cobblers, i classified ukrainian surnames , the process of russification, both voluntary and forced, took place after the abolition of serfdom and continued during the soviet union. well, as a result of russification, ukrainian surnames suffered a lot of unpleasant changes . why russian nationality was, so to speak, a ticket to stand out among people, build a career and realize yourself, and even more, be a ukrainian it was dangerous in some places, as an example - these are the times of the red terror famine or stalin's repressions, changing surnames in the russian manner was also observed during the conscription of men to the army. when they returned from service, together with the change of surnames, their consciousness changed so often that hereditary names were also changed due to mistakes of those who worked in the executive services in goda, we already have pro-russian surnames, we have our own ukrainian ones, so

if you know or yourself are the bearer of such surnames as na hnibida and perebynis - this is a characteristic cossack family in the world, you will not hear more analogues of surnames maiboroda tyjne - quite often they eat borscht brown intestine covered the wind or vernyduk in general ukrainian surnames are another source of studying our history these names once again confirm our originality and dissimilarity to other peoples what about ukrainian mothers we figured it out , and then what was promised, we will hear an updated issue from olena morozova, we congratulate you once again. thank you, nazar, so the latest news issue is ready, so in a moment, the only news, together, we need a strong zsu drones, do your part glory to ukraine glory to our heroes the marathon single news continues the tv channel team is currently working for you council in the news studio olena morozova the physical integrity of the object was

violated as the worst assessed the condition of the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant the head of megaterafel gross he presented a preliminary report on the results of the mission 's visit there are still representatives of megate at the nuclear power plant. the final report will be published next week. six of our experts remain there and continue their work. spoke in kyiv after a visit to the zaporizhzhia npp. we decided to organize a permanent presence at the site. this time, two representatives of our mission will remain at the nuclear power plant . power unit number 5 of the zaporizhzhia npp, which was disconnected the day before due to shelling by the russians, has been reconnected to the power grid. set of its capacity, two power units are currently operating at the station that produce electricity for the needs of ukraine, to sharply reduce revenues for the kremlin , the g7 countries agreed at a meeting in

in berlin, the foreign ministers decided to set the maximum prices for russian oil, they will be much lower than the market value, when the restrictions will come into effect and how much this will affect the russian economy, our journalists know the most profitable branch of the russian economy and the main source of funding for the kremlin's war machine, oil earnings from its sale are more than 20% of the budget of the russian federation, the leading democracies agreed to trade on their own terms, moscow will no longer succeed the big seven are the maximum limits for sales of russian oil and its products, this is an important agreement that we have just reached, it will mean two things, firstly, the president of russia, vladimir putin, will not be able to profit from excessively high oil prices, at the same time, we will protect ourselves from shock prices for energy carriers, next year, a limit of two the stages of the simultaneous embargo from the

european union on december 5th will set limits on oil and two months later on products from it, among the most controversial issues, the limit price is already now russian oil is sold at 20-25 dollars cheaper than brands in other countries, however, the new restrictions are aimed at collapsing the price even more, a war instigated by russia threatens food and energy security all over the world, at the same time, the kremlin receives significant benefits from military actions, this is uncertainty, which means that energy prices are rising, that is, russia can earn more, we we will resolutely oppose this and are ready to stop it already in the united states, we are convinced that this will deal a decisive blow to the russian economy, because energy carriers are the most profitable industry for the kremlin wants to hinder the military machine of the russian federation and in the european union brussels offers to limit the price of russian gas with such a proposal

ursula von der leyen, head of the european commission, is convinced that this will stop energy blackmail from the russian federation. we worked intensively to get rid of dependence on russian gas. we turned to other suppliers norway now gives europe more gas than russia the us supplies large volumes of liquefied natural gas it's time to limit the price of russian pipeline gas to europe it's time to stop this energy cargo , energy prices are formed on the basis of demand and supply, so moscow reduced the volume of production and transportation, and thus the prices soared, but now it will not work, despite the fact that the kremlin is threatening again, new restrictions will prohibit the purchase of russian fuel more expensive than the foreign figure and the russian economy, which is dependent on the sale of oil and gas, will no longer be able to manipulate oleg zinchenko tv channel rada

