serious, but i will say right away that such an accident as at chernobyl is unlikely to be achieved. why ? because the structure of the reactor is fundamentally different, there is a hermetic shell there, there are many layers of steel , there was no such thing at chernobyl, and this tractor is more finished, but, in principle, we know that it is not well , a person can destroy everything that he has built with a certain desire and the most likely development of a scenario such as on fokusim if, for example , the station is damaged or de-energized, we know that the reactor cannot be stopped like this, immediately, like this when these control rods enter there, the reaction itself stops, but a huge amount of these radioactive isotopes remains in the reactor, which when they decay, they act and if the active zone is suddenly cooled, it melts, is damaged

, the water there reacts with zirconium, hydrogen is released, it can explode and damage this farm cover and throw the radioactive material to the outside , that is, such a scenario as we at the faculty is real is quite real and of course we would not like it. of course, i wanted to have some kind of accident at the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, but we know that being aware means being warned. is it possible to somehow prepare for this? look, as i just said, those who live are not in the radius there . sewage is 100 km from chernobyl, from the zaporizhzhia plant , yes, that is. those who live nearby need to be prepared for evacuation so that if it happens, they wo n’t be able to reach there. oh, i’m there. documents, i don’t know where the

medicine is, that is, an emergency suitcase in case of an emergency. that is, there is a supply of a little food. water, materials, documents, spare clothes, so tight that they completely cover our bodies, and it is also very desirable to prepare a cotton-gauze bandage, but it is even better if there is a respirator. and we have announced an air alert as if let's make an agreement with you in order to go to the shelter and i want to tell everyone that we need everything necessary for evacuation, this will be your most important helper, as in the case of someone who was mistaken, he stayed, for example, in that's why zherpeni or bucha, and someone is not prepared,

he doesn't have fuel, he doesn't have anything, but as for gas masks, masks, there are protective glasses in suits, that's all. breathing from exposure, because from the outside, the radiation most likely will not be so serious, it will affect us if they are in the epicenter of this damage, but the dust particles are small, they will fall in there, settle there, change your whole life to the end therefore, it is worth protecting the respiratory organs. look at those who did not get into the evacuation zone. it will be necessary. well, how about you, in principle? those who are in the evacuation should clearly follow the instructions of the national security service. and who will be written there if you still fall into this cloud, you must

close the windows tightly and hang the doors in the apartment the entrance of this er door so with some kind of wet cloth so that it is possible for you to get dust, stay outside as little as possible, if you are outside, protect your respiratory organs with a cotton-gauze bandage or a respirator, and, of course, leave dirty clothes especially shoes outside the apartment, so that we do not bring radioactive dust inside, well, this is for those who will live outside the evacuation zone, but anyway, there are some infections gleiba, but i understood you correctly after hearing the warning about the radiation danger, it is necessary to close it tightly windows, doors and stay in the apartment in the house in the shelter until then, the emergency service is farting there where

chernobyl broke out and they went to the bridge to watch the burning of the nuclear power plant. meanwhile, radioactive snow is falling, but you should not do such a thing only one such kalinka can kill a person if it is breathed in, yes gleba i want to thank you for the conversation and unfortunately i have to interrupt because we have to go down to the shelter thank you uh and i want to remind our viewers that we were in touch candidate of chemical sciences gleb repich and regions in which an air alert has been announced please do not ignore these messages go to the shelter we are not saying goodbye to you literally we will go to the shelter and continue our conversation because today we will find out what to do and is it possible protect yourself in general from nuclear and radiation

danger stay with us this is a program about health why did you decide to come here if it is the best way to explain i watched all the events in february and march and all this made me angry, to put it mildly, i had the feeling that everything in russia is just i thought a lot and decided that i am 20 years old and have military experience that can be useful to this country to some extent on the battlefield. i understood that i am ready to do everything in my power. it would be better if i was wounded. or if i died, but the life of someone from ukrainians are so much better for me, every ukrainian i met was a wonderful person and i am even more

