quality, stability, competence and cohesion showed how much we can actively counter aggression and how different we are from the horde and the herd and the passive society that exists in russia, and in fact now it is being questioned under attack , blaming and trying to compromise in fact you know, it even looks more like well, some kind of game, perhaps unconsciously in the hands of the enemy, i would simply well, somewhere i would recommend the authorities to pay attention to this and somewhere, let's say, certain representatives of the team who do such well, let's just say that harmful and completely inappropriate comments and things for the current situation to counter aggression in ukraine, well, and i would also like to note for sure that any volunteer remains a citizen of ukraine, who may have certain political preferences .

even to participate in political processes that i am absolutely normal and normal political confrontation is healthy in a democratic country, it is not bad, but at the same time it seems to me that it is the compromising of the volunteer foundations of that or of another person, this is a rather dangerous story. and i would like to note, in fact, extremely important news that comes out of the work of the verkhovna rada of ukraine today, as a whole, a number of draft laws were adopted regarding the functioning of the country during martial law, and one of them, 7431, is the selection of preventive measures for military personnel who have committed war crimes and also that there is no longer any bail for war criminals, in principle, this can be called a positive development, if only because many questions have arisen regarding citizens

of ukraine who considered it normal to cooperate with the enemy and correct the enemy's fire. i will immediately add that this is not a unique situation, that any war and any conflict, any in any part of the world, is accompanied by very similar processes, this does not mean that we have a country full of traitors and something similar, but less so that after certain court proceedings it is possible that there was a bail - it somehow looked like this realistic truth under the appropriate conditions unequivocally i think that you know such decisions, they actually exist very important and very appropriate, because with such decisions we get at least a few positive results for ukraine, first of all, you know things like this, such decisions will be a good signal for potential future collaborators and traitorous adjusters who may hesitate and have

perhaps somewhere so the intention or the temptation to act in unison with the aggressor second how you correctly said such things they are completely incomprehensible to the majority of society because in fact when we see you know what is also important, we now see that our enemy is playing a very brutal game without rules, when we also understand that any war must also be conducted according to international rules, in accordance with the treatment of prisoners, the treatment of the civilian population, and so on, we see that russia , all those things are very brutal, i would say purposefully deliberately violates and in fact now it is very important that we even in such a field as , for example such tough aggressors were not minimally informed and liquidated, so i think that only such a position will be positively perceived by society and will not allow , let's say, those who hesitate to try to further

cooperate with the aggressor, which will reduce the opportunities for subversive activities with on the part of the actual enemy, it will definitely bring certain positive results on other uh-uh topics, universities of ukraine are slowly resuming full-time education, some have already started classes, others are actively preparing for the academic year in war conditions ordinary, for example, there are three universities in sumy, an agrarian, pedagogical and polytechnic university. in total, more than 15,000 students study there, and in none of them during construction , bomb shelters were planned, now and they are setting up shelters, in what format online or offline will the students have to study? well, for example, in sumy, let's see in the plot of my colleagues, the last time they saw their students live and not from laptop screens was on september 23. they say that in the pedagogical

university there was a quarantine and a full-scale invasion, and since the first of september they are preparing for that that life is returning to the university campus today, we are planning that the academic year, which will begin on september 1 of this year , will be offline on the 22nd-23rd of this year, all the conditions for today we still have, however, they admit that they will not be able to fully return to the pre-war rhythm because the storage there will not be enough for everyone at the same time, they will be able to hide in elementary hiding places, somehow in the basement , a little more than one and a half thousand, this is about half of all students and staff of the university, so studying here is possible only in two changes and cover everyone offline for 100%, they say that students not only from sumy region or the city of sumy will not be able to, they are now also abroad

and in temporarily occupied territories, so how they will be contacted is still unknown at the agricultural university they are talking about an online form of education in february . battles took place close to the university, so they took risks. moreover, they have a successful practice of dual education, this is when a student studies directly at ugu, senior students are oriented towards individual study schedules, where in fact they are employed by profession, and for us this is also a very big plus, because engineer students will work as engineers. we also have a number of specialties that cannot be mastered only theoretically. the authorities of shelters for 1150 places wanted, if the security situation allows, really uh, there is a faculty of

veterinary medicine, a faculty of construction, engineers, where there is really a question of practical training practical classes, laboratory classes as much as possible, if there is a safe situation, at least some of them could go offline with foreign students remotely, there are also some of those who transferred from other universities of ukraine, such as evgenia from kharkiv university of economics, transferred to study at sumy university of goals everything is fine with him but i will be able to come there, i will have a more or less normal student life, therefore sumy is safe because it is closer and well, i hope it will be much better one of the most numerous by the number of students in sumy sumy state university over 6,000 here the new academic year will begin with a mixed form everything is very professional for me a lot of specialties well, for example, medicine cannot be online, but the university has 2,150 foreign students

