very low accuracy why do they go for it and because they are again they are scared they are trying to minimize their losses but even this they do not succeed we see every day what their risk-taking leads to this we saw recently and what happened to two su-25 modified russian who risked crossing er fly to zero and stayed there thank you for the conversation for a little bit with obstacles but we managed to talk about the most important oleksandr kovalenko military and political observers of the information resistance was with us er and we were with you lesya vakulyuk andriy saichuk thank you for staying with espresso, because anna eva melnyk will be with you in the future, eh , the espresso news service has already prepared a selection of fresh things that happened in the last hour , but a lot has happened, but i will start this issue

with the news that all ukrainians have been waiting for kup yansk, our social networks are spreading photos of the ukrainian military in the center of the city in the kharkiv region, they can testify to the liberation of the settlement from the russian invaders . my advisor to the mayor of mariupol, petro andryushchenko, published the photos earlier in the office the president noted that it is very important for deo to buy kupyansk, because it is a key logistical hub for the russian nazis, meanwhile, the armed forces of ukraine have already expelled the invaders from more than 30 settlements in the kharkiv region, muscovites searched the

kharkiv region, and at night the invaders targeted a destroyed private house in the kharkiv district in novaya vodolaz a fire broke out, a 62-year-old woman died, the head of the regional military administration, oleg synogub, said that during the past day , as a result of attacks by invaders in the region, they got wounding 20 people, the attackers massively shelled kharkiv and populated areas of the chuguyiv and bogoduhy districts of izyum, there was damage to private houses and farm buildings. during the night of endless alarms and enemy attacks, the russians shelled three districts of the dnipropetrovsk region on the dniprovska. two missiles were fired in advance. ha 59 one was shot down by the anti-aircraft defense forces. the other hit the industrial facilities, a fire broke out, five hangars and a reinforced concrete structure were damaged, people were not injured, said

the head of the regional military administration valentyn reznichenko was attacked by heavy artillery in nikopol and the manganetsk community, the attackers did not touch people in the morning, the invaders hit the sinelnikiv district, the farms were damaged by s-300 rockets, the invaders ran away. the removal of russian nazi prisoners. and also about the expectation of an attack by the armed forces of ukraine. they went to

luhansk. you ate porridge with porridge, what kind of nuclear power did grishko touch on the gas, they came out on their own without light, gas and water zaporizhia region suffers from a humanitarian crisis , almost a quarter of a million people are still without gas, more than 35,000 without electricity, at the same time, the region remains a humanitarian center not only for forced migrants, but also for the military as well in zaporizhzhia they have established volunteer activities, you will find out in the material of my colleagues this is how a soldier's failure begins, this zaporizhzhia hostel is special here for free host the ukrainian military, we have already had 12,333 visitors soldiers'

pass has been helping soldiers since 2015, in addition to a free hostel, soldiers are also provided with material assistance and even psychological consultations, addresses anything with exhaustion, with disappointment, with family issues, er, with some intimate with questions, serhiy, a senior sergeant of the armed forces, came from the front line to zaporizhzhia to undergo medical examinations, a soldier's shelter sheltered him for several days, everything was free of charge, yes , the kitchen was all in the shower - that's what i didn't expect that i was in well, there is a lot to tell if you compare those trenches and what is here for a long time. yes , there is a home here. there is a stoppage exclusively on volunteer funds. the state does not help in any way. the flow of money there or some other aid. yes, it has decreased a little

. as for the ukrainians, well, people. have become poorer, but everyone understands that the war is not over, that it still continues until we win. well, a lot of people have gritted their teeth and are helping with this, whether they can. not all volunteers are talking about reducing financial aid, and this is a problem, because it is ahead winter, needs will only grow, admits zaporizhia volunteer serhii kurdas, this is with some volunteers who help, i already say that we need to move from the food that he provides to firewood and, in fact, the clothes, including the ones you brought, he is already more than willing to go to autumn that is, we will really try to reformat. despite this, zaporizhzhia continues to receive migrants from the entire south of ukraine, for the convenience of each temporarily occupied district, they have literally already created their regional humanitarian headquarters here it seems like a month was formed in each district of

berdyansk formed in khapa pologivsk remained where people can come to their community representative and get one or another consultation well i draw your attention that there is more legal consultation of medical referral and last but not least referral artem lagutenko andriy verstyuk tv channels espresso let the russians be participants in the farce and call the enemy to return to capture the territory - this is a trap, warns minister of reintegration iryna vereshchuk the invaders are calling on the ukrainians who have already evacuated to return home as soon as possible; people are being intimidated, blackmailed, threatened to take away the property left in the temporarily occupied territories . in this way, the russians want to create a propaganda picture that people seem to support them, and also to show the appearance of a large turnout at the pseudo-referendum, while at the same time they have left dangerous areas in the last month about

