we cut off directly in any position, we do n’t even move a meter deep into ukraine, that’s why i want as a normal, civilized person, for the war to end sooner and, of course, of our victory, you say that you expect weapons from the west, but if the west and we see some phone conversations there again renewed with putin aa northern stream again on the lips eh these two words appeared if the conditional measure eh says that weapons are getting less and less and can no longer be supplied, there are some problems of their own that need to be solved and let's end this war somehow let's decide not on the battlefield, but at a round table, a square table, or something like that, ukraine will go for it well, if it is really unfavorable for me, my

brothers and i will not go for it well, we have enough small arms at the moment, both domestic and er imported to defend ukraine to the end well, after all, tanks, planes and other armored vehicles are operated by people whom we can successfully and know how to kill, but if ukraine capitulates well, i think we will say our decision and after all we will fight to the last patron and to the last soldier, but i am an optimist , i believe that our government zelensky listens to people, he is a subtle psychologist, he feels the situation well and will make the right conclusions so that they and similar people who are

thinking about surrendering surrender or sign some stupid peace agreements in order not to make these false paths that will lead nowhere why because there is a sufficiently critical number of people simply the number of people and even at the front and a sufficient number of critical weapons at the moment for us to go on a counteroffensive i am not saying this because i am engaged in the supply of these weapons and because i have personally seen with my own eyes chimeras and the latest gable systems and the latest german saunas and other equipment that i will not mention in sufficient quantity. i think uh and i hope that in the west and in the united states has the same plans as the ukrainian nationalists to destroy russia as an object , to dismember it into independent and small states that

were once occupied by the russian empire, and we still plan to walk with our comrades in arms on red square with our flags, not a bad plan i know that valery zaluzhny is there. he will be passing by on a tank, also under the ukrainian flag. he also said that he has such a plan, so you will convey yaroslav's congratulations to him. let these plans be implemented. we are only for this. yaroslav lysenko, because he belongs to the freedom battalion of the national guard of ukraine. now he is in donetsk region, he was with us. well, you are justice, that is, if the muscovites really took over ukraine, they would disappoint everyone, because they would kill them . the countries where they will develop, prosper, build roads, gasify villages, bring toilets , teach them how to use a button, press a certain button, yes, with us, dmytro, he was a member of the

mariupol city council, what is happening there in mariupol, the occupiers said that they would restore the plant, but they are spraying it for scrap metal ilyich mmc well, they are also rebuilding mariupol, as well as protecting the crimea, which they said was an impenetrable fortress. but we see that something went wrong. therefore, actually speaking, the last few days we ukrainians are in a very good mood, but this time the collaborators and occupiers , including in mariupol, have become in a bad mood. although before that they felt like this forever, but now they have some understanding. from the information provided to

me by people who e- they were forced to leave that the occupiers and collaborators already have such an uh-uh, i won't say that it's a straight suitcase mood, but it 's close to it, because they understand that if there were any arrests in the crimea, they could also happen in the occupied mariupol, that's why actually saying that the story that they continued and what did they do, they made money from the fact that they simply robbed the humanitarian company of about a third of what russia supplies there and sold it through their controlled stores, moreover, they import things there the means of personal disappearing somewhere unfortunately, the connection but i wanted to say now

what i stopped at, in fact there was almost no gap, he continued, i understood that there is no dialogue there, but they dream of moving to high positions in russia , where they will feel safer regarding the factories, in the first question you asked , ah, indeed, they will not rebuild the nazovstal plant, they almost practically say that under the guise of ecology, that it will not be acceptable. regarding the ilyich plant, they simply steal the equipment that is there, they export the metal through the occupied port uh, they uh, like a penis to shilin, there he said uh, he bragged about the fact that they uh,

concluded an agreement with syria, and that's why, well, it's such an achievement for them there, because there is syria, eritrea, uh, it's probably uh- e top achievements and actually speaking they steal ukrainian metal and take it away. that's all they do there is robbing what they didn't destroy with their planes, what they didn't destroy by occupying mariupol. actually, people are still there in difficult conditions. there is not enough food, there is not enough drinking water, and there is only a complete profanation of the fact that they turned on the light there, but uh, yes, uh, they shot a story on russian television , there is light, but if you turn on more

