раздавать с победу for three days. well, none of this happened. by the way, tatyana is interesting. read the washington post or you don't know it in english. i think everyone who knows english can read it. it's very interesting . it's written about what happened before the start of this war. well, that's it. actually, we will say goodbye to you, will putin go to the g20 itself, we will talk tomorrow, and now for your attention i offer a news release and some colleagues from the ukrainian bbc news editorial office, let's watch it together. good evening. we are from ukraine on bbc news ukraine live from london in the studio, olga palamaryuk and today in the issue of ukraine warns of a major provocation at the zaporizhia npp, what is happening at the station, how drones help the armed forces to aim at the russians, a special report by the bbc and a satellite instead

of a land surveyor, which was seen from orbit by the ukrainian army, which received access to information from modern space apparatus , and we begin with reports that began to arrive the night before, about several explosions at russian military facilities, one of which was confirmed at the ammunition warehouse in belgorod oblast, on friday night there were reports of explosions in the area of ​​the military airfield, belbek reuters, with reference to data from three local sources, reports that four explosions were heard near the airfield in the occupied nova kakhovka, there were also explosions , ukrainian content is reported with reference to local residents. by the way, western officials they say

that ukraine's ability to strike deep in the rear in russian-occupied crimea has both an operational and a psychological impact on the russian army, and the explosions at the russian airbase near august 9 and other attacks, according to their estimates, disabled more than half of the aircraft of the black sea fleet, this, in combination with the loss of the flagship ship moscow and the withdrawal of russia from the island, reduced the russian fleet to the status of a coastal fleet. the coast, and the fact that thousands of russian tourists watched the explosions in crimea has a psychological effect on moscow , officials believe, and at the same time it is alarming reports continue to arrive about the situation around the zaporizhzhia npp, the russians are preparing a large-scale provocation. this was reported in the main intelligence department of the ministry of defense of ukraine. later , such fears were confirmed in

the training center of the station. un antónio guterres today he just visited odesa during a trip to the hotel and talked to bbc news saying that the first priority of politicians is to end any of military activity around the gas station and the admission of a group of inspectors to the uteri complex said that it is a long way to a serious discussion. this was a quote after russia rejected his request to create a demilitarized zone around the station. the disaster was destroyed, describing the situation as very confusing, repeated calls to allow international inspectors to the station, which has been under russian occupation since march, had little success the focus of your visit is what is happening at the

zaporizhzhia complex. what is your assessment of what is going on ? it is very confusing. but there are two important things . the work of checking the safety of the nuclear power plant and its guarantee when russia rejected the idea of ​​demilitarization of the territory around the complex of the long-range siris discation i think that i had a conversation with the minister of defense far from a serious discussion shoigu i spoke with president zelenskyy yesterday and i hope that we will be able to start working together in such a way that at least now we can approach the cessation of all military operations and then the situation that will lead to the return of the station to its civilian status from the usual sevillian nature

but is it happening now some discussions with the russians, amen, as i said, i spoke with the sheikh, i spoke with zelenskyi, what did he say. if i tell you what they say, i am sure. nothing will happen. the goal is the same as discreet diplomacy. was the only way to get the wheat loaded at this port it also makes me very cautious about the things we are trying to do to solve the several problems that are in this war er have you gotten any indication that the russians are willing to allow international inspectors into the npp a and er farsoval er rashim fedorovych, as i already said , first of all, the russian federation stated that it wants to inspect the station, i don't want to go into details, this is the authorization of the international atomic energy agency. they have to enter into negotiations, and of course we

we are ready to support them. we have the logistical and technical capabilities of security to ensure their move from kyiv to zaporizhzhia. logistics security of the kps, who is lavren, who is in tukuk, who is worried about the police, because the situation has reached such a level, and i am sad because we have war and war where people are dying war where there is destruction and war which has created a very dramatic geopolitical situation in the world and has a terrible effect on developing countries who don't have money who don't have rich countries to buy things at any price i'm really upset and it is my duty to do everything possible to help solve all the complex problems that we are facing, specifically what is happening at the zaporizhzhia complex, you are concerned, of course, i am

concerned when military operations are carried out by bombing near a nuclear power plant, this is a matter of concern for everyone and already in the second in the middle of the day, it became known that in a conversation with macron, putin agreed that the inspection of megathetics should visit the zaporizhzhia npp, the press service of the elysée palace reported on putin and macron will discuss this topic again in the coming days, turkish president erdoğan also said after the talks in lviv that he too is ready to talk with putin about the zaporizhia npp and once again declared turkey's readiness to organize a meeting between the presidents of russia and ukraine, and by the way, many experts have already paid attention that erdoğan is trying to play a kind of role as a mediator, but they warn that he is pursuing his own goals, what are they, and will world politicians return again to trying to force kyiv to leave on concessions and at the cost of ukraine's own interests and on communication, the head of the center for military