70,000 people, of which almost 20,000 are children, on the eve of winter, people are en masse going to the territory under the control of ukraine, vereshchuk noted, the passage of trucks through the yagodyn crossing point, dorogohuska is unblocked as of eight in the morning in the queue to leave ukraine in front of the yagodyn crossing point , about 2,700 trucks are waiting at the ustylug zosin crossing point, as of yesterday, empty trucks have already started to pass, as you know, president zelenskyi discussed the situation with polish prime minister morawiecki on the ukrainian-polish border and gave an order to the head of the government of ukraine shmygal to agree with his polish colleagues on all technical details of strengthened protection of maritime borders

from the air, from now on the sailors have a winged sailor in their service, the border guards rescued a falcon chick at one of the positions and took him to the unit, they named him jimmy, and also gave him the rank of a very small sailor with a fluffy coat, they fed him meat and fish from their hands . they hung food in different places, so the falcon gradually learned to get food, when the chick turned into a bird , he was released but before that, he was given a secret task . to the defenders of every millimeter of liberated ukrainian land and we will meet at 11 or 11 from

our espresso news channel and the euro espresso program for ukrainian refugees in europe joint broadcast with the atp channel radio svoboda programs time-time voice of america programs inclusion of public television journalists bbc news ukraine and franz 24 as well as the broadcast of the informational marathon, the only news, together we are the strength, glory to ukraine, we are different, but equal, this was the motto of the founder of the sunny people charity fund, alina when zhivago came up with the idea to open the sunshine cafe bakery, it is unique because young people with intellectual disabilities, such as down syndrome, will work here. they will quickly prepare

delicious pizza and pastries. each employee will be responsible for their tasks in the process, and another feature of the cafe is that the kitchen is open. cooking, our goal is for every person with a disability to have the opportunity to work in a normal company, for them to come to work for work, for them to communicate with people, for them to start met new friends so that they could live a full life in ukraine, there are more than 17 thousand people with down syndrome and other intellectual disabilities, 90% of them are unemployed. no, they cannot provide for themselves or their future, so the mission of socially responsible business is to destroy this stereotype and give a chance for a full life everyone has his own shoulder in the implementation of the innovative sunshine project , the metro company set up a cafe, provided premises with an area of

​​150 m² in the territory of the shopping center near metro started in kyiv and equipped it with all the necessary equipment, the mission of this project is to create a world in which everyone has the right to be himself, everyone has the right to socialize and the right to development, the metro company joined this initiative and we fully support this project and this is not only the provision of premises, we also provide tableware, professional equipment in the plan of the integrated team, other social assistance projects, to provide food to vulnerable sections of the population of soldiers of the armed forces and territorial defense, wild creatures are not able

to choose anything else and we in ukraine like to choose everything, even if it is insurance on hotline finance hotline finance insurance of course online events the most important events events that are happening right now and affect our lives of course the news feed reports about them but little to know what is happening, you need to understand antin borkovskyi and invitation experts soberly evaluate events, analyze them by modeling our near future that saturdays at 1:00 p.m. with a repeat at 10 p.m. studio event with by anton borkovskii naispresso after two rounds

carpathians are in the leaders of the tournament table during this time the lviv residents have not conceded a single goal, will the carpathians be able to leave their goal impregnable in the match against chernivtsi bukovyna, or will they be able to beat the bukovyna team and stay in the league? with the title sponsor of the karpaty football club and the show sponsor pumb bank live broadcast of the match karpaty lviv bukovyna chernivtsi on the espresso youtube channel the start of the pre-match studio at 4:30 p.m. the start of the match at 17:00 greetings. good evening. my name is myroslava barchuk, these are my names. joint project of the ukrainian plan and the espresso tv channel. oleksiy

