higher plus the 19th are ready for this in the old world, they know how to save energy there, they don’t walk around the house in shorts and don’t heat the house to the level when it is necessary to open an apartment, we have a completely different picture, despite limited gas reserves and a number of damaged and destroyed chps, a social campaign about the need saving heat has not yet been launched about the responsibility of the state and each of us before this difficult winter report by nataliya kulyk europe, which in recent years has been well hooked on the russian gas needle, is actively preparing the population for difficult heating season for a pragmatic european woman who has so far been saving money by heating her home to 16-18 degrees in winter, as opposed to our 22 degrees 25. they are thinking of how else to save and are starting to do it since summer. in spain, merchants were forbidden to cool their shops below 27 degrees and at night to turn on the window display lighting, otherwise they will be fined we must be in solidarity with all of europe. spain is in slightly

better geographical conditions than the rest, and we do not have such dependence on russian gas as germany does, but we will reduce energy consumption, the germans will introduce an additional gas tax for consumers in october, they are already turning off the night lights in the cities, they will not heat office buildings in the winter, if companies work remotely, they are encouraged to install energy-efficient equipment in apartments, they are running social advertising. of hot water, the germans are known for the fact that they consider it possible to take a bath is already a luxury and now they will talk about how often to take a shower how to take a shower quickly and so on, how ukrainians will have to save money in this extremely difficult heating season in our government until they emphasize in the ministry of energy they assure us of coal reserves we have accumulated

two and a half times more than is needed with gas it is more difficult to reach the required 19 billion cubic meters we have not yet reached but they are persuading the reserve, they continue to form a fan , there will be no electricity connections even for the overcomplicated situation with the zaporizhzhia npp, so they do not see the sense of such drastic changes to scare the population with additional restrictions today, we do not plan to introduce it . well, i don’t know whether to mislead or create what kind of preconditions to make the population nervous about it . well, i didn’t see the need, because so far we have this unstable to me regarding lowering the temperature in apartments in winter, which is in europe, but there is still no solution here either the authorities must take an important, albeit unpopular step, whether we will survive the cold weather also depends on local leaders whether they prepare networks or purchase alternative sources of heating or work out the possibility of a scenario with condominiums, because the closer to frost, the more active the russians will deliberately destroy critical

infrastructure, although here the government is preparing backup options, the government is planning to purchase a reserve amount of equipment that can temporarily provide heat at the expense of modular boiler houses, as well as energy at the expense of powerful generators, i motivate the cities from my side to also take care of this before possible attacks to prepare not only for the front-line territories, but also for the regions where one of the first information companies started lviv before the winter more or less quietly, they have already purchased boilers for heating the heating points and shelters what should the lviv residents stock up on before the frost if the enemy leaves the city without gas or electricity, together with the condominiums, they have worked out various action plans, says the mayor andriy sadovy, they are not disclosed for security reasons. i remember when nino katamadze came to lviv to support our soldiers, she said that during the occupation they lived in georgia for six months without heat

and without electricity, park squares were cut down trivially. heat and electricity networks in residential areas recognize many problems by october, they promise to bring everything to order, additional restrictions in europe will not be implemented yet, they also hope for the consciousness of the people of kyiv, this applies to business enterprises. if heat will be consumed, it is very expensive and everyone will save without any reminders. goths must understand that there is firewood in this dacha and there is a stove in these dachas. this winter will force us to become responsible already now the experts think the easiest way is to insulate the pipes, seal the windows in the entrance and in the apartment,

finally get to know the neighbors and together work out a course of action in case of the worst scenario nataliya kulyk fact ictv single news energy efficiency engineering mechanical engineering architecture industries that will help ukraine to get out of the military collapse to us like air we need engineers, physics, mathematics, we will have to service nuclear plants, and the competitive physics competition for nuclear engineers in ukraine is pitifully small. last year, in one of the state-ordered universities, barely 45 recruited 36 people, the drivers of our recovery must become scientists, there is no selection in critical specialties, the state does not promote science well, it does not finance it properly as a result of few talented teachers, few talented students, many are tempted by foreign opportunities to further engage in science for a state that wants to win and become technologically modern and develop its scientific the potential should radically change the situation oksana mykhaylova there is a shortage of physicists

and mathematicians here urban planning and detailing of all these shelter zones here is this of the year, such a task is mandatory for the project , so students of the lutsk technical university learn to design modern buildings already during the war period. we try to train practical architects, architects who know how to do various things and housing and public landscape , and reconstruction and restoration of local specialists will be very necessary for the reconstruction of ukraine, they are already being trained in modern laboratories using world practices, they are involved in real reconstruction evaluation commissions the construction of river cleaning, and more recently to the legal support of immigrants in the future marshall plan and new hydroelectric power plants, a big bet is also on nuclear energy, today half of the electricity is produced by nuclear plants

