move military bonds to the market in a market way, if we are already doing so well with external financial aid, mr. mykhailo, let's continue your conversation. well, here it is worth distinguishing between the need for financing and the fact that it was carried out in order to have records does not mean that it is more than we need, it means when necessary 5 billion 4.6 billion in declarations. this is very good compared to the past. and finally, the need to finance the budget during a terrible war, respectively. the ministry of finance needs to attract funds from within the market. until they are ready significantly raise the rate and er, actually , at yesterday's auction, they attracted mostly currency days, which is a little different situation there, the rate is approximately, well, normal, which can be

in the current conditions, but hryvnia bonds, well, in fact, as a result, the ministry of finance actually needs to resort to e.e. loans from the national bank of ukraine, which in other words is the emission of hryvnias and a plan. they are going to do it in the amount of 30 billion hryvnias per month until the end of this year. in the next year, this amount may decrease, but it is not a fact. 30 billions of hryvnias every year - that's a huge amount every month yevgeny what do you think the policy should be i understand that economists easily give advice they are not responsible for their implementation but maybe you can advise something that the ministry of finance and the national bank can take in service how should we act in such conditions ministry of finance national bank everyone does

what is best for him the national bank is forced to print money because we don't have enough of it the ministry of finance is fine understands that with internal taxes and internal borrowing we will not be able to finance the needs we need for the war, especially spending on the army, and therefore the only way to get money is to go to our international partners and ask and demand this money, the alternative is only the printing of the ministry of finance understands this very well the ministry of finance is doing this, the problem is that there are a lot of bureaucratic procedures on the part of partners and a lot of misunderstanding that ukraine cannot print money because there will be money, but not today. thank you colleagues we have run out of time, this was evgeny dobro,

an expert at the analytical center of the case of ukraine and mykhailo demkiv, a financial analyst of the icu group of companies. finally, i will say that iran has prepared to collapse oil prices due to the easing of sanctions against itself. it has already accumulated significant reserves, which countries are ready to put on the market, writes bloomberg in tankers near 93 million barrels are already on the shores of singapore and china, that is, the replacement of the kremlin's oil will be on this today, all this was news of the economy during the war and andriy yanitsky, you can watch the espresso tv channel. us on weekdays in the morning at 8:00 a.m. live broadcast at 11:00 p.m. and when it is convenient for you on youtube together we will win

you are watching the program of the ukrainian voice of america service time in the studio nataliya leonova congratulations to the countries that have agreed to suspend the agreement on the simplification of the visa regime for this was announced by the eu high commissioner for foreign policy, joseph borel, following informal meetings of the foreign ministers of the 27 eu countries in prague. this decision is a compromise, because the baltic states, poland and finland, insist on to the complete ban on issuing tourist visas to russians , eu defense ministers also met in prague , as a result of these meetings, it was agreed to create a higher mission to train the ukrainian military through ministerial meetings in prague, which ended on wednesday . miroslava, how did they agree to limit entry to the eu by citizens of the russian federation and why did the minister not manage to agree

on a complete ban natalya, do you know about these discussions lasted for almost two days, and the expectations were that the countries of the european union would still reach a certain agreement and we would see more radical actions regarding the restriction of visas for russians . this did not happen and it did not happen because several countries of the european union in particular, germany, the netherlands, and hungary, hungary were categorically practically against the implementation of such a ban and therefore decided that they found such a compromise, and it is clear that the baltic countries and poland demanded that they really appoint that this is a restriction to introduce. so, for today, what concerns the restriction is that it will be much more difficult for russians to get visas, there will be bureaucrats

, bureaucratic obstacles, and now it is already issued, and more than two million russians who are currently in the european union will be able to review or freeze it is also allowed to today is the entry to the european union for students and journalists, and thus the european union is trying to find a way for those russians who want and need protection in the european union could leave, but the russians who will go on so -called tourist or shopping trips, it will be much more difficult for them to get these visas , it is as of today, i also talked to the minister of foreign affairs of lithuania and asked him if they are ready they will generally introduce their personal, so to speak, each country can introduce additional sanctions of their own. he

said that he believes that they will not work , but we know that finland in particular will limit the granting of visas to russians to almost 10% today myroslav, earlier we heard from some western politicians, in particular, german calls for peace negotiations with russia, which of course caused criticism from ukraine. i heard five ministers of foreign affairs of the european union, none of them said anything about possible negotiations, all of them are talking about e what must be achieved e defeat of russia and ukraine e hmm need to be supported as much as possible and us, for example, the minister of foreign affairs of germany declared that germany is definitely

