er, there are quite a lot of them, or do we still have to somehow get, somehow distribute the resource that is available for a longer period of time, yes, er, lately humanitarian aid has practically not been missed, they are not allowed into the city, er, as for the humanitarian situation, er- we have enough products in the city, although russian supermarkets have moved, our supermarkets have moved under the influence of russia and it depends on russian products, they are much more expensive, that is, prices have increased on average , but vegetables and fruits are cheap because of the fact that it is not possible for our producers and farmers to take them out of

the region, that is why they are quite cheap, but products and especially medicines in pharmacies are a cemetery. also, people share with each other, help neighbors , acquaintances, relatives, that is, people somehow got together and work. you say that russian products are more expensive, but we are tastier in quality. my wife likes

chocolate, so she tried russian chocolate. it's much worse than ours. well, in fact, in all product groups, the only thing that they have better is this canned fish. thank you. well, muscovites can't do anything good . once again, putin, who then cut off the first time when yushchenko was elected president, he got terribly angry and cut off our gas for the first time and flew to moscow. it means meeting with the rest of gazprom, i had to record an interview with him, and there are acquaintances of my e- are acquaintances of an acquaintance of mine what kind of ethnic ukrainians and so on wanted to

invite us there in the evening for coffee, for coffee, that meant for vodka . in principle, i don’t like vodka well, but this russian one was simply worse than anything that i could somehow discover. i thought, god, they can’t even make vodka. well, what can i say to enjoy and taste it, but to get drunk so that i don’t understand what p oleksandr, thank you for the story about life in nova kakhovka oleksandr gunko - the editor-in- chief of the nova kakhovka city publication was with us, we , uh, we actually passed on for the past hour and finished with the assembly, uh, in the morning of the general staff, which says that the occupiers in the kherson region are increasingly using human shield tactics, and this in fact, it means that its inhabitants of novaya kakhovka will also not be easy and they will be used just as well, and now they are simply being used to hide behind peaceful

residents from murderous shelling. but fortunately the ukrainian army has its own artillery and missile system, they are extremely accurate and precise, this is exactly who has the opportunity to leave those regions where the danger is becoming more dangerous every day in the occupied south . became zaporizhzhia, but the occupiers, even when ukrainians try to escape from them, still try to prevent them from leaving , the espresso film crew visited a humanitarian center that accepts displaced persons and what stories gathered our journalists, let's look further , almost a quarter of a million people, that's how many displaced people zaporizhzhia received during 6.5 months of a

full-scale invasion, this humanitarian hub of zaporizhzhia accepts people from all over the temporarily occupied part of ukraine. in russian, as if the books were on fire yulia lives in the occupied novaya zburivka, kherson region, takes her son to poland. it is difficult for her to talk about the occupation. some kind of komi yes and we let in men quickly but harshly and the men were very strong

. they were taken and taken out and the belongings of some were checked. some of them were undressed . russians have ours. we went to ours. he doesn't want to stay in zaporizhzhia, he can go on from here. tell me who i didn't name now. now, i'll arrest these people. then i'll come for you. don't worry. we'll go to my mailbox today. they pressed me, i talked to them and i see that it is not very effective. propaganda, some of them thought that the russians would rebuild there, so they were in no hurry to come here. well, they were worried about where they would live. we thought on your own, you're throwing one of these women here, we met tetyana in april, she left mariupol under shelling, and now she's

going back to the occupied city, the fear of losing her property forces her to return to hell, i tell you that the neighbors who brought her back from dnipropetrovsk ternopil and they said they gave water, they gave light, now under the video i really want it to be warm, but all the windows are broken into flour, there is not a single glass, and they will still put gas in, they will break it, and it is very, very unfortunate that on well, everything, as they say, and the parents left what is earned by honest work, on average, about a thousand evacuees leave zaporozhye every day, and each of them dreams of returning to their homes that have already been freed from the occupiers. to somehow protect their property and in the hope that they will return it, uh, what they earned for years and decades, uh, they invested their labor in it, they gave

