in the program verdict serhii rudenko from monday to thursday at 13:00 repeat at 21:30 events the most important events events that are happening right now and affect our lives of course the news feed reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, you need to understand antin borkovsky and the invitation of experts soberly evaluate events analyze them by modeling our near future every saturday at 1:00 p.m. with a repeat at 10 p.m. studio event with anton borkovsky nayspresso andriy yanitsky tv channel espresso you watch economic news under during the war, if you watch us on the internet, please

like the link, send it to your friends and family. comment on this issue, let people know the truth. norway will allocate two billion kroner, and this is more than 200 million euros for the purchase of gas for ukraine, said the prime minister of this country, jonas garstery the head of the government noted that this will help heat schools and hospitals in the winter and ease the difficult humanitarian situation in ukraine, the money will be directed through the european bank for reconstruction and development, as well as the norwegian government called on other countries to help our country during the winter, the day before the head of naftogaz, yury vitrenko, said that international funds are needed to buy another 2 billion cubic meters of gas. also, even the central bank is canceling

the exchange program that allowed us to exchange our money for zlotys at the official exchange rate. recently, the demand for such a service has decreased significantly. idps are already actively exchanging hryvnias with the help of of bank cards issued by ukrainian banks since march 25, about 80,000 citizens have used the program, exchanging uah 681 million. well, first , the war in ukraine, prices are rising wildly for all foodstuffs . our team inspected the outlets to find out the price policy and whether everyone will be able to satisfy themselves and buy enough products for the grocery basket of an average ukrainian increased in price by almost 15%, or by more than uah 44 since

the beginning of the war, as evidenced by the state statistics data , the price of buckwheat has increased the most during this time. at the same time, vegetables have tripled in price compared to last year, and although the vegetable season is in full swing, the cost of freshly harvested products is not this is changing due to the temporarily occupied south and problems with logistics and gasoline , sellers claim vegetables people are buying although the prices are biting, cucumbers and tomatoes are not more in demand, the warehouses are scowling in the middle, nothing it is rising for now well, it is not clear what will happen next well , everything is ecologically clean, the laboratory checks everything in us, we need to stock up on onions, tomatoes will also not be cheaper, in general, such seasonal vegetables as cucumbers and tomatoes cost from 25 to 30 uah per kilogram, next are carrots and onions, 35 uah per kilo but young potatoes on local markets are

worth 20 hryvnias per kilogram, the price of eggs remains at the level of 35 hryvnias, but the price jump will not escape them. it is planned that the price will increase by how much. gasoline is expensive, so it is planned to be more expensive, instead, the sellers assure that the prices of flour, sugar and cereals will not increase except for buckwheat its price will go up currently it costs from uah 115 per pack until the fall no weather yet, as for salt, it is more difficult here because of russian aggression the plant for the production of stone artemsil has stopped its work, now on the shelves and counters there are more imported products, mainly from turkey, but there is also domestic sea salt from odesa, the price is from uah 30, and the other is not less than 40 hryvnias per kilogram, there is also pink himalayan at a

crazy price, almost a hundred per kilogram, buyers complain about the increase, but they buy products, they say that there is no choice, everyone knows well, what are you going to do ? we are stocking up because no one knows what awaits a large family we need to feed love gerashchenko oleksandr kuga specially for espresso bila tserkva traditional in the middle we communicate with two experts at once this is an associate expert of analytical of the case center of ukraine yevhen dubogres and financial analyst of the icu company group mykhailo demkiv congratulations . we will also talk about prices. i hope, but let's start with the news about oschadbank. here, the

cabinet of ministers changed the statute of oschadbank, namely canceled the state guarantees that were provided for the deposits of individuals in it for all 100 %. at the same time, oschadbank has now been transferred to the deposit guarantee fund, i.e. it is the same bank as all other banks. one for all in the 22nd year of the savings bank was the only one , or their deposits were guaranteed by the state for the full amount , now all banks have such privileges until the end of martial law and three months after its end, but the economic analytical moment is important here banks that are participants in the deposit guarantee system pay monthly a kind of insurance deductions for the functions of

which the fund will then follow. in the first two months of summer, oschadbank has already transferred more than 300 million hryvnias to the fund, which is of course bad for the financial result in the bank, but it is good for e-e in the principle of fairness and the same rules of the game for everyone mr. yevgeny, will the depositors of oschadbank feel any changes and what are they at risk or maybe nothing is at risk what are your conclusions about paid losses of savings not at risk nothing now all deposits in all banks are 100% guaranteed. and it will be until the end of the martial law for another six months , then months ago, if it is even three months, it will still be. and this is a full guarantee, and the second point is that i hope that the depositors will benefit from this

