vasyl zima's big broadcast my name is vasyl zima two hours of air time with you until 21:00 two hours of your time we will talk about the most important things two hours to learn about the war our broadcast serhiy zhoretska turns out military summaries of the day and what is the world like what in the world will yury tell physicist oleksandr morshynsky dictated two hours to keep up with economic news he talks about the economy during the war and new sports evgeny pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for 2 hours in the company of his favorite presenters about culture during the war is ready to talk lina or something else that many people have become like, maybe the weather will give us some optimism ms. natalka didenko is ready to tell us and we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today volodymyr hryshko if everything goes well events of the day in two hours vasyl's big broadcast in winter a project for intelligent and caring people naispresso in the evening good evening we are from ukraine in the cockpits of the planes behind the

monitors of the radar stations at the control points of the anti-aircraft missile systems at thousands of combat positions throughout the territory of our country they are getting closer to victory every day. glory to the air force of the armed forces of ukraine in ukraine and on the espresso tv channel chas news studio iryna koval congratulates everyone the occupiers fired 36 shells in the sumy oblast at night and in the morning. this was reported by the head of the regional military administration, dmytro zhivytskyi, the russians came under fire from mortars and artillery in the territory of the bilopol and shaleniv communities in the village of gulfene, windows were broken

and walls were cut in the houses, fortunately without human casualties, thieves who attacked kharkiv with a missile in the kyiv district, a high-rise building was damaged, a second rocket in the same district hit an administrative building from under the rubble of a residential building, two people have already been rescued , the mayor of igor terekhov said in the industrial district, a two-story building was damaged and a private apartment building was destroyed, in which a woman of retirement age was, unfortunately , she died, said the head of the kharkiv regional military administration, oleg sinegubov , also the russians searched the region, shelling the kharkiv bogoduhiv district and the loziv district oblast, residential buildings, farm buildings were damaged, there were fires in zolochiv, two men, aged 39 and 52, were killed, the occupiers fired at seven residential buildings, five out of six

rockets destroyed the same number of missiles in the morning, our air defense units reported this to the air force command, x-101 cruise missiles were launched by russian aircraft from the caspian sea region, four of them were intercepted by ukrainian anti-aircraft fighters in the sky over the mykolaiv oblast, and another in the east of the country, at the same time our fighters managed to destroy another russian attack helicopter of the occupiers k-52, which is also called an alligator , childhood among the ruins in the temporarily occupied mariupol, the invaders continue to actively build a kindergarten right among the destroyed and bombed -out buildings, apparently. the city is filled with garbage, while the occupying power simply ignores the problem

, the landfill is growing every day, even near the humanitarian center in the köln district, i.e. under our noses at the same time, the russians, the elderly residents of mariupol, the occupiers are simply trying to live off the world, leaving them to fend for themselves, if only with money and without humanitarian aid, you can imagine how pensioners can survive in such conditions due to russian provocation. the situation remained the worst for as long as possible, said president volodymyr zelenskyi , according to him, while ukraine controlled the station there was no threat of radiation danger and another shelling of the territory of the zaporizhzhia npp means

that the terrorist state does not care what agathe says, russia does not care what the international community decides, and this can only be corrected by strengthening sanctions, says the president. territory of the zaes indicates that the terrorist state does not care what we say, it does not care what the international community decides, russia is only interested in so that the situation remains the worst and for the longest time, it can be corrected only by strengthening sanctions, only by officially recognizing russia as a terrorist state at all levels from the russian terrorist attack in the deer park against the soldiers of azov on july 29, the occupiers

committed a mass murder of ukrainian prisoners of war, the defenders of azovstal and the city of mariupol became victims of the tragedy as a family the fallen say that during this time the names of the soldiers who were killed by russia were not known, nor is it known when the relatives will receive the bodies for burial in the evening on sofiyivska square in kyiv. the defenders of mariupol are invited to honor the memory of the fallen heroes robbed the offices law enforcement officers detained five members of a criminal group disguised as criminals, they entered the office premises and stole money and property according to the notification of the prosecutor general's office, the victims suffered damage in the total amount of more than uah 12 million, the gang operated on the territory of kyivska and vinnytsia oblast law enforcement officers conducted 13 searches at the residences of the detainees and found the victims' money, belongings and vehicles, as well as

tools and means for committing crimes, the members of the organized group have already been notified of the suspicion in lviv, the average cost of renting apartments during august increased by 5-10%. this was reported in the analytical service of olx real estate. our journalist found out how much money you need to have to rent housing in the capital of the rear. oksana moved to lviv with her five-year-old daughter in march . this is a quotation mark. and this is without a quotation mark. the first apartment was enough expensive, but later i managed to find budget housing, says oksana. it was difficult to find an apartment where they would let me with animals. moreover, i still have an active young child who also needs someone's space and entertainment. there are a lot of ads that simply described

