . we will now be able to fix it here p. anatolia, we will finish it, i want to briefly tell you the main challenges now for the community , what you are talking about, what they are facing is very urgent, the main challenge that we need to respond to today is the approach of winter, winter may be

it can be very difficult, there may be no fuel, gas, there may be power outages, so today you have to do everything in order to optimize your budgetary institutions for heating and find even more vulnerable people and see how to help them to survive the winter ; the fall in people's incomes and this will constrain internal markets and reduce income accordingly. therefore, it is necessary to support as much as possible small businesses in their communities to create small shoulders for e-e supplies of food products, first of all, equipment is produced locally so that there is a small walrus and

people with impoverishment can buy it and live. try to connect because there is something to talk about and we have to save ourselves thank you for sure this is not a coincidence as we can observe in some neighboring countries but conscious normal adequate strong people who can make decisions to independently choose the government and choose what kind of life we ​​should live whining in the mud or successful and comfortable and so that children go to good schools and parents are treated in good hospitals, it all depends solely on us , on us. i want to introduce you to the head of one of the communities, who in particular makes conditions for the emigrants for the people who came to visit us,

the head of the shum community, vadym boyarskyi, mr. vadym , i welcome you, i congratulate you now, i can hear you. there are different names for these people. well, people who were forced to leave their homes, i will remind you, we ask on youtube, tell me if you are at home or were forced to leave because of the war, uh, vote, join , write in the comments of your story, we are very interested now to understand what moods in people, mr. vadim , your community just met these people who came to visit you, and in numbers, how many of you are now displaced people? in the person's room, immediately on the second day of the war, in principle, even before the war, until february 24, people from some

of those troubled areas began to visit the family, but they began to leave somewhere in the second, third, and first week - this is there was such a flow of people and er and take care of the number er the maximum number that lived in the territory of the community is somewhere officially registered it is 3200 citizens this is what we are saying these are those who officially volunteered and registered and i understand that what else were those who say they were very for various reasons no wanted to register. therefore, this figure is serious for our community, and how did this figure change your community, the life of your community, the budget of your community, is it a burden or is it additional income ? -m we were forced to make clear management decisions, correct management decisions, maybe not always, not always right, but to improve in work

internally by moving people, it was not the first challenge for me as a manager, because working as the director of the department of social protection in 2014, i actually did this at this school. there is free housing, who can take in their families, e.e., families in the interior of individuals, and a lot of people volunteered , including religious organizations and well, plus, with the burden of care, we included communal institutions and therefore it is practically not the same in fact and there was definitely not a free house for the urban community that was more or less suitable for use even not with all the amenities, that is, amenities such as they say in the yard and these buildings