and we will do it alina matviychuk, the stb windows program, the only news, ukraine is preparing for a severe winter , it is not known what will happen to gas, so boiler plants are switching to alternative types of fuel in the kyiv region, for example , today 48 boiler plants that heat educational institutions are switching to wood pellets and electricity, while we are frightened by the cold and thrifty europeans launched a powerful social campaign about the need for even more savings. germany has already decided that the temperature in public places will not be higher in winter, plus 19 people are ready for this in in the old world, they know how to save energy there, they don’t walk around the house in shorts and don’t heat the house to the level where you have to open the apartment, we have a completely different picture, despite the limited gas reserves and a number of damaged and destroyed thermal power plants, the social company, when it is necessary to save heat, has not yet been launched about the responsibility of the state and each of us faces a difficult winter report by nataliya kulyk europe

, which in recent years has been well hooked on the russian gas needle, is actively preparing the population for the difficult heating season, a pragmatic european who until now, they have been saving by heating their homes to 16-18 degrees in winter, as opposed to our 22-25s. they are thinking of how else to save and are starting to do it since summer. in spain, merchants were forbidden to cool their shops below 27 degrees and turn on the lights of the windows at night, otherwise they will be fined, we must be in solidarity with all of europe, spain is in slightly better geographical conditions than the rest, and we are not as dependent on russian gas as germany is, but we will reduce energy consumption. in october, the germans introduce an additional tax on gas for consumers are already turning off night lights in cities , office buildings will not be heated in winter if companies work remotely, they are encouraging the installation of energy-efficient equipment in apartments, they are running social advertising. here in the center of

frankfurt are banners encouraging people to install a saving shower head and consume less hot water. germans are known for what they think is possible. accept accept a bath is already a luxury, and now they will talk about how often to take a shower , how quickly to take a shower, and so on, how ukrainians will have to save on this extremely difficult the heating season in our government is still not emphasized in the ministry of energy, they assure us that we have accumulated two and a half times more coal reserves than necessary, with gas it is more difficult to reach the required 19 billion cubic meters, but we are convinced that the reserve continues to form, there will be no power outages even if the situation with zaporizhzhia is too complicated npp, therefore, to frighten the population with additional restrictions , they do not see the point of any such drastic changes, we do not foresee introducing them to date

prerequisites for the population to be nervous about this. well, i don't see the need, since while it is stable in our country, they are only discussing the lowering of the temperature in apartments in winter in europe, but there is no solution yet, and here the authorities must take an important , albeit unpopular, step. whether we will survive the cold also depends on managers on the ground are preparing networks or purchasing alternative sources of heating or working out the possibility of a scenario with condominiums, because the closer to frost, the more actively the russians will deliberately destroy critical infrastructure although here the government is preparing spare options, the government is planning to purchase a reserve volume of equipment that can temporarily provide heat at the expense of modular boiler houses as well as energy at the expense of

powerful generators. territories and regions where it is more or less calm lviv was one of the first information companies to start before winter, they have already bought stoves and firewood for heating heating points and shelters, they advise lviv residents to it is worth stocking up before the frost if the enemy leaves the city without gas or electricity together with condominiums, they worked out different action plans, says the mayor andriy sadovy, they are not disclosed for security reasons, i remember when nino katamadze came to lviv to support our soldiers, she said that during the occupation they were in georgia for six months we lived without heat and without electricity, banal park squares were cut down we must be ready we must have a stock of everything we must have first of all we are getting ready to adjust to the additional restrictions in in europe, they will not implement it yet, they

