just to understand this figure, let me remind you that, for example, firing from the most common 152-millimeter self-propelled gun, which is in service with the russian federation, even with an active rocket projectile , is a little more than 30 km, that is, the advantage of the loan is 2,000. an important aspect. it has a charging mechanism that provides a rapid rate of fire at the level of up to 12 shots, this is a record a in stable use of up to 8 shots per minute, and there are also special modes that allow thanks to the high rate of fire, the so-called msi mode, when the howitzer releases projectiles in such a way that they hit the aiming point at the same time. that is, there, for example , up to five projectiles are fired at different angles with different survivable charges, but they all hit the target at the same time, that is, one self-propelled gun can kill an entire division, in fact, because according to the

effect of the volley, but they pay for it. of course, there are certain difficulties, which are already officially known, they are at the level of berlin, including this about, well, quite a lot. well, not that heavy exploitation, but that their it is necessary to fix, i.e., certain problems have arisen with the technical readiness of this artillery system to work in a 24/7 mode, because according to the regulations of the bundessphere, everything that is more than 100 shots per day is considered high exploitation , and it was designed for less active use in principle and these are certain technical problems. we simply climbed out during its peaceful operation or even in afghanistan, because this sauna has never released more than 100 shells per day in principle. but in any case it is possible

certain children's diseases and the question is simply the establishment of constant e-e repair. and in general , the provision of this self-propelled gun like any car out there, which due to high exploitation, well, they just need to be constantly looked after and serviced. vyacheslav oleg says about 67 km, the maximum range of a shot when the range is closer to 50, further than 50 km , and i immediately have a question. how do we provide intelligence intelligence data for such a range, especially for a range of 60 km? this means that we have high-precision long-range projectiles, and how do we scout targets first, for example. so, if we have a range of 60 km, this does not mean that the dove will approach the front line of our positions and shoot from here, that is, a long range . first, it allows you to shoot from your rear and not be

exposed to unnecessary danger, i.e. if you have, for example, a gun that can shoot well there 60 kilometers, let it be 50 kilometers or not, then you can afford to shoot there in the rear, be 20-30 km away and the enemy artillery simply did not get you. this firstly, secondly, indeed, if we are talking about hitting targets in the depth of the enemy’s position , then we need appropriate reconnaissance means, if the same quadcopters solve the issue of finding targets, adjusting fire in the enemy’s near tactical rear, then if we are talking , for example, about 30 km, then here we are already talking about unmanned aerial vehicles. airplanes, that is, let them be valkyries, furies, big ones. that is, they are already aviation complexes, they are much more expensive than

the chinese copters that are used on at the front in the vast majority by correctors and really, in order to realize the potential of such artillery systems as a panzerhaus as a ship like a caesar as a zozan e-e really need appropriate means of reconnaissance and means of correction, that is, to not only e-e transmit the coordinates of the target, but also to transmit them to the gunners in the mode real-time coordinates of the hits so that they could make appropriate adjustments to the aiming and already put other projectiles clearly on the target, or then the question immediately arises about the place in the order of battle of these howitzers panzer howitzer 2000 if we said that she says that there are dots of the art brigade, then the panzer howitzer is the reserve of the commander of the accompanying troops of the chief of artillery as the main means of counterbattery combat or what is the vision of the

local order for this most modern model olezhe exactly the information well we ordered a hundred gestures at least the german government has issued to the manufacturer of the kvn plant a permit to export this amount of 2000 pozaha or a contract has been concluded, there is no official information, that is, in any case, if we say about the number of feet zakhar 2,000 in principle this is quite a large number, i would say that because we will become the second pzk-2000 operator in the world after receiving these e-e howitzers after germany itself, and such a hundred actually allows us to arm several artillery brigades at once that can perform thanks to this self-propelled guns, well, all the range of tasks, starting from a simple new defeat of

counter-battery combat, and the task of the enemy is quite painful depth strikes and also an important aspect regarding the firing range. the fact is that if on the laggard is in the depth of the position, the further the souvo shoots, the greater the radius of damage and sectors of fire, that is, one self-propelled gun can cover, roughly speaking, several directions at once that threaten and well, this is another point that nato never intended to fight with, well, with the soviet union, and then with the russian federation in terms of quantity and linear comparison, that is, if we recall these numbers from which we started. that is, there are thousands of artillery systems in the enemy’s ten-fold range, and they have never tried to achieve the same priority. that is, we also need to make 10 temporary no, that is, we found other ways and, for example, increasing the firing range, using high-precision projectiles, creating modern digital intelligence tools and automatically transferring them to the