who are currently continuing online, they will not return that is, we will have to to do it somewhere online in parallel and to do it offline in parallel, the biggest problem is the small number of places for shelter in the building where the most students are, even we will do 3-4-5 shifts there, that's all one thing won't work, that's why we are currently working, but there are a few more nuances, this is the first - about 18% of our teachers have gone abroad, since they will return, it will also depend on their readiness for offline learning. however, even with the presence of shelters and other conditions, the final decision will be made remotely universities of sumy will depend on the situation in the region, because we have more than 560 km of common border with the aggressor, the city of sumy itself is located 40 km from the combat zone olesya borovyk oleksandr oleksienko from sumy for the tv channel espresso is actually a unique ability of

ukrainians to try and effectively adapt to a normal life even in the worst conditions. let me remind you that today we are actually talking about our internal political stories, and actually education is one of these stories . mykola buchyn, doctor of political science, is a guest of the studio. a professor at the national university of lviv polytechnic , a person who is very childish towards the educational process. and today, as far as i know, at the national university of lviv polytechnic have resumed online studies of couples have already started and these are the senior courses and masters of the second year of study well, what is the impression? a positive moment because the war has tired us and you know even the fact that we are at least online but returning to the

educational process is somehow psychologically reassuring to a certain extent speaks of what you said really that we can still continue in any of the most difficult situations to live a more or less normal life and that is how it is, in this way, for sure, and to give a signal to our army and our guards that we believe in them, and we have hope that we can , they will provide us with such a safe training, in fact, i will say more that we we are planning for the first year of the bachelor’s degree and for the first year of the master’s degree , that is, for those who are currently entering the shipping company, we are previously planning to conduct offline training in the classrooms . bachelor's degree, they do not have experience of studying in universities, it is clear that the system of school education is significantly different from the system of higher education, and it is actually very, very important that they actually feel this

student classroom life, that they have the opportunity to meet directly , communicate, see the teacher in person and not only on a computer screen computer or smartphone and accordingly enter this rhythm of course we have to understand all this is the undeniable truth that in fact the safety and life of a person is a priority under any conditions because of course we cannot it is impossible to predict how events will develop, because in fact we understand that any hypothetical attack by god on some educational institutions can turn everything upside down, but let's hope that our air defense and our armed forces will give us the opportunity to conduct training in such a safe way and in fact we all missed it. i think the students missed it and the teachers missed it, so i hope there will be an opportunity at least with the first year and the fifth year in the classrooms to communicate directly, see, you and i already managed to outline the situation in sum talked about lviv as i need to

pay attention to kharkiv as well, contact us tetyana kaganovska doctor of legal sciences professor proofreader e-e kharkiv national university named after karazin greetings mrs. tetyana glory to ukraine glory to heroes greetings we understand that the city of kharkiv is in a slightly different situation compared to those cities that are now subject to regular shelling, unfortunately, this is already some kind of tradition and several times there have been hits specifically at higher educational institutions it was very disturbing, in particular, about the one in which the experimental nuclear reactor is located, we understand that scientists warn about certain consequences, uh, nevertheless, life in kharkiv is still normal - little prevails over the war, and in what format does your university plan to continue its work will it be mainly online or the process offline, it

can also happen in some way, well, you are right, i also said that kharkiv is unfortunately under constant shelling at night and, unfortunately, in recent weeks , there are already shelling art shelling during the day therefore, we have no other choice and we start the autumn semester from september 1 in a distance format, that is, the format will still be distance . please tell me, ms. tetyana, whether the state supports enough so that the educational process does not stop even in such hot, without exaggeration, hotspots as kharkiv well, i am sure that everyone here is making this possible precisely so that the educational process and in kharkov, which has always been a student city, do not stop, the university works every day, thanks to our joint work in

at the university, we were able to hold a national multidisciplinary test for those future students who remained in kharkiv . we have an admissions committee. we even conducted an inspection of our bomb shelters and shelters. that is, we are preparing every day, preparing for the end shelling and we were able to think about returning to the offline mode, of course, i understand that the main thing for first-graders is the offline mode , especially since she studied for two years in a distance format, thanks to the fate that on now they still fell and the pandemic taught them to learn remotely, but everyone really missed communication, so i really want us to open our doors to our audience for our students and we are waiting for them at our university,