hope for the consciousness of the people of kyiv, this applies to business enterprises. i think that there is no need to persuade them, because according to the morning price of market gas, if heat is consumed, it is very expensive and everyone will save without any reminders. i need to go to the most difficult scenarios experts insist that local self-government bodies take care of the arrangement of heating points for the winter and it should not just be awnings outside. plan b every family needs everyone. if we don't have them there for two or three days of heating, we do this if we don’t have heating for a week or we have a flight there. then we simply evacuate to our friends’ dacha. you have to understand that this dacha has firewood and this dacha has a stove. this winter will force us to become responsible already now, experts advise residents of high-rise buildings should check basements and roofs for heat loss, the easiest way is to insulate the pipes, seal the windows in the entrance hall and in the apartment, finally get to know the neighbors and together work out a course of action in the event of a worst-case

scenario nataliya kulyk in facts ictv only news energy efficiency, engineering, mechanical engineering , architecture, industries that will help ukraine get out of the military collapse, we need engineers, physicists, mathematicians like air, we will have to serve the nuclear power plant, and the competitive physics competition for nuclear engineers in ukraine is pitifully small. should become scientists, there are none in the critical specialty, there is a lack of selection, the state does not promote science enough, does not finance it properly, as a result of the lack of talented teachers there are few talented students, many are tempted by foreign opportunities to further engage in science, a state that wants to win and become technologically modern and develop its scientific potential should radically change the situation oksana mykhailova about the shortage of physics and mathematics here, urban planning

and detailing of all these shelter zones here is a must this year yazkovy such a task for the project, this is how students of the lutsk technical university learn to design modern buildings from the war period. we try to train practical architects architects who know how to do various things and housing and public landscape , and reconstruction and restoration will be especially relevant now. local specialists will be very needed for the reconstruction of ukraine. they are already being trained in modern laboratories using world practices . and recently, and to the legal support of immigrants in the future marshall plan and new hydroelectric power plants, a big bet is also on nuclear power, today half of electricity they are producing nuclear power plants for the construction of new power units and modernization, existing experts are needed, america is ready to train them or provide

their own, but this is a matter of national security, so we have to train our own generation of nuclear physicists, let us not plan to be a developer and therefore of nuclear power plants. let us, please, at least there will be people who understand technologies that are being developed there, the lack of science promotion at the state level led to the unpopularity of nuclear physicists at kharkiv university less rates are collected and for teachers this chain leads to the decline of science, it is dangerous for the country as well if a sufficient number of entrants come to the economics specialty and they come, then next year they will increase the state order, increase it, increase it, increase it, while in physics it turns out that no no as a result, education and science suffer losses in today's physical russia that scientific bases and kills educators and scientists, the problem with training

of critical specialties, although the ministry of education believes that the war will change the priorities for entrants with the rest to support such specialists, legislative changes will also help, state support will receive real demanded directions of scientific and technical activity, and we must determine those in which we can really invest effectively, we are doing absinthe on energy efficiency to ensure defense capability the competitiveness of our research is important for ukrainian science in order to be at the same level. recently , lutsk university took part in a special the assemblies of 350 organizations from 40 countries concluded an agreement on the correct evaluation of scientific research, today the country will have wide access to various grant programs, and this is a must for us. it is important that we simply understand how these projects will be selected, and how to evaluate these projects correctly so that it gave a real innovation, today almost all budget money is directed to support

the army and social payments - every educator and scientist understands this, but we must take care to involve our drivers of progress in the reconstruction of engineers, physicists and architects oksana mykhaylova kateryna kurbanova ictv facts the only news coming soon to school this year more than the safety of education parents of schoolchildren are concerned about whether the schools are equipped with storage facilities in case of an air raid and are faced with a choice of how to study from september 1 face-to-face remotely is the same question mixed up also worries school principals throughout the unoccupied part of ukraine, most regions decided on the form of education a few weeks ago, but kyiv region and the capital thought literally until today, although for example in the capital itself, 95% of educational institutions have properly equipped shelters, how will kyiv schools work? victoria pugatilova will tell you suddenly

