tv [untitled] August 26, 2022 9:30pm-10:01pm EEST
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autonomously, nuclear energy safety experts repeatedly stated on the eve of nuclear power plants that for the first time in their history they were completely disconnected from the network due to fires that were visible even from a satellite, and that's all for today. i have more information as usual on our bbc.ua website and on our social media pages. on the air on monday at 9:00 p.m. take care, dear ukraine, you know that in our country everything will be the way we want it, it will be everywhere, everything will work, everything will be blue and yellow, everything will be and everyone
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will be at home, our ukraine, you will bloom again you will smile, my dear, everything will be independence with a holiday like never before. if you have an allergy, the drug citrine will help relieve where to get rid of itching in the eyes and tearing - cetrin specifically blocks histamine receptors and usually begins to protect against allergies after 20 minutes. cetrin acted in the allergy center, some creatures are not able to choose something else and we in ukraine like to choose everything even if it is insurance on hotline finance hotline finance insurance of course online unconquered cities of ukraine kremenchuk modern industrial giant hardened for hundreds of years of struggle for freedom in the cossack times, the
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city was an outpost against the tatars, there was a fortress built by the french military engineer guillaume serde poplan, kremenchuk was constantly at the center of armed conflicts, the second half of the 17th century, a period of almost continuous wars on these lands, during the liberation struggle, kremenchuk was caught up in the waves 150 jews and communists died in the pogrom of the anti-bolshevik uprising of ataman hryhorivn. during the years of occupation, the nazis created a network of concentration camps in the city, more than 90,000 civilians and prisoners of war were murdered, even during the war, in the premises of the entire synagogue, the museum operated and taught . among the exhibits were sketches by the spanish master bartolome esteban murilio, but then they were last seen, their fate is currently unknown. today,
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kremenchuk reminds the world that ukraine is not just fighting against the occupiers. and with absolute evil but this evil has no chance against the warriors of light kremenchuk the unconquered goal will be in 25 20 you will be 15 because 10 i want to expel this fool from our earth five three two one fire more than 150 days without days off on the front line and another 30
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units of captured enemy equipment tankist evgeny is getting closer to victory every day and every day he says i'm not tired i'm not tired of defending ukraine good day we continue broadcasting on the espresso channel as usual on fridays at 12:15 p.m. already in the 17th minute , the self-government program is about great ukrainians from small communities, it's about how people organize their own lives, and what exactly is the essence of local self-government, which is now equated to our belief in self-preservation, because precisely these people in villages, cities, small communities and large communities take on all possible functions and proved their ability and strength
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just when the enemy's feet and tanks set foot on our land land and what's next today we have an interesting topic because we already have literally a few days before the end of summer, autumn is already on the nose, as they say , winter is near, and wild people continue to throw missiles at us and continue to try to seize ukraine . well, they did not succeed in three days, as they wanted , the russian-ukrainian war has been going on for six months, but since they do not give up their wild intentions, this means for us that the winter will be a cold, hard road because war is extremely expensive and we have to maintain our army and economy in a state of war. this is a very special topic and a very big burden on the state. to warm up, how to warm up the civilian population, uh, infrastructure facilities, how to warm up everything, mayors are already
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starting to recommend a little bit, we can see that they are recording there in the stands, they say, stock up on firewood, dry alcohol and something else, someone advises to warm up the cats well, who, how, and what are they planning keep warm let's talk right now. how have you already come up with what you will keep warm in the winter because well, we understand that rockets cannot fall anywhere and critical infrastructure can be destroyed and it is possible that there will be a moment when we will have neither heat nor light and what if you can still imagine something in the village? for example, in an apartment, you may have to cut out a window or a hole to the outside and smoke and warm yourself. well, have you figured out what to do? please write in the comments what you plan to warm yourself with. in winter and we for now we will talk at the level of the country because the
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issue of energy security is now being discussed in principle at the level of defense capability at the level of national security because it is the safety of the entire population of the entire civilian population of our country. calls for warming up and says that we continue to prepare for the most different heating season in the history of ukraine, that is, the understanding that it will be extremely difficult, the most difficult season is and is there a plan as to survive this issue to the authorities, i address it as journalists, join us and we will find out everything , and for now we will talk to people who are in the topic today, in particular, i will speak to svyatoslav pavlyuk, executive director of the association of energy efficiency of ukrainian cities svyatoslav i congratulate you, i am glad to see you well, how do you assess the readiness the country at the moment, uh, until the heating season,
