when needed and why would the ninas deny themselves what do you think about it ms. nina briefly ms. halyna just yours yours your interesting reaction to your colleagues it seems to me that each of them has an explanation and it is obvious only those cars that were purchased and registered directly on buying myself, there are other situations, obviously we don't know about them yet, but everyone now has to report for themselves and choose what their own heart tells them, but everyone has their own responsibility and a sense of the measure of what everyone can afford. thank you very much ms. but do you have any thoughts on this? first of all, i have a comment. the following is a personal moral opinion, an assessment of the desire to make one or

another purchase of each. - could these deputies afford it? could they buy such cars with a visa and the corresponding sums, then this is a matter for the relevant law enforcement agencies to the end and this should be their subject of inspection and all the rest if it is for example i do not i know someone there whose wife or husband works in business and they earn quite a large amount of money, they buy it, i will also say that in wartime, the moral side of everyone, i just want to point out that there are people who have really big, for example, from business and really a lot from this parts are given to the army, they are bought. as you mentioned, they buy the same pickup trucks. there are people who have quite small incomes every month and also give a

lot of money to the armed forces because they are aware that only if we all unite together and we will all be together to help without reducing this monthly support to our armed forces. the sooner we will be able to win, there are people who have large fortunes and incomes but do not think that it is necessary to help the army. well, i will repeat here that this is the personal moral value of everyone. in fact, i really liked that all ukrainians prioritized assistance to the armed forces of ukraine, but since these are public figures, it is important that the evaluation , including moral qualities, is done by the voters. well, it is up to the journalists to tell such things, because they seem to me to be worth attention ms. nina thank you very much ms. eleni thank you very much for this conversation uh, we will monitor the preparation of

the budget, so to speak, in this future draft budget, for example , we do not yet know what the dollar exchange rate will be it hasn't been established yet. maybe, maybe it's already known to the cabinet of ministers that they haven't shared it yet, and it's not time to talk a little about this possible tax on foreign exchange transactions. well, maybe another time, gentlemen. well, let's talk about many ukrainians have actually suffered from psychological help, and iryna mykychak, deputy minister of health of ukraine, we are joined by mrs. iryna . to the health care system in the system of state hospitals in order to provide

psychological assistance. has it progressed in any way, because in the early stages it was not yet given any specifics, that is, how much money is spent on it, how much it will cover what it will all look like. is it already progressing somewhere, well, look, in fact, the initiative of the first lady is not so narrow as to create uh points there, several or more or less uh, the war brought enormous suffering to ukraine, there is no future not a single family, not a single institution, an organization where there are no losses, and this is a very heavy loss, but also enormous suffering for many years, many decades, but our choice is to endure, win and be reborn, and the actual task of the program initiated by the first lady is to help to each of us, to each ukrainian, to each citizen of our state, to preserve our own mental health,

our resources in order to endure and revive our state, because without a full-fledged e-e, without harmony of physical and mental health, we will unfortunately not be able to revive the state. this is huge the task is such a complex and multifaceted task and the most important thing that is happening thanks to the initiative of the first lady is that we are combining the efforts of many organizations, institutions, non-government agencies organizations of international partners, so to speak , the main responsible for the implementation of this program is the ministry of health of ukraine. the wife

of the president and the world health organization in order for this program to become effective , full-fledged and tangible for every person for every community like this or is it possible a little specifics well, how much money is needed for this if it is such a large-scale project because we also understand that now it is not all that simple, here we have 270 billion now, for example, expenditures will be increased, but there is a question of paying pensions, there is a question of, first of all, providing for the armed forces of ukraine, so how how however , today was the day the program does not focus on budget funds at all, today the program focuses on the help of international partners, donors, it is very important that the resources coming from international partners do not go to waste so that they go exactly where they are needed, where they are needed , that is why there is this interdepartmental interaction so that these programs of initiatives and activities are not duplicated already

today i have a lot in almost every direction is it medicine or is it education is it social protection, what is the state emergency service, that is, it is an interaction, the first is, er, um, a huge training job, we need many specialists who, er, will be able to and know how to help citizens, for us, for medics if we are talking clearly about medicine, then this is actually primary medical care and a certain budgetary resource will be involved here because we will open a package in the medical guarantee program called primary psychological support, i.e. psychological support in primary medical care because people in the majority of i think 85 percent because such a number have signed declarations with family doctors. they know their family doctor and here they receive first aid, first diagnosis and a family doctor

e-e should know and be able to redirect redirect or interact in a team alone to help a person similar e-e activities already exist in the ministry of social policy there is a large army of e-e school psychologists in education also the work is taking place very actively the ministry of internal affairs and state the emergency service , the national police with their teams, because they need a lot of psychological support, let's say specific, such support, and medicine is only a very small part of psychological support, but there is families where there are soldiers, that is, there are soldiers, there are wounded, there are families, and people who left the occupation or from captivity , and there are those who are internally displaced persons, and there is another direction of psychological support, that is, a combination of very different activities initiatives

