the hundred weak sex continues 190 days of heroic resistance of the ukrainian people to the russian invaders to your attention news on espresso in the studio works anzhelika sezuni.com part of the kremlin's plan the russians shelled the temporarily occupied energodar and the territory of the zaporizhzhia npp on the day of the planned visit of megathem in the intelligence department emphasize that this is an attempt to provoke the invaders they want to create the necessary image for moscow, it is obvious that the armed forces of ukraine will traditionally be accused of shelling the station and civilians, intelligence officers say despite the shelling of the russians, the magat mission left zaporizhzhia for the temporarily captured energodar, the head of the agency, raphael grossi, noted that, in spite of everything, he plans to meet with the

station staff, the occupiers attacked with artillery in the morning along a pre-agreed route, the missions were hit by enemy mortars, and enemy helicopters circled the energodar itself, the muscovite civilian population and the dead and wounded are reported, mayor dmytro orlov noted, in zaporizhzhia , mortars were fired several times vasylivka came under fire another evacuation convoy that tried to leave for the territory controlled by ukraine according to the information of the mayor of melitopol ivan fedorov, the day before the invaders hit the gas station , fortunately there were no cars at that moment, after that they attacked the city itself near the place of the so -called filtration at that time the russian military let people go along the inspection route and hid themselves in a safe place. fedorov did not inform about possible victims, always ready for

possible actions of the enemy, lieutenant general serhiy naev checked the positions of our defenders in the northern operational zone, according to him, the soldiers already had some combat experience, because the fighters defended chernihiv oblast in february and march. however, they once again practiced combat readiness and coordination of actions in repelling another possible invasion of muscovites in the indicated direction in areas close to the border with russia defense systems are being improved all the time, the commander emphasized, a complex of measures related to the level of leadership of commanders and chiefs and skillful actions of subordinates are a guarantee of the stability of the future defense and stability during this situation , these actions are very important. because we are in

a state of war and every day we have to be alert to possible enemy actions, five more ships with agricultural products left ukraine this morning by the black sea. this was reported in the ministry of defense of turkey, the shipment continues according to the plan under the control of the joint coordination center in istanbul. as a reminder, the day before , six vessels with ukrainian grain left the ports of greater odesa, among them the world food by the un program to help the population of yemen, as reported by president volodymyr zelenskyi in general more than one and a half million tons of our food have been exported by sea. the school year begins differently for everyone, but it is important that it begins with these words . president volodymyr zelenskyy congratulated preschoolers and students on the first of september. emphasized that it is important that knowledge about ukraine is not

experienced this summer, no one had a summer , time passed as if from seven in winter instead of children's playgrounds had to be in basements instead of playing football on the street had to remain adults and hear too much tragic news but you were brave and you made your choice a choice in favor of ukraine, her ukraine from uzhhorod to yalta from chornomorsk to kharkiv for the benefit of all our people september 1 in due to the martial law conditions in schools , it is not recommended to hold traditional festive lines on the day of knowledge, however, the ditlakhs will still go to educational institutions, but already in new realities with alarming shoulder pads and the need to go down to the shelter during air raids, under what conditions will

the school year start in the capital and the suburbs, tetyana litvinova will tell for the girls, these are the last days of vacation for girls, this week the educational process will start. and i am very interested in how it will be there. lira was also waiting for classes to resume at school. she admits that it is easier for her to study as a teacher. she answers, but then there was no teacher and we had to decide for ourselves. however, it was not until the last. it is clear whether the sisters will this year, the process was very long

and exhausting, they made a vote for parents, but there was no final decision of the administration, when voting, the first grade, the majority wanted to study at school, that’s clear, and the third grade, the majority wanted to study online, but as a result, the classes where the girls will study taken offline however, in a few weeks they can be replaced by other classes because the school in the kyiv suburb works in a mixed format in the capital of schools that will work in a similar mode 95%. there are many models every school today has created such a model has created its schedule in a mixed format the need for a flexible and individual approach for each school is determined by safety considerations how many children can come to school at the same time depends on the number of places in shelters and their availability those institutions that do not have shelters they or conclude

agreements with er, neighboring buildings that can serve as a shelter or will work online , there are only 22 such schools in kyiv, and out of 421 there are communal schools, 77% have a shelter in this room which must meet the requirements of the ministry of education and science. have several exits, toilets, a supply of water, food, a medical corner, a certain number of square meters per person. at the same time we take shelter, we see that there are zones three b second b first b each class has its own zone, this is the zone for the primary school, although the shelter of this school allows all 1400 schoolchildren to study