convinced that i am better than anyone else, i really don't want ukraine to feel alone in this war, so i came here to support ukrainians and for them to feel that not alone in this struggle against russia, i know that your grandparents are from ukraine, it is true they are from odesa, what did your parents say to you when they heard about your decision , they support me, but of course they are very worried because this is war, i want to thank my to my parents, who are proud of my decision, they support me as much as they can, parents are always worried about their children, and i get the support i need from my parents, tell us your story , when did you arrive here, how long did it take you for military training, uh, this is a sas part of a unit i cannot name later i was

in the south-eastern region, in particular in the donbass, in the unit i joined there was no proper order, it consisted exclusively of foreigners , mainly from western countries who, unfortunately, did not have the ideals for which they would fight to defend ukraine , in the end i decided to leave there and joined the international legion after a few weeks of training in the legion, i was sent to the front, the equipment was quite normal, but i came across something unusual , but in general, technology as technology. she is already interesting in the maces of the legion. she has been in the legion since april. i tried to make all the efforts that i could. this is my story, and were there any stories on the battlefield that you remembered for the rest of your life, for the rest of your life you remembered my first meeting with a russian sniper, everything was calm, i performed my usual

duties, i didn't do anything at all, i didn't think that something like this could happen suddenly i hear a whistle near my ear, the bullet even damaged my ears a little because it was very close. i heard that whistle until the end of the day. i will never forget it. it was very scary. my hands were shaking for a while. then for about 2-3 hours we just lay on the ground to make sure that we wouldn't install it again. for them the target is such an experience will stay with me forever because i have never encountered anything like this before this shot was so sudden and unexpected that it caught me off guard i was completely unprepared it was a very scary and unforgettable experience to say the least i have other similar stories but this one is so specifically distinguished from the others, what do you think we should do to win this war as quickly as possible, his jay here, i don’t just see two ways to victory in this war, the first is when russia simply can’t stand it and there are all

the chances are that it will happen, they were not ready for such a war and both countries understand this, it takes a little more time for the russians themselves to understand what war entails, what drastic consequences it brings, so that they take the situation into their own hands and do everything possible to stop it. the second way for ukraine to continue to maintain its defense, to exhaust all the resources of the russian army, including human resources. unfortunately, such a path for the victory of ukraine is more likely, it is necessary to wait to maintain the defense and destroy the russians, where only this truce is possible this is definitely not an option, so i think it's worth waiting for one of the options i proposed. in my opinion, ukraine can win this war only in these ways, as you think. if we go to a truce with russia, won't it be a mistake for us, the truce will definitely be a mistake. i am with russia will only give the enemy an opportunity to increase its military potential, and russia is definitely not

to be trusted, you cannot trust putin and all the top leaders of the kremlin, if ukraine makes any concessions in favor of russia, it will only give them time to recover and return again, it is sad to say this, but unfortunately such a peace is not needed in ukraine, what can you say about the russian methods of waging war in ukraine, they have exhausted themselves, they rely solely on their artillery, tanks and air forces before launching infantry, they are doing it but intensive bombardment, i had the experience of firing from small arms as well as from many other types of weapons, went through powerful artillery training, rode on tanks, flew on military planes. therefore, all i can say about the russian the method of conducting the battle is massive shelling of the front line from artillery and heavy weapons after the infantry enters, it is difficult to accept all this because in fact you have to sit and hold your position for a very long time

while the enemy is bombing you and you are not in the village, there is nothing to be done about it, much my friends were wounded and another died as a result of such shelling, i don’t know how to describe it all, it’s just horror, there is probably no worse way of fighting, better than my own, maybe 15-20 days of the war, i spent in the kyiv region during the offensive just in time of the russian army, we were under occupation with my parents, and after we were able to leave, i decided to go and join the territorial defense forces of the

city of kyiv. well, and continue my service there, let's say you were a platoon tell me about this experience , what did you need it for, now i'm platooning with in 2014, almost all of my conscious life and plast gave me how much. this is such a good positive experience specifically for serving in the army, because there you need to know how to dig a place for yourself, for example, or how to provide first aid. elementary how to deal with with a weapon in my 18 i already knew how to do it and it came and having already entered the ranks of the armed forces i already knew such basic things that i did not have to go through again sometimes it seems that uh, guys who did military service there and you what a platoon sometimes you are there at the level or even higher than the same er knowledge and you can operate with them, use them and be at the level despite