but of course safety is the main thing that they are worried about us now, that is why we are waiting for opportunities and waiting for our students. and please tell me, ms. tetiana, how active is the admissions campaign now ? kharkiv higher education institutions in particular, to what extent they remain popular with students. well, if you look at the current ratings for admission, kharkiv region remains in third place. and i am sure that this is proof that education in kharkiv is at the highest level. and now we do not choose a city. we we choose the quality of education and karazin university has always been brad, so yes, we expected that we would have a decline in the number of applications, but this situation is now happening all over the country, but we

believe in our applicants we believe in our future students and are sure that we will still be with the students and we will show some of our education, ms. tetyana. first of all, thank you for your work. tell me, please. is there any discussion, perhaps internal, at the university, and about a possible change of name? well, just to the point, the conservatory. yes, we have a music conservatory. we were thinking about whether to keep tchaikovsky for ourselves , as with karazin. well, i can say that this issue is debatable and we paid attention to it, and now we even turned to our minister of culture because we have a monument to karazin, which is a national treasure, and we

understand that now the situation has changed and we must be very responsible of this, but we must calculate all the risks because karazin is not a university, it is karazin university, the name okarazin is included in the rating of the british cs and has been for 9 years in a row, and we are ready for changes, we are ready to approach it, but very responsibly because we must preserve do you understand that there is also the other side of the issue, that is why we put this issue to the vote of the academic council, we have made a decision that we have appealed to the ministry of education to the ministry of culture, we are waiting for their recommendations. thank you and i just want to say that it is the essence of the spirit and level of education at the university that should be decisive, not its name, and i am sure that you

will remain in all the rankings, no matter what happens with that, thank you for everything ms. tetyana tetyana kaganovska doctor of legal sciences professor the rector of karazin kharkiv national university was in touch with us. well, the last question will probably be to mr. mykola, please tell me what can be improved, improve at the level of some decisions of the ministry of education, possible changes to ukrainian legislation, which would still help of the ukrainian world to adapt to the conditions of martial law and the conditions of the introduction of war, is there actually a base and we are only developing it? is superfluous and it is clear that now in the conditions when there is a war when the issue of security, as we have already said, is in the

first place, it is clear that the issue of technical equipment, in particular, shelters, in particular, it is possible to finance certain information technologies, of course, it will not be superfluous in any way. but it seems to me that actually here you know a lot that depends on the university itself on the competence of the teachers from and such a node because for example i can say at the level of the polytechnic since we are so largely a technical university, in principle , we have no problems with information technologies, and in principle, we regularly conduct various trainings and internships related to information technologies with the implementation of online technology, moreover, we did this even before the war and before the coronavirus, so i can say that in principle eh well at least in my subjective opinion from my own access as a teacher i want to say that information technology online education is not only you know a drop in the level of

education - it is certain new opportunities well actually it is an opportunity to present without problems and make presentations at lectures, it is convenient and so on. that is, these are the things that are also important. and actually, i would like to emphasize somewhere that it is very important that we carry out two processes in parallel. on the one hand, we did everything for that to be ready in the conditions and to partially or fully provide face-to-face training in the classrooms, but on the other hand, to constantly improve distance learning technologies because we really cannot understand what the course will be events, but that we also do everything so that the condition, if there is no opportunity to hold classes in classrooms, is that we can communicate at a high level without significantly or even without a drop in the quality of distance education and teach students about the beautiful new world as they say mykola vuychyn, doctor of political a professor of science at the national university of lviv polytechnic

was a guest of our studio. thank you for this conversation. well , we are moving on. remain, we hope they will soon leave the most dangerous areas, and despite the fact that evacuation is necessarily implemented at that level , it is definitely impossible to do without volunteers here , and our next guests are helping in this, and at least one of them is the co-founder of the public association base i.ua anton yaremchuk anton greetings hello hello tomorrow you have a new mission to donbas and that means new challenges and maybe even a little differently all this will happen given the fact that evacuation is mandatory, this means that you have a smaller number of people will be able to say no, i'm not going anywhere or no, i'm

not going anywhere with my children do you hope that the situation has somehow changed in connection with the mandatory evacuation now ? they are happening because attention is paid to it. it already helps people to make the right decision, but i don’t think that it has changed so drastically that we won’t have to ask and convince people, because as we know, evacuation necessarily, but people can simply refuse to sign documents under it, it is clear that we do not have such powers. that is, they can simply refuse us, so i hope that the situation will be a little better and easier. but i think that everything has not changed so drastically. is

