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tv   [untitled]    August 29, 2022 3:00am-3:30am EEST

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you are remembered angels of sports angels of ukraine only news together we are strong armed forces need drones make your contribution our weapon is the truth in the studio of the channel glad we continue unicorns we are the only news in the center of events third nights in ukraine news time on the air of a nationwide 24-hour marathon of the leading tv channels of our country, the only news ua together my name is andrii sinitsyn, congratulations. so here we go. ukraine has not forgotten about any population center captured by the russian occupiers and has not forgotten about the people who live there. the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyy stated in his video message on the results of august 28, he reminded that on the last weekend of summer we had two
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holidays that are closely related, this day of the city of donetsk and miner's day, and in the 14th year, the occupiers changed the life of the people of donetsk today. the glorious ukrainian city is humiliated by the russian occupation, and almost the entire donbas destroyed and devastated by the russians, the dignity of the people of donbas will return to the opportunity to live , the opportunity to live in safety will return, and happily this is exactly what our ukrainian flag will symbolize when we install it in donetsk, in horlivka, in mariupol, in all the cities of donbas, in the azov region, in all areas under russian occupation , in kharkiv oblast, zaporozhye, kherson oblast, and certainly in crimea, ukraine - remembers everything, the invaders fired at the temporarily occupied energodar in zaporozhye the mayor of the city, dmytro orlov, reported that the third and fifth
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microdistricts were affected, a rocket hit one of the apartments of a high-rise building in the neighboring houses, brought out the tongs , and cars parked nearby caught fire. information about the victims is specified on the head of the office of the president of ukraine, andriy yarmak, reacted to the shelling. he wrote in a telegram that russian troops are simulating a response to the armed forces of ukraine for an energy donation, they are firing on their own, and certain nuclear blackmail from russia should not go unanswered. explosions and automatic rounds were also heard in the temporarily occupied melitopol, according to the mayor. of the city of ivan fedorov, the shooting took place in the northern part of melitopol, in the district of the 24th school, according to preliminary information, the russian occupiers tried for more than half an hour to shoot down the armed drone forces of ukraine more than 200 airstrikes in six hours russian barbarians shelled the city of orihiv this was reported by the head of the zaporizhzhia regional military
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administration, oleksandr starukh, according to him, in general, the russian fire was leading to four infrastructures in the city of sarny in the rivne region , a hospital and residential buildings were also affected by the consequences of the rocket attack, the head of the rivne region reported of the regional military administration, vitaliy koval, according to him, in the past without casualties, tonight the enemy was hit by four rockets on the object of the military of the infrastructure in the city of sarny in the rivne region, there were no casualties at this moment, about 30 civilian objects were also damaged, these are residential buildings and the premises of the central district hospital, tomorrow all the consequences will be eliminated, i gave an order to the head of the city to tear it down , all law enforcement agencies are working on the spot, investigators groups of the sbu, the prosecutor's office, the national police and units of the state emergency service, evening shelling by the russians in nikopol, a woman was killed
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, two more people were injured, and a residential building was destroyed, the chairman informed in a telegram mykola lukashuk of the dnipropetrovsk regional council and in the afternoon in the nikopol district , the miriv and manganet communities were hit. at the site of the shelling, the rescuers found a cluster element from the hurricane, there were also no victims at once five warehouses with russian weapons the invaders were destroyed during the day, the ukrainian army also destroyed three enemy military bases and three command posts of the invaders. this was reported by the spokesman of the odesa regional military administration, serhiy bratchuk, according to his data, russian weapons arsenals took place, in particular, in makiivka, donetsk region
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, the matchmaker base in luhansk region, and command posts in novaya kakhovka and dariivites in the kherson region. ukrainian aviation in the south also destroyed a lot of russian manpower and equipment, and the radio electronic warfare station was hit by eight strikes on enemy positions, in particular in the areas of novovoznesenskyi and bohrativka in the kherson region, as well as near the village of vavilové in the mykolaiv region, rocket artillery and units from korygon, the number of raiders on the right bank of the dnieper - 41 already dead forces also destroyed two unmanned aerial vehicles tank t-72 rsve hurricane anti-aircraft gun missile complex pantsyr s1 self-propelled artillery mortar installation nona-s radio electron combat station six units of armored vehicles the final loss of the enemy to today ukraine honors the memory