without children, without animals. i came across a lot of things like as we approach, like animals approach, they see a child and they understand that they will be peed on both sides, it is possible to find offers where to settle, there is no shortage of housing rental costs in lviv, they say, they have stabilized compared to february real estate agents did not ask for these, because currently there are more tenants than those looking for a new home . renting a one-room apartment costs an average of uah 10,000 per month. two-room apartments are slightly more expensive, approximately uah 14,000. you will have to pay a lot for a three- room apartment, where this one costs from uah 16,000. given the resources and from the search for housing, the prices were restored before the war, but the exchange rate of the dollar just changed and it rose because of the fact that the dollar rose, that is, the apartment is there with the dishes in my car with air conditioning, the price is increasing, i.e. what is the equipment and the furniture itself, i.e. if the apartment is in good repair, with air conditioning, with a dishwasher

, the price is 450,500 $ in the nearest center, further, there, somewhere, the further from the price there, the lower the price, even temporary housing, people they want to have, mostly in new buildings, realtors note , in particular, because of better repairs. and also individual heating, which allows you to independently adjust the temperature in the house, now i observe that 70% of people, e.e., want new buildings first, the secondary market and 30% of this secondary market prices for new buildings now start with a guarantee from uah 12,000, this is a one-room apartment, and two-room apartments start from uah 15,000 in new buildings with good quality repairs , however, the owners of apartments in new buildings did not have to move due to the unwillingness of the owner to put up with pets, at the same time, since february, the situation is somewhat has improved, according to experts, people are more accepting of pets, now i can already see

that it is possible to have pets in most objects, but i am also the owners who categorically oksana managed to find a home in lviv that fully meets all her wishes, but she only wants to return home to her native kyiv after the victory of ukraine. kateryna oliynyk andriy polikovskii yuriy melnyk espresso tv channel so-called folk bairaktars have already arrived in ukraine, the general director of the turkish drone manufacturer reported all three devices for which the ukrainians collected funds through the shelter fund and which the factory decided to give free of charge in the end were handed over to the ukrainian army, in addition, they were delivered another byraktar was bought with the money of a similar lithuanian levy. let me remind you that the funds collected by ukrainians for the purchase of the byraktar were sent to purchase a satellite system for the needs of the army. for now, this was all the news for this time. the updated

issue is waiting for you at 2:00 p.m. and you will meet my colleague anna eva then. melnyk, i'll say goodbye to you until tomorrow. take care. watch espresso news and euro programs. espresso for ukrainian refugees in europe. joint broadcast with the atm channel. radio svoboda programs. time of the voice of america, the inclusion of public television journalists, bbc news ukraine and franz 24, as well as the broadcast of the information marathon, the only news, together we are the strength, glory to ukraine, the goal will be in 25 20 .10 i want to drive this

fool from our land 5 3 2 fire, wild creatures are not capable choose something else and we in ukraine like to choose everything, even if it is insurance on hotline finance hotline finance insurance, of course, online so that ukrainians do not think about so that they do not speak in the first place. victory seven days a week from monday monday seven different spheres of human activity sports culture politics eight presenters of express journalists experts opinion leaders in real time about the

most relevant events through the prism of war every day author's projects the most express in ukraine thai volunteers everything is possible everything will find everyone feed all tails they will save them they will give them a gift for the planes they will collect for the doctors they will help the lullaby they will sing the defenders they will equip everyone they will hug glory to ukraine to the whole world ukraine they glorify the volunteer race, there is no translation. all of ukraine thanks you. well, we, uh, i welcome you . this is vasyl zimi’s worldview program on the

espresso tv channel. in the next 45 minutes, we will talk about two very important topics: whether crimea is really true and about the russian project novorossia. what happened in ukraine during the time of the russian empire, these are the provinces of the south of our state, the so-called novorossiya, this is kherson, mykolaiv, odeshchyna, and tavria. well, did russia really create novorossiya, or did it simply occupy those lands that already there were cities where people with their own history lived, we will break russian myths, and for this we invited today's oleksiy mustafin, historian, tv manager, public figure and writer, to the air, mr. oleksiy, i congratulate you. good day. so, let's start with crimea. i'm saying the consequences of the task of breaking russian myths, but doing it is professional to do it with references to certain facts and not just, as they say, you know how to tread water, introductions , which we like to do very often in social

