tv [untitled] September 1, 2022 9:00pm-9:31pm EEST
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the territory of the former laz, the area of the fire was oriented up to 200 square meters, and the mountain spread over the entire area in a big surprise arose due to the fact that the roof was covered with resin roofing material, which caused such a large stop of smoke, our units were working on the spot. the neighboring buildings are also not known about the previous causes, which is too early to say, since the liquidation of the fire itself is ongoing, and after that the investigative bodies will work to tell the causes of the fire itself fires and please tell me, literally parallel information has also appeared and again in social networks people are crazy writing about various kinds of sabotage , a big fire in davydov on e, if i'm not mistaken in the composition of the fruit so there what happened and it is almost parallel to the 90th day of the ukrainian opposition to a full-scale russian war on the air in the official from ukraine in the studio olga melchevska mission of mgt arrived at the zaporizhia nuclear plant
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despite the shelling the day before how international representatives will work in the occupation of the russians 1 in september, during the war, ukrainian schoolchildren returned to their desks, how will it work, will the bomb shelters save ukrainian children and their education , and how is russia losing elite specialists at the front in ukraine, for the training of which millions of dollars were spent , a bbc investigation arrived at the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant near the energodar under the occupation of russian troops and already started working, the manager of the grosu store said that
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in a few hours there, she was able to collect a lot of important information, according to money and the mission of the mgt, will remain in energodar until september 3 and then will work on the issue of the constant presence of its observers in the area of the station. this was a quote . the road from zaporizhzhia, where the representatives of the mission arrived the day before, took many hours. the local authorities reported on the shelling . smoke among the buildings, the caption says that an emergency shutdown of nuclear power units is taking place, even from this video , the bbc team in the world verified it closely watching everyone step megatel everything that is known about the work of the mission on the air force has been collected by my colleagues in the following material, if a disaster had occurred at the gas station, such exercises in
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zaporizhzhia could become a reality in the world, they are afraid that a radiation leak may occur here, and to calm these fears, the mission of the international atomic energy agency, which visited the military base in the temporarily occupied energodar against the background of reports of shelling in the region. we continue to monitor the shelling in the region and call on all parties to guarantee the safety of the power plant head mother stated that the mission is aware of the increased military activity in the region but this did not prevent its goal to visit the facility and meet with the personnel yes crosses the mission will last a few days if we can establish a permanent presence then it will be extended but this first segment will take a few days so to speak russia does not want to demilitarize the zone around the nuclear power plant, but assures that it will not interfere with the makhat mission, which, according to the
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russian minister of foreign affairs, has no mandate to determine who is behind the bombings. we are doing everything to ensure that this station is safe, that it functions safely and that the mission fulfills all its plans. at the same time, the minister of energy of ukraine stated that due to shelling in energodar, one of the units at the station had to be turned off. crazy we are trying to stop these crazy fights , i mean what happened today that the russians are fighting with some ukrainian soldiers who seem to somehow appear this is madness, all these helicopters, we have a situation where due to shelling we are now stopping unit number five ukrainian minister reported that kyiv handed the mission a list of the most necessary things for the technical inspection of the station, and the un inspectors expressed hope that their presence there would help prevent a nuclear
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accident. the delegation of mgt experts from poland , lithuania, china, france and other countries, representatives of the united states and russia are not there, but this means that russia has no levers of pressure on the organization, what can we actually have, let's talk about it with my colleague zhanna bezpyachuk, she is with us now live with ukraine zhanna, what is the role of russia in the store, to what extent the kremlin can or cannot influence the decision of the organization e.e. greetings to olya, there are several important points for understanding e.e. the real influence of russia on the nuclear power plant. study the documentation from the nuclear power plant, they actually took possession of it, they studied the plans of the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. every element,
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every object on the territory of this nuclear power plant is already well known to them regarding the mission of makhat. as you mentioned, it will be located only a few days on the territory of the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant large places and organization for many years there was no such need. so, in principle, we can already talk about the degree of awareness and access to materials for the factage that concerns the work with the nuclear power plant on the one hand, which are really they monitor the situation there for six months and in the megatel mission, although, of course, megatel objectively, by virtue of its mandate, also has access to critically important documentation, this is the first point, the second point, russia is permanent a member of the board of directors of one of the management governing bodies of megathemes. in general, this body includes representatives of 35 countries and 173 that are members
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of this international agency, and hypothetically, russia can really block certain decisions or significantly influence those decisions that will ultimately be adopted , although again in the said council of directors, which meets five times a year to make decisions, which are then presented to the general conference. another governing body of this organization is also from the united states of america. france is represented, that is, to talk about the fact that it is clearly dominated by russia or the pro-russian wing of the countries is also hardly possible to have another significant moment in the work e-maga-test reports to the un security council and the un general assembly in the case of un security, a permanent place as a permanent member i, again, russia and hypothetically, she can block
