what can threaten the continued existence of power and can we take advantage of this situation at this moment? this is also fundamentally important for us, for the democratic forces and for the belarusian cabinet . belarus ihor tyshkevich, an analyst at the ukrainian institute of the future, talked about belarus and possibly the danger that has remained for 14-16 weeks . the pause did not last long, stay we continue our ukrainian temporarily occupied cities of heroes ukrainians support the cities of heroes february 24 the date that changed us the date that changed the world and now what interests us the most is our victory when we defeat the enemy so predict the course of the war saturday

political club program returns to the air espresso to to help understand the events and predict the consequences that on saturdays vitaliy portnikov and maria gurska will discuss the most relevant to draw appropriate conclusions, you want to know how what happens today will affect our tomorrow see the saturday book that saturdays are not happy ukrainians are a nation of brave, hardworking and happy we sow we grow we protect we are wounded in

the valley a cossack is cheerful the strength of the unconquered wild creatures are not able to choose anything else and we in ukraine like to choose everything even if it is insurance on hotline finance hotline finance insurance of course online we continue our broadcast and that's what cheremgana valevska channel espresso and now with us will be viktoriya leytsytska people's deputy from the previous eighth convocation and she then in this meeting was chaired by the secretary of the

parliamentary committee on fuel and energy complex nuclear safety and policy. congratulations victoria . the government estimates ukraine's readiness for the new heating season at almost 70%. this was announced by the minister of community development of the territory , oleksiy chernyshov, who said that preparations are underway. we are already approaching 70% of the preparation of utilities networks and systems. of objects teplokomunenergo of the central heat supply told chernyshov, with the words of the minister of ukraine, that it is accumulating natural gas to pass the upcoming heating season, which is expected to begin around october 15. the start may be postponed due to weather conditions . to the new heating season plus, you admit, i

really wanted to believe in these positive assessments voiced by chernyshov park, but unfortunately with the information i have. in fact, everything looks a little different. let's deal with specific cases, specific communities that suffered quite significantly during the first months of the full-scale invasion . heat in this heating season because there is simply none. it is completely destroyed. the government promises to allocate money there in the order of uah 100 million. on paper, they are there, but de facto no one has provided money and the community is not ready to have the opportunity to

heat their own houses. this is the number one question. they don't let him go abroad so that he can collect money for the city there - in principle, everything is clear, it means that there will be no heating season in chernihiv in order to lower the ratings of the atrosh woman there for 60, so that the people, so to speak, are more favorable to the central government and not to the local authority, right, you and i understand very well that people do not deserve to become victims of some political debates and attempts to lower the ratings of this or that political opponent, well, this is complete nonsense, especially considering the fact that chernihiv stood chernihiv survived terrible times , including thanks to its local government, which did not abandon or abandon the people, but stayed with them

, so it seems to me that when it comes to preparing for the next winter, we should completely forget about any political showdowns there, and to do everything so that we survive this winter like this. now i will smoothly move on to the second issue, which is also very relevant and which unfortunately, i do not see that any of the representatives of the authorities voiced that you understood. and our viewers during the first months when our critical infrastructure facilities were purposefully destroyed by the enemy , our companies and oblenergo and oblgaz and other enterprises, they used their entire stock, that is, the techniques of materials of this other in order to to restore gas supply, electricity supply, the same networks on which the russian e-e troops ran, so this stock is no longer available. these enterprises,

if we do not have this stock, and the enemy will clearly use the cold sea strategy, that is, do everything in order to create unfavorable conditions for living as much as possible the population, especially in large cities, and the language of railways, not only about kharkiv, about mykolaiv, we see what is happening there now, including by the way, there are also risks for such places as kyiv in the city and in such bridges as zhytomyr and other a-a objects of critical infrastructure, especially heat supply, electricity supply and, accordingly, the sewerage agreement will definitely be one of the key priorities for the patient this winter in order to make life in all cities simply impossible for the maximum number of people, so for now i new i see

no step on the part of today's authorities to ask for help from our western partners european american british in order to just form this stock strategic repair so that we can to quickly repair and damage critical infrastructure objects, this is simply not possible. well, this is what the local government should do, but it is left completely without funding today, with the central government actually receiving money and using our financial partners to support our army to support ours, including medical personnel there, and so on, so the local government should now form a network of