networks. well, in general, that's why we invited a person who understands these questions, uh, i'll start with the question of whose crimea it is, and it's wide and narrow on the one hand. well, let's talk about whose crimea, but in your opinion, at one time, usyk was asked, he said that crimea belongs to the crimeans, in fact, of course, crimea belongs to uh- is indigenous and should belong to the indigenous people of this crimean peninsula and other peoples, e.e., the land and the game, and so on. in fact, there are many peoples there, in fact, there are few, not very large , e.e., due to the e.e. the leader, in principle, it is better to talk about them, and definitely with the international, from the point of view of international law and our own understanding, crimea is definitely ukraine, an integral part, therefore

there is no doubt about it. history, but they have no basis. this was a territory that in the 18th century was captured absolutely brutally in violation of any international agreements concluded, including by russia itself, the territory, well, actually, we already see from my own experience, like russia at that time, of course, the russian empire of today, which is actually a hereditary state of that state, how do they treat the treaties concluded and signed by themselves with their neighbors? that is, a small part of crimean history when crimea was part of the russian empire er, in fact, it is quite small, that is, from 1783 to 1918 - that is, well, 1.5

centuries, practically even less and certainly does not give any reason for the russians of the russian government and russian society in general in any way to claim these lands that do not belong to them well, in general, here is the first struggle of the russian empire for the crimea, why was the crimea important for her, for catherine ii, was it a military-political project, was it a historical project, was it something so sacred, how come this said when, at the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the russian federation, this cruiser mosk was shooting our defenders on the island of zmiiny. he said that the island of zmiiny has a huge sacred meaning because there was once a temple there. apollo was sanctified as achilles, yes, crimea was for then , for the russian empire, in particular, for catherine the second , who was. well, i bet i’m taking over someone else’s territory, they

always say that they start looking for some er justifications, some sacred explanations, and so on. in fact, again, crimea is for the most part of its history it had no relation to russia, it was a territory er in which different peoples lived, which joined different states, starting there with the greeks, the romans, er, now, and so on, you can list a lot of russia there er like fashion were the last in line, but for russia, from the point of view of geopolitics, it is definitely an important territory. why because, uh, hmm, russia has always claimed and we can see it now, even on the example of the same putin, uh, to be treated as a great great power efforts, including

a historically large one. well, we know that russia had its own territories, which it annexed. well, they were, with all due respect to the people living in these territories, even to the ukrainians. they and the ukrainian territory were still a historical peripherality and fascinating crimea after seizing crimea, they allegedly became tangential to world history, because besides, it is definitely a territory where the paths of many states and even civilizations crossed, so for them this was important in order to enter the circle of great powers, and of course they had plans wider e-e starting with e-e peter not even with catherine, they sought to seize constantinople and which they considered the second rome and called themselves the third in

order to e-e well be on equal terms with as it is customary to say in them a collective measure e got and well peter did not reach the black sea at all, and catherine got a kiss in the balkans , all her so-called greek project did not come true when they wanted to put their grandson on the throne of byzantium, revived byzantium well, ah, since she got a kiss there, she had to let's say that mastering and annexing those territories that it could reach, first of all, of course, crimea, but it must be emphasized that the crimean agency annexed to russia is again superior to any treaties, it was not limited to territory except for crimea, it was the main territory, but the crimean khanate belonged to the entire northern black sea region, that is what was listed there,

odesa, mykolaiv, kherson, zaporizhia and donetsk regions, the present-day ukrainian and cuba, because it is also not to be forgotten and the estuary at home, all these territories, well, you lay in the crimean khanate, russia did not capture this territory immediately, but finally captured it in 1783 and declared it its own , in order to turn the final monsters into their own, they had to do it, they did a lot of the empire and not only of the empire, the totalitarian regime in the 20th century. we saw such a practice. these territories had to be cleansed of the previous population. and what is the previous population, well, apart from the crimeans and their subjects - of course, he also got sick because zaporozhye is also a part of the black sea region and what did kateryna do? she started the deportation

again. apart from the diversions, there were no boxes, but strangely enough, from the greeks and armenians whom kateryna allegedly took during the war with turkey and protected, these people lived for centuries and lived in the crimea. the subjects of the mechans did not feel any oppression. but the russian army, after bribing the leaders of this community from the priests, organized the deportation of the people, gathered them, put them on carts and took them simply to the steppe, first to the area of ​​modern pavlograd, and then they already prayed there that these were people, completely unacceptable conditions , they were resettled closer to the sea to modern mariupol. mariupol is named after the suburb of bakhchisarai, which was also called the city of