, we are moving forward in such a way that there are centers of psychological support in the communities based on primary medicine. initiatives and programs, all of this together is aimed at making a person feel helped. another very important direction is informational support and communication. we are actually. i think you also know this very well and understand, working in your field of information, that many of our citizens have a kind of stigma, that is fear of turning to a specialist called a psychologist or psychotherapist because you pretend that i have already been sent to a psychiatrist. and it is no longer known what a terrible tragedy that a person has to turn to such a specialist, therefore, with various informational

resources i am already ready, such things are no longer replicated in the information space about help about appeals about the need and necessity and benefit of appeals to psychotherapists specialists and if there are indeed signs of a mental illness to specialized help, that is, to psychiatrists of course thank you very much ms. iryna mikytchak deputy minister of health care of ukraine about an interesting, important, very large-scale ambitious idea of ​​creating such a huge network of psychological help for ukrainians, and this will be important both during the war and after the war. actually, we are finishing up, i am actually finishing up my part of the marathon for 5 hours. i was with you on the airwaves for 5 hours. well , dear friends, i am now pleased to present a film in which i was directly involved as a screenwriter . which is called 10 days of independence,

two words will literally tell why 10 days of independence, because the idea of ​​our film, it was released last year, maybe a little ahead of the events , our idea was that ukrainian independence - it's not something that fell to us, you know, if heaven gave us a gift in 1991, and if you carefully look at history, you will see that ukrainian independence is a process, in fact, this process of struggle for independence began today , it began in 17 th year in recent history, and this is more than 100 years of struggle, including the armed struggle of ukrainians for their independent state. they are not written, they are written just now, so these are 10 but not yet the last days of independence, so please watch it. i hope you will be interested. hello, my

name is volodymyr petrovych, i am a historian, and this is a project of 10 days of independence, why did 10 happen? i believe that understanding the moments on this path is the key to our common future. i invite you to experience these historical events with me, to see them through the eyes of the participants . hotel george is the oldest operating not only in lviv but also throughout ukraine for more than 120 years, hundreds of famous guests stayed in this building, among them honore de balzac in front of nikita khrushchev. for a long

time in lviv, going to george's for a coffee was considered a big deal. 1918. probably none of the guests at the george hotel suspected that they fell asleep under one state of the austro-hungarian empire and woke up under another, and all this happened thanks to an event that historians will later call the november revolution or the november disruption when a ukrainian during one night without firing a single shot carried out a military coup and literally wrested lviv from the hands of austria-hungary and poland, it was so unexpected that they did not even have time to print about it in the morning newspapers in the

leading magazine of galicia , there was no news about the night events in the city on november 1 not a word on the front pages of the newspaper contained news from vienna, but the gasburg empire was reaching its last days, local galician news reported about an officer who was looking for a bride to be a virgin or a flightless widow only i wish she would send her photo or about the doctor who asked yulka from the newspaper columns, why don't you write the news from the front , because the first world war was still going on, even though it was clear that the mayor was close, there were announcements in the pages of the lviv newspaper in the magazine published in the city of leva in polish about cards for sugar and bread and also about masses for the important holiday of all saints' day for roman catholics, but about the fact that the government in lviv, the capital of the kingdom of galicia and lodomeria, is no longer austro-hungarian and not even polish. there was no so nothing about the fact that something

unexpected and at the same time historical happened at the george hotel could only be found out by surviving on the balcony or looking out of your window from here you can clearly see the spiers of the town hall on which the state flag is always raised on november 1, 1918 this flag was not austro-hungarian or polish and ukrainian , apparently, the guests of the george hotel and the residents of the city in general were surprised and asked each other who raised it, how and when, what actually happened. on november 1, an official austrian-polish delegation was supposed to arrive in lviv to hand over power in eastern galicia. those were the last days of the powerful