lighting than there, then the light immediately disappears, that is, conditionally, it is water - water supply is also conditional e somewhere there is uh because why conditionally because they pump water from the old crimean reservoir, the quality of the water is very bad, first of all, they are not filtered. this water and the pumps do not work, well , of course, it is extremely dangerous to use this water and it reaches the first and second floors. come on . there are still such problems as flooding, which is why entire streets are flooded and even the asphalt is falling, because nobody repaired the pipes that they destroyed , well, that is, on camera, they shoot some videos for the domestic consumer and show them and in mariupol a completely different picture, unfortunately, well, in other words, they want

to make money from all this, there is nothing surprising about it. dmitriy, we literally have a minute left, nevertheless, this is an important question, there is more and more information about what august 24 can be used for. just for this propaganda e- e pseudo tribunal e-e in mariupol over the fighters of azov e-e azov, is there any confirmation of this as to us, what should we do? well, look, for now, i consider it in terms of the fact that the russians want to show a show for their internal consumer, and they understand what is the un there are red crosses, there were agreements, well, no one in the world respects russia like that anymore, but there is some kind of rubicon to cross there when they are at all behind the fence, well, that is, they need to show the domestic consumer that these are the azov people they are bad at

, and they told them there for 8 years and now something needs to be done about it, and for putin azov azovstal is a personal defeat and for the entire military leadership of russia, therefore they can not help but show some kind of picture for the internal consumers, otherwise they themselves in the country will begin a process of great mistrust of the government and the government shows a process of weakness. therefore, they at least need to close this gestalt demonstrably, therefore, actually, i think that such actions of russia and the east of the task are clear, the deputy of the mariupol city council was with by the way, we are already sending text messages to people in mariupol that they are offering to go for 200,000 rubles to fight in the troops of the so-called

armed forces of the dnr. time you will watch the air alarm in lviv, so who is in lviv, who is in the lviv region, please, uh, actually, don't ignore this warning, uh, go down to the shelter, if you have an exposure there, your mobile connection is dragging, continue to watch espresso, because we still have 10 days of independence about the struggle of ukraine and ukrainians of the last century for the same independence that we have already had for like 30 years, but we still continue to fight for it. hello, my name is volodymyr vyatrovych and this is a project of 10 days of independence, why did 10 happen so that in the last for 100 years, our path to freedom has been drawn and i believe that understanding the turning points on this path is the key to a common future, so i invite you

to experience these historical events with me and see them through the eyes of the participants. this year we celebrate the 30th anniversary of independence, but in fact it will be our 31st celebration as that 's what you ask. and the fact is that in 1991, ukraine already celebrated the day of the declaration of independence. it was a weekend public holiday, although there were no traditions and rituals then, the communists at the helm at that time did not invent them. there is nothing better than laying flowers under the monument to lenin, then there were more than five thousand of them, one of the last ones asked here until the end of 2013, the

laying of flowers was timed to coincide with the first anniversary of the declaration on state sovereignty, which was adopted on july 16, 1990, today this date was overshadowed 24 august, but at that time it was considered a starting point for the independence of ukraine and it happened a year before the collapse of the soviet union, but the 90s were already in the yard, something changed in the air, it was the wind of change young moscow don't you listening to the way calculate, this is how the famous rock ballad wind of change by the german band scorpions begins, which

became a true anthem of the generation. klaus miner, the frontman of the band, later recalled that the idea for the song came to him in 1988, when they, musicians from west germany, visited moscow for the first time. it was released shortly after the fall of berlin. muru immediately became an international hit because it very well conveyed the spirit of that time, the democratic transformations in the soviet union and the wave of bloodless velvet revolutions in eastern europe. enslaved by stalin, one by one they overthrew the communist governments and declared independence from moscow, the creators and organizers of the people's movement of ukraine, among whom i was, we sometimes turned to the experience of eastern european countries and the baltic countries and, of course, we had the goal of withdrawing ukraine from the soviet union and restoring the state

independence of ukraine, but after the scorpion, she did not answer one question: where did this wind of change come from, why did reforms begin in the soviet union, which eventually led to the collapse of this superpower when in 1985 mikhail gorbachev became the new general secretary of the communist party of the soviet union. x indicators of gdp per capita began to fall rapidly in 1986, when the communists summed up the results of the five-year plan, it turned out that most of the indicators were not fulfilled, the fault was itself