the process of evacuating people different uh, from luhansk and from donetsk region, when you talk to people, you notice, i don’t know, any difference in their arguments. evacuation is taking place from several points at once, and some of them, like solidar, are very hot, and the situation there is as close as possible to the most hot days in lysychansk, north donetsk, or even worse in places, the situation there will be really very, very close to hostilities. in other cities and such as bakhmut, until recently, in principle , it was possible to take out more or less calmly, now the situation there is also deteriorating, that is, here, in principle, there is a completely different dynamic and a different distribution of resources eh and eh, people have a connection, this is also fundamentally

the difference is drastic, because in lysichanska, in the middle , we worked almost all the time with people who had no connection, and therefore they were based on information that they already had there two months ago, and they hmm not not enough not not always understood what was happening around they thought, for example, that there was no point in leaving if, in principle , there was such a system. the situation is the same in other places that also flies there, that's why there is this information vacuum , it also did not help us here, in principle, people more or less have the internet, they have a connection and they understand what is happening around me. i think that this also improves our work a little. i just want to tell our viewers that right now you see the props below on your screens and if you had the opportunity and would like to help the mission that starts literally from tomorrow, guys and the girls are again going to donbas to save

as many civilians as possible, in particular the children who remain there, for me this is a particularly painful topic because on the one hand children are very often trapped by the war situation and with on the other hand, the decision of one's own parents, for example, to go nowhere, and this is actually a tragedy, it is a tragedy that the family code of our country should perhaps be somewhat adapted to the state of war, but this conversation is for a completely different case of ours, yes, anton, what is lacking in the volunteer movement now specifically, it is possible to use the ua base in order to make your work a little more comfortable. if so, are there any things that are lacking in substance and can be helped with something in the donetsk region? about 50,000 children is an absolutely incredible number and , well, we really hope that most of them

will make it, because even if the situation at the front improves, will it remain stable, but simply in winter there will be no heating there, there will be no infrastructure for it to be normal there to exist well, in principle, for people, and especially for children, as for the fact that we are not enough now, there are not enough people, and now it is becoming much more difficult to find volunteers volunteers, people are slowly returning to normal life, we can see it in our team which was very large and now, in principle, those people who remain and continue to work constantly are even less because people are here only in kyiv or in other cities where there was a crisis and where they had the motivation to do because, in principle, their normal life is not functional and now people are slowly returning to normal life, this is probably also correct and normal, but hmm, now there is a big problem

of finding people who will be involved in evacuation on a permanent basis. there was too much because the cars are constantly breaking down and now in cities like solidar they are just constantly blowing up on the meads and coming under fire because the cars are supposed to be armored cars, but in the best case, yes, but what about working in a place like solidar it’s better if it’s an armored car, but unfortunately , there are a lot of evacuations now. if there were a certain amount of donations that cover these needs . and what about this, is there exhaustion in ukrainian society, which, i don’t know. by the way, how much have you been actively affected by the exhaustion of your foreign friends who have been active donors, so

to speak, of this organization of all your missions, we have been watching this since the very beginning, in principle, every month less and less comes to us, yes, we are very grateful, but we do not expect much it should be done by people who live in ukraine, because now, in principle, every second story on instagram is a request for some kind of donation, because it is needed, it’s just a huge amount, it’s impossible to finance it all , especially for people who exist in ukraine. months, the last wars, as well as the situation in the west itself. we are now trying to find some kind of more sculptural financing, grants, because the donations that came from the organization that supported us and also formulated these budgets from donations . stopped happening at all. that is, the wave that was at the beginning, where

it was really easy to collect money and, er, and quickly, now we can say that it simply does not exist, and it is not even that it has decreased, it just completely slowly and we have literally only one left a minute and i would like you to outline your immediate plans baza.ua already now, in fact, these days i know that a children's camp for children of immigrants is going on in the carpathians. and we will talk about it after the camp takes place and we can ask the children what they think about everything they think so, but i know that you are building a shelter, we will not detail exactly where, but it is in the project, again, it will be costly to all our tv viewers who can join now and donate to really selfless people who do incredible things, do it, you all see i will remind you that anton yaremchuk

, co-founder of the ua base, was with us. tomorrow he will go on another mission to donbas in order to evacuate , save, convince as many people as possible to leave this extremely dangerous place . we will talk about future projects already during our next ones. studios this is where i say goodbye to you . my name is khrystyna yatskiv. next, colleagues from radio svoboda in occupied crimea are shouting again at the ministry of defense of russia. actions, whether ukraine strikes bases on the peninsula and whether the latest explosions are connected