heating points. in the same germany, because if you and i live in an apartment and your house on the street is +5 0 -5°, then you in this house, even if there is electricity supply, you will not be able to heat it enough so that you can there was something, that's why it is necessary to have heating points for those people who will not be able to evacuate, you and i have already heard varchuk's statements that those parts of ukraine are now just under the fire, and the meaning from the russian side is that most likely it will happen there evacuation but we have to tell people the truth and tell them to prepare for the next winter and if there is no heat in your homes, it is not because we will

not have enough gas or electricity, because there will be something else, simply because they will be killed, the children's homes will be destroyed, the pores will be destroyed, the gas supply will be destroyed, people must always have a plan where to evacuate and there is a very specific example in 2008 when russia completely blocked the supply of gas to georgia and i saw it with my own eyes . in order to to heat their own premises, several families lived in one apartment in order to be warm and to be able to cook food, this is a joke. this is an absolutely serious situation and the local authorities should have the opportunity to create such heating centers for those who will not be able to evacuate, and those who can to be up to 30% of the population, for example, in the city of kyiv,

these are elderly people, people who will not have the financial ability to move somewhere and find an apartment, a house or anything else , people with health problems, and we also need to talk about them take care, and i would expect that today's authorities, understanding this, will go to a meeting with the local and say let's form such joint headquarters, let's jointly look for financing for the purchase of the same objects there that will generate heat conditionally in such heating points, which in fact, well , we we can organize them on the basis of the same schools, where there is the necessary infrastructure, toilets, there are the same places where to organize units for food, food preparation, where there are medical centers and everything else, then i do not see a full-scale program now and i will tell you very honestly that it scares me, because it

seems that they will point fingers at the local authorities and say that you did not prepare, but the local authorities really remained, and this is not only in chernihiv. money, because all the money goes to finance our army. but it is necessary to find money now so that you can seriously prepare for the winter, for a possible evacuation, of course, what with the supervisory board of naftogaz, because this is also one of the reasons for not receiving funds, as a result, seven called to speed up the formation of the supervisory board of naftogaz, they met with herman halushchenko, oleksiy chernyshov, and volodymyr kudrytsky, a vitrenko, to discuss preparations for the heating season and very convincingly emphasized the importance of appointing the supervisory board of naftogaz as soon as possible. formed

ukraine will not receive a single penny from the funds promised by the seven countries until it forms the supervisory council, what is the probability of its rapid formation as now it looks like it's a supervisory function, why does it actually perform like that, it fell on autogas - it's a question, it's a bad connection, you can hear me at the last 100%. let's try to re -recruit viktoria voytsitka, because it's very hard to hear. i'll remind you that the supervisory board, the function of which is now being completed by the cabinet of ministers, is exactly what the big seven countries were called to create in ukraine, that is, appoint, let's

remind you, in april 21, five of the six members of the supervisory board of the nak naftogaz of ukraine publicly announced the termination of its powers and it was about uh five of its members later, the members of the supervisory board received an offer from the government to stay for another year, during this time the government promised to hold a new competition well, victoria vasitka is already with us . this is a decision that is actually made by the de facto government and by people in the banking circles of today's president. therefore, it is a question for them whether they are ready to take such a step, while at the same time understanding that the appointment or continuation of the action powers of the previous supervisory board, the next step will be the issue of the election of the head of naftogaz

. issues but the law is the law and the laws of the procedure had to be followed when he was fired and now the issue of today's head of naftogaz, who promised quite a lot, including that he would attract billions of dollars to buy gas for the heating season of 2022-23 and to he will attract the necessary financing and also buy this gas, but his promises have not been implemented, so the question is that today our partners say very clearly if you want money i want what do you want our help to buy gas for ukraine , then you must comply with - not just those promises that were made at the level of memorandums with the international monetary fund, but first

of all, to implement the laws themselves, and the laws themselves say that it is necessary to have an active and functioning supervisory board, which must be determined by as a candidate and actually appoint the head of naftogaz so that, in principle, de facto - this is precisely the algorithm that was violated when vitrenko's plan was appointed, e.p. viktoria also wanted to ask you in depth about the situation with naftogaz, we talked literally two weeks ago that in fact this is a technical default and naftogaz does not pay coupons and is saddled with interest on bond reimbursements, although they say that there is money, the cabinet of ministers says no , let's agree on restructuring, and here i actively heard such gossip that the issue is because the owners of these eurobands own a large part of