for the construction of new power units and modernization, there are experts needed, america is ready to prepare them or provide their own, but this is a matter of national security so we have to train our own generation of nuclear physicists , let us not plan to be a developer of nuclear power plants. are being developed there, the lack of promotion of science at the state level has led to the unpopularity of nuclear physicists at kharkiv university, they are barely getting fewer rates, and for teachers, this chain leads to the decline of science, it is dangerous for the country as well. they increase the state order, they increase it, they increase it, they increase it, while in physics it turns out that we do not fulfill the state broadcasting, it is reduced decrease decrease as a result education and

science suffer losses in today's physics scientific and technical activities, and we must prioritize those in which we can really invest effectively, we emphasize energy efficiency, ensuring the country's defense capabilities, the competitiveness of our research is important for ukrainian science in order to be at the same level. recently, the university of lutsk took part in a special assembly of 350 organizations from 40 countries and signed an agreement regarding the correct assessment of scientific research. today, the country will have great access to various grant programs, and this is a must for us it is important that we simply understand how these projects will be selected, and how to evaluate these projects correctly so that it

gives a real innovation. today, almost all budget money is aimed at supporting the army and social payments, every educator and scientist also understands this, but we must take care to involve the drivers of progress, engineers, physicists, and architects for the reconstruction oksana mykhailova kateryna kurbanova ictv facts the only news coming soon to school this year more than the safety of education parents of schoolchildren are concerned about whether there are equipped storage facilities in schools in case of an air alert and are faced with a choice of how to study from september 1 face-to-face remotely is the same issue also bothering school principals throughout the unoccupied part most regions of ukraine decided on the form of education a few weeks ago, but kyiv region and the capital were thinking literally until today, although, for example, in the capital itself , 95% of educational institutions have properly equipped shelters, how will kyiv schools work, viktoria pokatilova will tell you suddenly

the sounds of an air alarm siren what are you doing what we were without evacuation rules during lessons. oleksandr has been sending his daughter to private school since september 1. he says that after what he experienced in the spring in kyiv, he is certain that it will be safer for her at school throughout march in kyiv, it is the sound of artillery, we survived in march in kyiv, we have nothing to fear. if it is remote, then the child is sitting at home with a laptop, the danger of something flying to the eighth floor is much higher than flying to the school level for children of this age, socialization is very important, now we are going down to an easy shelter and this is how they are preparing to face-to-face classes in the capital's schools , the director of the department of education came

to check the shelter for 900 children, she says everything is in accordance with the requirements. in total, 132,000 schoolchildren have been sitting at desks in kyiv since september. according to the kmda, so many parents have submitted applications for face-to-face education at this time, not a single institution in the city will have exclusively offline classes, because the vast majority, at the request of parents, formed mixed classes, 95% of schools in the city of kyiv will go to a mixed mode and will have offline and online training. and 5% do not have their own shelters and they will not be able to organize study abroad or study remotely or study offline, each family must sit down and make a decision for themselves, they can fly to any point, but if you choose a priority for yourself, i have chosen so far while the war is going on, a distance form of education because i will feel calmer when i am next to lyudmila, the mother of a sixth-grader and the picture of how a projectile hit her daughter's school in irpen is still in front of her eyes. although from september,

half of the children in the institution will receive face-to-face training, the director boasts of the new coating, but at the same time recalls dozens of projectiles hitting the school three artillery projectiles but it is one hail in general on the territory of the school more than 30 arrivals and those who want remotely it will be remotely i am a person who gives people the right to choose at this moment it would be possible to complete the story about kyiv schools, however , during the preparation of this story , several mothers of schoolchildren from the capital approached us, according to them, they are not allowed to choose the format of education for their own children, they say that the school administrations themselves insist on their version of conducting lessons, now they do not offer, of course, distance learning, they argue due to the fact that during covid the children studied on distance learning and it was quite so frivolous, i don’t understand why they did this to the mother of two schoolgirls yaniv and the teacher gave an ultimatum or a week of study face-to-face for a week remotely or look for another

school, the situation is similar in this capital gymnasium , here parents who are in favor of online lessons, and this is almost half, leave the meeting dissatisfied, the director insists they only have face-to-face education because they have prepared all the conditions, why can’t you organize education, for example, a and b are studying online so that you and your classes study at school face-to-face is an absolutely logical proposal i am the director of the school grossly violates the law on the issue of choosing the form of education, this is the right of parents, but here is the example of odessa's educational budsmen approves there only 5% of schools have shelters and those who want intramural classes are equipped together in the facilities security issues - this is the main issue the general picture half or more parents are behind the remote control if in general but the trend is very clearly visible the further away from the front the greater the share of those who i would like to study offline, and it is clear what are currently in the