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oleksiy chernyshov says that we need to unite more than ever to provide heat for people for their homes, but he says that everyone should understand that it depends on everyone and how about me specifically it depends on the people in the villages and cities what we can do, as he said that this season is atypical in view of his unforeseen, that is, the problem is not the availability of fuel or the lack of fuel, but the fact that you can turn off at any moment simply or altogether be limited by any kind of energy, that is, you can lose heat, you can lose electricity, you can lose gas , that is, i am looking at security risks, it is not predictable, it is obvious that in cities, i would say that the cities that are closer to the line hostilities, they are definitely more exposed to all kinds of damage to their
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infrastructure, that's why i would rely more on individual, on individual, certain actions, on some stoves, on some such means of individual heating , on the other hand, if we talk about cities well, i wouldn't do it here. well, if there is a centralized heating system in the city, then the residents definitely can't do anything. it's a question for the city guests to ensure the stability of this heating system, that is, to reserve fuel. to ensure the supply of gas to ensure the availability of fuel oil there or the same firewood, that is, to put some additional boilers there, that is, here you do not influence it, you influence it and you are new, not what influences you, you are forced to respond to these risks if you have individual heating in any in what form, that is, do you have heartburn there, just an old type, there in the village, that you have an individual boiler there
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, even the most modern one ? respond also, er, i would pay attention to the fact that in houses with individual gas heating, they actually have the sum of all the risks, that is, if they disappear, if the gas supply to the city is interrupted, they have problems. if the electricity supply is stopped in the city, there is also damage to it they have a problem because the gas boilers will not work without electricity and therefore for them well, they must have local plans and in case of what to do in me svyatoslav how do you see the preparation for the heating season at the state level or it is possible to do something centrally now, well, there is very little time left and the actions of the minister of the cherdashev region were announced, the minister of regional development spoke about it, about the fact that the state wants to buy a container boiler house, where it could
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be quickly deployed in case of need. in my opinion , these container boiler houses is, well, it is, from the point of view of stability, from the point of view of safety, the right course is to have a certain reserve and not wait for the manufacturers to make them, this is the right direction. at the same time, i would say that cities that have risks of damage to their of centralized systems, they should already think about where to put these content boiler rooms , that is, determine the places to check the valves there on the city networks so that certain e-e sections of the city networks can be excluded, as well as boil , as of today, the pistons are already diverted by valves in order to this so that they have already been welded into the city's scoreboard system so that, in the event of something, this particular boiler house could be attached very quickly, so that it would not be necessary to bring in excavators there in january to tear it all up in the mud in it is cold, so that people freeze there, their hands do not freeze, and accordingly, so that this continental boiler can
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be installed there within a day, there is no such inspection, yes. and when the government says that we are preparing for the heating season, what does it mean that they are doing , you have to ask yourself, i don't know how they do it they calculate, that is, there is a certain, well, inspection of fuel stocks. there are certain regular works, er, which one should be checked . i remember that every time we heard there in september for assurances that i have 100% readiness , times are better, yes, and none of them started in november . there were some stories this year. well, you can laugh here and there with government officials, you can not laugh, but this year we already have a risk that is really external and all these risks are commercial . we had them from last year. they are also not shared anywhere because naftogaz is sitting without money e- is
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ukrenergo is sitting without money , hundreds of billions of debts are accumulating there, and it will still collapse one day. that is to say, but we will leave it to the government's response. and how did it happen, such a profitable company that was reporting, but look at how we think, really, this is important because, on the other hand, gas consumption has significantly decreased. yes, there is somewhere around 40% at the national level , and it seems that there is also savings and schools are not needed to heat because many will go offline well, i always draw attention to the fact that we have never had gas self-sufficiency even in the field of communal services, e.g. heating of apartments, cooking and heating of public buildings, we imported 40% of the gas, they imported 40% of the gas.