because previously oschadbank largely had no incentive to compete with other banks. he said that we have a 100% guarantee. bring money to us, including because of this, the service at oschadbank was not very good and of good quality, that is, there was no marketing. oschadbank's feature marketing was not a specific advantage of oschadbank. now oschadbank has to compete with everyone. i hope that it will invest. it's just increasing the level of service and improving the quality of service, increasing the awareness of employees. well, it will be like other banks. therefore, equal and compete. and in this i see a huge chair specifically for investment. shouldn't there be such a bank of some kind? well, let's say as a bank of last hope, and there is the international monetary fund as such a fund of last hope for countries in crisis, and the savings bank was also there such a bank there very

often explained that precisely for that it must have one hundred percent coverage of all contributions, that this bank is for times of crisis, uh, in fact, this is actually this approach, it can and was once before the 15th year, even in the 15th year she is from the national bank. we are very strongly initiated the issue of the transition of oschadbank to the guarantee fund, but due to some political moments, because of this, what is it? some politicians tried to make the transition of oschadbank impossible with these very arguments, so it happened only 7.5 years after these conversations ended . there was no apparatus for the state to have its own banks, for the state to finance in what way so that it does them, there is none in the absence of a state guarantee specifically for the investments of individuals, mr. mykhailo, you also have one, i’m asking about savings i understand what it is

not the only state bank in ukraine, why did one state bank have such advantages, and other state banks did not have this, historically , state banks were less. i have always been the bank of the last hope, and uh, returning to the previous question, it seems to me that the entire banking system is actually the bank of the last hope now because of the full guarantee, and i would also like to mount the actual funds which there are now more than 8 billion hryvnias in his account. in his past life, two or three years ago, the amount of funds was in the region of less than a million hryvnias. the ministry of finance withdrew funds from

there. er, a significant amount, and this is in the event that one or more banks become not averse to able er. it is possible that the fund will be ready to pay out funds in full and very quickly, that is, in fact, the form of guaranteeing deposits has become such a fund of the last the hope is that the alternative to the imf, not some individual bank, and all banks on equal terms, sums up this topic, let's move on to another, the committee of the verkhovna rada on finance, tax and customs policy supported the draft law on which currency exchangers can significantly increase the amount of tax liabilities, said the chairman danylo hetmantsiv committee, i will quote from almost four thousand money changers in the 21st year of myrny. well, the myrny industry paid as much as uah 7 million in taxes, despite the fact that according to the bank's calculations, one money changer

earns an average of at least 80,000 hryvnias per month of income, well, the desire to supplement the budget is understandable, but what will happen to the exchange rate if these exchange kiosks are additionally taxed, mr. yevgeny, tell me, perhaps you know the mechanics of the inner workings of these exchange points. unfortunately , i do not know the mechanics here, can an economist say what it is is unlikely to lead to anything good in terms of the exchange rate, because these additional costs will somehow be reflected by the exchangers, as they say, and that they will simply create expectations in it. their action is that they will increase the spread the difference between purchase and sale and the exchange rate will rise again, and what's more, the banks will also pull up because now on this market the exchangers dictate the will and the banks follow the trends

set by the exchangers and the banks will simply have an additional opportunity to earn money, so this is an initiative, it looks like from the point of view of taxes, it can be reasonable. but if we take the full impact on the economy that the exchange rate is now one of the biggest problems, it is probably not a very good thing to do like that. well, plus, i think that the exchange of currencies can go in the shadow, it's just now, at least in lviv. i know the intersection there, where uh, dollars, evs, zlotys, you offer a tax for a month, and thus, for a year, one point of exchange should pay at least uah 234,000. mikhail, will this approach work? what do you think? well, i don’t have an opinion on the amount of the authors of this

bill. if you read about it at all, the accompanying documents look like too much repetition . the exchanger will not $1000. he will earn five. well, maybe $7 from this operation, he still needs to recoup in order to pay the employee's salary and some kind of utility, security , etc., that is, the real earnings are less. a situation where vinnyk somewhere, let's say in the district center, may simply not absorb the amount of this tax because it will earn a pittance with the 20 thousand that will have to be given to the