the wind farm and kobolev, that is, the wind farm itself. i wanted to pay these interest to myself and to myself, but the cabinet of ministers did not allow it, saying let 's negotiate with yourselves wait two or two years or how long is the delay, is it true or not? it's just gossip oh, mr. yehor, if it's true i think that uh, quite a large number of investigators in the nabu should work very actively on this, namely asking the question where mr. koboleva and mr. vitrenko are from, can such huge sums be because we are talking to you i am asking for a hundred million hryvnias for the stockholm arbitration for gazprom. how much did they get there? well, there was one of the main reasons for their divorce proceedings. i understand that he got such crumbs from the bar's

shoulder and from the bar's table, that is, he doesn't have much anymore and earned although and once again well if these gossips really have some basis, then this is more work for law enforcement agencies, especially for the nabu, so that they ask questions about where so much money came from such a second potential investor. is it a violation of the law if the head of naftogaz or his mother, for example, takes and buys bonds , bonds of naftogaz, which are they freely sold on the market, this is not formally a violation of the law, and then naftogaz pays either its manager or his relatives there, well, the interest on these bonds, that's right, mr. igor. you and i are simply talking about hundreds of millions of dollars of bond issuance, yes, for hundreds of millions of dollars, and if there is any part of these hundreds of millions of dollars that is indirectly or directly owned by managers of today's or previous naftogaz,

well, this is called insider trading. yes, in western terminology, and law enforcement agencies , for example, in america, the question arose. does the management or the previous one have the right to use insider information in order not to abuse it, but in order to to enrich, to engage in enrichment precisely because of the ownership of such bonds, but i would talk now about others, i would talk about the fact that in fact the story with naftogaz bonds is part of a big history of the great, what is the plan for the restructuring of the debts of ukraine and it was the decision of the government what to give if there is a general rule that the debts of ukraine we hmm appeal to investors about their

restructuring postponed repayment terms then let's apply this principle to all to all debts of state-owned companies owned by ukraine, so i would not make such a direct connection here with either mr. kobolev or mr. vitryanka, i was simply talking about the fact that in this particular case the government decided to apply a single rule to everyone, including the internal policy, will be able to agree with the owners of the bond, and in fact there will be no default, or is it already a default, well , there is already a technical default because the corresponding interest on the bonds has not been paid, that is, there is already a delay in payments question because the owners of these bonds actually ask themselves a logical question. wait, if the company has money in the account to settle with us, then why are

they telling us that they will not pay us? but in principle , using logic, you can explain to them that these money is needed to buy gas so that we as a country and naftogaz directly perform a social function here and provide and must provide the population of ukraine with gas so that we can calmly survive this particular winter from the point of view of the state interests of the population interests of ukraine i consider it a wrong step thank you victoria voitsetska people's deputy of the previous convocation ex-secretary of the parliamentary committee on fuel and energy complex nuclear safety and policy in our country thank you for contacting us. we continue the topic of preparation for the winter, which will be very difficult, and such realities now that thousands of people in donetsk region, in particular , live under constant shelling in the

cities near the front, there is no gas, water, or electricity. and this is still normal, because the end of summer is here's what will happen next. when we go into autumn and winter, of the 30,000 residents of avdiyivka, there are about 1,500 left in the city. how do they live? our correspondent vitaly bakumenko will tell you right now. let's take a look. avdiyivka is one of the central parts of the city. monday, mid-afternoon there are no people on the streets at all because the shelling does not stop, the russians are constantly hitting cars, despite the constant shelling and danger, there are about one and a half thousand people in the city, it is a rarity to meet local people on the streets, and even walking around the city is a real game with death , even a banal hike for water may be the last, the russians are covering the city with shells, chaotically , just there, it was scattered there, it fell into the asphalt

