my communications, as well as the head of the president's office, they have constant media activities and they communicate with the whole world, but that's why i can only say that it is obvious to everyone that this referendum is not recognized by anyone and it will not be recognized by ukraine or the west, i think that the russians themselves are there and in recent weeks it is very interesting to see how in the russian propaganda factories and in the area of ​​the local war they do not hold an action in support of veterans, they expel these so-called austrians from restaurants, they do not let them have dinner there with all the walls, that is this army of war in russian politics is very indignant that it turns out that no one in the big cities wants this war well, but this is already the second topic of the question lies in another question the question is that in russia itself, with a great deal of distance, people do not support it, do not recognize it, that is why russia butter as a state will decide how to get a heart attack at such a price of failure or to wait and wait. perhaps there is a way to try to manipulate

public opinion during the winter so that at least the picture in the referendum under the cameras is more convincing than now when there are simply no people, they are not ready to go vote for such an annexation, let's do it, when the situation will arise already with a referendum. of today this is just me repeating pr garbage or pr that comes to our ears, they are a referendum of no program yet and what is the way to react i think they don't even need to talk about it in advance too report and when the situation arises, then they will find out about it, let's say yes with open films . - the aggressor to influence the ukrainian information sphere

, yevhenia, the deputy head of the verkhovna rada committee on humanitarian and information policy, informed about this on the air of the marathon devoted to news kravchuk media that will try to promote pro-russian narratives will be punished. we will be very careful about treason. the aggressor, mr. serhiu, in particular, how will the e-media sphere on the internet be regulated now, in particular with regard to telegram channels, first of all, we are talking only about the draft law that has not been passed reading that could let's say the latest version of it sounds like this, it is necessary to present that it is clear that the aggressor state will try to influence the ukrainian information space, but

it is obvious to me that no one trusts them and the only way is for them to camouflage themselves with fake brands, that is, in fact, russian media in there is no television in ukraine, russian is prohibited, many internet outlets are prohibited they try to influence channels only through telegram and that’s how the law this mechanism will prescribe both this and it will depend on how effective this protection is in principle. maybe, but i will say relatively, even with a certain presence of this russian propaganda telegram, well, to all ukraine who are at least a little interested in the news, it is clear who is the aggressor, who is defending, who attacked, and who is defending their state , so i do not believe that they can in ukraine, what is the way to influence public opinion and, unfortunately, there is another problem that in certain countries, i would say absolutely the chinese continent in asia, russia breaks through this valve of common sense common sense and local the honorable population sometimes begins to believe russian

propagandists, but this is, let’s say, beyond our ability to cite, in addition to communicating with african society in african media, what the president does very often and the head of the office , but this is not only about countering russian propaganda, in fact, we also have a very there are many willing to rock the boat, and in particular, there is a lot of criticism, in particular, regarding this draft law, and the national union of journalists opposes it. well, we are talking about the project, which until today has not been approved, when it comes to legality, it is also not a fact that it enters the house, this is from our programming experience, only then can you really analyze whether there are risks or not, because even between the first and second teachers , there are many changes that put the power on its head everything that concerns the general message well, i think that it is difficult to argue here with anyone who watches ukrainian tv channels or russian media. he poisoned the information sphere for many years, and his content poisons ukrainian citizens

spreading fabrications, absolute nonsense, which, by the way, were sometimes first formed on the spot by ukrainians, for example, the medvedchuk channels talked about biological laboratories, and then a year or two later, after the start of the active phase of the all-encompassing war, this was exactly what was repeated by the russian media, russian officials and russian civil servants, russian propagandists, procedural biological laboratories, but already in russia all over the world, that is, in our country, he actually acted like, you know, he says again tests or uh, a platform for, well, for these in order to test these dirty technologies, for a certain period of time, he first underwent a run-in with us, and then what was left of the international media. thanks to god, after getting rid of all the channels, we covered this chain, in fact, it

supplies . 3rd century and were formed under the influence of the classics of literature, in particular ivan kotlyarevskyi, but during the past centuries, the nightingale lived through yemski decrees and valuevskyi circulars, and language is a powerful weapons, and we were once again convinced of this after the full-scale invasion of russia, and it is important not to trust the myths and lies that are still being spread by the mozvits. olesya nitsevich refuted the most common russian myths about the ukrainian language. the ukrainian language experienced a lot of oppression and changes during four centuries, it was banned and destroyed. and those who spoke it or wrote, the 30s were punished - this is the period when people were sentenced to hard labor only for their desire to speak and create in their native language, in history this event was called shot the revival, then, the four most widespread myths about the ukrainian language and their questioning ukrainian and russian are the most closely related languages,

