year of hired workers of some kind of minimum income of his farm, such an option also exists, so that roman has such a difficult situation with a large account and the situation is even worse . and now, answering your question, i apologize for two words. 40 million population, well, that is, we have to understand that when the government calculates, the consumer market calculates the reserves that should be left in the country, which are received, they all count for consumers from a population of 40 million, today it is less that is, in reality, our domestic market is much narrower, and according to official data, 6.8 million people left during the war, from the 24th to the 4th of february, so when i say that there will be no shortage, i am absolutely frankly and clearly stating that we do not have there will be a deficit even from the point of view of 40 million of the population if we still have a excuse me, well, we have never had

40 for 47, it has always been, and if we also have a 7 million less well, you can imagine, well, that is, this situation is definitely the same here as well minus the farmer why because if there is a surplus of products on the market, the price is clear it will not grow, well, the physical price will remain the same, but with the river you mentioned, look, this year we will collect 90,000 bushels, we always have a population of 40 million, the level of domestic consumption was somewhere around 112-13,000 tons with transitional balances, we always have a head every year 20- 25 thousand tons were purchased from our belligerent neighbors from the russians in belarus this year, we will not purchase it, but we have less physically, we have 115,000 tons, the level of consumption is internal. that is, we will have enough buckwheat even if we collect internal reserves, so buckwheat for sure, the price will not rise again here, you can be absolutely calm, i still want to give people some

useful and cheap advice and so say that a person also buys something and thinks like that well, that's all now i calmly watch in the next 100 years, people gave themselves advice, people so they planted this year, listen where the flowers used to grow, now the potato is growing, well, let's be honest, the potato also gives buds . sick please excuse me in the month of june, what about the police, what is being done with sugar now, it’s still going for spin, women work and how, i’m sorry, they work in the farmer’s field well, well, where to go , so i think that they will solve the food problem themselves on their own here, ukrainians are the champions of survival. yes, this is the well-known truth of the crisis. so i think that these are the most important things. going back to before that, before that,

we said that we need to help farmers. we need one real postponement, for example, of this zero-payment loan. i want to say something. it's just from my point of view, maybe not a professional point of view. but nevertheless, we all understand that if we have a question of subsidies of any kind, it also makes sense. what did they say? roma said that what someone earns now besides farmers, in general, it seems to me that when someone earns, it's always a good question. it's just that at the beginning of this chain, at the beginning of this chain, the product is created by farmers, and that's why it's most important . if we conditionally saying, let's keep some kind of price for bread at the very end, then for sure the farmer won't make money from it, but if the farmers don't

earn anything at all, then we won't have bread next time, well, it's simple. the question is how to redistribute. this is a chain of things others are earning now in order to compensate the consumers for the loss also on the reverse side and the farmer. that is, i am saying this now , not even before this discussion, so that people understand that the farmer must be returned, the farmer must be returned. see if everything is going well export if the elevators are free and the trailer is actively looking for grain, the market is very level there and there are no problems selling and there are no price problems because if the price is bad, the farm will sell to another, but when there is a problem with the elevators, when there is nowhere to sell the crop, when the export day then really begins er, well, the oppression of the farmer , because the farmers are the ones who sit on the goods , the goods must be sold to him today, er, there is

a surplus of goods, we have few monetary resources today and few er, containers for for maintenance for there are few elevators, therefore, in this situation, i say once again the only way to stabilize everything is, well, excuse me, peace, and this is open ports, and this is normal export. yes, normal. please tell me, for example, it may be easier for some enterprises . you won't cut the land there, you won't sink it , and you won't move it somewhere with what kind of vegetation, what kind of vegetation is the most difficult to grow now, what is it possible for you to give up for the next well, on the contrary, maybe some relatively speaking, it is very expensive there, but then in the end, which is easier to sell, for example, the type of product can be replaced there, it says that everyone planted corn, now you see the problem with corn. it takes up large

options and it is difficult to sell, i don’t know. there is 100 kg , but the same money and you can just throw it into the baskets, transfer it here, look, this year we refuse rape but not because rape can’t be sold because it’s already been rape for a while we can’t collect ten tasks well done i advise some farmers to switch to niche crops. i have been working with legumes such as lentils for a year now. we only have a turnover of about 20% of lentils. lentils are still easier to sell. well, that is, if you collect a ton of lentils from a hectare, and you collect 10 tons of corn , you just need to store less, and the price of lentils today is around