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some significant important decisions there, and proposals for solutions from megaten. well, in the end, i can also refer to my own sources among ukrainian atomic energy experts who cooperated with megatet before the start of this war, they recognize that it really happened this way historically due to the fact that russia founded megatet, that its representatives and experts had a significant influence on the work of this organization , moreover, russia itself is a very important player in the market for the production and supply of nuclear reactors and this also has a significant impact on the bullet . thank you very much, but if you go to the composition of the organization itself, to the situation in energodar, in the morning, a video of the shelling of the city, which was verified by the bbc team, was shared on twitter. please tell me that it is known about this shelling, it is known that there were indeed
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several shellings, there was a mortar shelling and hitting eh next to the nuclear reactors, as a result , the fifth reactor zs in automatic mode ah well stopped its work and it was just working eh it is known that in general with npp - this is a well-modernized, modern nuclear power plant that meets european standards. there is a very balanced security system. this is the system that automatically turned on during the shelling. also, uh, we had to save the second reactor, it was de-energized. because of the shelling, but it did not work, but it also needed to restore the power supply, which was turned off , because it is needed in order for the pumps that cool this nuclear reactor and the rest of the rectors to work there. this is already the second such emergency situation, specifically regarding nuclear reactors , within days, the previous time in general
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, all reactors are turned off, this is a dangerous situation when a nuclear power plant not only does not produce electricity, but also does not receive it in order to maintain the work of the same pumps that cool the nuclear reactors also, the main intelligence directorate of the ministry of defense of ukraine says that there was a shelling of the energodar from k-52 attack helicopters - this is a helicopter that can fly in this part of the occupied temporarily occupied ukraine at a low altitude and may not be noticed by the air defense of ukraine, they were fired upon, in particular, according to the ukrainian side and the residential sector of the energy supplier. i want to note that what i managed to find out from local residents is that there is a lack of moles, no one could have imagined when they were planning and building zs is a satellite city that can be in the
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epicenter of hostilities, there has never been such a thing in the history of mankind. well, actually, regarding the issue of security, please tell me when to expect the first conclusions of the mogotei mission. but we see that places are trying to act quickly and quickly to show effectiveness and efficiency. it is likely that they will publish their first conclusions after this short-term visit for 3-4 days, but then it takes time for analysis in order to again still have something to go to the same meeting of the un security council - it will take more time and then we can find out more details already at the official level there will be statements at the highest level even under the leadership thank you very much zhanna this was our colleague our zhanna bezpyachuk live from we'll get back to you with new details tomorrow, and then we'll move on to another important topic today
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, september 1, actually the school of war today in ukraine begins a new academic year, but only 40% of schools are ready to accept students, the objects must be inspected for damage and necessarily to have bomb shelters near how it happens in practice i see bbc correspondent james waterhouse irpinsky lyceum number three, once a front-line school in the battles for kyiv, it found itself as if between a rock and a hard place due to the alleged war, there have been no students here since last february of this school year, only a small part will return it was my favorite place, because the athletes, even the wrestling coach, stanislav fedorov, the director of the lyceum, says that at least 40 shells hit the building, the building can
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be restored, and at the moment, we are doing everything right necessary in order to collect the necessary documents if you want to see what war does, pay attention to how nine-year-old daniel reacts to the noise when something suddenly falls in the background, see the delay in speech and screaming rockets rockets and to this day he does not sleep well for many families , the end of summer is usually means a return to a normal life routine and the opportunity to see friends again, but for two thousand students here and many other families throughout ukraine, such a return to normality is not available in kyiv in the oblast, three quarters of schools are ready to accept students and
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the majority want to study remotely, the majority but not all of us want a quality future for our children. and it depends on their education and we want them to have live communication with their peers and not through screens . because of the war we do not want online i am more afraid that i will have a new teacher than because of the war, at the same time the government wants to show that it is ready to open the doors of schools for a new generation, the generation forever changed by the war, the most ukrainian children who, as a result of the war, will temporarily study in europe will go to school in poland, contact us in warsaw, tv journalist oleg biletsky
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, how has the polish education system adapted to the education of children from ukraine, we will talk about this with oleg olezhe, what can you tell us about it is worth saying. i think that the first thing is that the ministry of education and the polish education system in general have been preparing for several months for such an influx of children from ukraine, and at the end of the last academic year, for example in may, the system and, in general, let's say every polish school, especially in the big cities, felt this challenge today. the minister of education of poland was talking about blackberries, talking about the fact that this school year will really be difficult and he also talked about the challenges, although there are indeed here. let's say yes, criticism from the city leaders, for example, we will talk about this a little later, because one thing is theory, and in theory, the algorithm for ukrainian children for ukrainian parents looked as follows, it was first necessary to provide the school with e