offline, a third of the parents chose remote offline mode is approximately 71% if you take the total figure. different age categories there range from elementary school 73 5 and 9 and 64 and senior classes 511 and 57 in total out of 178,000 children who are currently in the capital 138,000 are ready to learn offline for schoolchildren whose parents have chosen the online format in classes with offline learning, a broadcast of the lesson will be organized and here the situation with the children who remained in don is more difficult, we are ready to teach them remotely, but all european countries have their own certain requirements, these requirements include mandatory attendance at schools of that the country where you are, we offer parents we really offer parents either an externship or

family education with schoolchildren, on the first days of school there will be briefings, because there is no shelter, it will become a zone of fear for the youngest lera has not yet been in the shelter of her school, but she is not afraid at all, because she knows it is for safety i'm more interested not afraid i'm almost not afraid, but very curious what kind of reservoir is there well, i know that i will be safe there and everything will be fine there another innovation for ukrainian schoolchildren was alarming shoulder pads with which children will go down to the shelter, it should contain the contact details of the parents, water, a snack, a flashlight, if necessary, medicine, warm things, the latter will definitely be needed, because in the shelters, even in the warm season, it is quite cool, and what will happen in the winter, it is

scary to think. format will be translated all without exception tetyana litvinova ihor nikitenko oleksandr burlevich espresso kyiv that's the end of it for today, i'll say goodbye to you until tomorrow , read more news on our website espresso.tv a short call about the main thing on our telegram channel espresso.tv news the most interesting information and videos on our youtube channel espresso.tv subscribe like us write comments always be with a ukrainian view of the world my colleagues pick up the live broadcast of espresso in a few moments pizza on the air our espresso news channel and the euro espresso program for ukrainian refugees in europe, a joint broadcast with the atf channel, radio svoboda programs , voice of america time-time programs, inclusion of journalists of public television, bbc news

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analysis and forecasts politics and geopolitics serhii rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this people who have information and shape public opinion people who defend ukraine and create the future right now the main and interesting thing in the program is serhiy rudenko's verdict from monday on thursday at 1:00 p.m. repeat at 9:30 p.m. welcome to the espresso channel today we will talk about what new combat aircraft our air force needs and what the process of rearming our of the armed forces for multifunctional fighters of western production and what challenges and opportunities are associated with this long and expensive process, we will talk about all this with our expert guests, my name is serhii zgorets, i am

the director of the information consulting company defense express, and my interlocutors today are oleg kadkov - military expert and editor-in- chief of defect express olezhe wishes you a good day. thank you for the invitation, as well as oleksandr los , ex-head of a state-owned enterprise, antonov, doctor of technical sciences, and now a captain of the armed forces who takes care of the future directions of the development of the ukrainian military mr. oleksandr i congratulate you mr. serhii vitai vitaliyovych and i will start with a question for you mr. oleksandr the ukrainian air force is now actively deterring the enemy, we are proud of the combat work of our pilots, but they are facing an enemy that has more modern planes and longer -range missiles so i downloaded it first, i would like to hear from you a general assessment of what exactly we are fighting for now and why we need to replace our aircraft fleet, we are fighting with a ratio

the platforms are the su-27 flender mig-29, sometimes the 625th air force of the ground forces, or it used to be called urban aviation, or is it now the air force, helicopters, no 24.8, the russians also fight with derivatives of the su-27-130, 135s, the same mig 29s, some modification the next modification of the mig-29, which is also called the mig 35, but you are right that if the metal aerodynamics remained from the 70s, then the electronic equipment unfortunately for our aircraft, it remained mainly at the level at which the aircraft we received at the end of existence of the soviet union according to some modifications of the already modern navigational equipment, but this does not bring radical changes to this day, to

this day, the war is essentially a war , combat management, not aircraft management, let's distinguish between two things, driving a vehicle , some kind of aircraft is also a vehicle, where the transportation of weapons and combat control, that is, the system, the network of central control, the combination of various e-e sensors with awax aircraft, or the source, as they used to be called in our country and in russia that is, we have already moved from the concept of an actual combat unit, an aircraft, to a combat control system, of which the aircraft is only one of the elements, all of this is combined with radio technical means, which are also much more advanced in russia and are currently the envy of even our western colleagues, friends. that is why we have to speak already so much about a separate aircraft and about the integration of the combat management system together with our western partners because ukraine is large in terms of territory, but which is opposed to an armada with a fairly developed scientific and technical base

with all the scientific and technical potential of the people during the time of the soviet union, everything we could borrow for the development of our western opponents at the time. together they are essentially very precisely the electronic component and weapons, you correctly said, their long-range missiles almost came close to the parameters that the air force of the united states of america has today and on today it is recognized that, for example, the 727, which is a derivative of the f-15, today’s reincarnation of the su-35 , is essentially comparable to the f-15 in terms of the radar complex and almost the same long-range missiles, that is, today, when we are talking purely about the capabilities, then the capabilities of individual elements of the air force military and space forces, as they