the sounds of an air raid siren. kyiv is certain that it will be safer for her at school throughout march in kyiv because of the sounds of artillery, we survived in march in kyiv, we have nothing to fear. if it is remote, the child is sitting at home with a laptop, the danger of something will fly to the 8th floor much higher than it will fly to the school level for children of this age, socialization is very important, now we are going down to a light shelter and this is how they prepare for face-to- face classes in the capital's schools, the director of the department of education came to check the shelter for 900 children, she says everything is in accordance with the requirements in kyiv, from

september, 132,000 schoolchildren will sit at their desks. according to the kmda, so many parents have applied for face-to-face education, while no institution in the city will have exclusively offline lessons, because the vast majority of at the request of the parents, mixed classes were formed. 95% of schools in the city of kyiv will go to a mixed mode and will have offline and online learning. and 5% do not have their own shelters and they will not be able to organize offline learning. and make a decision for yourself at any point you can fly to, but if you choose a priority for yourself, i chose for now while the war is going on, i chose the distance form of education because i will be more relaxed when i am next to lyudmila, i will perform the mother of a sixth-grader and the pictures of how a projectile hit her daughter's school in irpen are still in front of her eyes. although half of the children in the institution will start face-to-face learning from september, the director boasts of the new coating, but at the same time she recalls dozens of

projectiles hitting the school, three artillery shells, but only one hail in the entire territory schools more than 30 arrivals and those who want remotely, it will be remotely during the preparation of this story, several mothers of schoolchildren from the capital contacted us. according to them, they are not allowed to choose the format of education for their own children. they say that the school administrations themselves insist on their version of conducting lessons. now they do not offer, of course, distance learning. they argue that the children studied during covid. on distance learning and it was quite so frivolous, i don’t understand why they did that to the mother of two yaniv schoolgirls and the teacher gave an ultimatum or study for a week face-to -face for a week remotely or look for another school, the situation is similar in this capital gymnasium here, parents who are in favor of online lessons, and almost

half of them leave the meeting dissatisfied, the principal insists that they only have face-to-face education because they have prepared all the conditions, why can’t you organize education, for example, a and b study online so that you classes study in full-time school is an absolutely logical proposal. i am the director of the school. he grossly violates the law on the issue of choosing the form of education. this is the right of parents, but here is the example of odesa, the educational ombudsman approves only 5% of schools there have shelters and those who want full- time classes are completed together in the equipment of the institutions security issues - this is the main issue the general picture half or more of the parents are for remote control if it is in general but a very clearly visible trend the further from the front the greater the share of those who would like to study offline and it is clear that currently in the unoccupied territories and this more than 12 thousand institutions from september 1 will study face-to-face, a quarter of a

third will study in a mixed type, more than 5 remotely, but so far this is only preliminary estimates of the ministry of education in october promise in the department will again adapt statistics according to the wishes of the parents and then the form of education may change during the year depending on the security conditions at the end of the interview. i asked the father of the third- grader orisa, who is confident about the lessons, what could make him change his mind. if something happens, then we will look at the situation and accept some other solutions nothing remotely viktoriya potilova maksym kostenko viktor zelenkov program windows stb single news almost 200 thousand children from ukraine have now been accepted by polish institutions of education these are the data of the ministry of education of poland, of which 160,000 children go to school, 40,000 go to kindergartens , the ministry expects that the number may double in september, but it is worth noting that right now many ukrainians are returning home and it is

because of school that some did not master a foreign language. place in a local school, and someone just wants to study in ukraine, just wants to go home natalya zhukovska spoke with those who remain abroad and those who, despite the danger , still go to the motherland pencils cakes oh paints lunch box and also notebooks and an album zlata, a third-grader, is already ready for school, the girl will study in poland i really like the polish school because we walk a lot for a long time there are many sports we swim there a lot of such cool things and that i want the war to end it is because of the war that the girl is together with my mother and sister were forced to flee from vinnytsia to poland, in krakow, the children were taken to school without any problems, and to the same class as in ukraine. at the