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well this gas is very expensive now, that is, i will remind you that yesterday it was over $3,200 for 1,000 cubic meters on the european exchanges, and since they bought it from me earlier, we will buy the most immune there in february when there or in december when it is at its peak we will have to although i think that we will not have the money to buy it, we will simply have to, uh, run it on the gas that it is, that is, our task will not be how to stay there naftogaz, how to save gas production, how to run , help, we need to extract and here, the number one question is energy efficiency or those cities that will be houses, buildings that have dealt with the issue of manor efficiency, that have insulated houses, it will affect them much less than others , because their need for energy is twice as much three times smaller and therefore they can provide it with
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alternative sources such as solar panels. there are some such pumps, some are generators of old energy, that is, less energy is needed. however , if you calculate the cost of a generator of gasoline or diesel oil, that is, it costs like this now for the population of a large to-e-e dated electricity according to hryniv 68 and this is a meeting with harsh reality when it is a real cost it will be 15 times higher there, it’s just that, well, it will be difficult, and that is, there is no process for the economy. but again, there is little security for the economy, that is, any investments must be made now. think about your generator there for several apartments, that is, if you take a 3 kw generator
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there so that your gas boilers can work, your gas boiler consumes somewhere, well, plus or minus there, depending on the model, from 80 to 120 e-e watt under during its work there, this police pump is there for the fuse, that is, it affects as a result, that is, under the hood, such a generator can pull plus or minus up to 30 quarts, and it can do it, that is, you need to have such hoods in the generator in case of what if you don't have electricity so that you can work. this does not mean that you will heat up this generator, it can happen that it is just you will buy it. it just costs how much it costs. well, there are different models from 15 to 40,000 uah. there are different models. four and gasoline diesel have time to do before winter, put a positive note, i would recommend to everyone to review such and low- cost measures there to insulate the windows and doors and look at your technical floors or the windows and doors that you have on the roofs of the old houses of
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your house, are they closed or on those on your first floor, the ventilation windows are closed, because i walk around the cities, and the technology is massive. they stand without windows. that is, the heat will be drawn there, see if there are any doors or windows on the entrances where you have access to the upper floor. directly on the floor, or do you have everything closed there , that is, to minimize the actual squeeze out plan? well, and some such reserves, uh. since we are sitting, which is quite strange in wartime, something flies in, then something explodes, have some stocks of film, a strip of film, in order to be able to knock out the windows quickly close here from the point of view of heating houses eh well here it is difficult to give single recommendations conditional kharkiv conditional lviv because in the beginning of the trouble in lviv, in principle, nothing special has changed, yes, that is, there are risks of what could be there affected too. is there a lot of word or something else, but in general the city system functions in a
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normal ecology of time, so the advice for kharkiv will be completely different than for lviv, but roughly speaking, in kharkiv you need to have a film to wrap the windows, you can’t heat the house 135 without vip , that is before winter, it is necessary to close as much as possible and close the roofs so that they get in. yes, and so that the wind does not blow out of the apartments that are standing without windows, so that the heat does not radiate as much as possible , these two things should be the temperature in houses in cities this winter, well, again, it is difficult to say. i think that teplokomunenergo will reduce the supply of heat throughout the country , they will simply supply heat to the displaced temperature, and those houses that are insulated will feel comfortable at the same temperature. again, there are houses and apartments that are overheated as much as possible . the temperature is not regulated, i believe that here
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it is very important to check the dampers at the entrance to the house, e.e. understand at the level of utility management companies, maybe the residents of the house there if we are there, the condominium is created as it is, we can regulate the heat and not overheat, but here it is very important. i would also warn everyone to run and buy electric radiators, don't fight, actually, how to buy all electric radiators, even you can have such a thing, but try to negotiate with the management company and understand what the maximum power connection per apartment you have, that is, if you have a nominal 3.5 kw per apartment, this means that you can turn off all 3.5 kw at the same time, because this element of simultaneity is also calculated when load if you have a need well, roughly speaking, you have lost centralized heating and you need to heat up with electric devices, then move everyone to one room, put a heater there,