active russification began in the 30s, then a special commission was even created to select russian equivalents for ukrainian words. well, the list of repressed words, for example, included either probably or probably you turned into exploitation well , the cup became just a mug in this way, the idea of ​​unity and one people was instilled in ukrainians, but in fact, lexically, it is the closest to ours languages ​​are belarusian, followed by polish, then slovak . and only in place of russian, the ukrainian language is a combination of dialects and surzhyk . ivan kotlyarevskyi is considered the founder of the modern literary ukrainian language, so the presence of our lands as part of other states at one time influenced the formation of the language, but this is characteristic of almost all languages where the regional variants of the peoples are displayed, the ukrainian language has its own features that distinguish it from others .

adverbs deep, close, far, or the presence of the letter g in the south and east , russian was always spoken. we have already noted that active russification began in the 1930s, and this had a great impact on the left-bank ukraine, which until then was part of the russian empire, while the earth from western ukraine entered the austro-hungarian empire, where there were certain relaxations regarding the ukrainian language, and already in the east of ukraine, the bolsheviks artificially eradicated ukrainian-language publications and gradually displaced the language from everyday use and the inhabitants of this part used russian as a result of which the russian language became completely dominant, ukrainian is spoken mostly in the west, in fact, the territory of distribution of the ukrainian language is the whole of ukraine, well, thanks to the diaspora, the nightingale sounds and outside the borders of the homeland, however, it is worth admitting that independent ukraine had a policy of destruction state language well, one of the examples is the language

law of kolisnichenko-kivalov, adopted during the time of the fugitive president viktor yanukovych, then the concepts of regional languages ​​and their use in the economic, social and information spheres but in april 2019, the verkhovna rada nevertheless passed a law that finally established ukrainian as the only state official language, we have an authorized representative for the protection of the state language well, the effect of the law does not extend to everyday communication and religious circles but everyone should know the state language, only news together, we are strong, the armed forces need drones, do your part today, ukraine honors the memory of defenders who died in the fight for independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity of our country the date of august 29 was chosen to perpetuate the heroism of the self-sacrificing soldiers who died in 2014 near ilovaisk

. on the marches, the deadly road ran through the fields of sunflowers, hundreds of servicemen and volunteers laid down their lives under them, so the symbol of the day of remembrance of the defenders of ukraine became the sunflower flower of loss under ilovaisk remained the highest military losses during the entire existence of independent ukraine until russia unleashed a full-scale war in february 2022. ihor kulyk, director of the archive of national memory, joins our broadcast. good day, good night. if we are talking about our losses, then if to talk about a full-scale invasion, as of february 24, valeriy zaluzhnyi called the figure of 9 thousand dead of our heroes, our defenders, our defenders, here is the archive of national memory, what is he doing?

in order to perpetuate the feat of our defenders and to record the crimes of the rashists, this is a really, really good question because it is important for us to remember the heroes and it is important for us to make sure that not only their relatives know about this heroes, and obviously, on their examples, they are brought up in school and student, well, our actual task as an archive of national memory as a state institution is actually to show the continuity between modern history and what happened in the 20th century. that is, it is important for us to show that in fact this ukrainian resistance is actively active countermeasures by russian troops and in general russia as such did not start there in 2014 or from 2022, it is possible for us to show that this kind of war has actually been going on for hundreds of years and one way or

another this full-scale war was actually predicted and it is possible for us to show that in in the 20th century, our ukrainians also actively advocated independence, that is, we had them there 100 years ago, and active combat operations were connected with the active army of the ukrainian people's republic. the galician army of the west ukrainian people's republic had active irregular but active uprisings against the soviet government, which actually lasted all periods until the second world war as active peasant uprisings even during the holodomor period, which is also a discovery for many. here are the actual events of the second world war is the fact that ukrainians did not participate not only in the anti-hitler coalition, but also as a member of the soviet union, as well as a lot of things that were