ready to support ukraine until the end, that is, what does the end mean, this is a question, but how much and how much ukraine will need such and such help in order to win that war and practically everyone says that ukraine has to win this war natalya boryslava another issue is energy security, with the approach of winter , the threat of energy blackmail of europe by russia is increasing, have there been any decisions to strengthen the czech republic, which currently chairs the european council, is convening an additional session, an urgent session on the energy security of the european union, and it is there that additional measures will be discussed by which the european union can close these holes

that exist today and provide itself with energy resources at least for this winter, the awareness of the problem is vivid, the french side's statement today, paris official stated that russia uses e-e energy, it is energy resources as weapons, which ukrainians have actually been talking about for 20 years, but this understanding has come to the countries not only of eastern but also of western europe today. thank you myroslav for this information. of energy arrived in zaporizhzhia, the occupation authorities of the occupied part of the zaporizhzhia region, according to its own statements, refused to issue a special pass for the passage of the meteo delegation, the spokesman of the ministry of foreign affairs of ukraine, oleg nikolenko, said that ukraine is doing everything

it is possible for the mission of the iaea to take place safely and effectively about the tasks of the inspectors and the threats to the largest nuclear power plant in europe, i spoke before the broadcast with the researcher of nuclear energy from harvard university marjana budzheren so the mission has already arrived in zaporizhzhia what is the main task of the mission and that they will be there to do in the first place, and she will conduct an assessment of the actual physical let’s say the state of the e-e station itself and all the safety systems e of e on which the actually safe operation of this npp depends, the second important part of the mission for me is one of the important tasks of the month, and it is to demonstrate support to the ukrainian employees of the nuclear power plant who have been

working for the sixth month in a row under very difficult physical and psychological conditions at this nuclear power plant, and obviously the mission will also be able to let's assess what kind of technical assistance or what additional resources are needed to continue to operate, to continue to work at this station and to maintain an appropriate level of security. if the inspectors do get to the station, they will be allowed to there, and the occupiers, what will be the next steps ? they may return to vienna and probably write some kind of report. we will wait for these

conclusions as usual. the authorities here , the organization itself is blinking, it is not helpless, there is a board of directors that makes decisions not by consensus. and by majority, that is, russia will not be able to block the work and decisions of this board of directors, just as russia blocks, say the decision of the un security council and here it will be important that russia still remains one of the leading exporters of atomic energy in the world and is building such facilities in the countries of the global south as well as in other countries , that is, it is possible to leverage this is actually the reputation of russia as a supplier of these

technologies. and this supplier in this field. if russia is independent, it is important. this is a source of exports and revenues. it is possible that it will somehow be able to influence its actions at gas stations. mrs. maryana, in addition to reputational pressure, we basically have a story that russia is not very concerned about its reputation. what other punitive measures or perhaps sanctions measures can be taken against russia by megatels, unfortunately, none? that is, we are ready, it is an organization that deals with safe exploitation of atomic energy in the world and this is an inter-governmental organization let's say that russia is also a member and a founding member as the legal successor of the ussr of this organization, that is, there are no flashing lights at the disposal of of the military, let's say some peacekeeping forces that

could come to demilitarize and somehow secure this demilitarized zone in the maryan region , we heard calls or statements of the deputy assistant to the minister of defense laura cooper that in this situation, in the short term, the controlled shutdown should be now, as far as it is possible, and what will this lead to, the bigger question is what effect will this have on the ukrainian electricity grid itself, to which this station is still connected and provides electricity is not in small amounts, let's say , it's not only that it's going to be winter and we'll need this energy for the needs of ukrainian consumers