1,000-1,200 € per ton, this is the export price. almost like probably six tons or all a ton of corn so that, well, maybe so, even the same situation with mustard, because this year the price of mustard has increased, they pay uah 60,000 per ton, that is, that is, crazy price, uh, well, i don't know what the next year will be there is no need to bet there, well, there was such a farmer who said all these mustards and lentils, that is, here. well, i just put my sharp ones now. some new cultures, i know, guys, they live, well, that’s what you collect a little, and the money in the end is the same

. they stopped thinking there somewhere uh, where there are more civilized countries and where they have more time there they are not shelled and the sirens don't sound, then they think about global warming, this drought, it just happened this year, it's still a trend of recent years that it is increasingly difficult to grow because there is no precipitation, see our za four years three droughts 19th hour for a bitch 20th hour the strongest tomorrow for just 21 hours thank god there were remnants of 22 of us in bessarabia again tomorrow that is well and yes they say staffer grow machines ageing the land in the drip area there mainly fruits and vegetables well, another question, if there is nothing to pump water into these, well, they bought frigates, so-called such machines, uh, that

’s what to irrigate, if there is nothing to irrigate, if the water level in the dunae fell to critical levels, the nearby yalpug lake is already mm below critical points thank god the government and the governor allocated money for pumping from the dunaya lake, how do we take water from there? well, if there were no program against it, even if i had these rain machines, i would n’t be able to water because there is no water at the sources. it's the third tomorrow in 4 years. it's true. just now , your operators have shown, uh, your reserves have shown frigates, uh, actually, what exactly is the freddie installation, uh, mr. roman is talking about himself. but if we say, let's see what is being done now in of france

what is happening in germany right now is terrible . that is, last year the whole crop really burned down there, primarily wheat, and this year they will not have wheat again, that is, in europe, the price of food will be extremely high. that is, in theory, this is an opportunity for ukraine, well, not bad earn let's call a spade a spade so it is extremely important today to find funds in order to really help the farmer to then the farmers helped ukraine because i repeat once again this year in europe well see the first in they unprecedented growth of walls in europe today 8.5% inflation never happened in europe today well very expensive products today the food basket in europe jumped by 12%. well , by european standards, it's just terrible, so when you and i really look at what awaits us this winter, i'm not even talking about the cost of

energy carriers, which has jumped many times before this year, europe will have an extremely difficult winter, it will not be easy for us, but at least we will have food, everything will be fine thanks to gentlemen like this mr. roman, thank you gentlemen. thank you, mr. roman, in particular for the fact that the products will be for us . oleg penzyn, an economist, and roman djauk, the owner of the dunayskiy agrarian enterprise, were with us. we talked a little about prices. the main thing is that in europe, where is it? well we can earn a little and on food, the main thing is that europe, because it pays more for products and more for energy sources, does not forget to support us with weapons in this war and financially. of course, if we did not support weapons, well, you understand what odesa was justified because now, in fact , anyone can sow something or harvest. so, where exactly is mr. roman from us, he is also a dezhuk, so of

course, of course, we understand all that, first of all, we thank the armed forces of ukraine . right now, we will talk about the uh, how much we will pay for all kinds of uh, or whether we will have heat in our homes this winter, because they say that the temperature in our apartments will drop by four, it was four, three, two, it will become 28 i don't know we have a lot of interesting things in general, the statistical temperature in ukraine is usually higher than, for example, in britain. if you watch british films and tv series there, you would probably have seen more than once that when there is something in them in winter, people at home walk with the wind. i felt on my skin what a british winter is like and british heat in homes is warm, warm in the evening. while you