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roughly speaking, 1 kw, but understand what load you can turn on, because if everyone turns on large the load, firstly, the voltage will drop , and secondly, your network may burn down, there is a substation, and so on, and so here, well, it simply won’t be, once again, to put a circuit breaker in every apartment. well, i hardly believe it. to be honest, because you bourzhui how much and there is no place to take it, it doesn’t have any how to put it because there are safety issues that appear here, that is, not everyone can smoke with sound, not everyone understands how it is possible there if children are there, and uh, well, it’s trivial to start a fire, that is, you have to put it there are some things to be done, sviatoslav, we just don’t quite understand. explain as an expert how much our energy system can withstand in general, what blows it can withstand. could it be that there is some kind of blow to the critical infrastructure and all this is neither light nor heat, or is it arranged in such a way that it is possible to restore with points, they are doing what the
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russians are doing now, they are purposefully destroying the analytical infrastructure, they destroyed these oil refineries, they seized several power plants, they bought the largest nuclear power plant, they cut the nuclear power plant off the grid. well, the zaporizhia energy island is actually a good third of it, even more than a third of the energy system of ukraine, together with the thermal power plant, because i see the greatest risks this winter arise as far as the supply of electricity gas or heat, and the actual supply of electricity there cannot be the biggest risks because without electricity everything stops without electricity , water supply stops in the heat supply, circulation pumps are installed in the boiler houses , etc. that is, it makes the work of utility workers and the provision of utility services very difficult. i would advise the residents
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of buildings to conduct an experiment, just conditionally turn off the circuit breaker of your your this special one, in private houses you will turn off the electricity circuit breaker, just try to live like this in the middle of the day, you will then understand what you still need to do with the refrigerator, you still need to charge your mobile phone, your gas boiler is not working , and if there is no gas, that is, we turn off the gas and look accordingly, just simulate this situation, no one but you can simulate it, because in every house has its own unique configuration, you need somewhere in addition to heating the house, you also need somewhere to cook food, you need to heat hot water, you need to make tea somewhere, and you need to have something, you don't have electricity, you don't have gas how do you make tea for children for example, are they elderly , that is, how do you do it, you need to understand that i have an expensive transitional stove, i have a tourist gas cylinder, i have some
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opportunity to make a fire you do because in your situation, well, no one lives in your school, only you. you can design and model individual high-rise buildings here, there is a big steering wheel of local self - government bodies. infrastructure, they will try to restore it as quickly as possible. but again, you have to be prepared for the fact that if within a week, relatively speaking, there are four, well, depending on which zone. we have a temperature. i.e., the real situation of the community must be resolved or prepared for such scenarios, maybe it is some kind of mobile heating points or what it could be, first of all, it is necessary to make sure that in the house it is possible to drain from the house networks water because if, again, you have an
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apartment in your house where people do not live there, there are individual heating systems and people do not plan to spend the winter there, this means that they simply will not be heated, if it is half a house, then it is just banal that everything can freeze and destroy the batteries and the boilers because there is water in the batteries and boilers, that is, you have toilet tanks and you have water in the kitchen siphons, water everything where it can freeze will be destroyed, that is , you have to understand that you have to throw a spoonful of salt at your parents in the toilet also, i.e. in the wash basins, also if you have if you leave the apartment and it freezes, you need to drain the water from the battery from your heating system or pour it in there, we are not talking about a freezer, so that it simply does not freeze execution yes, the same with houses, i.e. before that how will people be evicted if if there is such a situation well, yes, the situation should be able to trivially check whether you have drainage valves there, drainage taps in the basements, whether they are working so that this water can be drained so that it can