means of destruction in order to minimize the time of detection until the destruction of the target, this is exactly the path that allows well, don't go in a linear comparison, which, well , simply no one can afford and if we talk about any civilized countries, vyacheslav is still a question of a place in the military in order for shell howitzer 2,000 compared to the crab i think the same place, that is, the artillery brigade, we have enough of them, plus those deliveries that are contracted by the ukrainian side, they will not happen very quickly and there may be losses in the material part, that is, now modern e-e western self-propelled guns if we are talking about the m-109 in the city of yaki, as we have already said, and mechanized tank brigades, then for the artillery brigades we will still need many, many more of these self-propelled artillery e-e installations and here the panzerhub - it was well in principles

maybe one day when we will already have very, very many modern self-propelled howitzers and they will be allocated to a separate brigade directly subordinated to the commander of the armed forces of ukraine, but now all modern artillery systems must go if we are talking about 155 mm caliber or in the mechanized or tank brigades or in the artillery brigade, we have literally 6 minutes left until the end of the broadcast, but there are many interesting questions for the first time, first of all, regarding high-precision long-range ammunition olezhe , here is a short cut of what we received a unique to increase the effectiveness of artillery well, we have already received proof. it was officially reported about the transfer to legal parties of action in excalibur, which when fired even at a distance of more than 40 km, uh, well, have a deviation of a few meters. it was also announced by the pentagon that the transfer of more than a thousand

units of high-precision projectiles without a name what exactly is meant by this, but given the size of the financial package, the fact that other types of weapons were also included, it is unlikely that there were exactly 1,000 brown escals, because it is much cheaper and a more beautiful option is a special kit called pegk, which turns any 155 mm artillery projectile into a high-precision one, and there we simply replace the detonator with such a kit, which already has a steering academic surface and is guided by satellite navigation, and hmm well, not depending on again from the range of the field to the projectiles. that is, you can use an active jet, twist this page into it, and it will actually have a geoaccuracy of about five a maximum of 10 m is just there, the calculated percentages of these

projectiles will hit at a distance of up to 10 m, and so we are talking about a 3-5 m standard deviation, er, and this is extremely important because, again, as we already said, if you release fewer projectiles it ’s easier for everyone to work, you can destroy a larger number of targets with a smaller arrow at a different time, i.e. it is possible to immediately release 10 high-precision ammunition there and leave the position and generally avoid any counter-battery america, that is, i will interrupt and give the word, vyacheslav vyacheslav, you have one minute to summarize our conversation, which artillery should the ukrainian army focus on, and what will the ukrainian artillery look like ? if the artillery brigade is mechanized it is m109 if the united states will transfer them to a sufficient number if we are talking about anti-artillery brigades

then most likely it is a mixed composition of self-propelled artillery installations and towing artillery and we really hope for a significant number of high-volume munitions, because they allow us to fully realize the potential of western artillery and, uh, give the opportunity for quality to win the war in quantity. also vyacheslav tseluyko, a military analyst, now a serviceman of the armed forces of ukraine. my name is serhii zorets, i am the director of the defense press company, and in the following programs we let's get back to the self-propelled wheeled artillery . so don't miss our episodes, stay on the espresso channel. greetings, i'm andriy yanitskyi. this is

the espresso tv channel. you're watching news of the economy during the war. if you're watching us on the internet, please like it. comment on this video . send the link to friends and family. like us. will see more people, today in the program we will have two guests, but not at the same time, but in turn, and we will start with a conversation about business relacation with vadym bezyaev to researchers of the kyiv school of the economy and at the same time the project consultants are given by usaid the economic stability of ukraine precisely this project investigates the relocation of business mr. vadim greetings good morning how is the relocation of business going in general now or can you name some preliminary results of this process how many companies moved from which regions to where possible hmm, some data. and yes, of course, the data is all available because the ministry of economy manages and this process also provides all kinds of assistance, as far as we can see

, and yes, mostly companies move there to nine oblasts identified by the ministry of economy, but mainly these are three oblasts, such as lviv, ivano-frankivsk, zakarpattia, chernivtsi, yes, but at the same time, we see that there are also open capacities in other western regions, the process in general, it continues successfully. but of course, given that this is a new phenomenon for ukraine and discovered for small and medium-sized businesses, there are some difficulties that we want to analyze, study and negotiate in the future for our project. to use such a resource as temporary permanent relocation or even relocation as an expansion of one's business. and how is this process organized? you say that it is successfully carried out? it is with the help of ukrzaliznytsia

that enterprises are moved by road transport. is there any procedure approved at the level of the ministry of economy, or are there step-by-step procedures? instructions for business so that it can undertake this process and go through it step by step like this well, how does this happen in our country where there are approved regulatory documents where you are defined that ukrzaliznytsia ukrposhta helps with this transportation, the electronic sites that accept applications are identified, the responsible persons in the regional administrations are identified, who consider these applications, then contact the business. yes, here, in principle, the mechanism itself has been worked out, and if the business wants to use this resource, well, all of them are available all the means are available. and, of course, there are questions about such a strategic movement of a strategic decision