some years of their life for it, in order to achieve something , as they say, and then the occupier will come and say , this is now mine like those fairy tales, so about the goat-dereza , i came and occupied someone else's hut. well, but here the goat-dereza will have to be driven out, actually. why don't people evacuate from places or because they will be intimidated, because they are afraid that they will lose their housing ? that which belongs to them and which is earned by them now we will ask paul lysyanskyi, the director of the institute of strategic research and security and the human rights defender mr. pavla. we welcome you to our office. more and more often we read in the news that in the occupied territories popers remain, despite the shelling, despite the fact that the occupiers intimidate , threaten to take away housing and business, nevertheless,

they still remain there in nadia, what can they, well, at least with their presence, they will not allow the occupiers to take away what belongs to them, why is this happening, well, people are afraid to leave their they own apartments there, cars, and many are afraid of losing their working city. well, this is from 2014. i remember how many guys i worked with at the mine. here i had the position of deputy director of the mine, then acting director of the usa, i left everything and went to there who worked in the mine as the chief engineer, that is, they stayed because they said, well, listen, who will i be there, i am the chief engineer, well, as you can see, the time of the mine has passed, the occupiers have all closed the men, forcibly mobilized them and,

accordingly, the time has passed who among us was right you should not hold on to property issues and come well, come only for one reason to the government-controlled ukraine, there is a legal field, there are laws that are enforced and in the territories where the occupiers keep control over the fear of death and other instruments of influence, there is nothing there, that's why it's just here, people know many people are afraid to go to europe because there is a language barrier, many people do not want to change anything in their lives , that is, because they need to earn money for a new apartment, that is, to earn money. many of the people are no longer young, so, and that's why.

of course, including that. yes, there is nowhere to live that is not under the control of the government. to the territory of ukraine, people think, well, i'll survive somehow with the occupiers there. i 'll wait when the ukrainian army is. well, somewhere, that's what they do to me they say that the ukrainian army is waiting, meanwhile the occupiers are carrying out forced mobilization in the kharkiv region, in the kherson region, they are threatening to take them to the army, what is known about this, who is being taken, how are they being taken, do you know anything, as of today, they are still taking those who issued passports of the russian federation, those who did not issue reservations until 2000 until january 2023, reservations for those who did not issue passports

of citizens of the russian federation, they will not be forcibly mobilized. so, there is such a thing in the temporary territory of luhansk region and donetsk region, kharkiv region, zaporizhzhia, kherson those who issued passports of citizens of the russian federation there are taken away because they are all passports . and according to russian law, every citizen is obliged to serve in the armed forces of the russian federation. in fact, today it is an occupying army . well, they are taking away prisoners, now they are selecting a very powerful one, it is necessary to understand that he temporarily occupied the territories, and in the south, in particular, there are still many places of deprivation of liberty under the control of the occupiers , and now they are working on er, forcibly mobilizing of the prisoners who are punished for criminal offenses

there should be some uh, well, pumping out explanations. for example, children or teachers who will teach now or have started teaching in the occupied territories according to the program and textbooks transported from russia, will they have any responsibility for this, or will they be able to explain after their release that it was a matter of their security , er, they fall under the article k er, puncture is collaborationism, i think it will be difficult to explain that way yes, the question is different. yes, so that the law enforcement agencies of ukraine do not write down a list of all collaborators, there is only a list, and for example, there is already a list,

so those who teach the ideology of the history of russian federations, they are there in general. now there will be four subjects studied in the occupied territories. i mean historically, this is the history of russia, the history of our region, well, it is actually a study of why kherson is there, the events of luhansk, donetsk region are related to russia, the third subject, the subject is the history of russia in the modern world, the fourth is the history of the state russian, these are four subjects, in fact, from the first grade, they will teach children in the temporarily occupied territories, there is still class time and there are still lessons of courage. so this is actually what ideology that is, they will actually form the brains of our children who will go there to study, their parents have already benefited that if you do not send your children to

study, we will keep your parental rights because you are preventing the children from getting an education. of course, everyone here will be taught and organized will fall under the article hmm, those who promised, yes, they actually fall, and therefore of course and they will answer, so you need to understand that in 2014 , it was all because of the occupied territories of luhansk and donetsk regions, and even then it it was necessary to implement it, but unfortunately it was not implemented. this is what it stands for today. on the agenda of the occupiers, they are constantly trying to increase the number of teachers who