political research, oleksandr musienko. congratulations , let's start with erdogan. here's what he said , i'll quote it. i saw through the window of peace. zelensky also believes in the end of the war in ukraine at the negotiating table by the way, he was wondering what he sees in the window only russian weapons what are the goals pursued by the turkish leaders to what extent do they coincide with the interests of ukraine? what is your opinion? our interests and they are common in ukraine -turkish relations, for example, this is economic cooperation - this is military-technical cooperation , the joint production of drones, bayraktar and e , in principle, cooperates with cooperation between our countries in other programs, e-e, these are important things, as well as security in black sea, but there are, in principle, the same issues in which there are disagreements, this issue is precisely related to the russian-ukrainian

war, there is a clear position of ukraine, and the president of ukraine zelenskyi voiced it about what to say about some peaceful agreements and the end of the war are possible only when there are no russian troops on the territory of ukraine. when the russian troops are withdrawn and the entire ukrainian territory is deoccupied, and i think that this is a clear and understandable position, we see that in turkey it is somewhat possible to change in the center of what turkey sees it is through the prism of the fact that it is possible somehow to resolve the conflict by actually ceasing fire by establishing some kind of truce and moving on to the diplomatic track. well , it doesn't work like that, and that's why i think there are disagreements here which cannot be overcome in any way and they will remain because we have our own national interests. now, in this sense, about the interests of the president of turkey. well , there are several factors. the first is that turkey is not a secret of reject and its hypocrisy, even a book on

this matter was discovered issued and turkey wants to play a bigger role in the black sea region. and by the way, it is not for nothing that the turkish side is so actively inviting the secretary general of the un in particular. this is because it is turkey that is actively proposing reforms the un security council and well absolutely hints that turkey should be present and it seems to me that this is one of the reasons after turkey played the role of a mediator together with russia in the settlement of the karabakh conflict, and now they need a settlement of another well, such a conflict that is not comparable at all from karabakh, that is, russian aggression against ukraine, and the second is, of course, an internal political situation, obviously this is a possible preparation for the elections, less than a year is left before the elections, not in turkey, this is also one of the reasons plus we see that president erdoğan wants

turkey to become such a kind of bridge for settlement and, let's say, for bringing peace to the region . on this issue , and on the one hand, we see that the turkish leader is telling the ukrainian side, on the other hand, we see that he intends to continue the dialogue with russia in one way or another . we have turkey, turkey is an important partner for ukraine, there is something to work on in the economy and in security, but as for the issues of diplomacy, peace regulations, well, we have to be careful here. that warns of the danger of a very serious accident, this

is to say the least. avalanche messages in recent days and even hours say that the russians are up to something. what do you see as a more likely scenario? well, i want to believe that the teams still understand although it is very difficult with russia, we have seen that russia as an aggressor state behaves in fact as a state that uses terror in its methods and this has repeatedly happened, for example, with missile terror and shelling of ukrainian cities, rampant shelling that continues and of course now when in fact hostages are taken the most in europe, the nuclear power plant, these things are not something that they cannot, they are not worried, they should cause outrage, and of course the world should intervene in this situation and in this sense by the way it is good that the attention of the un secretary general is focused on the position of the director migate drosy, who stated

that he is ready to go to the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. it is fundamentally important for ukraine that this mission is a humanitarian mission and that it is deployed from the territory under the control of the government of ukraine - this is a fundamental issue and i i hope that it will still happen, but what causes concern are these reports that the russian troops could mine nuclear power units at the nuclear power plant, nothing else - this is what we see how are the attacks on the nuclear power plant going when russia is trying to blame ukraine for this, although no one believes it now, that's why i hope that after all , the maga mission can also get there, they will check how well the plant, let's say, can safely perform the role for which it is intended precisely for energy supply, but what else causes me serious concern is

that under this, let's say, extensive blackmail, threats and threats that russia is doing to this story , they want to to create, let's say for ourselves, the prerequisites for stealing ukrainian electricity, for disconnecting nuclear power plants in general from the energy system and network of ukraine, they are working on this, most likely, to ensure the exclusive occupation of crimea and the occupied territories. in this way, to create problems in the energy sector and in the economy for ukraine. these are also those threats which are today thanks for the conversation - it was military expert oleksandr musienko and the ukrainian forces, meanwhile, according to a number of observers, are very slowly but continue to crawl counteroffensive in the south near in kherson, the armed forces of the ukrainian armed forces intensified the shelling of russian positions , but the gunners do not work alone, they are helped by