nationwide marathon unified news solutions the representatives of the g7 countries to limit the price of russian oil was also congratulated by the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi in his traditional evening address to the ukrainians, when this mechanism is implemented it will become a significant element of the protection of civilized countries in the energy markets from russian hybrid aggression and it is really necessary to limit the price of russian gas as well, thank you ladies ursulifonderlyan, who said this a long time ago today. the time has come for such energy sanctions against russia, sanctions that not only limit the flow of petrodollars, gas, euros to moscow, but it is also important to restore justice for all europeans, whom russia is trying to blackmail with artificially inflated prices on the energy market, russia has completely stopped the nord stream for an indefinite

period, in gazprom they say that due to technical malfunctions, namely due to the leakage of lubricant , the gas pipeline requires urgent repair earlier gazprom stopped in supplies to europe through the nord stream pipeline for three days in brussels , then they said that russia would use these supplies as a way to pressure the eu through sanctions. however, it was noted this will not happen, because gas storage facilities in europe are already more than 80% full." due to the constant threatening behavior of the occupiers, a special radiological and chemical reconnaissance vehicle is operating at the zaporizhzhia npp, it checks all people entering the territory of zaporizhia

, the state emergency service employees use the vehicle to monitor chemical and radiation pollution in the city in general. the reconnaissance crew consists of four people, the vehicle is equipped with outdated devices machines are also needed for operational analysis within a radius of ten kilometers equipped with high-speed internet with system using this program, we can calculate , knowing the population density in a certain territory of the city or region, it can be calculated with e-e, after determining the zone of possible chemical pollution, we can calculate its human losses, energetic pollution, we have an identifier 2 device, which we which shows us the level of radiation at the present time in this place, the level of radiation does not exceed permissible values ​​in kropivnytsia , a 52-year-old resident of mykolaiv oblast is on trial for treason

according to the version of the investigation in march. during the occupation of the village of kashpers, mykolaivka, a local resident , cooperated with the russians. in return, the occupiers paid her, gave her food and provided her with the opportunity to move freely through the occupied territory. the woman gave the enemy the address of a member of the ato. of the preparatory session of the leninskyi district court in krypnytskyi continues the defendant 's arrest in the form of detention, although the woman herself and her lawyer asked for house arrest if guilty they will prove that she faces from 15 years to life imprisonment, then the case is planned to be considered in mykolaiv region, the preventive

measure can be extended to the car until october 31, as well as to the house, taking into account the circumstances that the crime in the territory of mykolaiv region has been submitted to the supreme court regarding the determination of the absence of one dead, one injured in zhytomyr oblast, foresters were blown up by an enemy mine, as reported in the regional forestry department, the program explosion occurred when a hunter and a forester were driving a car forest guard, it happened in the populist heat , the forest farm, another man died on the spot with injuries, he was hospitalized, the reputation of media buyers will be checked by the ministry of justice, the decision was made by the government, how it will work, explained to the minister of justice, denys maluska, says that first the department will prepare general information on whether the future owner of the media is responsible according to the requirements of the law on de-oligarchization, after that it will be transferred to the national security and defense council of ukraine for analysis. further, the final result of the inspection will be notified to the buyer

i will remind you of the law on oligarchs in the parliament for a minute in september. last year, according to the document, the media owner must confirm the transparency of his assets, the right to check it for compliance with the law, then immediately relied on the nsdc . before we launch, we will win that you are not news, together we are strong until february 24. i worked as a designer in the first days of a full-scale war. territorial defense, i was a reserve officer in 2014, i could not go to war because i had just given birth to a child, that's why i went to the front now 15%

of the ukrainian army - these are women, with their work, courage, honor and courage, they proved that they are no different from the other 85%."