austro-hungarian empire. at that time, it was the second largest country in europe. it covered the territory of 12 modern states, including a part of ukraine. of the faithful austrian peoples and in it promises the reconstruction of the empire on a federal basis. austria must, by the will of its peoples, become a federal state in which every nation of people has the right to form its own state unit on the territory of the settlement of its population the state from the very next day, the people of austria-hungary one by one set out to create their own states. and a few weeks after that , a competition begins between ukrainians and poles who will soon declare their own statehood on the ruins of the austro-hungarian empire and who will get eastern

galicia after the annexation of the galician lands before the austrian empire, before the hubbleby empire , such an artificial crown land called the kingdom of galicia and odomeria was created, which included ukrainian ethnic lands and also part of the polish lands, including kraków, with the capital of this protected region was lviv, and here were the key institutions of the region, and here the polish-ukrainian elite was concentrated, and in fact, if we take the revolutionary time, lviv was the center of the polish national movement here, better conditions than poles who belonged to the russian empire, we know that at that time the central rada practically took power in trans-dnieper ukraine, and in the 18th year, hetman vos skoropadskyi came to power as a result of a coup, those events in galician ukrainians motivated transdnieper ukraine to create a national state already

two days after the imperial manifesto on federalization, ukrainian deputies of both chambers of the austrian parliament of the galician bukovyna regional seyms, delegates of all ukrainian political parties, clergy and envoys and students are gathering in lviv, and more than 100 years ago it was the people's house about half a thousand people gathered here on friday evening and left already on saturday for scraps with a ready solution created ukrainian the national council elects a lawyer and member of the austro-hungarian parliament yevhen petrushevich as its president, and the first manifesto proclaims the ukrainian state immediately. eastern galicia, northern bukovina and

transcarpathia have the right to create their own state. a day later, on sunday morning, lviv residents who hurried to the service of god or simply went to walk drew attention to the postcards of ukrainian women and men of the city of lviv on sunday , october 20, 1918, at 11 a.m. everyone will gather at st. george's square in lviv, where a manifesto declaration of ukrainian statehood will take place, long live ukraine, eat everyone, it was written in the announcement at 11- and on st. george's square it was already crowded, a large mass of ukrainians from lviv had gathered, later newspaper reporters wrote about it, the whole ukrainian national territory was considered ukrainian in the constitution the state read the lines from the manifesto of the member of

the austro-hungarian parliament kost levytsky and proclaimed the creation of the ukrainian state within the framework of the austro- hungarian empire. the glory and the zone of that sunday morning of the names to the latin cathedral of the largest roman catholic temple in lviv also rushed in fury, representatives of local and regional authorities in polish organizations and clubs came not just to pray to god, but as the polish press said, to witness the polish from lviv, everything happened almost mirroring what was happening on jura square, first the archbishop read the proclamation about the declaration of

polish statehood, then under the dome of the cathedral, there was a loud and unanimous god save poland , a patriotic religious song that poles usually sang during uprising from the cathedral, all those present moved to the town hall, from the town hall to the monument to mickiewicz, and then again to the square in front of the cathedral, poles marched in a procession from all lviv churches made it clear so simply that lviv they will not give up this polish revolutionary movement, the desire to restore the polish state, had more powerful support, powerful financial support, material support, social support, it is clear that the ukrainians just at the end of the 19th century began to create an environment for the ukrainian intelligentsia, primarily because they said that the ukrainians a nation of boys and boys, peasants and priests, neither in lviv nor in a small town, they had a majority, poles occupied dominant positions in

various institutions in the administration of polish elites they recognized that parts of eastern galicia are dominated by ukrainians, but they believed that lviv is a city that has such important cultural and political merits to the polish movement and that it is the center of the polish movement. they believed that it should be part of the restored polish state already 1 lviv was supposed to become officially polish, despite the fact that on october 31, vienna seemed to have declared its readiness to hand over power in eastern galicia to the ukrainians, this was to be confirmed by the austrian governor carl von guin, but he refused, saying no i received no message from vienna, god refused. a few days earlier it had already been agreed that lviv would become polish until the ukrainian elite led by petrushevych counted on a legal and

peaceful takeover of state power. the leaders of austria-hungary together with the polish agreed on their own. if we do not capture lviv this night, then tomorrow he will be taken by the poles , the young and ardent popular among the sich riflemen, captain dmytro vitovskyi, emotionally declared here in the walls of the people's house at a meeting of the ukrainian national council and the central military committee, he convinced everyone not to waste time and wait for the arrival of the polish government delegation to lviv, and immediately take power in the city into their own hands. well, in lviv itself, it began. at 4 in the morning, the very decision about the armed uprising, about the armed rank, it was very timely and weighty, and it turned the situation around