fire adjusters, they are part of the ukrainian special forces, and their job is to use drones to identify targets and transmit their coordinates. units and saw what their dangerous work looks like war in ukraine artillery war in the south ukrainian military is strengthening shelling of russian positions ahead of their counteroffensive, these groups help them adjust fire, this is part of the ukrainian special forces , their job is to identify targets with the help of

drones and transmit their coordinates to the artillery. than three kilometers from here and this is the target they chose, the russians tried to hide something in the trenches with the help of a camouflage net, the reconnaissance group believes that this may be a machine that jams the ukrainian communication system, so shoot when ready. new year gives command to the ukrainian artillery unit. the first shot is a solid one. until i got it and then

an answer comes from the russians, it is the sounds of russian artillery working nearby. it is unclear what exactly they are trying to aim at. they are shooting in the forest behind us, but in a moment we realize their goal - we are being attacked the russians must have guessed that the team with the drone was correcting the artillery fire, shells and rockets are falling on us like rain in ruby ​​rap, i see the satellites have gone to zero, the operators are losing the signal on one of the devices, assuming the russians started jamming them, it is not possible to return the drone to the base, but the team

is happy that it was done without wounded soldiers are ready to risk not only drones but their lives to win this war. and bought access to a modern satellite for the army . the fact is that the manufacturer of drones decided to give the drones for free to the serhiy prytula foundation, which coordinated the fundraising, decided to send money for access to space. they signed an agreement with the company ici, which will provide the ministry of defense of ukraine with full access to all the capabilities of one of of their devices, so the armed forces will receive satellite images of critical areas of very high quality. the minister of defense has already thanked the minister for the gift and admitted that this is exactly what the specialists of the ministry of defense recommended to access the satellite significantly will strengthen the capabilities of the army. what exactly is this

satellite that adds to our broadcast the ex-advisor of the head of state space and an independent expert analyst on the space industry andriy kolesnyka. i congratulate you mr. andriy, well, tell me that this particular satellite will allow us to see the price of something that the military has not seen before. and by the way i have already noticed such leaflets on the network for the russian military on how to hide from this satellite, they call for it to be better to disguise equipment, for example, and not to use the internet, what do you say to that? how they were disguised anyway, this satellite will see them as long as it uses radar technology that actively scans the surface of the earth thanks to the radar beam directed by the satellite to the ground, this wire is reflected from a-a objects on the surface of the earth and returns to the satellite the antenna captures it and

special software transmits er this image for processing which and these images can be identified he can watch any weather or light or dark and also squishy clouds, er, storms, let's say, or even er, fires, fires. that is, in this way, you can see any technique, both disguised and unmasked, while er, other er, the principle of operation of optical earth observation satellites, they can really notice camouflaged equipment of the adversary and thus, the satellite that we have been using to date really makes it possible to look at the surface of the earth with high accuracy at a very high spatial resolution, which can reach 50 cm

er, to identify the positions of both the enemy and what he is doing in the deep rear, that is, no one will hide from this satellite, and now, by the way, there is a lot of criticism, they say, why spend money on a satellite if western intelligence, for example, was already sharing, sharing this intelligence in what way the difference is whether it really makes sense to have this direct access to the satellite. the reason is that our western partners really provide us with satellite information. as a rule, these are satellites that belong to american commercial campaigns and such satellites in the arsenal of the campaign, since maxarplanet black skate, for example, there are a lot of them, about two hundred in orbit, but they provide, first of all, more optical information, that is, through the optics received

. instruments, they are not of such a spatial resolution , as we can add a-a satellites from the grouping of the finnish company ice i, and therefore it is thanks to this that we can get more qualitative information, this is the first and the second but still helps, which is received from our partners, it travels a long way, it always very quickly gets to the e-e table of our military and e-e is limited only to the territory of ukraine, while in the press release of the as-i company and their satellite will provide information as indicated according to the region in which ukraine is located, that is, we can see a little bit further from our borders. and this is very important, since we know how many ammunition depots are accumulated, how much is accumulated by the battalion of the tactical group on the approach to the borders