moment, i understand that my children are safer here, they fall asleep without sirens, they can safely calm down for their psychological state, and about studying in poland. i really like the system of polish education in general, so there is no question of going home, meanwhile, many ukrainians return to ukraine. it is precisely because of the education of children. these are the long lines that want them to return to ukraine at the railway station in przemyśl every day . and for all trains, people say they bought tickets in advance, because nowadays it is almost impossible to do it. they caught them. they haven't seen their relatives in front-line zaporizhzhia for six months , semyon says he didn't go anywhere until the seventh grade, but in poland the child was taken only until the sixth grade, everyone is some other program and saying that our children still don't know the polish language well and they won't know the subjects well among

those who return and natalya with her daughter they go to odesa to belgorod-dniester, they say that despite the danger, they want to go home because they have family and work there." of course it's scary, like everyone is naturally scary there. the bay is known there. one at home, kiev, at home, family , home and with friends, eighth-grader lera also wants to say will study online in case of anxiety, will hide in the parking lot of the house, it is a bit scary to return because i want to go home so much, i already miss my family abroad there are friends among the passengers anna with her two daughters barely holds back tears when talking about ukraine, she says that they have been in poland for six months, the woman had a job and the children went to school, but they still come back, we did polish and ukrainian lessons, we ran away, they are already leaving we are returning

home, oleksandr's language is ukrainian, even at school, the bunkers have been renewed, they said that it was at the beginning maybe they will go to school, but most likely it will still be online. people hope that they will not have to run away from their native land again. and that soon their children will study offline and without sirens, and everyone dreams of victory and peace. the guys are not hybrids so that we have peace in the country and break everything expand bomb ukraine well, everything is basically from poland nataliya zhukovska ictv marathon only news positive story an 85-year-old man from sumy sold

an apartment and a summer plot and gave all the proceeds money for arming the forces of ukraine, handing over 35 thousand dollars as a volunteer, mykola ivanovych explained his act by the fact that he considers it his duty to help ukrainian defenders close relatives, he does not have a wife and a son, his husband has died, he worked all his life at the frunze plant at a well-known metalworking enterprise, so he assures him of a pension for a dignified old age enough volunteers promised mykola ivanovych to spend his money on targeted purchases for military personnel and have already started consultations with defenders regarding the urgent needs he us jokingly asked if we have a calculator, we said no, and he laid out a wad of money and said, then do the math. he said that in principle, i have already lived a decent life, and my pension and my private house will be enough for me to continue living there and feel in i don't need the funds. i don't

need the funds from the sold apartment and cottage. in fact , he transferred them to public transport. well, it definitely won't be any mass purchases, it will be more like 2-3 units of very expensive military equipment. well, what about such people, we definitely don't we lose, this is how the 185th day of the war ends, it is still difficult, but it is definitely one day closer to victory. glory to ukraine, today ukraine celebrates aviation day, of course, now, first of all, this day we honor those who risk themselves to protect our skies, military pilots, and now we are joined by a pilot in the air forces of the armed forces of ukraine wrote to the prison for security reasons, we do not mention the name and our pilot will remain in the helmet good day to you and i congratulate you good day, please tell us what your pseudo means

karaya, this is already the story. i think it will remain after our victory, then it will be announced, and for now, i think it is better that we keep this question a secret , great then. from the military lyceum, of course, and decided to see my life only in the military sphere, and one of my helicopter platoon commanders inspired me. he told his inspiration stories about the sky, and that's how i got into the ranks of the air force. better, apart from joking, tell us about your february 24, where

you were and how our air force showed itself on that day, the air force performed i think this is the first time in the history of ukraine a phenomenal act . thanks to which she saved all the aircraft that were armed with the air force of ukraine, after which she was already one of the first to engage in battle with the occupier and proved her effectiveness, regardless of the fact that the aviation equipment was shot down enough, but it is necessary to fight not you had to take part in this withdrawal of planes from the first strike only with equipment and intelligence. no, i did not have to take part in the withdrawal, but even then i joined directly in the conduct of hostilities. what do you remember most during these six months of war? i

