financial provision of the educational process is an equally important story. previously, we observed how at the beginning of the formation of the budget for each year, the ministries actually fight for funds from the state budget planned for their country for education . of expenses once i would like more uh once it was possible to implement something but now in the conditions of war when even as mrs. ivana said we cannot specifically understand the number of people in we will be involved in the educational process. look it

's er of course impossible to count here live i'm just correcting certain points you said er now it's known that about 20 er thousands of teachers remain abroad out of about 400 000 of which there are in ukraine, respectively, this is the one, which part of them is ready to work online, of course there is no information regarding the financing of education, so as i understand it, this is the main advantage for the government and for the ministry of finance. the minister of education is scarlet because he does not ask for anything for education and for these in recent years, even before the war, there was no increase in funding for education, but education became the first victim in any budget sequestration and no one defended it, well, now you have been offended by a culture that usually suffered, well, more than all well, but less so. yes, i am ready to talk with numbers, because i will give a simple example. a

billion hryvnias were cut for the printing of textbooks in march. but we have a fifth grade and for which there are no old textbooks, because the fifth grade is children who follow the standard of e-e reforms, the new ukrainian school for them does not have any printed textbooks, even old and very bad ones, and the price of the issue is to print three textbooks, at least on the main subjects, the ukrainian language, history, mathematics, the price of the issue is less than 2 million euros this money could be found with a grant from international organizations, it is even a penny for a warring country in the current situation, and the ministry of education did not bother to find this money, that is, in two weeks on september 1, and there are no textbooks for the fifth grade, not even old ones no bad ones, once again none and not even printed, even the main ones that could also be done with international partners. i even think that within the country or helped and, in

principle, it would be possible to find 70 million hryvnias for this in the state budget. another question is what in fact, we have to state that our ministry of education and science has absolved itself of any responsibility, and parents need to understand this precisely because of this in their answers to your questions. when i spoke about the options for the beginning of the school year, i spoke about the fact that you can navigate only if you are lucky with the director schools, and you are lucky with the local government , which is concerned about this. the ministry of education and science did not make options for its work that would help local authorities organize training according to various scenarios, for example, according to the example of what happened during covid when we had a red-orange-yellow-green zone, there were certain restrictions and there were certain recommendations on how to act in this or that situation. the ministry did not

make any such practical recommendations. the ministry of finance is developing a draft budget for next year. and what are we planning in this sense? look, i, uh, just like ivanna, is very worried about the fifth grade and there are no textbooks there, and now, under these conditions, what is there? when we already have today, teachers' salaries are partially covered by the funds of the world bank, what the ministry of education did not manage to mention was that please add another 2 million for the printing of textbooks for the fifth grade . that the entire reform of the new ukrainian school is really at risk now if textbooks for the fifth grade are not printed and provided to schools for use . largely finance the functioning of secondary education in ukraine, it was simply necessary to mention the textbook. believe me, i communicate in brussels every time about the fact that please give me money for

textbooks, but i cannot do the work of the ministry of education if it does not then forward the information, does not ask for specific requests, specific things are of course that this will not happen, but the second point - in terms of financing, which should also be mentioned in our country, the financing of secondary education , teachers' salaries, comes from the state budget and the funds are distributed according to the number of students in different communities, and the problem is that they are distributed as of september 5, the year before yes , that is, theoretically. and updated this data because the displacement of children also took place very intensively. thank you for this too , people's deputy of ukraine, formerly first deputy minister of education, ivana kobernyk, co-founder, mr. martos vita, thank you for this inclusion and then, as promised, we will talk about the announcement of ukraine's independence day on august 24 in the world

. this is a bit of a paraphrase, you will die of carrion in this land. congratulations nastya. kudos to ukraine , we have very little time, but i hope that we will briefly squeeze in now, so the action until independence day, how many countries and which cities will it be ? take part and how it will be implemented. look, it will be 55 cities around the world. these are australia, europe , america, and these are rallies, huge actions, and with the unfurling of flags. our own and also for the independence of the entire

democratic world for the values ​​of democratic education for the independence of europe from the gas terrorist. that is, we are now this outpost of all independence, so we ask once again on the day independence, we will also ask for support for ukraine, weapons for ukraine, to recognize a terrorist country as a terrorist, as much as possible, we demand to block russia's economy as much as possible. it is important to use it again and again not only to celebrate, because we don’t have time to celebrate now, the guys in the east have 24/7 hm rubilovka, this is the