garan, professor of political science at the omelyan academy, scientific director of the democratic initiatives foundation. what you invited at the beginning i want to tell you to repeat on the live broadcast what i told you before the start of the broadcast that i am very glad that you are having these intellectual conversations that i have always been happy in with your a-a transmissions on espresso really intellectual level yes not just there analytics or news comments actually maintaining a certain intellectual and moral i would even say planks thank you i'm glad you're turning around do you plan to believe and we very much hope that soon we will have to do this program is offline and we will meet smart people in the studio eh and today we um actually i also thank you for

coming to talk about the strong hand a-and we eh talk a lot now eh in our bubble yes in their circles about whether there is a threat in ukraine of monopolization of power, authoritarianism, dictatorship, do ukrainians really want a strong hand, and what do they mean when they talk about a strong hand , this is what we will talk about today. we will also talk about iryna bekeshkina, a very authoritative well- known our favorite sociology, who during her lifetime talked a lot about democracy, she said that ukrainians are not prone to dictatorship, that every time there is a social survey of the population's values, it turns out that for ukrainians in the first place there was always freedom, but obedience to the law - this is traditionally at the end of the list, we will now

talk about it, and i will start with the fact that literally a month ago in july, there was still a great deal of anxiety in social networks and in the media everyone started discussing the latest sociological research of july of the kyiv international institute of sociology, which showed that the majority of respondents surveyed by a-a support the idea of ​​a strong leader with broad powers, censorship and the prohibition of political forces that pose a threat to the security of the state means the survey showed that for ukrainians a strong leader is more important than a democratic system, so you now see almost 60 percent of the respondents answer that way, which means that the president during the war should be able to intervene in the activities of the parliament and the government in order to strengthen the

country's defense, despite the distribution of powers between the branches of government 79% of our compatriots surveyed think so are alarming, but let's first of all start with the godfather when we talk about certain sociological surveys, because it seems to me that a huge part of the problem is precisely the fact that snakes very often grab something separate and without proper context begin to retransmit it, and even more so in the form of such, you know, such headlines who directly fight well, you can, i always say that if you take any survey, if it is conducted seriously and more seriously if sociologists

are taken into account, some sociologists formulate political scientists and psychologists who formulate these questions want to get well, not just some hurray answers or such superficial answers. they always try to look at the phenomenon from different angles, and therefore in every sociological survey you can find some things that can be extracted, and the other part is some other questions they can at first glance, even from the same survey, they may actually contradict what was said and presented. mainly in the main title, and unfortunately , we have a huge problem. well, not just with media literacy and with the fact that journalists, and journalists from professional publications, submit a sociological survey very often this is done with some kind of headline, one very often it is done ctrl axis contral-vis

press release because we know how many very journalists there work on news feeds, what will they read 10 pages of the survey and analyze the table no, they are what is in the press release, what they know, where they say they were afraid of mrs. rhyme, actually, for her well, it is true. and it is good that you mentioned that in this book we have a separate separate a section called aphorisms and aphorisms with a separate one about the mass media should be freedom of speech not freedom of paid disinformation or our journalists often remind me of a child who pulls everything into his mouth however, it seems to me that for the most part they are not like that, they are already tender babies as you like and do not

believe i am in the clinical idiocy of even domestic journalists, that they simply put everything that happens to them on the road into the information space. well, i think that this was just related to a situation that you know that arose just after 2014, when we got an unheard -of pluralism. but at the same time, there was a lot of power and pseudo-shows and all these pro-russian forces, everything will be experts and so on. and here journalists acted very often, well , very very incorrectly, but let's do it. now let's return to the survey of supporters who support the president's exceeding of the powers enshrined in the constitution, here we see this figure, and it seems to me that it is not captured, here we see it, a screenshot from the page of the kyiv international

institute of sociology. this is how we see it. actually, this this left er left column e what do you say about this figure almost 80% of people are good what is meant what is meant means well miss and support are our partners i have no doubts let's say in the results of the survey it means it appears again the question of how they are interpreted. so, once again, all the questions that were asked by the bridge. well, the support, respectively, they related to the period during the war, so we say that in our country, in martial law, the president has been given all the powers, now we have objectively introduced restrictions. so we further separately from we can talk about where these restrictions are, let's say where the government is trying to cross them, and where no, but this is an objective situation, that is, if you ask me if i agree with the restrictions on freedom of speech during the war, i