. it's not. as far as i understand, it's not such a simple thing, and that's why it's necessary to look at it very, very carefully in order to achieve one thing so as not to damage some other aspect of ukraine's critical infrastructure. from needs in ukraine's way, is the international community ready to somehow compensate ukraine for the loss of these capacities? well, we know that they are included in the european one, yes, that is, there will technically be an opportunity to somehow equalize these losses, but it is obvious that europe and ukraine are already experiencing an energy crisis. are they preparing for it already before winter, because

there are also problems with the supply of russian gas and other energy carriers in connection with sanctions and in connection with russia's behavior as well, that is, europe must prepare for a very, very difficult and difficult winter and the actual state and fate will now be one of the key elements with each other as one of the key questions , actually. this winter, as of today, how big is the threat of a nuclear catastrophe at the zaporizhzhia nuclear power station, you know, it is very difficult to predict. since the situation now at zaz is there is an unprecedented situation, on the one hand, i do not think that the intentional commission of any major full-scale incident or accident at the nuclear power plant is actually one of the

goals of the russian federation, since it is indeed a full-scale accident and release of radioactive substances into the atmosphere threatens the russian territory as well as, say, the territory of ukraine and will complicate the implementation of military actions, well, let's say so, even from the russian point of view , the issue here is also such criminal negligence and simply disregard for er, on the safety and safe operation of such an object as ours, we saw it even in chernobyl in the chernobyl zone during the occupation in march, that is, any considerations about whether or not there is an assumption that it is really, very important, an important object that must be treated in a special way. from the side of the russian occupation authorities and the military themselves, we do not see

50,000 hryvnias collected by small volunteers from the kyiv region for the needs of the armed forces of ukraine in two weeks. in the first days of the russian invasion, the village of mila found itself in in the so-called gray zone under the crossfire to raise funds, local children came up with the idea of ​​weaving and selling jewelry from beads, anya kostyuchenko and pavel sukhodolsky talked with young activists oh, there is a red viburnum in the meadow i bowed to the greek, volunteers for the ukrainian army, together with friends from the village of mila in the kyiv region, he weaves beadwork in order to later sell these ornaments for donations to the armed forces of ukraine. oh, the topic was sveta, and we are collecting funds for the bolt to ensure victory . matvii is very much looking forward to victory, because he had time to experience

what the war was almost the whole of march because of us, the russian occupiers came to the kyiv region, the boy and his mother lived in the basement. and we were there during all this, how it was happening here, it was very scary for them, well , it was all flying over us, we were all together it was all flying tanks as they were going to the parking lot saw it and how is oskolky looking for mom tell me because it's scary well, it's not scary well, in a dream, i woke up two at a time and somehow i woke up at night and what kind of sounds here you are, well , something is falling, that iron from egypt. 9-year-old anya tarasyuk, who volunteers with matviy , returned to the village of mila already after the deoccupation. for

her, the victory of ukraine means, first of all, the opportunity to live in rivne . where is this place a at home and we help is being pushed i am happy because we want victory, to be free and for our soldiers to be with their relatives and not at war, when the children came up with the idea of ​​selling bracelets, at first they did not even expect great success - says anya and we started making bracelets for the armed forces and the first time we went to the store, there is one mini-market, and we sold a lot of bracelets there, and then we started doing it. well, many, many times since then, the children have been knitting every day

for two weeks, they collected almost 50 thousand hryvnias to help the ukrainian army. how much someone gives 20 uah, someone 50, someone 200 , someone 500, these are different, for me it is already because how our soldiers protect our country and that . they go to the front lines, we have volunteers at the rural council, well, we don't know, we don't trust others, we know them, that's why we decided to transfer them there, and we have a neighbor, there are guys from dmytrivka who are on the front lines, and that they were going to the front lines in september, many, many of them little volunteers are going to school however, they want to combine training and volunteering and sell

further hmm ukraine will win says i know anna kostyuchenko pavel sukhodolskyi for the voice of america from the kyiv region already about 100 thousand ukrainian refugees have arrived in the united states, about a thousand of them ended up in the state of colorado, where they are helped by the ukrainian community, in particular , they have organized free services and migration lawyers for them, says svitlana pestynska, she walked away from this horror that is happening in our it was very difficult for the country, because the city is being bombarded very, very much . i live here in severnaya saltykhtsa, probably everyone knows what kind of district it is. olga buslayeva, a kharkiv woman, came to the united states in april of this year. she left friends in the occupied

parts. this is such a horror that the psyche can no longer withstand and it is very, very difficult to realize this. olga says that she really wants to go home, because her family friends and her favorite work remain at home. she is a professional artist. she hopes that she will be able to find at least a temporary job in her specialty. now i need a work permit, because i don't have a guest visa. i don't have such a permit. and now we're going to learn how to do it, how to get refugee status so that i can work here. and you can get some benefits if you dream. well, it's probably a drawing class with adult children on saturday