power and just waving the flags is easy, but we will do it without e after the victory and today is important to remind the world that ukraine is fighting ukraine is fighting with blood and we need support always every day for all of ukraine and especially for those er for our armed forces nastya, i know that in many countries in many cities very different the rules for holding mass rallies, and sometimes germany is mentioned off the top of my head, sometimes there were problems , for example, regarding our actions on may 9, there were actually questions about the ukrainian flag and its presence on the street, did you encounter any such problems during the preparation of this you know about the worldwide action. i thank the underdog team and thank you very well, the ukrainian communities, because all these organizers who are on the ground, the same thing happens, solve these local

problems quickly and efficiently. these actions each of these actions that we organize er, it wins its audience, that is, while er, russia allocated billions to win its audience, ukraine is winning it today with these actions, these rallies, speaking, conveying this information about the situation that is happening in our country, and you know these terrorist attacks that took place in olenivka, a terrorist attack, a nuclear threat, this terrorism at the zaporizhzhia nuclear power station, they unite the whole world, unite ukrainians and unite civilized people in the same way. that is, everyone understands that this country, russia, poses a threat to this humanity, and

therefore, on independence day, we must gather again and again to accumulate all this strength and energy of support of ukraine and bring us even closer to victory . thank you, nastya, for this inclusion, for the work you do, for your poetry, what you inspire. anastasia dmytruk, a writer, a public activist, was in touch with us . calling on all civilized countries and people of the world to join the sanctions against the russian federation. well, next on our broadcast are the projects of 10 days of independence of ukraine, which shows the path our state took to form itself as a separate a european country 10 episodes 10 key historical events for our country let's watch together hello my name is volodymyr vyatrovych i am a historian and

this is a project of 10 days of independence why 10 happened so that in the last 100 years our path to freedom was led i believe that understanding is at the gates of moments on this way is the key to a common future. i invite you to experience these historical events with me, to see them through the eyes of the participants . on monday, june 30, 1941, two people entered this building. the work of the radio station that was located here was

damaged by the bolsheviks while retreating from the city, from here in the evening to the whole city, and not only was a very important announcement to be made in the studio, it was dark in this audience, they were worried, someone brought and lit a candle , it was necessary to start the program with the national anthem, however, in the radio sound library his they didn't find it, and apparently they couldn't find it in all of galicia, the situation was saved by a soldier from the german propaganda department, who had not yet died on a soft wax record, in the end at 10 o'clock in the evening entered the airwaves in an arch voice from all the radio receivers of lviv and halychyna, the historical words were sounded by the will of the ukrainian people, the organization of ukrainian nationalists under the leadership of stepan bandera proclaims the restoration of the ukrainian state for which they laid their heads on the body of a generation of the best sons of ukraine, the

act of restoration of the ukrainian state began with these lines an hour earlier , its text was approved and read in front of the people who had gathered on rynok square, in the title of this document, the act is written in block letters the proclamation of the ukrainian state, but look carefully the word proclamation is crossed out instead restoration is written by hand and this is not accidental. in this way, its authors tried to show that they were only restoring independent ukraine, which declared its independence in 1918 and was conquered by the bolsheviks two years later. western ukraine was still occupied later in september 1939, when hitler's troops invaded poland, nazi germany and the soviet union conspired to divide the baltic and eastern countries among themselves earlier in europe, the modern lviv, ternopil , ivano-frankivsk, volyn, rivne regions

were under the poles for almost 20 years after the collapse of the austro-hungarian empire, the western ukrainians proclaimed zunr, but could not defend their independence in the war with poland. and if the war and one side lost that war, the other won that means there was a certain occupation of a certain territory , characteristically in these terms, and józef pilsudski and other polish figures in the early twenties, especially, they use this term for barely 60% the population of this country were poles. however, they behaved as if the country were monoethnic. there were plans according to which it is clear that by the middle of the 50s, ukrainians were to become a complete minority in the region . about three thousand, then on the 39th

there were 300 left, a great trauma in the relations between the two peoples was the famous pacification , the troops entered, pumped people, destroyed ukrainian institutions, enlightened people there and so on, books were thrown away libraries were destroyed, priests were beaten there, clubs we called activists and so on, such a polish politician was opposed by the head of an organization that arose from the sich riflemen and soldiers of the ukrainian galician army and all kinds of illegal organizations. it operated abroad and in western ukraine . in the early 1930s, the backbone of the western ukrainian wing consisted of agronomist stepan bandera, lawyer yaroslav stetsko, another lawyer, vasyl kuk, as well as engineer and successful advertiser roman shukhevych, the main