talked about by soviet propaganda as part of the red army, but on the other hand, ukrainians participated actively in other formations, because at that time, in 1939, for example, western ukraine was part of poland . it is obvious that we need to remember those ukrainian heroes of the ukrainian rebel army who actively fought with weapons and fought against both regimes, i mean both communist and national socialist, in fact, this entire history plus, before that, the soldiers were like the cossacks of the middle ages, and before that, they took part in the defense of kievan rus, in fact, these people, they are, in fact, in the only such belt, and obviously it is important for us to

speak about the fact that they are all burdens of this history . that is why it is important for us to show this thousand-year history of our successful ukrainian army . i know that your institution also conducts master classes, and in particular the last one was called how to find repressed relatives. can you give advice to ukrainians who are looking for their that's good thank you for the question, and indeed, on saturday in kyiv, as part of the historical festival, we held such a master class, if you want to give a short advice, the easiest way is to find the channel of the archive of national memory on youtube. there are five videos of these in several videos, we tell you how and what to look for, that is, if it's very short, it's a thesis. first, you need to do your homework, that is,

gather as much information as possible about your family, your surname , your father's name, your place of birth, the circumstances of the repression. uh various in which there is some part of information that is constantly replenished, then actually apply to the archive, the archive of the sbu, the archives of the ministry of internal affairs, the state archives of the regions for the place of birth and residence. so, in principle, a very large number of these appeals will end with the fact that there are cases and even despite the fact that the war is going on now archives work, archives receive appeals, archives provide answers and even scan electronic copies of cases, send them to applicants in order to actually also show this parallel, because i know a dozen of them people and in which, for example, at one time, parents or grandfathers and great-grandfathers already worked there and fought as part of the ukrainian insurgent army. and now they directly protect the

independence of ukraine with weapons in their hands. thank you, thank you. ihor kulyk , director of the archive of national memory joined before our marathon , it will be impossible to significantly reduce state budget expenditures in 2023, according to the chairman of the committee of the verkhovna rada of ukraine on finance, tax and customs policy, danylo hetmantsev. however, the politician is confident of funds it will be enough to finance the needs of the army and the social sphere if the lending program with the international monetary fund is approved, the difference is 5 billion monthly financing of our state budget 5 billion, these five billion where 4.5 to 4 where 5 we e-e receive at the expense of financing of our partners, as well as due to the purchase of military bonds of the national bank, that is, we do not have many sources. we must enter into a program with the imf with you and receive

stable financing for the period after november this year at the expense of the international monetary fund , that is, in a normal positive scenario, we will have enough money to finance those expenses that are critical ivanous chief consultant of the national institute of strategic studies with us i congratulate you i congratulate our ideas studio greetings dear viewers good night mr. ivan if we talk about the program from what kind of imf do we really want or is it possible? it is already clear that in this way the imf will set a kind of precedent. this is unique because they usually ask guarantees of return and there should be a clear program of how we will give back to these enemies, because ukraine is now in a state of complete unpredictability, so what will be the decision of the international monetary fund, of course, the imf will not cooperate with

us so easily, but here i hope for the help of our partners, first of all, the united states america and other countries of the world, which should be, if you will, the guarantors of this program for ukraine, because i understood that in the conditions in which ukraine exists, full-fledged cooperation with the imf is very difficult and in in this context, by the way, not only does the imf cost ukraine, which ukraine must count on, because after all, there will be significant help from countries not only with loans , but also with grants, for example, the united states of america, they provided ukraine with a fairly significant number of grants, that is, that not it is necessary to repay. this is what other countries do. maybe they still give more loans. but nevertheless, it is easy to say that only the imf comes from them. well, this is where i disagree with mr. hetmantsev. component absolute but we should not forget about other

options, and still, if we count on the fact that after the end of the war, the reconstruction of ukraine will begin, that is, the so-called rowan plan ukraine, proposed by the european union back in may of this year, will be largely financed through many expenses this project because, as noted by our partners, for example in poland, they will not complain about funds for the restoration of ukraine simply because they understand that ukraine is fighting not only for itself, but also with at least poland as well of other partners, if there will be a complex for support, well, it is clear that money from our friends from our partners is a kind of crutch for our economy now, but hmm, mostly the united states provides us with irreversible aid, i.e. grants that ukraine does not return. and who else can become for us as a friend so that they don't just give loans