, that is, whether a business should strategically decide whether to move or how to move. how do you proceed? to function in a new place, yes. there is a small gap that must be solved by such advisory bodies, not even advisory bodies of the organization, for example, our kyiv school of economics, what will we actually be doing now? uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh- uh let's analyze about the interview with him, the business that has already moved a-a, and also the one that did not manage to move, what gaps arise at which stages and which links need improvement. yes, and then for all these programs, we are making

such a guide, well, you can say a guide e-e, by contacting which one will it be interactive , they have already contacted which business will be able to get information as much as possible in one place and as useful as possible, including that e will develop such a plan for himself to move to e-e at some point when this the need may arise. yes, we consider small and medium-sized enterprises as a part of the entire economy of the country, and we know that there are large companies. they have such plans for rapid response to a change in the situation, it can be not only war, some natural disasters, etc. having hyde at hand, the business will know that at one moment or another, what to do, how to communicate with suppliers and employees, how to find new relocation locations, mr. dymova will definitely be invited

when will it be ready to show but the only one well and the last question for you is this service will be free or will it be paid for businesses how can businesses use yes yes it will be an open resource fully available to businesses at any time online and including the look of such a guide that you can have at hand . thank you, it was vadim bizyaev, a researcher at the kyiv school of economics and a consultant to the project where it is seit economic stability of ukraine, as far as i understand, precisely at the expense of american taxpayers, our business will be able to use such advice and consulting services. and i have alarming news about what is happening with the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant yesterday. if you followed our news, it was off for almost a day. fire at zaporizhzhia reservoirs, also located next to the zaporizhzhia npp, as a result of which two working power units of the plant were disconnected from the network,

the npp's own needs were supplied from the power system of ukraine, and late last night the zaporizhia nuclear power plant restored the connection to the fourth line of communication with the energy system of ukraine. regarding all six power units, everything that remains disconnected to the state budget of ukraine, we have already received part of a grant in the amount of 3 billion dollars from the united states through the mechanism of the world the bank was informed about this by the press service of the ministry of finance. this is the first tranche of grant funds in the amount of 4.5 billion dollars, which were provided by the united states through the world bank trust fund. at the same time, the united states increased military aid to ukraine from the states of the ministry of defense told us that they planned to transfer to us missile complexes ground air self-propelled artillery ammunition cartridges against artillery radars drones and missile systems with laser guidance in addition the united states will finance the training of

the ukrainian military well, it seems that the united states is currently the main economic partner of ukraine and lucky or unlucky, one russian oligarch sank in the mediterranean sea off the coast of italy from the 40-meter yacht mai saga, it belonged to the russian oligarch gennady aivazian, the value of this vessel is estimated at 50 million dollars. how about you? they tried to tow the businessman to the port, but the weather conditions worsened so much that the yacht simply went to the bottom. well, i hope that we can talk to our next guest a little . maybe earlier there we came to this point vasyl the yard generator general director transparently p vasyl and i see you

already and i don’t hear you congratulations i hear you good morning good morning you are a person who is in charge of public affairs purchases in ukraine, and can you say how they changed during the war, were there any introduced restrictions on purchases, were the procedures changed, the volumes may have changed. what can be said about this, for sure, not the most important thing, after all, where do we have the ministry of economy and the relevant deputy ministers and who are responsible for public procurement, but uh, yes, uh, answering your questions, indeed, with the beginning of the war, the government immediately allowed procurement to be carried out outside the window and in the conditions of the first months. it was, well, absolutely an adequate and correct solution... well , it was necessary to give the state customers and suppliers maximum flexibility and the opportunity to carry out purchases as quickly as possible at

a time when russian troops were entering from several fronts, businesses were closing and moving in fact, even there he did not answer e-mails, from what we have seen, but it is already banal in a few months, the situation stabilized and, uh, the purpose of procurement, which was actually before the war, has returned, for sure, i would say that it has even become more acutely, we had to use the funds as efficiently as possible. you just talked about our financial partners abroad, well, actually , we understand that the need for international support is great now, but this automatically means that there is also a great need for us to use the funds we have as efficiently as possible. what mr. vasyl says, the statistics began to buy more and less e-e at state expense. well, since the end of june, e-e purchases have returned to transparently from uah 50,000 with a large number of exclusions, obviously

there is everything that needs to be bought for defense needs, they have a transparent way not to open this data, and we now see that in these, well, almost two months , 43,000 tenders were announced in the system, which is about half as much as in the same period last year, that is, there was less transparent procurement, obviously less money in the budget, more secret procurement, but less, but it is still quite a large amount during this time. well, that's it a significant sum of uah for the state budget, which we can simply use more effectively, and here, for example, a few days ago, the state enterprise medical procurement of ukraine in only one tender , e-e, was able to reduce the price from uah 200 million to uah 100 million