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certain identification, certain confirmation that the child's educational level is at one or another level, about the fact that the child went to one or another school in ukraine, this is all submitted to the director, the director's advisor, and then the director examines this application in practice , it happened quite differently quite often, especially in large cities such as warsaw, krakow, and wrocław, more polish cities are being created. to the book or to the school, that is, to the local representative of the local government, to the body, and this body was supposed to direct the children and parents to the school where there were places. obviously, this is not always inconvenient from the point of view of transportation, from the point of view of logistics and many other things, it is certain, certain practice if we talk about the way in which the polish e-e system is already mastered and processed
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. parents could volunteer many other boys and already at, say, the ministerial level. please tell me , this is the problem. many ukrainian children do not understand polish or did not understand it before they got there. do you know what percentage of ukrainian children will go to polish schools with polish as the language of instruction? where there is no ukrainian and how it will be resolved. it is difficult for me to name a clear specific percentage because there is no such figure in official sources. i can generally say about the number of children from ukraine at least referring to this unicef who studied in polish schools, for example, at the end of may, that is, at the end of the last school year, we are talking about about 180,000 people, 180,000 students
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. someone will go and probably most of these ukrainian children will go to e-e polish schools, that is, to schools with polish in education. and a certain smaller percentage of ukrainian children will be able to master the subjects in the ukrainian language, it is connected with a banal factor, there simply aren't that many ukrainian schools, so-called or, it is more correct to say , schools with a ukrainian-language program, it was about this, we understand that it is not so easy to create everything at the beginning, but it is a very important initiative from the ministry, because this decree and this decree must be implemented, well, in fact, every educational institution, every polish school, they must ensure that ukrainian children acquire the polish language, that is, free polish language training, and the second point, which is also related with this integration into the polish system of education, the so-called correction, that is, if the child
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lacks knowledge in one or another subject, it can be different subjects provided for, special classes are provided in poland, this is called correction in order to adapt the child's knowledge to those that are inherent for the polish system, from what you are saying, one gets the impression that this is a rather serious additional burden for the own polish education system, what do polish educators say about with which they faced difficulties, how do they actually respond to these new challenges, first of all, the lack of teachers is the main problem and the lack of teachers who speak polish and the lack of ukrainian teachers who could deal with this adaptation or this the adjustment about which i also spoke here is indeed a certain dissonance, as it seems to me, an imbalance between what the relevant ministry is talking about and the pshemitsy in the cranberry as a minister who admits that there are indeed problems, there are challenges, but referring to
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his words, the problem is only with the lack of teachers and the lack of educational places in warsaw due to the fact that there are the largest number of ukrainian children, for example, the mayor of the city of sopot, jacyk karnovsky , responds with his criticism, saying that even in sopot, it is near, well in fact, on the coast of the baltic sea, there is also a shortage of teachers, about five percent. he gives a specific figure and, well, if we refer directly to his quote, which he voiced on the air of rmf fm, he said that the words of the relevant minister, i will quote here have strayed from the truth. that's why these voices are local voices on the ground from mayors and representatives of educational institutions. well, it's not that they don't miss it, but they still point to the fact that it's not completely perfect. it's perfect. the polish education system has been prepared for this school year. how will this problem be solved? well, because i understand that children are going to school now, problems also exist now
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, and are there any, or are there any solutions at all, what should ukrainian children and their parents do well first of all, it should be said that , as i already mentioned, a certain form of communication is provided for, for example, through a hotline, as well as, if it is a question of finding teachers, then, on the profile website of the ministry, on the official website of the ministry of education, a certain form is provided for er, those teachers who are in poland have been forced to relocate or maybe those who have decided to stay here for a longer period but have the opportunity to teach have the appropriate level of education to fill out this form and apply that is, in fact, in such an online mode, i would say that this problem is solved in a better mode, it is clear to everyone - it suits ukrainian parents, there is no sociology here, i can rely on, well , probably on my private conversations with those people who have moved, there are indeed complaints there are
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questions about that, and hmm, how to proceed, because as i already said, it is not always a comfortable commute, it is not always a desirable place of study. well, but as of now, at least the launch of the beginning of the academic year looks like this, thank you very much olezhe for such a detailed analysis. and if you have any complaints, write to us in the comments. your thoughts in our comments under this issue on youtube and facebook , tell your stories, we are very much looking forward to them and read more in the materials of our colleagues from different countries on our website bbc.ua during the six months of the war in ukraine, the russian army lost thousands servicemen, the estimates of the dead differ greatly, but it is not only the total number of casualties that is important, but also who exactly died. the bbc managed to