this is a little more liberal, otherwise everything will go into the shadows, at least in small towns, and maybe it is just bank lobbies or banks, for example, no additional taxes of any kind are introduced. do you think that exchange points located in bank branches will also be subject to additional taxes and if you read the bill carefully, is there such an explanation, mr. mykhailo, no actually, the fact is that banks pay taxes anyway, their activities are transparent, and for the consumer it looks like a less attractive course if he pays taxes there, he may not be able to give a better rate, he will have more of a difference between buying and selling, and if the exchanger hides some transactions somewhere, he does not take them into account in the reporting, then the amount of taxes to him is less and the rate is actually more attractive, and because of this, a situation has arisen where there

is more turnover through non-legal exchangers than through bank cards. yesterday, the ministry of finance auctioned military bonds worth almost 4 billion hryvnias equivalent, the rates did not change compared to in the previous auction, as we said, the rates are not the best, uh, not the best, and the fastest, as they say, it was not a market placement, that is, in fact, hidden funding of the budget at the expense of banks, which buy bonds. well, accordingly, banks take this money from the national bank. e-e way along the chain, we see that e-e national bank continues to finance the budget, despite the fact that it is interesting e-e minister of finance serhiy marchenko said that in august ukraine received a record monthly amount of foreign financial aid of 4.6 billion dollars why should we place military bonds in a market way if we are already doing so

well with external financial assistance, mr. mykhailo, let's continue hmm your conversation well, here it is worth distinguishing the need for financing and the fact that there was a record there will be records does not mean that this is more than we need, this means that if we need to declare 5 billion 4.6 this is very good compared to my places, but it is simply the need to finance the budget during a terrible war, accordingly, the ministry of finance needs to attract funds inside the market while they are not ready to significantly raise the rate and here's what actually happened at yesterday's auction, they attracted mostly foreign

currency bonds, you er, the situation is a little different there, the rate is approximately write as a result, the ministry of finance needs to resort to a loan from the national bank of ukraine, which in other words is the emission of hryvnias and planned. volume will decrease but not a fact 30 billion hryvnias every year is a huge amount every month yevgeny what do you think the policy should be i understand that economists easily give advice they are not responsible for their implementation but maybe you can really advise something that the ministry of finance and the national bank can take up arms, how should the ministry of finance act in such conditions at the national bank? everyone

does what is best for them. the national bank is forced to print money because we don't have enough of it. the ministry of finance is fine. understands that with internal taxes and internal borrowing we will not be able to finance the needs we need for the war, especially spending on the army, and therefore the only way to get money is to go to our international partners and ask and demand this money, the alternative is only printing, the ministry of finance understands very well the ministry of finance this makes the problem that there is a lot on the part of the partners of the bureaucracy of the procedures and quite a lot of misunderstanding that ukraine cannot print money , they will pay for the money, but for today thank you colleagues we have run out of time, this was evgeny dobro , an expert at the analytical center of the case of ukraine and

mykhailo demkiv, a financial analyst of the icu group of companies. finally, i will say that iran has prepared itself for a large increase in oil prices due to the easing of sanctions against itself. it has already accumulated substantial reserves, which countries are ready to put on the market, writes bloomberg in tankers near there are already 93 million bars on the shores of singapore and china, that is, the replacement of kremlin oil will be on this today, all this was news of the economy during the war and andriy yanitsky, you watch the tv channel espresso watch us weekdays in the morning at 8 o'clock live replay 11:00 p.m. and when it's convenient for you on youtube together we will win if the pain puts you in an uncomfortable position dolaren

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year, family is ukraine, no matter what ukrainians think about, no matter what they talk about, the first place is still the war, the war and our victory, seven days a week from monday to monday, seven different spheres of human activity, sport, culture, politics, eight express presenters, journalists, experts, opinion leaders in the regime in real time about the most relevant events through the prism of war, every day the author's projects of naispresso good morning broadcasts of espresso tv channel again informational and analytical marathon we are constantly analyzing both during the broadcast and before it the current situation in our country in the coming hours we will analyze, of course , the situation both on the fronts and directly the man-made catastrophe that the russian interventionists

would like to bring as close as possible in any case, we understand that the situation of the zaporizhia nuclear power plant is extremely serious, attention is drawn to it not only of the european continent and the entire world in general, and the megate mission is already in kyiv, but khrystyna is. as far as i understand, the occupiers are in no hurry to reveal all the secrets of the temporarily occupied zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant stations well, first of all, the antis are really shelling the corridors through which the mission would have to reach the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, and the mission has already left kyiv for the zaporizhzhia npp, it must assess the situation and establish a permanent representative office, the occupiers said that they give the mission literally one day to work. it is such a story. but indeed , the attention of the whole world is focused on the events around the gas station , the mission is trying to get there right now, the largest nuclear power plant in europe was captured by the occupiers after the battles in energodar on march 4, the building