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of defenders who died in the struggle for independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of our country. on this day, we commemorate the heroism of servicemen and volunteers who gave their lives for their homeland as a reminder of one of the bloodiest events of the russian-ukrainian war, the ilovaisk tragedy, for ilovaisk lasting since the middle of august 2014. but moscow threw its regular troops against the ukrainians, which means that the fighters were surrounded by putin, pretending to be a peacemaker promised to open a humanitarian corridor for the ukrainian military so that they would leave the encirclement, and the russians violated the agreement, and during the exit of the ukrainian defenders, the enemy shot them on the sly, the deadly road ran through the fields of sunflowers, so it was the sunflower flower that became the symbol of the day of remembrance of the defenders of ukraine, they gather far from home in chernivtsi a public
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reception center for residents of the kherson region who left the temporarily occupied region for bukovyna has opened , legal consultations are provided there to the emigrants help restore documents and register children for school, our correspondent ivan syretsky saw how this center works, here is the questionnaire of an internally displaced person, here is the registration form. yes, you register through this form , only two people receive dozens of visitors every day. oleksandr and stanislav from kherson, having moved to chernivtsi, decided to provide help here. we in the same way, the guests in this place are like the people of kherson, but thank god we have access to the local government . displaced people were given a room in the chernivtsi tsnap kherson people who moved to bukovyna note the convenience people have where to turn for help and can meet compatriots in a dignified manner when together we
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can and the father beats as he says yes just great we are just like a part of our native home not everyone wants to go home eleven-year-old oksana also dreams of returning to her home, and despite surviving the occupation, we hardly went anywhere because it was scary, because they can steal silver there at any time, and in chernivtsi it is at least a little calmer even though the sirens are sounding, residents of the kherson region who need to get legal advice, restore lost documents , as well as enroll their children in school and kindergarten can contact the reception center. in addition, the public reception center cooperates with charitable foundations. they receive requests for help from the kherson region. we provide assistance from our foundation, such as food and products, children's hygiene , medicines, immigrants from the south not only receive help, but also lend a shoulder to their compatriots , i brought this chair for feeding, maybe
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someone will need it, i don't need it anymore for our people of kherson 42,000 internally displaced persons from different regions live in chernivtsi following the example of a public reception for residents of kherson oblast, the chernivtsi city council plans to open a single service center for all displaced persons we will have psychologists, lawyers, lawyers, representatives there international organizations that can provide various assistance. that is, it will be such a center of such comprehensive assistance, a large hub for displaced persons may start operating as early as september bohdan oliynyk ivan syretskyi vadim for and tv channel rada nationwide marathon the only news it was the main news on chumichka the next issue in less than an hour but the marathon together continues ahead of us a lot of interesting things about meaningful don't get wet we will convince you we will win that you are
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not news together we are strong for more than 160 days without weekends one step away from danger, more than two thousand kilometers have been traveled along the front line, the commander of a reconnaissance group with the call sign mana risks his life every day and every day he says i am not tired i am not tired to defend ukraine on the first day of the war, junior sergeant mykhailo nesulyony was ordered to evacuate his wounded comrades from podglukhov, there were red crosses on the car, but the enemy started firing at it anyway, the car caught fire , they started to get people out of there when
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there were no passengers left in the burning car, mykhailo directed an enemy tank to it and at the cost of his own destroyed his life, his heroes do not die in the most difficult times for the country, faithful only to everything but thousands of ukrainians are also looking for work and are ready to work even now if your company needs them, do not delay , use the updated service on the website of the employment center and find your specialists
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. perfect aim, every bird brings our victory closer. good evening. we are from ukraine, transfer funds to the account of the zsu or by nova poshta, transfer your throne, details on the slava website ukraine, we will intercept, we will outplay, we will win that you are not news, together we strongly congratulate our viewers in the studio in front of you maksym zborovsky i am olga nimtseva, this hour we will talk about the budget for next year, how easy it is to draw it up in war conditions, by september 15, the government must submit a draft to the verkhovna rada of the budget for 2023, three priorities of state funding have been identified in the cabin, the army, security and macroeconomic stability in the ministry of finance have already announced that the main budget of the state will be extremely tough