mary, mariupol, and it was named after this suburb itself. let's say this is a reference to this deportation. well, after the greeks and armenians, it was not the turn of the crimean muslim population, who were also evicted, but they still had to be evicted . then the road in the second moment is to erase the memory of this population, the mass renaming of the existing settlements began. in the black sea region, in the steppe region of the black sea region and in the crimea , so-called pseudo-greek names appeared , which had nothing to do with the greeks, who were evicted again, they were invented literally at the knee, eh, well , it was learned, again, it was from the cossack lands e-e was strengthened under the name of mykytyn, moved there, there existed mykytyn sich, it was in this sich that

bohdan khmelnytskyi was proclaimed hetman, but apparently the mention of the price pleased kateryna very much, so the city was renamed nikopol, kherson appeared in honor, allegedly in honor of chersonese of tauriysk, which existed in a completely different place but since crimea was not annexed at that time, they decided that kherson would be in the place where it is now. well, and so on. of this project of the russian empire, novorossia will come my way through the crimea, an event that, by the way, russians like to remember the crimean war of 1853-56, mykola started it first , alexander finished it, the second, and russia even did it jointly with our ukrainian production that used to be a film, er, zero world, they actually made this film about the crimean war, and there is such a long story about the worldwide conversation about how russia fought against the european states

. guessed well, in principle, the film gives some idea about this war, although in fact it is world zero, it is difficult to say well, in any case, this war became a shame for the russian empire, as leplast wrote in the sevastopol stories that the russian army is one of the reasons for the defeat of the russian army was that she simply had outdated weapons and actually she could not, like him, tell history , so russian left-handed people do not clean forests, bricks , well, do you remember this whole whole myth about this crimean war on the other hand russians, you know, and they really like to turn their defeats into some kind of heroic epics, well, this is exactly the defense of sevastopol, which lasted almost the entire war and actually ended for us after sevastopol was captured by the french and the british, and they turned it into some kind of

heroic epic, including thanks to tolstoy, although it is of course an unconditional defeat. and in general, the crimean war is a vivid example of how , in general, which is repeated in principle in russian history, how russia loses wars. the fact is that after the napoleonic wars, especially after the suppression of the spring of nations in 1849, russia actually took control of europe. it was the greatest military power, er, the russian tsar was listened to by everyone there without his permission, er, some things could not be done in europe since 1833, in fact, russia controlled the black sea strait was a declaration made by the sultan, who actually gave russia control over its own territory and everything was fine, but er, er, russia never knows that appetite

comes during meals, and it was not enough for her, and they decided to organize a small victorious war and made a raid against the turkish coast. well , they just took and sunk the entire turkish coast near theirs. well, this already caused such outrage that not only turkey but also britain france then joined sardinia in the future, and it turned out that russia was faced with the united europe of the time, if the united event, again, there was no way to prevent russia from climbing, so to speak, to turkey, which they of course, they didn't have any rights, just as they covered up, well, the war simply wouldn't have been heard of. but again , it turned out that all these stories about the powerful

first army of the world, then it was the first, they uh, not even the second uh, it turned out that it was completely behind and she doesn't even have a fleet that could resist the british and french steamships, and the maximum that she managed to do from her position was this fleet after it sank the turkish fleet, the same laggards simply sank these ships in the sevastopol bay, a symbol again sevastopol is a monument to shipwrecks, that is, ships that the russians themselves sank in the bay, well, this is again an example of a defeat that is passed off as some kind of heroine, which is not a victory, but some kind of heroic , heroic event, and the results are absolutely shameful . for himself, the peace of paris, which he forbade, he must even have a fleet on the black sea and build all the fortifications that were. well, the

only thing that the british and the french did not go for was that they had, so to speak, disagreements, if they were still at that time and crimea, e.e., russia probably took it away uh, history could have gone another way, but again, this is the model according to which later russia lost more than one war when it climbs somewhere uh, on the periphery , gets surrounded, makes heroic resistance , and then capitulates. - in the war and in the future, the war with japan is absolutely based on these scaremongers. well, before the war in afghanistan, in fact, this model shows how russia, and then the soviet union, and then the russian federation, he will lose, and because the war in ukraine today is also based on this scenario, we here speaking

i would also like to know more about the crimea. recently, i just didn’t look at the interesting data that there were two general secretaries of the central committee of the communist party of the cpsu - khrushchev and gorbachev, because even andropov has a russian surname, but he has a russian surname. my mother is of finnish origin, although i think their last name is frikenstein. is it somehow so? well , that is, it is not quite russian. well, you always know why they say that somewhere there , gorbachev would have said the same thing. why is he of russian origin, because he from the front of the caucasus, there is the stavropol territory ukrainians were not only ukrainians there, so today they believe that khrushchev is a ukrainian somewhere, that's why he actually gave crimea, well, the transfer of crimea gave crimea, it was the decision of the supreme council of the ussr well, i used to think that it was the supreme council of the ussr but well, i read that it was supposed to be