your age, you can tell about some hard work that you had, it happened under the participation of the dnieper er, we had er is an offensive operation our task was with our group let's say to defend the rear so that there was no counterattack from the russian offensive and uh, luckily nothing happened, there was no counterattack, but we had to agree there for the front zone, for the front line, to defend there by chance, to attack, to think about everything, and that was relatively so worried, because this is one of our first tasks, but it was very useful, and i think i have a lot of experience in terms of how to dig properly, there is extremely little time to dig properly in order to hide from the flying mines and others there is artillery there, how long do i think this war

will last, uh, very often you have to sit there on some kind of shift, when you have, for example, uh, 3-4 hours, you have to spend time alone with yourself and you have to think about it, and i think that this war will definitely last a long time, at least until the end of the 23rd year, but it seems to me that we need to become like israel, accept their experience often and it seems to me a very long time and therefore will have to be there to build some bunkers during an air alert, to hide in it, that is, such a war will definitely be long, but an active phase. maybe there, when it will end by the end of the 23rd year. denisa, when the war ends, are you going to do it? well, at least i continue to study, because i am studying now in the first year of law, i continue

to study after that. well, i will look at the situation and live my own life. war war and our victory seven days a week from monday to monday seven different spheres of human activity sports culture politics eight presenters espresso journalists experts opinion leaders in real time about the most current events through the prism of war every day author's projects the most espresso mariupol recently industrial center yes simply wonderful a city by the sea and now a martyr

city, a city for which the heart of every ukrainian hurts, the russians wanted to capture mariupol 8 years ago, they destroyed the city, shelled peaceful neighborhoods, but that's all in vain, but how did mariupol survive in 2014-2015, a documentary by artem shevchenko mariupol , the city of the unconquered june 13 at 10:30 p.m. on espresso unconquered cities of ukraine berdyansk pearl of the azov sea, the gentle sea of ​​azov and kilometers of picturesque coastline in the 16-century settlement of berditsa, a reliable refuge for fishermen and cossacks near it in 1827 the construction of

piers began, and in less than 15 years the settlement was declared a city and renamed berdyansk during the second world war, nazi troops entered berdyansk and mercilessly destroyed its inhabitants and infrastructure and we know that ukrainians cannot be defeated berdyansk unconquered unconquered cities of ukraine odessa, a picturesque city on the shores of the black sea since ancient times, the territory of modern odessa was a delicacy for the ottoman empire and the russian empire of nazi germany, and today for of fascist russia, not rashists, don't get on my mother's nerves, she has a

ukrainian heart, odesa is unconquered , and this is a program about health during the war, we return to you and live, you see in such realities that we are now broadcasting directly from the shelter and talking about radiation and nuclear danger, and i want to appeal to all viewers of the espresso tv channel that now, after all, there is a missile danger in our country, so please, if you - an air emergency has been announced in your territory, your region alarm go to the shelter so what is a radiation

accident, it is a violation of the rules of safe operation of a nuclear power plant, equipment or device that caused the release of radioactive products or ionizing radiation beyond the limits of safety, the accident can be accompanied by explosions and fire, the main consequences of this accident are radiation exposure and radioactive pollution, which we are talking about today. what is radiation and how can it be harmful to people? so when the atomic nucleus of an unstable atom disintegrates and begins to emit ionizing particles, ionizing radiation occurs what we call radiation. actually, when these particles interact with organic matter, in particular, with the tissues of the human body, they begin to damage them. and, of course, conditions that the radiation level is high enough then this happens, it can lead to burns, blood diseases, damage

to the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular and central nervous system, as well as cancer and even death after radiation damage, radiation sickness can develop and radiation sickness can be fatal therefore, it should be treated as soon as possible, the early symptoms of radiation sickness are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and skin damage, mainly because the more radiation is absorbed into the body, the stronger these symptoms will be which we are talking about now, within a few minutes after the start of the irradiation, the symptoms that i mentioned, such as vomiting, diarrhea, the person will feel nauseous, and this condition may last for several minutes, and may be repeated periodically in a few days and a few hours after the irradiation, the skin reddens and swells as if after