will tell you yes. can you show this slide again look look how divided opinion is the government should be able to break laws if necessary to speed up victory in the war 48%. they justify it with the fact that we need victory, and 41% say that it should not be violated even if their compliance will prevent the acceleration of victory in the war, you understand, that is, in fact, we see that on this issue, we already have opinions that are practically divided in half, and i think that this is just saying, you know. well, here we need to analyze how people react psychologically to that or another question, i.e. when you say that a strong

hand is needed to handle the country during the war, people say that. and we are even ready to forgive that some violations are made. when we ask, we formulate the same question a little differently, and you you see that here the opinion is already divided in half. and one more thing i would like to say is that, you know, a strong hand is actually not identical to authoritarianism, that is, it has a very powerful position if we talked about degol strong hand margaret thatcher strong hand ronald reagan angela merkel well and we can give these examples, but they all worked, but the fact is, look at what i see as a threat . the fact is that you are now filling from your point of view, from your life experience, based on your values, and you are filling this concept with a strong

hand, but the government can fill this concept from the point of view of its values, and frankly, we saw even before the war that the president's office was in bankov , they tried to control the media, they tried and successfully enough to control the channels, and here i have a question, how from your point of view in fact, this principle of the strong hand of the ukrainian government and how we will return to normality after the war is an absolutely absolutely fair question, so let me say it again, we have if we grow if we approach analytically. yes we say that there are results of the survey, they show such and such such numbers, further, we analyze, further, we analyze the context, which i was talking about, yes. to what extent can we be critical of these answers, or how these or other

questions correlate, and the third point, is there a real threat of monopolization. and who can take advantage of it? to be honest, when i saw these results and how they are being discussed in the media, ukrainians are prone to authoritarianism. i began to hear calls abroad that ukrainians have become authoritarian. they are fighting for democracy, and i was most worried about the fact that someone on the mountain, let's not point a finger , but he can look at the results of the battle. the law is so that we, er, so that we, er, means that opponents were thrown out there, that means zafira, or that they did not allow any journalists or journalists into the unified information

marathons, he can even name the name of a famous journalist who was not included in the unified of the information marathon, i love this journalist very much, i see you smiling, ms. miroslava, but i won't tell you the name of this journalist , our viewers seem to guess it, by the way, there are initiatives, too. by the way, not once even though we conducted a survey and we probably the only ones in the country who conducted a joint survey of the french festival with the center, and i will immediately give you another figure from the poll of places, so that among the various sources of information, the most respondents trust the telethon the only news is 57%, but

only 6% of ukrainians don’t trust it. how do you comment on this? can such trust in an information marathon controlled by the government lead to some undesirable consequences, although we all understand that in times of war, a certain state censorship self-censorship because we can't talk about everything, what do you say about the level of trust in the single news marathon and how to do it, what are the organs, to be honest, here well, if sociologists recorded i don't have a commission, if we say they did it, my carriage the reference group, on the contrary, says that we have stopped watching it, that it is a hurray channel, we are looking for our own if we want to get real information we are looking for it in another place and by the way, this same survey showed that now the thoughts of ukrainians in search of

ukrainian information are moving to social networks and first of all it's telegram, but i'll say it here, and i'll also quote from the same survey, see how contradictory public opinion is, and 60%. they want more. i read from the press release of the commission that 60% want more state control over information on the internet 60%. then you said that telethon is acceptable, but as a method of forming a strong view as a method of forming a common view of 65%. then, at the same time, miss says - 60% also want the mass media to have the opportunity to reasonably criticize the actions of the government, that is, exactly what we do not see on the telethon, the only news is that public opinion

is always contradictory, it is always ambiguous, and when we change the question a little, we can get well so to speak , corrective responses that are very strongly corrected for another question is why i say that you need serious analytics when a serious analyst who writes for snakes or serious journalism is well trained in the sociology in which he writes this information, not just to do some ctrl seec by the way, i saw from the survey of the commission the opinion was also divided, they asked this question and it is a very important question, the next question is, will the war end? can we postpone the elections?