go to bed later at night, it switches off and it becomes cold in the morning. you wake up with shivers. you run into the bath. in the bath, there is water from the boiler, which is there for 10 minutes or more, and you also need to wash quickly. because it is cool in the apartment and moreover the dishes, for example. they have two special sinks in one of them they collect, they wash there, and in the other they quickly er-er rinse to save water and er and gas as well as europeans and this is from one honorably, on the other hand, there are certain disadvantages , because you have to toughen it up, everything was cool , everything was free, and then it turned out that we were barefoot. yury korolchuk, an expert at the institute of energy strategies, and mykhailyna skoryk-shkarivska are with us, members of the irpin district city ​​council deputy meirachi good morning, we congratulate you. good morning, yuriy, about these

four degrees that our winter will be colder, and at home the head of naftogaz, yuriy vitrenko, says that it is necessary to sign up with warm socks and warm clothes because it will be down to earth, what do you say well, who has the opportunity let not everyone even has money, i don’t want to buy firewood and buy a blanket for heat. this is the first point . must provide er, well, even in conditions of war, even in conditions of such a state of emergency, waiting for a state of emergency. well, let's say the guaranteed activity of teplokomunenergo and gas supply organizations. it must be taken into account that naftogaz of ukraine today gathered all consumers under its wing, to put it mildly, that is this is a violation of, let's say, any gas market , yes, to which we went before the war, yes, this is monopoly in its full form, the only one that can be imagined. yes, but in this case, it turns out that naftogaz of ukraine uses such words in a windmill,

at least how he makes such a statement is that they are not ready for winter, well, if not, i think that they are not ready. we can't pump it up to 15 billion cubic meters of gas underground storage and, in principle , in the conditions of preserving the transit of russian gas, and today it continues to go through ukraine. except, of course, military actions that can cause damage to the teplokomunenergo gas networks and low-pressure gas mains, that's all. yes, that's if even this fact doesn't work, but at the moment we have the following. what if gas transit remains russian, then we can talk about the fact that we this we will go through winter if it is not there, i.e. from october , there is no condition there for november or from december, which means that the transfer of russian gas will stop and that's all, as i had, europe has stopped as the nord stream was the first to stop practically there, well, it only works a little bit. yes

, with one compressor, then the question arises , because we will have to pump underground gas in reverse to the entire other territory of ukraine , that is, to central ukraine, to south-eastern ukraine, and here the question is whether there will be enough pressure for this is what the government actually proposed. this is the amount of gas to be pumped for 19 billion, although even this is not enough to reverse such work, and there is no money, that is, we will not do it already, in fact, the month of september. well, we will not do any of this. we will not have time, that is, we will have our 15 billion , that is, everything today rests on the transit of russian gas, this is the first, second point that even in the conditions of those 15 billion cubic meters of gas, we must understand that we do not know what the winter will be like, that is, if it will be really cold, yes for example , uh, well, in any case, uh, well, in any case, we have seen reductions in gas consumption before. teplokomunenergo, that is, naftogaz of ukraine has always limited it . 30's

someone lives there. it's very good for sure when it's 30°, but on average, for example, 20-22 degrees, roughly speaking, 16-18°. that's the kind of corridor offered by the authorities today, it's an absolute reality. although i will tell you that even before in certain periods before, in previous years, to be more precise, many people even had such a temperature under better conditions. that is , well, objectively, the old housing stock, the khrushchev so-called so-called panel houses, are far away. they are not optimal, if they already need modernization, such as if well, that is, in fact, if the replacement is complete therefore, accordingly. let's say that people really need to prepare for this, and it's just apartment buildings, those people who live there will not have much of a way out, yes, in the old housing fund. and this is the main mass, that is, they will not be able to even put up a small house there, as we see it now. yes such calls are not somewhere there, go outside, somewhere to warm up, someone has to organize it all, therefore, in any case, of course today, if the main thing is, let’s say such a challenge, yes. if you say so, it is for