because well, in fact, the situation is critical for our economy, our public debt is already approaching 100% of gdp, and first of all the countries of the european union because, once again, appealing to reboot ukraine, which i mentioned, and there it is stated that funds will be provided to ukraine in order to carry out reforms that will bring ukraine's economy into full compliance with membership of the european union , that is, they do not promise that ukraine will be a member of the eu, but they want to make their goal of this program so that the economy of ukraine completely organically joined the european union, that is, first of all, it is the eu itself that should be interested in the fact that its future member, which we hope will be european, will be ukraine, i apologize to the european of the film and that she was fully ready for this and here, prove it just like that, and here we need this

help precisely because they are also interested . an organic organic component of this union. therefore, you can help from them, but we should not forget about canada, which has traditionally helped ukraine since the first days of independence, and partly japan, which has also already provided funds, that is, these are the countries from which we can expect to a certain extent help thank you for your answers to ivan uz , chief consultant of the national institute of strategic studies, units of the so-called third army corps of the occupiers are unlikely to constitute an effective combat force, according to an analyst of the american institute for the study of war, let us remind you that this new group was created by the russian military command in june, the purpose of which is to

restore offensive potential after losses during the war with ukraine to serve in the third army corps, mostly by recruiting so-called volunteers among them there are many old and physically disabled people, western intelligence sources report that the unit is quite well equipped with equipment , but its servicemen are not distinguished by high morale, discipline and the desire to master combat vehicles . the formation of the third army corps from four so-called rubber corps, which was formed in accordance with the directive of the chief of the general headquarters of the armed forces of the russian federation after their russian blitzkrieg ended in

failure, and sometime at the end of march, the operative management of the us gas station came to the conclusion that the war would drag on, and another directive was issued from vinnytsia to which in each of the military districts of russia four military districts began to form one army corps for each of them. he is undergoing concentration and operational deployment already in the area of ​​his combat

assignment. well, rather, according to the opinion of our information resistance group, this corps will be deployed either in the zone of responsibility of the russian military group yug or eh hmm group in zaporizhzhia, it is quite possible that it may appear in the southern part of the donetsk operational zone there in the lviv or volnova direction. and as for their technical equipment, how prepared are they ? they plan to mobilize about

90,000 military personnel with the main models and types of weapons of military special equipment as quickly as possible to equip and staff about 90,000 90,000 to mobilize in what way within the framework of which it is partial mobilization or full mobilization of which it is mobilization is not announced by them i say within the framework of cast iron within the framework of hidden mobilization, everyone was called to this, this is not mobilization let 's put it this way. the number of the armed forces of ukraine and the ukrainian federation says in russian is 137,000,000 people, well, this

rather refers to the spring of 2023, if we are talking about the spring of 23, then these 90,000 of them pose some kind of threat to us if they are real in practice, -e are mobilized of course what they are ok then let's talk about the help that we are promised and have already partially transferred , in particular the latest statements from the pentagon that they ordered nasams systems for the armed forces for 182 million dollars, but here about the deadlines about the terms of completion the construction of american missile complexes is expected by the end of next year, can ukraine afford to wait or do we have no choice? it depends on how cursed

and for how long the hostilities are active. and use means of air attack against ukraine well, if we say so, it is quite possible that the production of these large complexes will be carried out to replace those complexes that will be supplied to us from other the eu countries are faster, well, at the same time, it is possible that this is an acceptable option, as it happens with tanks with artillery systems, when instead of those that are transferred to ukraine and other countries, the eu receives from the united states of america a replacement shoemaker,

military expert, weapons that are provided to ukraine by western partners are successfully at the front against the russian occupiers, using our armed forces, journalists of military television filmed how sappers use german anti-ship mines, more about this in the story. now we are going to positions to our sappers to familiarize themselves with the new german anti-ship amin 22 weaponry that comes to the ukrainian army from the allies helps our defenders to destroy the russian invaders german dm-22 anti-personnel mines have already burned dozens of tanks and armored vehicles like an optical fiber it is stretched on the path of movement and when the equipment moves through it it it is damaged , the connection is lost and the negative is activated. as always, a communicative jet is created and it already has a high focused power that destroys this armor that

here, the main anti-tank mine used by our sappers is the tm-62, it is a non- pressing action, which usually does not destroy the equipment completely, of course. our tmka mine usually destroys the track or, in the best case, tears off the track, here the damage is more serious, more deeply affected the crew is possible, there is a very high probability that the ammunition will be hit, there will be a bc detonation, and after that the tm-22 tank will completely cease to be used and will be deployed very quickly in a combat position, an urgent question during installation, it is possible to mask it correctly and point it correctly, that is, under

favorable conditions, minutes of remote control can be spent