the command-administrative economy was unprofitable for people to carry out the state, they had nothing to gain from it, it was more profitable to come to work, do their hours and go home. also, if they were able to take something from work, the so-called porters were not even considered thieves by the people, because everything was shared, which means and as a result, labor efficiency in the ussr was five times lower than that of the united states, the lack of weapons in such conditions became an unbearable burden, not even the record prices for oil and gas, which at that time accounted for almost half of the total, did not help and when prices fell from 35 dollars to 10 dollars per barrel, the leadership of the ussr began to understand that changes were inevitable, but at first in moscow they tried to go the usual way to tighten the nuts and in the west, and we have a lot of votes for gorbachev - is this a genius or because of gorbachev, all

this happened, it is not true. well, in general, what are you doing? the bloody trail is one of the consequences of the events in freedom in tbilisi, fergana, there and in other places of the soviet union, when the soviet extreme authorities suppressed any manifestations of volendumism. democratic transformations in the soviet union saw the easing of censorship and political repressions what allowed yesterday's dissidents to revive national movements in the republics were the first to openly oppose moscow's authorities estonians adopted a declaration of sovereignty already in november 1988 following estonia, a similar law was adopted in latvia and azerbaijan, in lithuania a powerful political movement-saudis, which openly announced a course to gain independence for ukrainians, lithuanians in many ways became an example to follow

the first truly mass action organized by the national-democratic forces also repeated the baltic experience. it was a live chain of many thousands that connected lviv and kyiv. this chain demonstrated the unity of ukraine. it demonstrated the readiness of active citizens to participate in actions aimed at ensuring the unity of ukraine and restoring independence. the first thing that happened at the beginning of perestroika was the afghan war, which did not end in any way for young ukrainians, as well as for their parents, it was increasingly difficult to explain why they had to leave for thousands of kilometers and die there in the name of some international duty, the second is the chernobyl disaster, and mainly the lies of the communist

authorities and the hushing up of the scale of the tragedy. imagine 300 kerosene explode 100 km from kyiv. this is how the level of radiation pollution was estimated. meanwhile, the communist party expels 120 thousands of kyivans together with their children celebrate may 1 on khreschatyk and the environmental and anti-war movement that arose in the late 80s in ukraine became part of the movement for independence in ukraine due to harsh politics russification, which posed a threat to the very existence of the ukrainian nation. despite all the negative phenomena that existed within the soviet system, a cultural movement aimed at preserving the national identity of ukraine began. this cultural movement also became the basis for

the political movement. it took place in kyiv in september 1989, the congress was opened by the writer oles gonchar , the author of the novel the cathedral, which, after a 30-year ban on printing, was just then published and the case huge influence on the generation of communists at that time by awakening national feelings in them with the extensive and magnificent speeches of writers who spoke in contrast to yesterday's dissidents and the people's movement of ukraine for perestroika. homeland, we will become full-fledged, not dependent masters before our war, ukrainian lands glory to ukraine

, an honored guest has been invited, this is the second person among of the ukrainian communists, leonid kravchuk, lenin, whom i worship here, blaspheme as a worshiping student and lesya ukrainka. he began his work, a righteous , great work, by writing a work on what to do. no joke, the historical content took place here in the cultural center of the kpi , today we may be surprised why the second secretary of the communist party is participating in the congress, as the kgb employees wrote in their protocols of bourgeois nationalists, and they, in response to his instructions, burst into applause, the environment of the movement was

heterogeneous, they joined the movement. people who were members of the party, i will not say that they were communists, but they had party tickets , in fact , there was nothing in the participation of communist bosses in national revival movements at that time unusual in lithuania, the first secretary of the communist party, algerdasbrazauskas, was one of the initiators of the creation of saidis and then the first president in the post-war period, however, after the 1990 elections, the paths of the union republics broke up in lithuania, the saidis received two-thirds of the vote and formed its first independent from moscow in ukraine without communists, in the first relatively democratic elections, the communists won the baltic republics, they were from the moment of the collapse of the russian empire in the 17th year, they developed as democratic until the 40th year states, that is, the period when the communist system