are called, the combat power of the space forces of the russian federation is comparable in many parameters to the air forces of the united states of america, this is the general picture, if you take a break from it aircraft as such, i ask everyone for this and call for the system already this year, but when we talk about the first steps, we still have to earn a bet on the aircraft as an element of such a system, and sir, it is interesting what public position the ministry of defense takes today when it comes to the replacement of existing aircraft with western -made aircraft, well, the replacement of aircraft and the entire aircraft fleet with new models has been known for a long time, that is, it exists was adopted a few years ago and it provides that we should have been at the level there by 2025 and already start the transition to new western fighters, this is due to the fact that since 1991 the air force of

ukraine has not received a single combat aircraft in principle. that is, we have not replaced those mig-29 su-27 and su-25 and su-24 which are in service with the air force, and it must be understood that the youngest of these aircraft, in principle, already has as many as in ukraine, that is, for an aircraft, this is already quite such a difficult age and at any in which case they are needed was to be updated and it was even fixed in the vision, of course, among the possible options, we relied exclusively on western aircraft, and according to the same visa, one of the installation options indicated such an aircraft as the fourth plus generation, which in 16 and, for example, the first russian invasion of russia in terms of supply to ukraine of western aircraft as a class, in principle, er, it was about the fact that, well, sometime in the spring, about the fact that the planes will not be supplied to us, now it is about the fact that the planes in, well, this request is being processed. that is, we are actually, well, in

principles are not limited in the selection of this aircraft, but this process is long, that is, they we must understand that even in the event of a decision to provide them, they will not be transferred tomorrow if the list of these machines of the aspin conference, we are talking about any aircraft of the 4th plus generation, that is, the f 15, and in the 16th and 18th - the gripen rafale and the eurofighter, this is exactly the list , that is, all the fourth + generation aircraft were announced by the pentagon as a possible candidate for the strengthening of the armed forces of ukraine, in principle, mr. oleksandr, when you were in charge. and actually there, the customer announced the tender, announced the requirements for this or that aircraft, and the manufacturer had to adapt to these requirements or find some solution, so what is being learned that ukraine now, on the one

hand, actually has to understand the criteria for own promising aircraft, and the second is to announce a real tender, are there any other options for meeting the operational needs of the armed forces, the optimal way today would be better for ukraine. i will immediately proceed to the conclusion let's separate the two issues. what i was doing in antonov was aimed at torrents. i personally understood that before that it was not what we were holding back that we would reach a large-scale war. this has already been talked about specifically since the 15th year, here he has directly dealt with the first meaning of, let's say, the scientific and technical foundations of the re-equipment of the air force, and that is why, as of the 20th year, we came to the conclusion that one of these elements should become f-15

no one in the plan does not mind 16 and any other aircraft 18 especially emphasize 18 including why as 15 i also repeat that this is the father of the su-27 and all its current reincarnations su-35 as the last directed by the thrust vector and essentially now returning to the question and what to do today, we need to divide the question into two, what we need to fight, what to fight today is not related to what we have after our victory. in a few years, we will redefine the air force, i will explain why for today it is necessary to proceed only from what is available and what cannot be transferred, and in this matter i absolutely support mr. oleg that the most widespread of the most massive western aircraft of the fourth generation of various and modifications is of course in 16 let

's put it this way kalashnikov assault rifle if compared to stormtroopers f15 f the 15th is today's long-range sniper rifle with 2 km, which can be considered these. what is the f15? it is a powerful heavy weapon, the so-called offset. that is, which works from a long distance and works primarily on ground targets retired by means of air defense, we will return to the kharma missiles and others, so i will sum up, we divide the question into two. to defend the airspace precisely as a defense, because as 15 is an offensive component, 16 is more of a defensive component, and then talk about the future in the future, now i will remind you once again, i will explain

my approach, which was guided by being on different high management positions of antonov and having an influence on the decisions of the district, it is possible for the ministry of defense and the then ministry of defense to start with the added value that this project can give us, the goal is not only to get walking with an outstretched hand to ask, give us, give us something ready, and what will you ukrainians do yourself after 5 years, by the way, i congratulate everyone on the day of knowledge. because our knowledge is, first of all, the future of our children, grandchildren of our state, with a capital letter of the state, we must participate in the chains to the given value as the first such element do you remember there was a seven plane that was offered for assembly in anton not just to receive it as a gift as a tax, call it whatever you want, namely to give us the opportunity to participate with brains and hands in this plane and also to arm it and it has already been said that those are all they are