thing that perch did this is an extensive colossal propaganda work, they managed to win the battle for the youth of western ukraine, these are actions such as, for example, a school action when the work of schools was completely blocked, in fact, students and children demanded ukrainian schools destroy portraits of polish statesmen there -th state symbols of power did not allow polish teachers instead of those who came instead of the dismissed ukrainian ones and so on, the anti-monopoly action when monopoly in the polish state existed on alcohol for tobacco there and so on under the slogan that every penny of yours belongs to your occupier and oppressor and how much you drink and destroy your health, they blocked these shops and ransacked them well, of course, you could not look calmly at what was

happening in in soviet ukraine, the greek-catholic church did large actions to help starving ukraine, just like the undo activists participated in these actions, but not a single grain got there, ukrainians from western ukraine who read scary news from great ukraine about the holodomor and mass repressions in the newspapers even they could not imagine that in a few years they will experience all the charms of the stalinist regime, a change in the polish occupation will come, the soviet occupation will come at first, although the soviets will behave very carefully, but their wickedness will not last long, already at the beginning of october, 3,000 people were arrested , that is, on september 17, the invasion there began in two weeks some 3,000 people were already packed in prison, then the blow went to the deportations there at 80 percent. it was the polish population that went north to the east, then they were deported. it's no wonder approximately 100,000 jews who escaped from central

poland from the germans, and the rest already from the beginning of 41 to june 40, it is already there that the ukrainians of the bandaunov families are mostly experiencing it, there are illegals, as well as then, the main thing is that the soviet court lives by blood and is full of feelings of joy and happiness hearts of the new soviet citizens to liberate ukraine from the stalinist regime and not only western augusta at any cost and make it independent, that was the global goal of the oun, so the members of this organization decided to use the offensive of hitler's of germany to the soviet union in may 1941, the revolutionary leadership developed detailed instructions called the struggle and activities of the oun during the war, such instructions were about 70 pages of typescript for the underground in the territory of ukraine for derivative groups, what to do when the war began, the oun had a

theory of state building from of the first village, ideally it should look like this: as soon as you manage to occupy some territory, you should declare independence and start building here as a state structure, liberate other territories of the derivative groups of these few thousands of people wave after wave were supposed to go to the east, a special marching group was supposed to declare independence after reaching lviv, these small groups, you know how the ants were supposed to run all over ukraine , announce this act everywhere throughout ukraine, so the loudmouths understood. so only they have the right to give any kind of money to anyone here permits and give if there is a state, then only with their permission, and bandera had a completely different vision. he said, well, what kind of permission, we don't need permission, we fought for this state on june 22, 1941, the germans

launched an attack on the soviet union, and the next day they received a memorandum from the oun, the ukrainians wanted to protect themselves from the openness of the germans, so they turned to the leadership of the third reich from the memorandum, which briefly outlined the history of the struggle of ukrainians for their statehood and called on ukraine to be considered independent, even if german troops entered ukraine of course , at first they will be greeted as liberators, then soon this situation may change if germany comes to ukraine not with the aim of restoring the ukrainian state hitler's answer to this letter it was necessary not to wait for it, but to act already on june 30, in the afternoon, a special marching group of the oun led by yaroslav stytskyi, the deputy of stepan bandera , entered lviv, which had just left the soviet

troops . jan began agitating for them to come to the national assembly at 8:00 p.m., which was to be held in the prosvita society . counter-intelligence was formed from ukrainians, the supreme command of the wehrmacht and abbe military intelligence , they believed that if there is a war in the east, then we must definitely use the potential of separatist movements against the soviet union, and here we will need all these ukrainians, lithuanians, latvians, estonians, georgians, and so on, and it has already happened here coincidence of interests, the ukrainians believed that it is necessary to always have highly trained military specialists if we want to create a state in the future, we need officers for the army, and therefore when the abwehr agreed to you have such an idea when you are there 600 people ukrainians

they harassed education ukrainians had their own considerations regarding these people the germans had their own considerations from the ukrainian side led by nachtikali roman shukhevich on june 30 gave the order to his soldiers to occupy the town hall, the railway station, the radio station, the gas station and other strategic points. had another boyfriend on his own birthday, after a two-year absence from his hometown, looked for his brother and found his mutilated body here in the courtyard of the tyrmaronsky, now it is a museum. and throughout xx century, a political prison, first by the polish, then by the soviet, then by the german, then again by the soviet authorities, international law obliges in the event of an attack by one state on another to release prisoners