come to the russian federation. the number in order to cover as many children as possible who will go to school have already come to school september 1 september 20, 2002 well, we saw an excerpt from the lesson where is this from kharkiv region and there, uh, some teacher talked about how it should be, some pro-russian activist, who was actually known there even before the war, before the russian invasion, at least for me. that 's what surprised me the most in that video. i don't know if you, paul, saw it there. she is standing and four or five small children. and here is one or two girls dressed in the same pattern as i remember in soviet times. i went to school in a brown or blue dress, then a white dress on top. on holidays a white apron and so on

on weekdays it was a black apron and here is also the question and that is. these children do not even know what the soviet union is, because they have not even started to learn history, maybe some grandmothers there already told them about the remnants of the soviet union, because the children are already young, but none the less they then they dress up like schoolgirls in the ussr according to the classics, do you want to defeat the enemy, i ask you his children 1,000 cherchenko said, he also said that there is not a single prime minister, there is no such power as a school teacher, that's why they strive for this, you know it's just a drop in the sea and how many are they? there, they organize so-called military patriotic clubs. and in kherson oblast, this is how they also train children, and in luhansk oblast,

cossack cadet corps have already been launched. this will not pass, that is, unfortunately , the ideology that they are putting into the children's heads, and it will be implemented anyway, whether we want it or not, this is a pity. prejudices, develop programs regarding, you know, how to say where, and ideologies, so refute what the occupiers are currently teaching in schools, make educational films, explain why the occupiers do it, who issues such a decree and distribute it on the internet, that is, talk about what the

occupiers are doing, condemn it yes, this is good, but not enough you understand. we must develop educational films . we must develop literature because the russians are the occupiers, they are currently active there until 2022, before the beginning of the aggression, they wrote many books, for example this one armen gazporyan wrote a book on the denazification of ukraine, and our prisoners of war are forced to read this book. unfortunately, to date, i have not seen any books about the military aggression of the russian federation against ukraine. this is exactly the year 2022. we need to do the most logical thing. in the background, too, to beat the occupier in order to act later, those who have now received this russian ideology have not shot at other children for, say

, 15-20 years, and when there is a war, it is not the person who pulls the trigger, but the technology in his or her head absence therefore, it is necessary to fight and be occupiers, including on the ethological front. well , for now, can we count on the adequacy of parents who can explain to their children at home? and what is the reality, but how many parents know the history of ukraine well and also do not live in any in the grip of some myths and some kind of propaganda that oozes from all phones, computers, etc. who knows him? a human rights defender was with us and told how the russians brainwash not only adult ukrainians but also small ones and turn them into the same people as they hope to do. i read in the book of

memories if shtofa zanusi is a famous polish film director known to the whole world whose childhood fell on occupied socialist poland and his parents told him before he went to school, they always said that if something is about the exact sciences, algebra, physics, listen to the teacher there and believe what he says, and when they will tell you something about subjects with literature, or from the history of poland or world history, they come to us. we will tell you how it really is. but here, actually, everything depends on the parents, how educated they are and how aware they are. well, we continue our uh- е further we have е inclusion of serhii zgurets ee military expert p serhii good afternoon good morning i congratulate you good morning

actually mr. serhii summary if possible according to yesterday's rammstein what can we actually say how successful it was, what to expect in ukraine well, i think that rammstein 5 was quite successful because we already started talking not only about meeting the operational needs of the armed forces or because of the provision of certain types of weapons for the first time of priority there, in particular there, first of all , ammunition ammunition breathes mercs about her cars and so on and the hive finally came out and at the strategic level, because in the statements of other officials that we already have to work on the future appearance of the armed forces to ensure those needs that even after the war with the russian the federation will help ukraine to reliably hold its protective shield, and now the