considered covertly considered as one of the contenders for a possible temporary, we know that there is nothing more permanent than temporary replacement precisely in 16 because the same combines unique characteristics, it is such a reduced copy of f18 please take a close look at me - the 15th well, f15 if we were talking about x at that time so it is possible for us while the operations were ready to put some components into production, a part of technical maintenance, of course, about production, localization in ukraine was found, that is, i, as a scientist , exactly e- e engineer close to the design of production fought for participation in the division of labor dragged her to ukraine and i urge everyone who is now participating in the decisions made on the choice of this or that aircraft platform, first of all, think about how will you have your part of the work

in this because the planes all fly, they all fly well, because these are all planes according to the specification that are too developed they have approximately the same arsenal of weapons , it is also clear that the f16 is a fraction and even those 15 f 15s are true again - just like the special forces. it has some specific tasks and specific weapons, but in principle the standard set is the same, we are only talking about different ones. all are different, of such different classes, a light aircraft is attached, f16 is an average one. yes, f-15 is heavy or already super heavy, so what does this give them, they have different distances, combat radius and different weapons loads, that is, f 15 for ukraine, you can lift it from the western part of which of the western point. i am not saying that this is an airfield. you cannot lift it from the airfield. they will immediately try to determine from some point where you can take off and get to the other extreme

point diametrically opposite ukraine. work there and return intact and damaged back to the same western point with a large arsenal of weapons will not be able to do this 16 it will have to work at smaller radii and at even less radii it will work as a fortress ukraine's participation in this or that project, well, india is making reasonable progress, offset is taking almost 90% of the work for itself."

voiced, this is the maximum speed, well, it is as simple as possible, it is logically correct, in principle, the second aspect, if we are talking about what we are really conducting a tender, these are the same conditions if we are looking at 20-30 years ahead. these are one condition, other conditions are when such and such are needed now and the election is such a situation. what if some country simply offers any aircraft, even if it's a eurofighter, even if it's a rafale, even though at 16 although it is the 18th, any of these planes we are happy to receive , even if they are right now, as turkey says oh, we have an f4 phantom, if you want to take it, we will take it and we will be extremely grateful, and as for the plane that we

really need right now that is, we can we get out of a situation where we have to solve two diametrically opposed tasks at the same time, the first is the acquisition of an extremely important advantage in the air thanks to the western aircraft and this, of course, will only be exclusively like the 15th, which, especially if we choose the modern version, that is, we need to ok google this is simply universal which car well, for the sake of understanding , it weighs there take-off weight, they are still not mistaken there 36 something tn, that is, it is three times heavier there than the 16th for the flu, that is, for the sake of understanding it is just the terminator of the air and but we need you take into account the fact that it is extremely expensive. that is, it is the most expensive plane and, in principle, not everyone in its country can afford it, that is, if you choose simply by operators, then if 15 of them are in operation, in general, more than 20 will fly in the 16th year . in most countries of the world, that is you don't have a man's plane, there is really a kalashnikov assault rifle in the air, there are 25 countries ahead of the 25 countries of

operators, and even in the 15th of the operators, it is only the united states, and the board is going to arabia, singapore, japan and korea. that is, all the countries that, well, significantly outweigh us in terms of economy and the ability to maintain this aircraft in the air because one of its flight hours still costs well, according to various sources, starting from thousands of dollars, that is, it is an extremely heavy aircraft from the point of view of maintenance, and it needs, well, an extremely expanded infrastructure on the ground, on the contrary, it has for example, as the 16th, which was chosen by the 25 countries of the world, it soaked its oil time . well, according to various sources, there is an average of 8-12 thousand dollars, that is, it is much cheaper, but its capabilities are also much less, you must also understand therefore, if you abstractly had the choice of renting planes there for a year, it’s just that there is an opportunity to rent planes there for a month. well,

probably on the moon, for example, for a year, then you need to recruit in the 15th, because they will solve all the problems which can only be imagined. if we measure ourselves by the fact that this aircraft must solve the problems now and then be operated until the 20th, well, until the 40th year in the abstract, then here, in my opinion, the choice is really possible even in the 16th, because all we had neighbors, that is, just poland, romania, and bulgaria they chose turkey. it is this plane and this plane will definitely live for a very long time, because the order from the idiots, the order for this plane until the 31st year is estimated at 1,100, the car is up to 1,400, this is already a firm contract for the us state tax on aircraft exporters, of course i will ask you about the uniqueness of the use of the f-15, are there any counterarguments to what oleg said, because really