the state to guarantee at least it is possible for people. well, even though it is not so bad to have these 16-18 degrees. you can survive it, it is not comfortable, of course. well, it seems so to me, as far as i can imagine in relation to people who have individual heating, so it is more difficult because it is very difficult for a person to be on his own conscience . in my own understanding of the problem, i limited myself so much and did not even set 20° there, because it is also far from a comfortable temperature for everyone, and even more so, 18, or as you said there, turn it off at all at night and get up when it is cold there and wait later, when the house or apartment of the residence warms up, i doubt it, i will tell you honestly. i think that people, if they have the financial opportunity, they will pay, and it is good if they pay, because now there is a problem with it. they will also consume gas here, accordingly, they will use it like this there is a situation somewhere, yuriy actually, this is exactly what i wanted to say, you continued

on time, people who have their own, for example, a gas boiler , and for them the price will actually remain last year’s pre-war price, and in fact it may even be how do you think it works under the price reduction, that is , the price of gas increases many times in the world, and people who have individual heating and this is very often people who have more, more wealth, very often more information that and i feel good that i have something about others for example, they have a building of 200-300 square meters there, and it is also necessary to smoke from that, and so on and so on, and in fact they will have small ones or what , and the whole country will actually pay for them, and that’s why it should be, because on the one hand, i and from the very beginning i seem to both support and understand the necessity of this tariff freeze is that while well, let's see what is there in britain by 80%. there , too, as i understand it, there is this kep, that is, the maximum maximum tariff, but it was increased by 80% this

season, that is, by 80%, the minimum payments will be more , but shouldn't there have been some kind of differentiated approach here, uh, that's that, that's the first question to mrs. mykhailyna, i am already formulating, well, and secondly, if you are here too, would it be good that naftogaz , conditionally speaking, has become a monopoly in this area, wouldn't it be easier for the city authorities, for example, to have after all, what kind of market is there in order to make ends meet in the history of heating for this winter, which is called i wanted to draw attention to another fact that if we are talking about the fact that, for example , there is a supply left for the population, then utility companies and companies institutions is also paid for, and it seems that actually the taxpayers of the local community pay for this gas and the local government is essentially in the

solution, even though it is for the population. on which the question of business, e.e., about sales. i think that in terms of strategic points, it is right there and can talk in more detail, but there is really a problem, because now the local government has very good ideas about alternative sources of heating, and we are working on it , e.e., understanding, e.e., i see on gas, and theoretically, could there be a better system than er than this is the story of simply freezing tariffs and not raising them. i understand that this always has a question. it is politically sensitive, so it is difficult to be the head of the government there or someone else er, what raises tariffs

during the war but could there be a better system in order to somehow balance this entire history and preserve the primarily gas market - it's still important. it seems to me that let's be so so so rather political than economic because it always a choice yes, we understand what will be the armament of the population in which people in our region have lost their homes in our region, people have lost their jobs, businesses have closed, and for them it is clear that any increase in tariffs is an additional blow, so it is difficult here to comment from the local level, but it is clear that it would be good to somehow balance this story and, uh, regarding uh, what the uh, local government pays, because in essence, it is the same population, it is the same uh, burden on local business, let's give you

another here, yuri, you hear us, look at the price of gas, i would agree that it is a political issue that it was not raised, but i would say this issue today, it has gone beyond politics, so this is a state issue, yes, because today in the conditions of war in conditions of real unemployment er, in the difficult economic situation, even if this tariff were to be increased, then no one would simply pay it, accordingly, there would be a larger amount of debt for housing, communal services in our country today . they publish, but there the debts have already exceeded about 100 billion hryvnias, that is, such estimates are there and put out the heat, first of all, because the official data that was confirmed by the dead klitschko, for example, in kyiv, there and other america, in many cities, 50% that is, the people pay, that is, the situation will most likely not improve because, again, there are no economic reasons, the second important aspect is, see what, uh, in the same great britain that

you mentioned, for example, and any country of the european union, there are significant subsidies, i would say such a word, but you can also include subsidies and direct financial support of companies, well, private companies that the state issues to them, and this includes even that price, which is growing often, we see. it really increased there and f5 and even six times in some places, yes, even such figures are paid, but there is compensation, there is a subsidy that the state pays the european union, they are a total of 10 months, they even had such a figure, it is quite interesting, by the way, they received 280 billion euros of support, this is not only subsidies went to everyone, and private companies and industries went, that is , to private individuals, well, to individuals, that is, to the population, yes. there, approximately. it also the basis of the economy and the second point is important , that is, in our country, who will compensate for it in our country, and so people receive subsidies who can, for example , and others are simply not formally covered by these