, it was done when it was 11 days, wow, so quiet, calm , mom, everything has already flown away in this basement 30 people have been living and hiding from shelling for the fifth month. most of them are elderly. there used to be a cafe here. now in the basement people have found shelter. volunteers deliver food to them. there is no shelling , you can climb the mountain and breathe fresh air, but when there is intense fighting, people do not even come out of the shelter for several days . the men say that their grandfathers sold them there, they guys are standing with them here so that they stand on the street raising money because they are really afraid that winter is coming in the city, all communications are cut off, and even in spite of this, people

don't want to leave the city to eat, that there is a peasant in the basement let's put how you survive here if the closing of everything is made special. why because we came here in march, the place was already cold and we survived here with our warmth. he is a soldier of the special police regiment, kyiv peaceful, he has such a call sign, they have been working in avdiivka since the 14th year, everyone knows him here, and he knows what the front-line city breathes, he says. they live in avdiyivka, here is this man on a bicycle, the father of two children, 10 and 14 years old, mirny accidentally sees him on the street and again offers to evacuate by third parties, please answer а если что что with these children, yours will happen, and you don't already have children

i don't go i go i collect for you how many years and 51,501 hours do you believe in god and how can god answer this question? this is not myrny's first dialogue with yuri, but the inexorable one does not want to leave even for the sake of the children, and you try to make this layer let the children just now they will feel after this, this is the war , every day, every day, 24 hours a day, let them see a day of peaceful life, believe me, i believe in you, they will tell you, papa, we want to stay here. well, i swear to you, just try, take it. what the children will say five yes to you and it turns out how i will lead a person. well, i bring this eggplant, they fill it and we

bathe. this shower was recently installed in the courtyard of a five-story building. locals wash here while summer and heat are such a shower, even for pleasure, but winter is ahead. we are used to frost. i worked at the factory in such cold weather. there is no roof, no windows, no doors, eh, i'm the frost . no one wants to go to this yard, so to speak. people live here, food for the rich, showers, spending the night on the street. in the basement or on our own fear and risk at home in an apartment, well, the fear is drowned a little because we are people well, how would it be, well, this will be parents well, they are pensioners, i repeat myself once again, and they are never here when the evacuation car ran but this guys , let's leave well, here we go to the entrance mom , i won’t go anywhere because of my partner, i won’t go. and i stayed with them.

those who decided to leave the donetsk region were also not few. almost 4,000 people have already evacuated to more or less safe cities of ukraine. winter is ahead. everyone knows perfectly well what it will be. it's hard to leave your own home like that, but it's a chance to survive thanks to vitaly oskar janson espresso tv channel who in italy bakumenko has a very interesting and important plot, especially the one about which they don't leave the hot spots and the dialogue with this man, the father of children who say the local will of god well, they actually prevent the military from reacting normally to threats, because the first thing they can do is save civilians, and sometimes it prevents them from saving their lives, so i really want all people to understand that we have to go, we have to take out the children, uh, this situation is extremely difficult for us. we are moving on

. there are dead and injured people by rockets in zaporizhzhia - this was the day before this attack was reported by the mayor, not the mayor. and the head of the military administration , oleksandr starukh, around 7:15 p.m., the enemy now attacked the city of zaporizhzhia for firing five rockets. well, and zaporizhzhia region will probably be the same as donetsk , according to vyryshchuk, among those who will be required to evacuate people from there, we about zaporizhzhia dbr stole a large-scale scheme of illegal enrichment in the city and region, the daily illegal profit of which amounted to uah 2 million per day, law enforcement officers demanded from ukrainians money for

crossing the demarcation line to our law enforcement officers, not not, those neo-orks, according to the dbr, separate parcels of the zaporizhzhia regional military-civil administration of the city council, as well as ukrainian law enforcement agencies, not no that no orcs of the citizen's intermediary, accordingly , organized a scheme for demanding and withholding bribes from persons who carry out regular passenger transportation, they created artificial obstacles, delayed time or deliberately made mistakes during the processing of documents, and in this way earned 2 million uah per day. well, now they are handled by the municipal the head of energodar, dmytro orlov, called on the residents of the city not to go outside now, because the occupiers started shooting again in the direction of the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, attention says orlov, be careful and, if possible, limit your stay on the streets of energodar , information has been received about another provocation by the occupiers, according to the testimony of local residents from the area of ​​the park zone, in the direction of the zaporizhzhia npp and

the industrial area, there are again shellings, the interval between departures and arrivals is 3-5 seconds, it's simple now what is happening in energodar near the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. well, unfortunately, my computer does not work well. in the kharkiv region , the russian occupiers fired phosphorus bombs at literally two minutes and i will give you this detailed information. it is called the village of ruska lozova in kharkiv oblast. the corresponding ammunition is prohibited by the geneva convention. the russian military continues to violate all the rules and customs of war. the enemy is fierce.