initiatives that were announced at rammstein are aimed at this, in particular, in the field of porn pro-complex, this is a meeting of the national directors for armaments, this is actually the deputy ministers of defense for armaments of nato countries which have to discuss the issue of revitalizing the production of arms of their countries , including satisfaction to meet the needs of the armed forces. this indicates that the inertial flywheel of the defense-industrial of the complexes of europe and the united states begins to unfold in a normal mode, which satisfy the needs and in the armed forces of these countries, and first of all, of ukraine, certain parameters have been defined for this . states and the ukrainian military, how exactly should the ukrainian army be transformed in order to be more capable in the new realities of war, so that these

strategic factors of rammstein are extremely necessary for me, in parallel with the satisfaction of those operational needs, which we talked about earlier in view of the amount of aid of 675 million dollars and the direction of distribution of this aid according to certain types of weapons. yesterday, it was finally possible to say that the ukrainian military took the initiative . what do i want to say ? what will it mean? what does it really mean? now there is this stupid representative of russia in the council of the un security council. he said that a took some village. it is really important. now we are talking about the fact that the ukrainian army is implementing counter -offensives in many directions, in particular, the

southern ones, where the dynamics are quite positive. although it is difficult, the kherson region, where, over the course of several days, the ukrainian armed forces secured a breakthrough of almost 50 km about what did the deputy chief of the operational department of the general staff , oleksiy gromov, say, saying that we liberated about 20 settlements, this is a breakthrough, as we understand it, for the russians, it turned out to be unexpected, although in fact it it was expected, but the actions of the ukrainian troops, the choice of attack to bypass balaklia was not at all from the direction where the russians, who understand, expected , provided us with further movement in the direction of kupyansk and the crossing of the highway otsey vovchansk, kupyansk, which is one of the sources of power for the russian group around the raisin and in fact, if we look at the evaluations of this operation, first of all, in the russian public, we see that there is panic

in a certain way, and now the representatives of russia at the un are trying somehow to order something like this, i think that it works in kharkiv and sumy are extremely important to the balaklia direction. now we will expect attempts by the russians to repulse these positions, although the general staff's review this morning shows that in fact no positive changes are taking place for the aggressor. they are trying to flee and change into civilian clothes to avoid capture or death. positively, the dynamics of cutting off the izyum group continues, although i repeat myself, i thought that now the enemy is trying to gather strength somewhere under the border and these reserve btgs that are standing there the territory of the russian federation to try to reflect on the positions that we have won that

the dynamics there will be important and interesting, but i think that it will change from the point of view of the very basis and it will be in our favor, that is, to say that there is an operational or non-operational environment possible there these are premature words now about the fact that there are up to 10,000 russians. now we have influenced five more operative groups of the encirclement. to ensure destruction at the expense of artillery and means of impression, while not being involved in the encirclement and not without seeking to reach the border in view of the threat from the russian side, now at the expense of aviation artillery because we will be able

to thin out the russian capabilities, this will be the basis for further actions of the ground forces if we will move in this direction to the border. i think that now we will still move towards and secure the complete cutting of logistical routes , continuing this wedge into the russian defense and expanding the bridgehead to the left and right of the wedge in the russian army, tell me about these forecasts that kherson can also return to the control of ukraine in six months, are they optimistic or pessimistic? we are starting to raise the bar of optimistic expectations too much. described various scenarios of combat operations, including with e-e estimates

that the potential of the russian federation is confident in the samples of weapons and long-range means of the impression is preserved and the enemy remains insidious and still powerful, considering the large volumes of the territory of the russian federation itself, the amount of mobilization e-e resources and attempts to somehow raise one or other forces so that, conditionally speaking , it is already noted there that the war will also be in the 23rd year, although the 23rd year is determined as it is one of such critical and turning points for this current military company, so i think that now ukraine is primarily focused on conducting hostilities this year and next year, accumulating reserves and additional resources and then it will be possible to talk precisely about large- scale actions related to liberation , liberation of the territory, the situation directly in

kherson, we will see if we continue to tighten ours, let's say so, a fiery hand on the throat of the aggressor, to minimize the supply of all logistical needs, then quite maybe at some stage they have something in the head of the aggressor, er, some positive changes will happen, i am not unexpected, and will allow them to leave kherson without a fight. we are happy because balakleia is again decorated with the ukrainian flag, but let's remember all those who did not wait for this festive moment and all those soldiers who lost their lives for us, and we will actually exchange their moment of silence