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establish that russia lost more than 900 elite specialists, whose training took years of effort and millions of dollars, according to experts , it will be problematic for russia to compensate for the loss of all these specialists author the investigation of the russian service of the bbc olga ivshina explains further from the very first day of the war from the first day of the war i and my colleagues from the bbc began to collect all published reports about the deaths of russian soldiers where they reported the last name, first name and some other details about the dead, these scattered messages first dozens then hundreds. we started collecting in order to have a certain general picture in front of our eyes today. unlike all other estimates of the number of dead, in which they talk about tens of thousands, our analysis is based on the stories of specific people on thousands of such stories. therefore, now we can generalize and make
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certain conclusions, we drew attention to the fact that in this list of confirmed russian losses there were quite a few rare specialists, today we know about the death of more than 900 elite specialists , most likely this is an incomplete figure, in general, these are heavy losses, because among the dead are officers, not majors, specialists who are difficult to train and find they are being replaced now during wartime in russia and the first loss among the spetsnaz is even more difficult. we saw that the 24th guards brigade of the heru suffered the greatest losses among the dead, approximately one in four the grushnik we installed is an officer and it is the loss of special forces officers, according to the experts we spoke with, that the most painful thing is to train officers, especially in the rank of company commander , it takes at least 8 years, in case of death, he can only be replaced by the same
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specialist, if a machine gunner or mortar can be replaced training another soldier or sergeant to retrain an officer as a special forces company commander is a long and problematic game. we also studied losses in other elite units in the special forces of the guard for example, judging by the monument in kazan, the 25th division of the special bars during the six months of the war in ukraine lost as many soldiers as during the 10 years of the war on the territory of chechnya. at least 10 people, those whom we can see on the new monument, suffered significant losses. infantry and the best airborne troops relative to the airborne troops we have so far studied the losses of only the three most elite regiments 45th guards special forces reconnaissance regiment vat a small very closed regiment only 14 known casualties but among them are the majors of the 247th guards regiment and the 331st. just those paratroopers who tried to reach kyiv
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, those who fought in the kyiv region, in particular in the buchi region, a similar picture in many elite units of marines that entered ukraine from the south , many died in battles in the kherson region on the southern fronts, there are many officers among the dead marines, and in some brigades, the commander is changing for the third time and a second one has already been appointed, the story of the dead ukrainian soldier was told by his sister in great britain today a book by ukrainian writer lesya khromeychuk about her deceased brother has been published. this is the second edition for the first time and it was published with great resonance in the english-speaking world. we have the opportunity to chat live with the author in our studio. greetings to olesya. we are people, thank you for the invitation, it is a great honor. please tell me how you find the strength, first of all, great sympathy for the deaths of
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volodya. how do you find the strength to talk about it is in the book and on the airwaves well, in fact, the ukrainian people add strength ukrainians who fight very bravely, each in their own field in their own context, whether it is in the armed forces of ukraine or anywhere in society, just like that, these are people who made the world think about what freedom is and what we everywhere in the world, we are ready to pay what price we are ready to pay for freedom. this is a very big, serious question, and when i see it, when it happens in ukraine, it gives me a huge push to do everything possible abroad, outside of ukraine, and of course, my position is i realize how privileged she is, thousands of families have lost their loved ones in this russian war in ukraine and not all of them are able to talk about it, not all of them are able to talk about it in english or in print or to an audience in the world i have this opportunity and i will use it. you wrote
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this book when here in the west they did not call this war of russia against ukraine. volodya died then before the beginning of such a full-scale invasion. please tell me whether the relevance of this book has changed . now i was actually surprised that the interest in this is growing. after all, in this story in this book, the reprint is a proof of that. well, the new edition is expanded. i was also able to describe some of the events that have already happened in the last six months. and i think that because people realized that they lack knowledge about ukraine, they realized that the war didn't start 6 months ago, it started something like 8 years before the full-scale invasion, they need to understand it and tell it quite easily through some universal stories and not to everyone i understand the political situation in ukraine, but everyone understands what the grief of one person and one family is. let's say that through this universal
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story, the loss of my brother volodya 's family. political situation. you taught the history of eastern europe at the most prestigious universities in great britain. of the ukrainian institute in london, please tell me how you manage and whether it is difficult or easy to overcome all the fatigue from the ukrainian war, which, unfortunately , is growing in the western world, not only in britain , a very important question, very relevant now, it seems to me that from wars are a completely natural thing. yes, we all get tired of the news. it is normal for people not to have the opportunity to always be completely focused and focused on such terrible news. yes, that is from ukraine. this is a slightly different question. here we need to explain what it is.
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one of the weapons of the kremlin. so, this is the first thing that i try to do and what we try to do at the institute. hmm, and the second thing is to explain that yes , of course, we understand that people are focused now on uh, prices growing on uh yes, i am very sorry, but we have to interrupt you because our program ended today. olesya kremenchuk was very happy to be with us. if you have an allergy, the drug cetrin will help you breathe and get rid of itchy eyes and watery eyes. cetrin specifically blocks receptors. histamine and usually begins to protect against allergies
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