or organize their evacuation during his free time, this is how stepan bandera ended up, the poles sentenced him to life imprisonment in that when germany started a war against poland, he managed to get out of prison in the morning of the soviet regime played, they did not get out in a hurry , speaking in front of the nazis, the nkvdists did not worry about observing the norms of international law and in the course of two weeks, more than 22,000 people who were imprisoned because of their political beliefs were destroyed in the prisons of western ukraine. on june 30, 1941, their remains began to be released. the city was filled with the shrill cry of people who found their relatives among them. his unbearable some bodies had traces of bullets, others were so mutilated that they could not be recognized by the wet soviets, saving time and ammunition, filled the cells through the food hole to operate the grenades that

tore the prisoners to pieces stetsko planned to declare independence in the opera house. sheptytsky recommended to stetsko that it is better not to do it in a hurry, but to gather a community of ukrainian cities. we need some kind of meeting to legitimize everything as much as possible. his people rushed to gather. well, first of all, it was necessary to find out who was alive and not arrested among this ukrainian intelligentsia earlier, as by the evening they did not manage to gather all these meetings by that time the german army had already entered, the main german forces had entered lviv, it was obviously assumed that nachtighal quickly before the arrival of the germans

, why was it important that if the germans came and established an occupation administration, it complicated matters without a legal point of view, at first i thought about announcing this act only in colons and already in lviv, when a large number of german troops entered there, the special forces were prompted by the old residents to say b senior politician, what should be added to the third point, mention germany, thank the fyrir and say that we are ready for allied relations well, but you already know that it was like poultice to the dead man while fierce discussions continued in the daylight on rynok square, the townspeople began to gather, everyone was waiting to see what would be decided or whether ukraine would finally be declared independent. around 9 p.m. , yaroslav stetsko came out to the balcony of the building of the enlightenment society, where the historic national assembly was held, holding hands he was holding sheets of paper and it was the act of the restoration of the ukrainian state as

soon as he read it to the end glory to ukraine glory to the heroes of nato the lviv residents responded with applause and loud, it was not the time, it was the time, he elected me brother, good lord near the sea, it's time for service, in the evening, you were gathered not with wings, but the health of ukraine became ours, and the following text-act will be read several times by announcers on the radio so that even more people will learn about what happened. and later on, it will be announced in the cities, towns and villages of galicia and volyn however , on the same day when the ukrainian state was restored on the way to lviv, the nazis will arrest bandera and throw him into a concentration camp, and that is what they will do to his comrades who proclaimed the act itself and also to the announcers who had that act

the audacity to read it on the radio will end up behind bars , the nazis will not forgive them for their free- thinking and will issue such an order. it is indisputably established that the bandera movement is preparing an uprising in the paradise series whose goal is to create an independent ukraine. all activists of the bandera movement must be immediately arrested and, after thorough interrogation, secretly destroyed as robbers , short-term cooperation with the third rail is still used by various propagandists to denigrate the ukrainian liberation movement and its activists but it must be understood that the main goal of ukrainian nationalists was the restoration of the ukrainian state, the beginning of the second world war was seen by them as a chance and the nazis as potential allies, because hitler was against the world order under which

there was no place on the map of europe for an independent ukraine, moreover, among ukrainians there was still life the memory of germany's support of the ukrainian people's republic in the war with bolshevik russia, however, these hopes turned out to be in vain; the nazis' reaction to the spontaneous restoration of independence was quick and harsh. she showed the real face of the nazis are not allies. and the opponents of the latter did not consider the ukrainian people capable of independent state existence at all, and if the honeymoon between hitler and stalin lasted almost two years, then bandera's cooperation with the nazis ended without actually starting, and the remains and executions of ukrainian nationalists were restored on june 30 in 1941, ukraine lost its independence after a week, but the events in lviv showed that ukrainians want to be free, and even subsequent arrests and repressions did not stop them from their desire.

to gain their own state, the oun branch groups moved further to the east, an underground network was deployed at the end of 1942, the ukrainian insurgent army was created, the largest underground army in europe, which is fighting for independence against two totalitarian regimes, nazi and communist. february 24, the date that changed us, the date that changed the world and now the most what we are interested in our victory when we will defeat the enemy how to predict the course of the war the saturday political club program returns to the air

espresso to help understand the events and to predict the consequences of what saturdays vitaliy portnikov and maria gurska will discuss the most relevant in order to draw appropriate conclusions, you want to know how what is happening today will affect our tomorrow, watch saturday's political club, what saturdays will press us until the whole country chooses the future for the program and its place in it. take the chance that falls only once it generation is a program of number mines and partners for absolutely free training in it professions, get the profession of the future and become a fighter of the digital front to ensure strong economic backend and personal updike apply now it generation chance for a great future