, that is, if this had not happened, it is more likely here the polish expeditionary commission arrived, relying on the administrative apparatus, which would be in the hands of the poles, and relying on the largest intelligentsia, on the majority of the officer corps who lived then in lviv or were in the austrian garrisons of lviv, it is clear that we ukrainians would not be able to establish our power at the disposal of the headquarters of the uprising there were only about 14 riflemen and 60 officers, they had to neutralize the forces that could offer armed resistance, that is, the austrian, german and hungarian units, and they succeeded in this in exchange for the peaceful return of foreign soldiers home, so the ukrainians seized the police, the main post office, all railway stations, radios, banks, connected the city telephone and the international telegraph line, while not a drop of blood was sold, not a single shot was fired, in about 50 poviats, the residential centers

of eastern galicia, the ukrainians managed to from the first there to the sixth of november to establish the government and this revolution it showed not only a certain potential er and again the potential of the parties, the political potential of the parliamentarian, decisions corresponding to on the other hand, it showed revolutionary sentiments, it showed organization, eruption, and this is very important for understanding the character of the ukrainian revolution as a whole in lviv and in the residential centers of eastern galicia, and just as soon in bukovyna, in chernivtsi, e.e. ukrainians managed to establish power despite the fact that in the towns they did not have a majority, the same night the idea arose to hang a ukrainian flag on the town hall, but it turned out to be not so easy to realize it. today, it is easy to find a blue-yellow flag from a tiny to a huge one. in any souvenir shop shops in any souvenir bazaar. and in

1918, in all of lviv, it was possible to find a blue-yellow flag and even fabric of the right colors. somehow, she was stronger, and the yellow one was a catman. she saved the situation. at that time, the spice of saffron was not cheap. her white fabric was dyed yellow , after which the wife entrepreneur lazorka sewed both parts together, but it turned out not to be easy to hang on to the tower. today , anyone willing to look at the town hall from a bird's-eye view can climb these stairs. they are specially introduced here the excursion did not climb the 400 steps to the town hall, i think i was not in lviv in the morning already on november 1, 1918 , the soldiers who were supposed to hang the flag made their way to the observation deck with obstacles

. in my memories, there was no other advice than to break the door in the rough walls of the pub. we found hammers and began to pound with them in the stone house in dvirka. at the sound of the blow, the hammers ran down behind the alarmed watchman from the tower and opened the door, it was six o'clock early, at the sight of our flag, the passers-by poles were speechless, and the first protest from their side was the abandonment of tramcars on the market, which remained standing all day on the same day, every lviv resident who went for a walk could also see the announcements pasted on the walls of houses to the population of the city of lviv by the will of the ukrainian people was formed on the ukrainian lands of the former austro-hungarian monarchy, the ukrainian state is the highest state authority of the ukrainian state today is the ukrainian national rada

the yellow flag, which for the first time in the history of my equal, testified that the ukrainian state did take place for the first time since 1349. lviv was in the hands of the ukrainians and it happened in about two hours , in fact without a single drop of blood, having fallen asleep in the austro-hungarian empire in october, the city woke up in the ukrainian state in november on the day, the austrian governor karl von hunn, the same one who almost gave power in eastern galicia to the poles , handed it over to his deputy, the ukrainian decykevych, in the evening, von hunn along with officials the austrian administration was sent by train to vienna, but in the end he told the old man that it seems to me that the matter will not go as easily as it began . your opponents are stubborn people. his words turned out to be prophetic, because after the november disruption , the poles began a fierce war for lviv

, nevertheless. this night, october 31, at 1 november showed that lviv is not austrian or polish , but an ancient ukrainian city, and they will fight for it as well as for galicia as a whole. the november act became the impetus for the creation of the western ukrainian people's republic, which after two months, it united with greater ukraine into a cathedral state, this happened in 1919, not in 1939, thanks to stalin, how is the soviet-russian propaganda trying

to convince us of this? war war and our victory seven days a week from monday to monday seven different spheres of human activity sports culture politics eight presenters espresso journalists experts opinion leaders in real time about the most current events through the prism of war daily author's projects nice espresso the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians , victories and losses, analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics, serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this