destroyed ukrainians with all its might here and there was much longer than the period during which the baltic countries were destroyed, although the communists held power, but this power was no longer a monopoly . candidates from the democratic block also entered the parliament. they created an informal association, the people's council, which was headed by academician igor khnovsky, although the opposition controlled less than a third of the votes, but it was they who became the drivers of change. among them, a group stood out that the communists called the westerners . the deputies were mostly elected in the western regions, in particular the dissidents, the mountain brothers vyacheslav chornovil, levko lukyanenko, these were educated people, some of them came from stalinist brezhnevskyi they had life experience in the concentration camp and their

main desire was to achieve justice for the national special and to restore the state independence of ukraine. meanwhile, the parliaments of other soviet republics began to declare sovereignty, that is, the majority of national laws on the union at the beginning of june 1990. declarations of state sovereignty had already been declared by estonia, lithuania, latvia, azerbaijan and georgia vyacheslav chornovil convinced his colleagues in the opposition that the time has come for ukraine. first, he offered me this is a hare, ivan, a hare, as i remember it now. it was at the beginning of may in 1990. ivan came up to me and said, why are we sitting

here ? come on, i will write this declaration very quickly. at that time, i was not thinking about going down in history. at that time, i was thinking about how to create a document that would fly. it was also the basis for the restoration of the independent statehood of ukraine. they discussed the text of the declaration to kyiv. visited the prime minister of great britain , margaret thatcher, she became the first foreign leader of such a rank to pay an official visit to the verkhovna rada, but thatcher made it clear that she saw ukraine only as part of the ussr, when she was asked if there would ever be an embassy of ukraine in london, she answered we don't have an embassy of california in the west, they didn't really believe in ukraine and saw it only as a state and not as an independent

country, the teacher was so fuh, you were gorbachev's girlfriend, gorbachev was enchanted by gorbachev and used by gorbachev thatcher as a trojan horse that should have been about the preservation of the soviet union about support for gorbachev. i was most outraged by the reaction of the hall of communists, they stood and clapped their hands and fell away. well, irina thatcher's answer was that two days after the visit, the russian federation announced its sovereignty . and this became an additional argument for those ukrainian communists who until now hesitated, saying that if they are already russians, then we can, moreover, the communists at this time found themselves without their leader volodymyr and it is difficult he was tempted by a career in moscow and left the chair of the chairman of the verkhovna rada to become gorbachev's deputy, this greatly demoralized the most ardent

opponents of sovereignty and, on the other hand, opened the way for ivashko's deputy leonid kravchuk, so how do we know whether he would not have become the first president and it is difficult if he had not moved then to moscow, however, he did get 5 minutes of fame when gorbachev resigned and was difficult for the general secretary, and it was he who went down in history as the last formally general secretary of the soviet union, finally yes with the declaration was agreed and on july 16, the verkhovna rada adopted it by a constitutional majority of votes only roll-call voting on what technical means vote for 355 against, four abstained, one declaration was about

citizenship, all are equal before the law, regardless of origin, social and property status, race and nationality, gender, education, political views, religious beliefs, type and nature of occupations, citizens of all nationalities constitute the people of ukraine, the territory of the ukrainian ssr, the existing borders , inviolable on behalf of the people of ukraine can only the verkhovna rada can speak, the national wealth can only be owned by the ukrainian people in the economic sphere, the creation of their own banks, the independent formation of the price, financial, customs and tax system and the state budget, control over the use of its funds and, if necessary, the introduction of its own currency, the right to its own armed forces was also proclaimed by the internal troops bodies of state security, the ukrainian state had to independently determine

the procedure for citizens to undergo military service the state authorities of the republic were supposed to ensure the national and cultural revival of the ukrainian people, the introduction and functioning of the ukrainian language in all spheres of public life, so ukraine joined the so -called parade of sovereignties, and the rest of the union republics followed it. the flu of the ussr was the last referendum on the independence of ukraine, but that is another story

unconquered cities of ukraine zaporizhzhia, the city of harsh metallurgists of the famous engine builders and the powerful hydroelectric power station on the dnieper. and this is also the cradle of the cossack family of ukraine, which never knelt before anyone. zaporizhia cossacks for centuries protected ukrainian lands from invaders during the war of liberation. the zaporozhye army fought for independence for the whole country in the second world war. the soviet undermining of the dnieper and the german occupation, and now zaporizhzhia is full of the cossack spirit as