subsidies, even if they should already be covered, for example, there are also displaced people, people who moved and those who went abroad and are only there, but they have housing here and they have nothing to pay for it, for example , objectively. that is, all these issues simply arose from the side, well, from the point of view of the state. objectively, they also turned out to be difficult to solve today. well, you actually mr. yurii, ms. mykhailo, we see that in fact these are the things that have not been reformed. they are now the most difficult point during such a stress of the entire system, which i am definitely war with, and this even probably reminds us that we need to continue the reforms despite everything and i don't know whether you behave with my opinion, unfortunately, i think that next time we are with you, we will definitely continue this conversation, now we have to interrupt it , because uh, now we will ask what is there in sevatovo, what kind of cotton is blooming there? thank you for taking the time for a conversation with us, yuriy korolchuk, expert

of the institute of energy strategies mykhailyna skoryk , shkariv deputy, irpin city deputy , my workers were with us, and now the head of the luhansk e-e military administration, serhiy haida, is with us, and we welcome you, mr. serhiy, mr. serhiy well, let's get straight to the hot news. what can you do? tell me what's up, what's the news from donbas, well, we can once again prepare that the whole generation of the front is holding on despite all the efforts of the russian army to break through the defense of the armed forces they don't get anything from ukraine, but at this time, something is happening in them, deep in the rear, uh, we already said that it's cotton, then some stones from the sky , well, in general, everything that they ask for, everything, they get without fail uh and the last case is

really on a holiday. literally a few days after something happened in kaddivka with the 200th russian paratroopers . there was such a base for transshipment , because the holiday is even logistically convenient it is located there, and it was possible to send troops in the direction of kharkiv. and it was possible to send troops there in the direction of serdonetsk lysychansk , but i say it was possible. because temporarily, the russian army cannot do anything there. what happened there? cotton was burning for a very long time for hours. something exploded. well, thank god . what do you hear the locals talking about among themselves about that ukrainian cotton? especially since

the pro-ukrainian region was exactly like that in luhansk oblast. we know well and to things in the holy place, people came out against the occupiers in the first days of the full-scale invasion, they went out for peaceful actions, well, until they started shooting at them. and you know a lot of people in the newly occupied territories of the luhansk region, so to speak, are waiting the return and de-occupation of populated areas and the return of these temporarily occupied territories to the control of ukraine because, well, you know. they have something to compare with in 2.5 years. was improvements which are not on paper which are simple people have seen uh and these are sewage treatment plants and repairs of roads and schools

and kindergartens sports infrastructure development of infrastructure in the form of a railway track a lot of things i can talk about for hours because this is my native region and for which i i answer, but instead, after the occupation, people see, well, everything is just collapsing, which is why, unfortunately, many people are of course afraid to speak frankly out loud about the return of the territory to the ukrainian government, but they are still waiting, waiting 100% . and they even communicate with each other says that well , god forbid that at least next year we stopped this year and in the next we were able to liberate the territories and return luhansk region to ukraine . pansy has less than a minute left before september 11. the donetsk luhansk region is completely occupied by the occupiers and hold referendums there. what do you think about them?

how many more days are there? 13 days. look, the russians can plan anything they want, but all these dates they are already quietly talking about. out loud they all er break down because we believe in the defense and we believe for a reason because every day the armed forces of ukraine prove to us that er we believe in them for a reason we help unite and we must continue to help our defenders to do our viewers thank you sir serhiy for the conversation serhiy haida and the head of luhansk ova was with us now anzhelika sezonenko is with us and she will tell us the latest news in the last hours thank you colleagues for your work today is the memorial day of the defenders of ukraine so thank you to everyone who gave their lives defending our state and you and i were also fired upon by the enemy in the morning