from the npp were damaged by russian shelling in several places, and the plant workers were effectively captured. a week ago, the occupiers disconnected the npp from the ukrainian grid, two power units out of six nuclear power plants reconnected to the power supply, now they stably produce electricity for the needs of ukraine, the chronicle of the occupation of the zaporozhye nuclear power plant is in the reports yes, in the material of our colleagues, i am asking for the city of energodar, where the largest zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in europe is located. the nuclear plant was shelled several times , they even had to put out fires, since then the russians have created real terror at the plant, they interrogate and torture employees, at least one person was killed, the russian army placed fire positions at the air force as a result of the russian shelling, on august 25, for the first time in the history of the plant, there was a complete disconnection from the power grid, connect the power units succeeded

only the next day, such games still threaten a large-scale disaster that can be compared with the japanese fukushima, they say in the energy zaporizhzhia station, we are already very, very close to this first stage of focusing, because there is only one line, if it is disconnected, the station will switch to diesel and after that everything will be left from the reliability of the operation of these diesels and the abundance of that word, what are there there are games for diesel by the holiday of the administration, you do not count, they suggest to me only not to disconnect the station from the ukrainian network, to connect it to the line coming from the occupied crimea, and in this way, in essence, to appropriate both the station and the current that it nuclear experts are working on it. ukraine demands sanctions against a russian state company and accuses russia of nuclear terrorism. russia is the only terrorist in the world who managed to turn a nuclear plant into

a battlefield and who consistently does everything to make europe watch. and where can the wind blow? suddenly, this radiation, if god forbid, a disaster will happen on august 23, the situation at the gas station was considered at a meeting of the un security council due to the nuclear threat, french president macron, after an almost three-month break, again called putin, but the kremlin rejects the calls of the world to withdraw its troops from the station, the only thing that was agreed upon was a visit to the gas station by the mission of magete, an international organization that monitors the peaceful use of atomic energy, among the 13 experts selected by the secretary general of the ministry of defense, there are no americans or british, exclude them from the list forced russia, there are experts from poland and lithuania who are friendly to ukraine, at the same time there are citizens of serbia and china who are more sympathetic to the kremlin. thank you to our colleagues for this

extremely important and very informative story, we add to our broadcast yana debiza, the executive committee of the energodar city council. glory to ukraine mrs. yana glory to the heroes. also related to the situation in your hometown of energodar so we would like to ask you to share the latest news from this temporarily occupied settlement in energy-dense constant shelling of the city territory, not about civilians. thank god, not on civilian infrastructure. it was also noisy that night, but near the zaporizhzhia npp territory. yes, i believe

that the enemy is preparing for the arrival of the mission. i will start . its function is to ensure that the atom remains peaceful, but for now i thank our professional workers of the nuclear power plant who are doing everything possible and impossible in order to prevent an accident of the continental world so that the atom remains at customs for the time being ms. yana chuborov is now trying to complete the cleansing of the local population of activists so that there are no signals at all, for example, from local residents and station employees, it is about communication with the mother mission. and so people are constantly being kidnapped, activists, and pro-ukrainian residents, workers of the nuclear power plant, and they are constantly being taken away all the torture centers that are organized on the territory of the city and are trying

, let's say, to force them to cooperate or to force them to be silent, what does the storage of radioactive waste look like yes, we understand that it is not located in the very place, but how far is it from the power source and what is the situation there? do you have any additional news? the storage is not located on the territory of the city, but on the territory of the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. well, about 4 km from the city. well, technically, what do these questions look like? well, i think that such questions should be answered, maybe they just heard something, so that the enemy there is trying to arrange one or another provocation, so to speak, poke a stick there or, i don’t know, shoot a couple of times with mortar, the warehouse is intact. at the moment, i think that it is just

fear of intimidation. well, we understand that where the warehouse is located, it is near the dnipro river. 70% of the population consumes, the population of ukraine means that it consumes water from this river, and further into the machine. it is known where it falls, so i think that they will not risk how they simply intimidate the world and blackmail ms. yana, and please remind me what the occupation administration currently represented, for the most part, looks like .