unoccupied territories. and this more than 12 thousand institutions will study face-to-face from september 1, a quarter of a third will study in a mixed type, more than 5, remotely, but so far these are only preliminary estimates of the ministry of education in october, the department promises that the statistics will be adjusted again in accordance with the wishes of the parents, and then the form of education may change during the year depending on the security conditions at the end of the interview. i asked the father of the third-grader orisa, who is confident about the lessons, what could make him change his mind, if something happens , then we will see on the situation and make some other decisions, i don't want to do it remotely viktoriya potilova maksym kostenko viktor zelenkov program windows stb single news almost 200,000 children from ukraine have now accepted polish educational institutions these are the data of the ministry of education of poland, of which 160,000 children go to school, 40,000 go to kindergartens, the ministry expects that the figure may

double in september, but it is worth noting that right now many ukrainians are returning home and it is because of the school that someone did not master a foreign language. there were not enough places in the local school, and someone just wants to study in ukraine, just wants to go home natalya zhukovska spoke with those who remain abroad and those who, despite the danger, still goes to the motherland crayons cakes oh paints lunch box and also notebooks and an album third- grader zlata is already ready for school the girl will study in poland i really like polish school because we go for long walks a lot of sports we swim there a lot of such cool things and what i want to the war ended. it was because of the war that the girl , together with her mother and sister, had to flee from vinnytsia to poland. in krakow, the

children were taken to school without any problems, and to the same class as in ukraine. at the moment, i understand that it is safer for my children here, they fall asleep without sirens, they can eat calmly for their psychological state and about studying in poland. i really like the polish education system in general, so there is no question of a trip home. meanwhile, many ukrainians return to ukraine precisely because of the children's education. these are the long-term the queue wants them to return to ukraine at the railway station in przemyśl every day. and for all the trains, people say they bought tickets in advance, because nowadays it is almost impossible to do it, they caught them, someone gave them they bought it and it wasn’t far at all. olga and her son are waiting for a train to the pro-front zaporozhye

. good and they will not know the subjects well among those who return, and natalya and her daughter are going to odesa to belgorod-dniester, they say that despite the danger they want to go home because they have family and work there, it is better to show up. alone at home kiev at home family wants to go home and to friends her eighth grader lera says she will study online in case of anxiety she will hide in the parking lot of the house it is a bit scary to return because i don't know what will happen next but you want to so much i want to go home already i miss my family my cat friends among the passengers hanna with two daughters when talking about ukraine, she barely holds back tears, says that they were in poland for six months, the woman had a job, and the children went to school, but they still come back, we did

polish and ukrainian lessons. well, they are waiting at home. we are returning home, yes, the ukrainian school itself it will be better, she says at the school, the bunkers have renewed everything and said that they will let us 16 at the beginning, maybe they will go to school, but most likely it will still be online. people hope that they will not have to run away from their native land again. and that their children will soon learn offline and without sirens and everyone dreams of victory and peace i want for myself so that the guys don't mouth it, so that it will be peace and everything and break the expansion bomb it well , in principle, everything is from poland nataliya zhukovska facts ictv marathon only news and finally

such a vital story 85-year-old man from sumy sold an apartment and a country plot and gave all the proceeds to arming the forces of ukraine, handing over $35,000 as a volunteer mykola ivanovich explained his act by saying that he considers it his duty to help ukrainian defenders close relatives, he has no wife and son, his husband has died, he worked all his life at the frunze plant, known for metalworking the company assures a pension for a dignified old age; the volunteers promised mykola ivanovich to spend his money on targeted purchases for military personnel and have already started consultations with defenders regarding he asked us about urgent needs, jokingly, do we have a calculator, we said no, and he laid out a wad of money and said, then do the math. he said that, in principle, i have already lived a decent life, and my pension and

my private house will be enough for me to live there i continued to feel comfortable. and i don’t need the money. i don’t need the money from the sold apartment and cottage. in fact, he transferred it to the public fund. well, it definitely won’t be any mass purchases , it will be more like two or three units of very expensive military equipment. well, what well, with such people, we definitely won't lose, this is how the 185th day of the war ends, so far it's difficult, but it's definitely one day closer to victory. glory to ukraine, today ukraine celebrates aviation day, of course, today, first of all, this day we honor those who risk themselves to protect our skies, military pilots, and now to us joins the pilot of the air force of the armed forces of ukraine wrote to the police for security reasons we do not name the name and our pilot will remain in the helmet good day to you and

i congratulate you good day tell us any please, first of all, what does your pseudo mean in karaya, this is already a story, i think it will remain after our victory, then it will be announced, and for now i think it is better that we keep this question a secret, great, then already after the victory, there is the first question for the interview tell me how you ended up behind the wheel of a military plane, my journey began with a military lyceum of course and i decided to see my life only in the military sphere and one of my helicopter platoon commanders inspired me and told his inspiration stories about the sky and that's how i got there dolav of the air force, you are not a fool, of course , even better, tell us about your february 24th, where