, that is, uah 100 million of efficiency only on one purchase is simply due to competition, in fact, we can say that despite the fact that the number of purchases has decreased , competition has not decreased, regardless of the next question, you are ahead. that is, competition is not the market economy has decreased, we still don’t have two or three players playing against each other. i would even say that now there is a tendency for competition to increase in some e-e industries simply because the economic economy has decreased, well, the economy has decreased as such and for that reason the business will simply look for markets where it was possible to make purchases in times of crisis, this is always one of those uh, one of those uh, well, they played safe. we saw approximately the same situation during the covid epidemic. well, but it was obviously there once in 10 less, but even then we saw them as the number of participants grew rapidly, transparently, simply because

the business had to find a place to earn money , but if it were issued, you see the list of products that state bodies buy . schools, not quite computer equipment, this is what was quite popular, er, slow-scale invasion is not bought as actively as before february 24, but well, classic products, if there were champions, niki's petroleum products medical equipment repairs are the same they are still in the top and still remain the most popular for purchases, most often they actually buy food or materials and this situation has not changed in principle, obviously the state now needs the simplest things in order to feed and repair what was destroyed, obviously that

are preparing for the winter or purchasing contracts in advance, possibly fuel, some kind of coal, just as important are right now er, this coal , this and wood er, electricity, petroleum products well all these things, in principle, even before the large- scale invasion, they were the most popular from the point of view of how the procurements were carried out. there are some geographical features. we understand that in the south and east we have occupied territories and active hostilities are taking place. no less eh. do you observe, for example, that the western regions began to buy more or the liberated regions that are recovering now and need possibly more building materials and eh labor force? i would not say that there is any significant difference again from that what we saw until february 24, obviously, the western regions became more active, where uh, well,

many internally displaced persons were relocated and where the actual business can function more actively, so if we look at the number of purchases, then the dynamics will be a little different. than there until february 24, but one thing is that regions with million-dollar cities or large cities have always been the most active. well, there kyiv region, dnipropetrovsk region, lviv region they have always, in principle, been at the top of purchases now the ratio has changed a little, and more purchases are made in the western regions, but also in the kyiv dnipropetrovsk region, they continue to purchase, of course, it is much more difficult with purchases in the kharkiv region . that it worked perfectly in relatively peaceful times during the first phase of the war, which was localized in the east. yes, but during such a full-scale war

plus a rapid increase in prices, is this it convenient does the system not need some kind of refinement, maybe greater flexibility? what do you observe from the inside? this is a correct question. well , first of all, it should be noted right away that simplified procurement is now in effect. it is not the fastest procurement procedure that exists in the system. well, of course, it doesn’t last there for two and a half months, er, procurement can be conducted with one participant if there is no more competition , that is, even if one person came for the procurement, the procurement will take place ah and that is of course a good thing a tool for the current situation, in addition, it has been actively used in the past by marketplaison prozorro market - it is actually an electronic store where you can make a purchase

in a few clicks a-a and e maximum standardized goods can be bought as quickly as possible, in particular there, again, food products , the same energy carriers and the office, medicine , etc., and most importantly, according to your question, of course, there is a demand for greater flexibility in procurement, so right now, the ministry of economic development, the ministry of economy, sorry, the name of the ministry is changing i don't, i don't always remember, yes, but the ministry of economy initiated the development of a new procedure, which actually represents open tenders, but it's just very shortened and very flexible in the possibility of conducting it, and it 's transparent together with the department of the ministry of economy . we expect that already this year customers will be able to take advantage of a simple, quick, but at the same

time competitive procurement with the possibility of appeal, which will meet the requirements of wartime as much as possible. to unite there, because it seems to me that everything is already absorbed in actions, maybe suddenly there was a transparent action or something like that there, it seems to me that in principle we have already united, that is, in those places where collaboration is possible, we try as much as possible to support colleagues from the ministry of digital transformation, but they are a little different, we just have different industries, we work more for, let's say, b2, yes, action is still the same, or how is it g2, yes, government business, but action is, after all, more a-a gt of all , although in those places where it operates provides e-business services of course we use their possibilities, in particular, the possibility of obtaining certificates for business there, this is a huge step forward. what the guys have done, the question remains for us literally half a minute, which you can see clearly in the process

of restoring ukraine, will it be possible to purchase through transparently just spend these funds from western benefactors in order for it to be a truly transparent spending of funds. well, there will be three theses . that a full-scale recovery has already begun but of course we believe that transparent e-e should become an important element of the recovery of ukraine and preservation of the principles of transparent and competitive e-e selection of the procurement supplier is one of the key elements of e-e. for the successful recovery of ukraine, that is why transparently small literally two theses, a line is needed if you can say two words, yes, yes, we are also part of the coalition of rais ukraine, which takes care of transparent reconstruction and actively cooperates with the international