what's up friends, it's the sixth day of september 3 ukraine is fierce what's up friends thank you that our broadcast continues with us these information hours will work for you i nazar long thank you for your attention thank you for being with us so in this information hour we will talk about the heating season this year's heating season if we recall previous years, it should start in about a month and a half, but already now officials from naftogaz, in particular, and the mayor, are warning us all ukrainians to sign up with blankets and sweaters, in particular, the head of the kanak naftogaz of ukraine, yury vitrenko, suggests that the average indoor temperature this year may be four degrees above celsius lower than

before, approximately at the level of the minimum permissible such limit temperature according to sanitary standards of +18°. and we are pleased to welcome our guest ihor petrenko, a political scientist night, let's start our big conversation about how to survive this winter, because it's no longer a secret for anyone. this is confirmed by the president and experts that this will be the most difficult season in the entire history of independent ukraine . to go through this winter in the warmth, well, it is clear that it will indeed be a rather difficult season, but one must understand that, in principle, the state authorities have already taken all the necessary steps to minimize the risks of certain problems heating season on the part of the state. yes, we have the main factor of danger - it is, accordingly, the russian federation, which can use its armed forces to strike at the energy infrastructure

, respectively. already accumulated one and eight billion, respectively, 2.5 is necessary - this is, in principle, normal enough to pass the heating season, respectively. if we talk about gas reserves, we already have more than 10, respectively billions we need today, we need to specify yes , we need about 18 in order to come normally and, uh, we have to buy a part of uh, we calculate that the windmill said the same thing, and uh, that means the minister of energy, somewhere from two to four billions of cubic meters, and in particular we need financial support from our partners, respectively, for this, or the supply of polenglise gas from the united states. the same option and somewhere around 4 billion e-e, and apparently from these 13. yes, i had a little outdated information about what this gas is own production is definitely a problem, which is that a large part of the ukrainian gas field is now located in the uncontrolled, temporarily uncontrolled

territory of the corresponding territory, but there are still those deposits that we can use, we will pump from them accordingly, it should also be understood that thanks to the the decision that was adopted at the beginning of the war, namely the first - a freeze on the increase of tariffs for the population and a ban on the export of energy resources from ukraine, respectively, managed to stabilize the situation, in particular, the price policy and approach today, consumers pay about $200 per cubic meter, or 15 times cheaper than prices on the world market, ukrainian industry pays about $1,300, which is three times less. less here, yes, igor, right here, the problem and the threat is that, well, the solvency of the ukrainians, let's say, yes. what did you mention about the moratorium on prices and not about whether or not we have this same gas or coal? and about that that, for example, russia can to harm the passage of this heating season,

this is what the prime minister shmygal said, for example, that just before the start of the fuel season, the russians can, the russian army can launch missile strikes there on our transport networks, this logistics and gas, coal father is beaten, and so on. and in this case you know , i would like to understand your personal attitude before the broadcast, this is exactly what they were talking about, and what will you do ? electrical appliances yes and i am saying that in our country the electric grid in old houses is not very powerful and the wires can burn. well, this is like an option . yes, maybe there are some alternative options . stock up on sweaters . the problem really is that we started with this in principle. these are the actions that the russian federation can take. the first way to minimize risks is what our military-political leadership, in particular, the president , is doing now. these are negotiations and already concrete agreements on supplying ukraine with anti-missile anti-aircraft defense, which will be involved in

protecting ukraine's energy infrastructure. we have to be as economical as possible , even if we have gas there and there will be electricity. we have to understand that as we always like, you know, to make such a nice temperature, to walk there in shorts, for example a window is open there in order to ventilate these things, we will have to actually refuse er this heating season and in general there should be a slightly appropriate other such approach and definitely if anyone has the opportunity, it is necessary to think about certain alternatives and it should there are several types of heating options for your home, on the one hand, if it ’s gas, it’s clear, the alternative can be either electricity, or it can be solid fuel and fuel systems. of course, it’s quite expensive. not suitable for lending, i don’t know