morning at the university of bolder. newly arrived ukrainians to receive free legal advice, the meeting was arranged by the charity organization ukrainians of colorado together with a private law firm and law school viktoriya veretenikova from the scythian region worked at home i flew to the usa as a real estate agent in july. i am now actively looking for a job. i am interested in staying here, not just sitting back, but working. therefore, the next steps are: i am waiting for documents, a work permit, and i will look for a job that suits me in my specialty at this meeting. i really got all the answers to my questions. we were greeted very warmly . it was very nice to feel like the right ukrainian . colorado helped me a lot today. she was very

constructive. she came to the meeting very warm. it's nice to feel needed in such a distant country, to feel like one of your own. refugees who came to the usa after crossing the border with mexico and those who came under the program let's unite for ukraine came to the meeting. yevhenii mukhina's family escaped from occupied kherson and then came to the usa precisely under this program in russian troops ah closed our city completely around the city there was a bombardment going on and on in the middle of the city there were banners with grenades and it was very scary tanks walked the streets in the neighboring house there were russian soldiers with machine guns and it was very, very scary, the most difficult thing is probably that it takes 6 months to get a work permit and it is very difficult because the program itself gives us permission to come to the country but we cannot work

immediately six months before that we invested all the money in the project in the restaurant and then the war started . that is, all our savings remained there. i am very grateful to this organization that organized this event where we can come and get free legal assistance. three emigration lawyers and translators for new arrivals worked at the meeting helped fill out documents for temporary shelter, work permit and benefits, in total , more than 200 refugees came to the meeting, obtaining political asylum in the usa is a very difficult process , often these people need legal support, because a person must prove that he is afraid to return to his country because he is threatened with persecution, the disadvantage of this is the fact that you will not be able to return in the near future, this path is definitely not for everyone. i advise you to talk to someone who already had such a certificate. maria zaitseva got to the usa in the first

weeks of the war, she crossed the american -mexican border on foot. she says that she is going through a difficult path of adaptation, because there were no programs or benefits at that time. this legal consultation helped the woman choose the direction where to move next. i left kharkiv on the 10th day after the start of the war. i crossed the border in the city of tijuana to san diego and there they gave me a humanitarian password with which i had no rights at all in the states, but i was able to spend a year here and now the laws are constantly changing and now if the people who received this the password has already been given rights by some and i can get a work permit and can get benefits at the meeting volunteers jeremy runells also worked one of them he helps the organization of ukrainians in colorado since the beginning of the war american family

when i was 3 years old when the war started i joined the help because i just sat at home in depression and watched the news through facebook. i found the ukrainians of colorado and began to participate in their events. a full-scale war, among others, residents of the city of arminton, next to the american capital, came to help the ukrainians since 2011. this city is a sister city of ivano-frankivsk. local ukrainian khrystyna solovytska will tell about her and the friendship of the cities. tetyana rozhko, an 81-year-old resident of the army. that the war in ukraine, bombed-out buildings, people hiding from shelling in basements, refugees make her remember the events of the second world war,

then sinovetski's parents left ukraine, christ was born in poland in a camp for displaced persons, then the family emigrated first to canada, then to the usa for 30 years, synevytska has lived in warwinton in the early 2000s. twin for arlington, i wanted it to fall under certain parameters, one of them was the city population of 240,000 in ivano-frankivsk and 220,000 in arlington. in addition, it had to be a city with at least three or four universities because i wanted it to be a fairly young city and with a student population, moreover, it is located in a very beautiful part of the country near the carpathians, its location reminded me of our shenandoah valley. arminton and ivano-frankivsk became

twin cities only in 2011. since then, the cities have held many cultural and educational programs. a member of the miss twins association in lazach , hopkins recalls the most vivid ones: we had a program in within the framework of which we brought several ukrainian firefighters from ivano-frankivsk, they spent about two weeks here working together with our fire department, the most interesting incident was when they met with the head of the fire brigade, a woman, and they had probably never seen female firefighters before, and one of the ukrainian firefighters asked of ours she tells you what to do, he answered yes and you do it we do it we also invited the blacksmiths from ivano-frankivsk here they were hosted by the poto maksk guild of blacksmiths they adopted each other's experience and worked together, for example, this sculpture in the tree of life