you were and how our aviation showed itself on that day, the aviation performed. i consider this a phenomenal act for the first time in the history of ukraine. carried out the evacuation under attack and thanks to which she saved all the aircraft that were armed with the air force of ukraine, after which she was one of the first to engage in battle with the occupier and proved her effectiveness, regardless of what was promised the equipment is shot enough, but it is necessary to fight not only with equipment, but also with your mind. you had to participate in this withdrawal of aircraft from the first strike. i did not have to participate in the withdrawal, but only later i joined directly in the demonstration of combat operations. what do you

remember most during these six months of war? i i consider this the heroism of our pilots, regardless of the numerical superiority of the enemy, the technical superiority of the enemy, we are winning victories in the air through military cunning. i consider it the most important thing that you learned such an important thing about the enemy during this time. what helps you fight with him i think the most important and most interesting thing is that they fight based on books that we can predict their actions , that is, they are not as plastic as our military, so they are not as individually trained, they are not as capable of making decisions themselves yes, of course, of course, tell us , we know so little about the work of military

pilots, unless you’ve seen it in the movies, what’s the most interesting thing, what’s the most difficult thing about your work, the most difficult thing. i consider it to be constantly waiting, because there is an air defense force that sits 24/7 in ready and waiting for the air and to fulfill or destroy any air target, it is not more difficult to be in anticipation, that is, the take-off itself is not as difficult as sitting and waiting. i would say you are ready for anything, so just wait and uh, after you're in the air you do

n't worry at all because you're confident in your plane uh, your ground team and only the task ahead, that is, you don't it's scary in the cockpit when you fly, i don't know at what height and somewhere nearby there may be a russian plane, you understand, fear happens on the ground, just like i said that the moment of waiting for air you are only focused on the details of the flight and on the successful completion of the combat mission, what do you like most about it will sound banal to my work, but flying seems to me to every person who has connected himself with the sky, this sky remains in a person for the rest of his life, you know, i am a person who is afraid even in a passenger cartoon to fly now you i'm listening and i can't imagine what it's like, how it's possible to love to fly, but it really must be somewhere inside. somewhere deep inside you, everything is

normal, because i'm also afraid of flying as a passenger. and that is, when you're not at the wheel, there is such a moment, yes, i understood during these six months of war how has our aviation changed and what would you note? i want to note that our pilots have gained tremendous experience, and i believe that when we have modern models of airships, in combination with this experience, we will be able to inflict colossal losses on the occupiers. on which you wanted to fly of course it's all i'm 16-18 it's them because really about them as the best models in the modern world , the plane should be perceived not as an aircraft that flies in the air, it's already more

like an aviation complex that it can carry a large range of weapons, these aircraft will allow us to use this range of weapons in the full range and we will be able to detect the enemy at longer ranges and destroy them in the air. and how long does it take to transfer to another the plane is a newer plane and all of them are good at piloting almost all of them perform combat missions, so i think it will take about three months and the pilot will already be able to perform tasks in the territory of ukraine up to three months before that usually they say that it is quite a long training, that it can even be years, it’s just that our pilots learn faster because

, firstly, motivation is high, and secondly , the level of training is quite high. you will teach pilots, then nato pilots, i think so, of course, tell me, it just occurred to me. and in airplanes, you give names to the airplanes . yes, of course, i can say about some of the airplanes of our brigade, we have swallow rings, such affectionate names and we perceive the airplane as a gentle girl. that's right, even that is, it is for you just as a friend or even as a partner, not just an object. well, like everyone else, he flew off. yes, of course, there is some romance in this. well, tell me in advance - in your opinion, thanks to which ukraine will win ukraine will win thanks to the courage of our defenders

, uh, thanks to motivation, and i think it's only a matter of time, you don't doubt it, and i didn't doubt it for a minute. thank you, i'm looking at you because the young boys and girls who are protecting us now, they really create such a shield which is probably impossible to break. well, our task of style is to support you, uh, with money and just faith in the fact that work and faith in the fact that everything will be fine. victory will give an interview and tell the secret why why he has such a pseudonym, while for security reasons, of course, we do not name ani by ani's place of deployment and did not even show his face, all for the sake of the safety of those who ensure our safety. well, that's it. unfortunately, on time our conversation is running out and we continue

the news together we are strong armed forces need drones make your contribution scan the qr-code ukraine dear ukrainian family we all have one desire to liberate all our territories from the so-called russian peace we need strength and that is why you cannot relax, help our defenders who are now sitting in the trenches of ukraine. i am proud to live for a time with such people who are now at the front in the operating rooms. glory to ukraine for our will and independence will perish in non-existence