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expect that the budget deficit in 2023 will reach 25-30 billion dollars according to the designated volumes of international aid, only foreign loans and grants will not be able to compensate for the lack of funds in the state treasury, the possibilities of borrowing money on the domestic market are not unlimited and this will only transfer the debt burden to the future period oleksiy kushchik , economy, financial analyst, with us. we welcome you and we are joined by skype. good afternoon. so, mr. oleksiy, let's start with you, how is it even possible to draw up financial plans for the coming year in the conditions of war? here, er, i
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want to repeat the words of the prime minister, what he says about the fact that ukraine spent one trillion hryvnias from the budget for six months of the war, previously they spent the same amount in a year, but actually we wonder to ourselves how we manage to tighten the belts so much. in principle, now we are in such a phase of economic and budgetary corresponding uncertainty, but this does not mean that there is no need to plan future expenses. well, in principle, i would not - in the place of the ministry of finance, i would now switch to operative there quarterly financial plans because uh the dynamics are changing significantly, and in fact economic indicators depend, among other things, on the dynamics of military operations, on foreign aid, foreign aid by the way, it is rather irregularly included in the ukrainian budget in principle, the transition to such a three-month quarterly financial plan would be appropriate, but in principle it is necessary to continue annual and annual budgeting accordingly, now we have three
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main sources of filling the budget, these are taxes, in principle, the amount is already known because the economy is already gradually adapting to the shock of the military state of shock war eh, there are several additional silks that affect the economy, first of all, it is logistics and transport because in some industries, for example, now logistics costs eh and transport costs are higher than the cost of the products themselves, which is produced , that is, it is completely lost as an incentive to produce something and export it. well, for example , even in agricultural ones. export of grain even in our minister of agriculture says that in some farms farms, for example, the price of grain that they received was less than the logistics costs to bring this grain out, that is, in fact, here you can see that logistics transport is another shock - it's an energy one. well, we see what prices
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for natural gas, respectively, for the population, they are compensated by oil and gas of ukraine for the commercial sector, there is no such compensation, that is why here we have to buy gas at the morning price, we see gas in europe now. well, of course, these are hub sites $3,000 for 1,000 cubic meters, that is, a huge increase in prices, and therefore, in principle e economy despite all the shocks, it adapts, we already see, in principle, the average level of tax revenues, which is somewhere around uah 80-90 billion per month, but this is absolutely not enough for in order to finance even protected social articles, which are more than 100 billion uah. and we also have the investment sector, which amounts to about 150 billion uah per month, that is, together with social articles , infrastructure articles, we have 250 to 250 billion uah every month, these state budget expenses, of which only 90 to 90 billion is worked there with the help of taxes, that is, accordingly. we still have two sources, this and the mission source, well, in fact, the national bank prints money. it printed
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more than uah 200 billion, but according to calculations the national bank has more than uah 30 billion to print on the spot, it is dangerous for inflation for the hryvnia exchange rate stylists of the hryvnia exchange rate that is why it should remain so well, yes, because of defense bonds, the national bank directly buys defense bonds of the ministry of finance. thus, it launches a mission source to cover the budget deficit. there is also a third in in principle, the mechanism for covering the budget deficit is international grants and subventions. that is, these are non-returnable funds that we receive. we will not return them. and no loans which, unfortunately, will have to be returned , that is, these three sources are our own taxes and the mission of the national bank, and the third is international aid for the army, as the minister of finance said, in principle, international donors, following without a single penny found even for the wages of the military. that is, this is the main the main
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rule and requirement of international donors, that is, it can be said that at the expense of internal taxes and the commission source of the national bank, we finance the defense sector, and all our social articles, i.e., pensions, salaries, there are expenses for infrastructure and so on, this is financed by international aid. let's now, mr. yaroslav, we will hear the estimate of the estimate for next year , mr. yaroslav, do you agree with the forecasts that the budget will be tough, what else will we have to do to tighten the straps more of course, today it is very difficult to make next year's budget, because first of all, the first thing that the budget needs in general is an adequate forecast, for example, of the economic forecast today, to make the economic forecast adequate the forecast is quite difficult, even impossible considering the fact that i agree that the economy has indeed reached a certain price, but still there are possible risks, both positive and negative markets. yes, positive