consider it the heroism of our pilots looking at the number at the advantage of the enemy at the technical perfection of the enemy we are gaining victories in the air through uh military cunning i think it is the most important thing that you have learned so important about the enemy during this time what helps you with him to fight i think the most important thing is the most interesting thing is that they fight according to the books that we can predict their actions, that is, they are not as plastic as our military, so they are not so individually trained, they are not so much able to make decisions themselves yes , of course, the most difficult thing in your work is the

most difficult thing. i consider it to be constantly in waiting because there is a composition of air defense forces that are 24/7 sitting in readiness and waiting for the air and to execute or destroy any air target, it is not more difficult to be in waiting i.e. the battle itself or the takeoff itself is not as difficult as sitting and waiting, er, i think so morally, of course, because we pilots are er, very morally prepared, very morally. i would say, hmm, we are ready for anything, so just wait and uh, after you are in the air, you don't worry at all anymore because you are confident uh, uh, in your plane, uh, in your foreign team, and only

the task is ahead, that is, you are not afraid in the cockpit when you fly, i don't know which one height and there may be a russian plane somewhere nearby you understand, there is fear on the ground, just like i said , the moment of waiting for the air. you are only focused on the details of the flight and on the successful completion of the combat task. what do you love most about your work? it will sound trite, but it seems to me that every person who has connected himself to the sky is flying . this sky remains in a person for the rest of his life, you know. i am a person who is afraid to fly even in a passenger plane. now i am listening to you and i can't imagine how it is, how it is possible to love to fly, but it really must be somewhere inside. somewhere deep inside you, that's all. it's normal, because i'm also afraid of flying as a passenger. and that is, when you're not at the wheel, there is such a moment, yes, i

understand. and in these five years, our aviation has changed. what would you like to note? i want to note that our pilots have gained tremendous experience, and i i believe that when we will have modern models of airships , therefore, in combination with this experience, we will be able to inflict colossal losses on the invaders . what is their advantage, because they are really pilots these planes are singled out and talked about as the best models in the modern world, the plane should be perceived not as an aircraft that flies in the air, it is already going more like an aviation complex that can carry a large range of

weapons, these planes will allow us er, use this range of weapons in the full spectrum and we will be able to detect the enemy at longer ranges and destroy his air. and how long does it take to transfer to another plane to a newer plane and all er have er doping er almost all perform combat tasks, so i think it will take about three months , and the pilot will be able to perform tasks on the territory of ukraine up to three months ago. they usually say that this is quite a long training, that it could even be years, we just have faster pilots they study because the motivation is high , firstly, motivation, and secondly, the level of training is quite high in almost all pilots of

the ukrainian air force, that is, what will you teach pilots, then nato pilots? now it occurred to me and in airplanes you give names to airplanes yes, of course i can say about some airplanes of our brigade that we have swallow rings such affectionate names and we perceive the airplane like a gentle girl so yes even that is it is just like a friend for you or even as a partner is not just an object well, like everyone on the shelves, of course, of course there is some romance in this. well, tell me in advance - in your opinion, thanks to which ukraine will win, ukraine will win thanks to the courage of our defenders, uh, thanks to motivation, and this is what i think just a question i didn't doubt it for a minute, they

really create such a shield that is apparently impossible to break through. well, our style task is to support you with money and just faith in the fact that work and faith in the fact that everything will be fine, thank you very much, i was with you the pilot of the air force of the armed forces of ukraine, using the pseudonym karay, promised us that after the victory he would give an interview and tell the secret of why he has such a pseudonym, and for security reasons, of course, we do not name ani by the name of ani, the place of deployment, and we did not even show his face, all for the sake of security those who ensures our safety well, that's about it unfortunately , our conversation runs out in time and we continue the only news together we