how much they are actually now, but it’s more about apartments, so look now, there’s also a concept of individual, respectively, well, individual heating . mini, let's say e-e stations in order to heat them but of course it takes time, it takes money and so on, but we also have to be aware of the fact that some territories of ukraine a-a mode heating season and can be held in the state of emergency is also a reality from which, unfortunately, we will not get anywhere, so we have the opportunity to talk with several expert speakers at once, but before that, i would like to emphasize that even if the heating season in ukraine starts on time, the heat supply industry will constantly face the problems that we have already begun to discuss, well, first of all, with new destruction of energy infrastructure objects, because since february 24, 352 such objects have been damaged in ukraine, including 8

heat and electricity of power plants and one thermal power station well, as of mid-summer, only a third of the damaged objects, at the same time, representatives of heat supply enterprises assume that the level of electricity for heat will be 20-40% lower, approximately as it was in the spring, which will also not contribute to the stable operation of the industry and what is no less important , there are still ongoing discussions about whether there will be enough gas . the government has set a task for oil and gas to accumulate 19 billion cubic meters in storage, while now there are already 13 billion and heat tolerance, these numbers may increase well, at least for one and a half billion, i will remind you that now ihor petrenko, a political scientist, is with us in the studio, we are discussing these issues... well, we now understand that not only the production of gas supply... is a priority today , but also the question of whether physically this gas can be delivered to the house volodymyr

omelchenko, this is the director of energy programs of the razumkova center . congratulations, yes, i congratulate you too. it is very nice that you joined our broadcast . what state is it in? infrastructure, and how do you think it is physically? today, to deliver heat to ukrainian villages. this is a task that we can do today. well , you know that. it is not possible to apply the same measure to all regions. the situation is completely different in different regions, because some regions were more affected by e-e. of russian shelling, others less so, for example, the same brothers kramatorsk sloviansk there in general, rather than all this, the heating season will not be held there, which means the conservation of heat networks. in general, all

energy infrastructure people have to evacuate to evacuate, for example. there in the west of ukraine, there in chernivtsi, in uzhhorod, there is a completely different situation there. everything is more or less calm, but again, i would like to emphasize to us that this uh-uh year is extremely specific, first of all, because uh-uh , unlike in other years, in this year's heating season, the biggest problem will not be the accumulation of natural gas or coal fuel, but primarily the protection of the infrastructure whose return , because today ukraine has already lost up to 20 gw of capacity. this is about 50% of its total capacity is it damaged or is it in a combat zone? is it in the occupation zone? in my opinion, this is the biggest problem. how quickly and actively can we

restore the infrastructure now? of course, i am not talking about anyone, not about the occupied territories. the infrastructure was seriously damaged as a result of air attacks, how quickly can this happen today in the conditions of the economic crisis and the war, which is still in an active phase , everything depends on the specific case here is a big role of the local government, which has to assess the need for funding in spare parts, in parts. that means in repair crews in order to make a decision again and again and again, it is necessary to arrange an individual and not a general approach here, for example, a very badly destroyed infrastructure in individual uh, in one district there, kharkov, there, uh, practically where they lived, opens

300,000 uh, well, the infrastructure there is completely destroyed, it can’t be restored in other districts of the same kharkov, in principle, it is more or less normal there the same situation can be said for chernihiv , you understand, that is, we need serious coordination of the local government and the central volodymyr thank you, we will add svyatoslav pavlyuk to the broadcast - this is the executive director of energy-efficient cities of ukraine we congratulate you good night, good day me well, hanna and i have a simple question, if we let's imagine, and there are already such cases. well, there were when there were whole high-rise buildings or microdistricts, well, everyone remembers that he was hungry there, the same one in 2006, there was no heat, no heating, then tents were deployed, the emergency services were working some mobile heaters, etc. let's tentatively assume , for example, that in a big city like kyiv, an entire neighborhood was left without electricity or without