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changes are also possible, because the economy is still adapting . let's say now it's autumn, we'll see who will make a contribution to our economic dynamics, the general sector, people are returning to the countries , respectively, there is an increase in consumption, that is, in principle, well, very big assumptions, very big discrepancies in the forecast and therefore it is actually impossible to develop adequate spaces, i think that the same will be done for the next year and done for the current year when the budget framework is formed, a sufficiently voluminous stabilization fund from which then they funds are distributed in fact under manual control in the form of a - and here it is really important that you understand that war is what we are actually for. the policy of budget expenditures and this, well, i would say that it is very important. this is the willingness of people to pay, to
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respond to the fact that today, as never before, we see where the money goes, the money goes to our historical defense of the country and to victory, but what is very important, as well as the economy today the ukrainian economy moves very slowly if, as a result of excessive reductions in budget taxes, the economy will come to a circle about consumption in fact, it can be such a spiral spiral process, including ordinary income, therefore, to find this balance, to feel that the actual budgetary outstanding of the national budgetary sector does not eat up, not only so to speak, congratulations, but it is also very important to know the dynamics of this before, this is very important. understands that today's budget expenditures for the budget sector are , among other things, investments for maintaining economic
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dynamics, i hope that, despite the rigidity of the budget, the balance will be maintained, mr. a when we talk about tax revenues, did detinization work or not, in your opinion? well, it should not have worked during the war , because during the war, objectively, actinization can only increase because, well, the withdrawal of money in cash form, the nominalization of the costs of enterprises is taking place due to the minimization of taxes, including on wages , i just want to agree, this is convenient. that state expenditures on social items are not expenses, they are not losses. these are the incomes of the population, which are then added to the budget in the form of taxes, that is, we simply used
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budgeting in the past. they were considered, including, social secondary. that is, we only first collect and then distribute, and now here are modern budgets, including the pandemic crisis showed how budgeting worked in many countries, including only in developed countries, it is developed, yes, when money was given, in principle, now, in the principle of budgeting, it is completely different, the primary one is state spending, which forms the so-called new money in the economy, that is, the state through social transport, through state procurement, it creates new money in the economy because government spending is the income of either business through government procurement or the population through social transport, i.e. primary is government spending, and taxes are secondary, i.e. then this circular economy mechanism is launched because internal demand is revving up, people use their money to buy services, including the language of medium-sized business, that is, money goes to the economy, it is distributed like blood through the capillaries , that is, first of all, the large vessels
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of the artery are in the budgetary ones through which our blood flows. then it is distributed through the capillary and fills all the tissues of this economic organism with blood, so if now we significantly reduce these social transports, it will actually lead to the drying up of the economy and it will turn into desert. that is, it will be annihilation, like us now , instead of savings, we simply get a sharp drop in tax revenues, and in fact we will fall into such a spiral, a spiral of budget reduction . at the expense of these salaries , the local budgets where the military units are located, where these taxes are paid, are now being filled, and many even representatives of local authorities at the expense of salary deductions of the military, she received some funds in order to support the schools there, to renovate the kindergartens there, that is, these funds are a way of decentralization, yes
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, because it is part of the funds from the works from the wage fund, it goes to the local budget, it is from the personal income tax, so in principle , she already there is an example of how through social transport it is possible to launch e-e mechanisms, including the restoration of budgets. by the way, even the un in principle follows this path, distributing certain funds among ukrainian refugees in order to revive economic processes, we will talk about taxes in more detail later, but thank you for this textbook on economic anatomy . it was quite interesting how money spreads through blood vessels. yaroslav, do you want to add something to oleksiy's words on this matter? or the first is for the next year, because the actual military expenditures, because they know in what format, on what scale, how direct the hostilities will be, and secondly, when forecasting the