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be blown out so that the ventilation valves are on the mountain there not ventilators and drains at the bottom so that they are in working order so that it can be done so that there is a risk that the houses can actually, well , the infrastructure of the internal networks can be destroyed and i would in my opinion well, you have to have your own scenarios, that is, there is no answer but you have to have your plan, that is, to some such temperature, we try there, if we don't have gas, we heat ourselves with electricity, if there is no electricity, everything is burned. know what we do next, do we have some kind of autonomous gas there, uh, there is some kind of boiler about the red heater there, it is enough for two or three days, if everything does not improve, we are leaving for the village, yes . how much firewood does one have, well, people will collect this wood now, where they make trees, well, they will be enough for three days, that is, if you do not have a supply, you have an installation, what grows around the house will be burned by such a mass of
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burghers, that is, very quickly, that's why. well, this supply there must be a bridge, and the village and community leaders now have something to do, what steps should be taken to prepare , and the same firewood must be taken somewhere, the community must have its own plan. yes, there is a centralized system that is preserved there, the city halls work there, they try first to ensure the presence of some generators at their boiler houses so that in the event of a power failure, electricity can be generated there with some kind of diesel engine and so that the system can continue to pump boiler houses could supply this heat in the house at the level of uh, i was able to lviv, for example, bought a large number of burghuykas there and they are trying to install it, there will be a lot if i see reports in the press drawing attention to the fact that lviv from what i can
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at least see they are trying to put these small houses not in every apartment, but to make a place for heating in every house, that is, some kind of room for heating . well, and for general use, and this is correct in principle, because first of all, heating people on the street in tents is how the ministry of emergency situations does it from the point in terms of energy use. this is crazy because, well, you don't heat the fabric. the temperature is sufficient. it's much easier and more correct to do it indoors. you will not have water if you do not have electricity, your pumps will stop. that is, this issue is complex, you need to provide both heat and water, and eventually also a toilet, because again, if your electronics do not work, there is no electricity, tomorrow the sewage pumping stations will work and your pipes here are already clogged with feces, and this means that cities can have, especially those
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that are necessarily close to the line of hostilities, have plastic biotoilets that you can simply choose to empty with machines, and this stock of this plastic is in the toilets. they they are always inexpensive and they need to have er if it is going to drag on. that is, we can keep this kind of fallout until the moon, that is, if the infrastructure is destroyed, until the weather gets better, until there is an opportunity to dismantle it, we need to have some er, well, field kitchens. yes, where can we to heat for a large number of people, where you can have, well, hot water, er, these are mobile field kitchens, this is also a reserve for the city . in that situation, although again, solar activity in winter, solar hours in winter, they are significantly generated by the sun, hmm, well, much lower above the
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horizon, it is very important that solar power plants , by the way, for the owners of private power plants, it is important to consider the brand, it is possible that these plants could work in offline mode, because most of these stations are needed now, they are private, they are parked to work only in the network , that is, they are adjusted to the frequency of 50 hz of the network, they are network tests . yes, that is, it is beautiful, it shines beautifully, but it does not give out anything , so to all these power plants that are in households, you need to have an actual inverter that cannot work in autonomous mode and directly give you 320 v. you can also to agree with the neighbors about the creation of microgrids and to give out this fraction to agree with the owner of these solar power plants that it will take electricity from them directly and that is, roughly speaking, if someone has a station
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of 10-30 kw, then there are several tens of which houses at least for heating they ensure that they agree with the neighbors about the operator, agree with the mother-in-law that they will come to the village suddenly, mr. svyatoslav, who are you personally, how do you prepare for winter, what kind of means of heating sources for yourself? stocked up oh oh i have a very unusual situation that's why i can't give such advice so i mean i have old austrian stoves standing in my house and just like that i have two stoves well, uh, tiled ones but i'm in a different situation i'm just going there i'm chopping firewood and we're going to burn it with parquet floors, for example yes, that is, you can have some stock in the attic, there's a door lying around, for example, uh, well, there, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes , my situation is very unusual, yes, that is, but the availability
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