of ukraine in order to then be introduced into the combat zone, i.e. and this satellite for which the announcement stop works and plus it is collected or satellite grouping which we can also use, the data of which we can also use in this way do not give us the opportunity to receive this weather information and what else has a high frequency of updates, and the frequency of updates in this system can theoretically be reached up to three to four hours a day , and andriy kolesnyk, ex-adviser of the head of the state commissar and we have time to discuss one more important topic despite the war kyiv insists that by the end of the year it will fulfill the requirements of brussels for the start of negotiations on joining the eu , the new europe center in partnership with the anti-corruption center and a number of non-governmental organizations conducted the first independent monitoring

of ukraine's implementation of eu recommendations; in general , experts noted good progress the implementation of the reform , the appointment of the head of the sap was a positive news for them in the field of judicial reform, the election of two new members of the supreme council of justice was called a breakthrough, but there are still areas where the authorities did not do anything and we will talk more about it on the link of the analyst of the new europe center, mariana fakhurdinova, i congratulate you, but actually i did not quote these points, where, according to experts, ukraine has quite good successes, if you look at the list of reforms, the leaders are in the area of ​​anti-corruption reforms. and in what other spheres is there this notable post ? well, in addition to positive steps forward in those spheres that you mentioned, we also see a good dynamic in the development of certain bills, in particular, it is about bills about the media about

of national minorities, work on the legislation on reforms - the reform of the constitutional court, and also the government, is working on the reform of the law enforcement sector. and indeed, the government promises that it plans to implement most of these reforms by the fall , so here we see determination on the part of the government, and equally determined on the part of the civil society societies to monitor this process well, the question that arises is the following, yes, and the pens have the most problems here, it is interesting that in fact we have problems precisely in those areas where we have the greatest success that is, despite the fact that we have seen extremely positive steps forward in the areas of anti-corruption and judicial reform. and they still remain such pain points of ukraine, and so let's say the specialized experts who were involved in our survey . they gave 0 points for the reform of the constitutional court, because despite the recommendations of the venice

commission e not to appoint new judges to the constitutional court until a special competitive procedure is adopted . four such judges were appointed in ukraine, and we also see low scores for anti-organic reforms so this is this anti-oligarchic bill that was worked out although it exists, experts still have questions about it, and that's why the rating is low at the moment, and ukraine in this area is waiting for an evaluation by the venice commission, so here are the points for now are not very high and the progress is very good. actually, when we talk about reforms, experts often point to steps that are actually very easy to implement, but the government is not ready to do it because of certain interests of its own. what are the biggest problematic issues? here you see what the government does not really want to do, but it will have to do it if it is necessary to actually

fulfill the promise, we have actually already seen these steps that are easy to implement, but which previously caused some resistance from the government, but the status of the candidate and granting us these seven post conditions were still forced to make these not very popular decisions, in particular, it is about the appointment of the finalist of the competition, who was not appointed to the position of a-a or here also it is about the election to the high council of justice of two new honest judges who were also recommended by the ethics council and to whom there were no questions from civil society, therefore we have actually already seen these steps that the government did not really want to take but was forced to fulfill the promise but here the experts they point out that it is not enough to fulfill a certain promise, it is necessary to cement it,

in particular, for example, in the future, the procedure for selecting a specialized anti-corruption prosecutor needs to be changed so that such problems do not arise in the future, and so on. well, actually, let's let's simulate the situation like this and suppose that by the end of the year, kyiv closes all issues, implements all recommendations, you actually see in the eu a desire to take this is the next step to offer kyiv accession negotiations, uh, well, despite the fact that the authorities are determined to implement reforms in order to move to the e-e of the following slides of integration with the european union, the european union has repeatedly publicly stated that they first need to carry out an internal reform, i.e. move from the adoption procedure decisions by e-e consensus before making decisions by a majority of votes and only after that it is necessary to accept new members to the eu and in principle there

is really a risk that such a problem may appear such an argument may appear on the part of the european union but in principle we can hope that if ukraine will show its determination and will quickly implement the reforms proposed to us by the european union and the european commission, it is possible, then it will also be forced to keep up and move us to the next stages and integration. thank you for such a meaningful analysis. polianna fakhurdinova on the plane of the new europe center and that's all for today. for more news, look for more news on our website bbc.ua and on our pages in social networks. take care and see you on monday, traditionally at 9:00 p.m. in kindergarten. good evening. my

name is cool winter two hours of airtime and my colleagues are with you until 21:00 two hours of your time we will talk about the most important two hours to learn about the war joins our broadcast serhiy is zhoretska military summaries of the day what is there in yuriy the physicist will tell the world for two hours to keep up with economic news oleksandr marchenko protested he tells us about the economy during the war and new sports yevhen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of favorite presenters about culture during the war lina is ready to talk or something else many