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budget for next year, you need to understand well, we we hope for this as soon as the need for the reconstruction of the destroyed liberated territories will increase significantly. therefore, this is not, strictly speaking, a reinforcement of the opinion that today it is very, very problematic to forecast the need for budget expenditures even for defense, so i still think that despite the fact that despite the fact that the government says that the budget will be tough on the budget, i think that the budget will largely be a manual budget. well, there are other points related to the need to control international control and so on. this is just a completely different topic for conversation, but this will also come up as a key issue. well, let's move on to social guarantees. they say they promise not to cut spending on social programs. prime minister of ukraine denys myhal announced this while announcing the work of the cabinet of ministers on the project of the state budget for 2023, this means that pension payments, benefits and subsidies must be paid in full, but the
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ministry of finance was warned that there may be problems with the planned increase in pension payments, on the one hand, the state is obliged to do it already in march 2023, because there is a corresponding law from another budget, we no longer have enough funds for indexation in the government, they promise to solve this problem during the preparation of the budget for next year , it will be impossible to significantly reduce the expenditures of the state budget in 2023, the chairman of the committee of the verkhovna rada of ukraine thinks so on issues of finance, tax and customs policy, danylo hetmantseva, however, the politician is confident that funds for financing the needs of the army and the social sphere will be enough if the lending program is confirmed and with the international currency fund that the difference is 5 billion monthly financing of our state budget 5 billion these 5 billion where 4.5 to 4d e-e 5 we e-e
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receive at the expense of financing our partners and also at the expense of the purchase of military bonds national bank, i.e. sources in there are not so many of us . we must enter into a program with the imf with you and receive stable financing for the period after november of this year at the expense of the international monetary fund, that is, in a normal positive scenario, we will have enough money to finance those expenses that are critical to oleksiy, we have already touched on the topic of protected articles of the budget from protected sexual expenses, so actually we can rely on the shoulders of the international monetary fund. can we hope that some countries will see that we do not have enough for pensions that we don't have enough to pay the salaries of doctors and teachers and they are clamoring to support us, but actually what can we hope for only ourselves, what we get, what
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the customs tax office will bring, and so on. unfortunately , we cannot provide for ourselves right now. it is absolutely reality and we have to reckon with it, that is, if no one helped us now, well , in fact, we would have now, well, it was a budget default, a default, and not only for the yard obligations, but also for the social obligations of the state, that is, the state would not be able to pay salary pensions, as it would be necessary to simply choose what is more important for you to pay a salary to a military man or a pension to a pensioner , therefore, we cannot do without international help now , but in principle, this is the way of cooperation with an international plane, this is not the best way for ukraine, because we can, in principle, repeat the situation of 14-15 years ago, when and now, well, in exchange loans, the international monetary fund will talk about the fact that let's raise tariffs for communal services, and how much does natural gas cost in europe, 3,000 $, and why should it cost
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uah 8,000 for the population in ukraine, let’s raise it there several times too. they can say that in the 14th year, in principle, we also had a war in donbas, it was not as large-scale as now, but in principle, well, too there was the annexation of crimea, the war in donbas, and the economy in ukraine, the economy was also in a pretty good state then, if we were with us for 14-15 years, inflation in two years there was more than 60%, and the devaluation of the hryvnia several times, that is, they had an international currency the fund will say do not index pensions for pensioners in 203, and how not to index if inflation this year will reach more than 30%, and what is inflation more than 30%. this means that a third of pensioners' pensions will lose their purchasing power, i.e. the purchasing power of a pensioner will decrease by at least a third. and if we take the fact that social goods and services are usually more expensive at a much faster pace than the average inflation rate
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, because such inflation is 30% - this is the average temperature of the police car, and some social goods and services can become more expensive by 50-780 % and more , that is, i think that the real loss of the solvency of pensioners will be at the level of 50% this year, that is, half of the pension as everyone else in these conditions, at least there 20-30% to preindex, and the international monetary fund will demand not to do this, so i think that the best model for us is the continuation of inter-state cooperation. well, for example, the european union is now launching the so-called mechanism

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