heating. do you think the authorities have a solution to this issue now, given that the cabinet of ministers announced that one and a half billion hryvnias were allocated for the localization of these same stories means you overcome their consequences, that is your position. well, in my opinion, we are not quite ready for such scenarios , we need to prepare for them, we are quite ready for them, at least as of july with the minister er, i was talking about the fact that we have already made a hotel, now i see that, well, modular needs, and please excuse me , you have a little problem with the sound, i really hope that you may be redialed now and you will answer this other question, we will try to redial you now and then i will address this question to volodymyr eh. you have this opportunity to please comment on the risks of heat supply disruption. we are now talking about what the local authorities can do in the event that we are left without heat and without electricity as

an option. well, you know maybe when we stay late. therefore, we need to play ahead and purchase diesel generators, this is already being done, and our partners, so to speak, in yusei, have announced a tender for the purchase of more than 300 diesel generators there, then look at how to finance, refinance the repair crews so that they are ready in they could solve everything at any time. well, and also, well , to analyze the situation and those regions where it is practically impossible, no, well, it is simply impossible to have time to repair the heat networks there, there is infrastructure in general, people should be urged to do so for them to move to another region, for this, you need to provide money, and first of all , it is most advisable not to build new housing, because it is

expensive and there is no time for this, but to rent all the housing. so, if we understand what to go in this e- e history with the heating season, i have a question for our experts p games for you as well as today we can differentiate this issue for different regions of ukraine and approach each region in each city individually to the problems that this region will face in winter well in fact, there is already such an approach. it is clear that the situation there in the western regions is completely different. and today, for example, in the most affected areas that are already under control. yes, there is okhtyrka, for example, too. yes, it means that the relevant enterprises are brought. the relevant state property is being repaired, the boiler houses are being rebuilt, and so on, therefore, in principle, the synergy of the central government and the local authorities already exists. we must also understand that,

unfortunately, we have limited financial resources, which we we can use it, therefore, really here, absolutely correctly, colleagues also say about the support of our western partners, the purchase of generators and so on, plus we must understand that if we have a situation where we will not have this electricity, accordingly, the shortage, in particular, the situation of the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant is corresponding risks there, this means that we need to increase the generation from the thermal power plant accordingly. so we need to do the same from the combined energy network with the european energy network a flows are technical things that are also necessary, respectively, if they have been worked out, well, and obviously we should also be ready to limit the electricity supply to industry, because today, for the state and for the corresponding president, the needs of the population are, accordingly, in priority, therefore, in principle, already there is a general understanding of this situation, how it can unfold and then what we can take, but we

must understand perfectly well that a lot will depend on the actions that will go accordingly russian federation, we will try to get mr. svyatoslav pavlyuk, who is already in touch with us , once again, we congratulate him once again. good day, the sound is normal, i just, well, partially, my colleagues answered the question that the government is ready, there is money, we have already mentioned this. then let's go some practical advice is possible, well, it’s elementary, what can be done, check it there, for example, whether a person has the ability to drain water from the battery in the apartment if necessary, if there is no heat. well, as an option, yes, what i imagine is to seal the windows there if it's not some kind of old-style plastic , tell me about it in more detail, what should be done today, in my opinion, the problems of multi-park buildings must be solved together, that is, solve them not at the level of the apartment, solve those at the level of the house, that is, at the level of the house, it is necessary to check the presence there are drainage systems and the operation of all drainage systems in order to be able to

drain the water from the entire system. well, first of all, i would say not to panic there, roughly speaking, the city authorities will make every effort to restore the heating and energy supply system there . i think that there may be a problem when there is no heat or energy for heating there for more than three days, and it is there for january, february, and that is, we may have problems, uh, in other cases, i would still gave time for the city vlas to have the opportunity, the utility companies had to restore the supply of this energy resource, eh. if it looks like it will be again in january, the lutyen frosts, low temperatures, frosts . it will freeze and then there will be problems, therefore, at the level of the apartment, i would not change anything special at this stage, at the level of the apartment, if you are not going to spend the winter in the apartment, if you do not have heating in the house, i would think about