a sunburn, when a person has been in the sun for a very long time and it will be similar to a-a, it means, er, over time, the symptoms may return again, as i already said , and fever may be added, as well loss of appetite, even epileptic seizures and coma are possible, the duration of symptoms is from several hours to several months, the prognosis of the passage and consequences of radiation sickness depends on the amount of radiation received and for those who survive. so, after radiation sickness, the recovery process can last even up to two years, and the process of skin recovery up to three years and today we are talking about how to protect ourselves because we have a real threat with you right now, this is the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, if there is an accident, then all of us

we know how to act and we need to remember these lessons, which, unfortunately, have not been held in schools and enterprises for a very long time and we have forgotten about them, and therefore contact us contact us vadim chumak doctor of biological sciences head laboratory of external radiation dosimetry of the national research center of radiation medicine of the national academy of medical sciences of ukraine, mr. vadim. i congratulate you . what to do in the situation if it still exists. here is this radiation danger and if an accident happened,

for example at a nuclear power plant, doctors advise in this situation not to go out into the yard, close all the windows and all the doors tightly, if possible, tape them there, make sure that two do not enter air into the room and wait for a message from the state emergency service, they must inform you how to act in this or that situation and in general. precisely during this period, that is, on the first day there, it may not be worth going out into the yard at all and it will not be possible to do this; you cannot go to the windows there to look through the window to see what is happening, it is still desirable that you have them if you can still buy them because it is very many people complain that it is impossible

to buy gas masks anywhere now and they are not on sale, but if you can find it, it would be very good to have a gas mask and safety equipment at home that can uh well, somehow protect you if you are there on the second or third day you want go outside, therefore, in two days, wear a gas mask if you keep it at home, because many people, even today's youth, do not know what it looks like. well, they still advise to go out into the yard and wear a gas mask. but i think that the experts would tell us more. now we will try everything - still add vadym chumak to the broadcast, mr. vadym, can you hear me? i'm

not on the line. in order to to communicate well, unfortunately, you see the situation today. that the russians are influencing even our broadcast here. i think that we will definitely be able to conduct another such broadcast with you without air alarms and without threats and tell you about all the rules of how to act during of radiation and nuclear danger, what to do, how you should behave and what it can threaten us with. so, iryna koval and the health program were with you and i want to wish only you take care and once again remind that in those areas where the air anxiety, please don't ignore it and go to the shelter,

how many creatures are they hunting for washing machines, and we are from ukraine and insure our cars online on hotline finance hotline finance insurance of course online so that ukrainians don't think about so that they don't talk in the first place, war still comes out war and our victory seven days a week from monday to monday seven different spheres of human activity sports culture politics eight presenters of express journalists experts opinion leaders in

real time about the most relevant events through the prism of war every day author's projects on espresso without ukraine it is impossible to destroy the soviet union and this day has come. those who were deprived of freedom understand well what a great value it is. we will win and make such a state where ukrainians will not die because independence is a state that protects each of its citizens, it is very important

in this difficult time to be aware of what is happening, we tell the news and help to understand the events, but the war can make its corrections in the event that the broadcast signal is lost, watch espresso on the satellite now espresso has become available at once on two satellites to viewers who watch our channel on the astra satellite you should reset the tuner to the new parameters, because the old parameters will soon stop broadcasting espresso ukrainian view thank you for watching fear - it's natural you don't choose to feel it or not, but it is only your choice, what to do with him, whether he will win or you will turn him into a righteous anger, anger that will ignite the heart and give strength to move forward, this fear is in us, we have something to lose, and therefore

to defend at such an incredible cost, but great freedom was not gained at the cost every step we take today is a step into a happy future. each of us is here because we tamed the city, learned to manage it, made it our ally, no matter how difficult it may be for us, but it will definitely not be embarrassing. congratulations, dear tv viewers, this is espresso news, i hope in the cities of the regions are now on an air alert, i hope you are in safe places and ready to listen to the news literally in a few moments